人教版七年级下册英语必背短语和句型一

1、七年级英语下册必背短语和句型一Unit 1 Can you play the guitar1. play chess 下国际象棋2. play the guitar/pia no/violi n/drums弹奏吉他/钢琴/拉小提琴/打鼓乐器名词 前要加the 3. speak English/Chinese说英语 / 说中文说某种语言用speak4. join a club参加俱乐部join us 参加我们join后面接社团，组织名称或人5. music club 音乐俱乐部6. art club美术俱乐部7. swimming club游泳俱乐部8. want to do sth.想要做某事

2、后面可以接 to do sth. 的动词有：want, need, like, remember i己得,learn 学习，have to 必 须等9. be good at sth. / doing sth.擅长于be good with sb.与某人相处友好10. tell a story/ tell stories讲故事11. likelove to do sth./ likelove喜欢做某事10.school show学校演出11.radio show播送节目11.talk to sb.跟某人说12the oldpeople'shome 敬老院13.music teacher

3、 wan ted招聘音乐老师14.make friends with sb.与某人交朋友15.call sb. at+ 号码16. help sb. with sth.= help sb. do sth.帮助某人做17. on the weeke nd/ on weeke nds在周末18. on weekdays在工作日周一到周五19. do Chi nese kung fu 表演中国功夫20. school music festival学校音乐节Unit 2 What time do you go to school1. go to school 去上学 go to work 去上班go

4、home 回家 go to bed去睡觉2 . get up 起床doing sth.3 . get dressed 穿衣4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.brush on e's teeth刷牙do on e's homework写作业eathave breakfast / dinn er / l unch吃早餐/午饭/晚饭take a shower 冲凉 take a walk 去散步at five o ' clock 在 5 点整at half past six 在 6 点半a quarter past eight

5、 8点一刻a quarter to ten10点差一刻9点45an in teresti ng job一份有趣的工作job 可数；work不可数at ni ght/ in the evening在晚上be late for work/ school/ class迟到best friend最好朋友clean on'e room 清扫房间clean 还有“干净的意思half an hour 半个钟头a lot of= lots of很多快副词修饰动词20. taste good尝起来很好吃感官动词look/ sou nd/ taste +形容词21. get home from schoo

6、l放学回家22. get home from work下班回家23. a healthy life一种健康的生活24. It's time for sth. / It's time to do sth.该做某事的时候了Un it 3 How do you get to school1. 到达某地：get to+ 地点arrive in+大地点； arrive at+ 小地点2. 交通方式表达法：take the train/ bus/ subway/taxi/ boat to+地点 ride the/on e's bike/ drive on e's car放句

7、中by bike/ train/ subway/ car/ taxi/ boat 放句末3. walk to school= go to school on footeat well 吃得好 eat quickly吃得4. How long多长时间，针对时间段提问走路去上学答复：It takes sb.+ 时间 + to do sth.5. How far多远，针对两地间的距离提问答复："It's ten kilometers/ miles.英里或"It's five minutes' walk.走路 5 分钟的距 离“6. bus stop公交车站

8、bus station 汽车站7. bus ride公交车之行8. be far from+ 地点：远离某地Eg: My home is far from school.9. think of 认为10.cross the river横穿河流11.betwee n. an d.在.和.之间12.a 11-year-old boy一个11岁的男孩13.be afraid of sth.害怕某物14.be like 像一样15.leave the village离开村庄leave home 离开家16. come true 实现句型：1. What do you think of.= Howdo

9、you like.你认为.怎么样2. It is + 形容词 +(for sb.)+to do sth.做某事对于某人来说是.的3. It is on e's dream to do sth.做某事是某人的梦想Un it 4 Don t eat in class.1. in class在课堂上2. school rules 校规 make rules制定规那么follow the rules遵守规那么3. arrive late for class上课迟至 U4. be on time 准时5. in the hallways在走廊里 in the di ninghall 在餐厅in

10、the classroom 在教室6. listen to music 听音乐7. fight with sb.与某人打架8. wear a hat 戴帽子 wear a dress 穿一件连衣裙wear glasses 戴眼镜9. bring sth. to + 地点把某物带到某地来take sth. to + 地点把某物带到某地区10. music player 音乐播放器11. have to do sth.不得不；必须做某事12. school un iform校服13. I see. 我明白了。14. be quiet 安静的 be noisy 吵闹的15. go out 玩出玩16

11、. on school nights 在学校有课的晚上17. before dinner 晚餐前 after dinner 晚 餐后18. before/ after + doing sth.做某事之前 /之后19. too many rules太多规矩too much homework 太多作业20. every morning每天早上21. make on e's bed/ make the bed 铺床22. leave sth. +地点把某物留在某地23. run to school跑去学校24. make dinner做饭25. read a book/ read books

12、 读书26. New York 纽约美国最大城市27. think about 思考，考虑28. be strict with sb.对某人严格29. remember to do sth.记得去做某事30. learn to do sth.学习做某事31. keep+形容词：保持某种状态Keep healthy/ quiet.32. have fun= have a good time玩的开心33. Good luck to you!祝你好运！34.1 kn ow how you feel.我知道你的感受。语法：1. 祈使句根本结构：动词原形开头，省略主语。2. 否认形式： Don'

13、t + 动词原形：Don't eat in class.No+名词/动名词：No photos. 不准拍照。No talki ng.不要讲话。3. 情态动词：can能够做某事表能力；可以 做某事表请求和允许4. can't不能够做某事表能力；不可以做某事表不允许must必须做某事must n't 不准，禁止做某事Unit 5 Why do you like koalas来自于两腿直立行走对某人友好处于极大的危险中拯救大象1. see the pan das去看熊猫2. kind of+形容词有点3. all kinds of+名词复数各种各样的4. be from= c

14、ome from5. walk on two legs6. all day 整天7. be friendly to sb.8. be in (great) dan ger9. save the elephants13. get lost迷路14. cut dow n砍到15. lose one ' s home失去某人的家园16. over= more tha n超过，多于17. be made of用制作10. save water 节约用水 /save money 省钱11. "one of+名词复数".其中之一(此结构作主语时，谓语动词用单数)12. forg

15、et to do sth.忘记去做某事句型：13. Welcome to the zoo!欢送来动物园。14. I like tigers a lot.我非常喜欢老虎。(a lot = very much )15. 提建议句型 Why don' t you + 动原/ Why not+ 动原 为什么不做某事 Let ' s +动原！让我们去做某事吧！ How about/ What about doi ng sth.去做某事怎么样Unit 6 I ' m watching TV.16.watch TV看电视TV show电视节目read a n ewspaper/ n

16、ewspapers看报纸17.talk on the phone讲 make soup做汤 clea n the house清扫房子18.use the computer用电脑listen to a CD听 CD go to the movies看电影19.not much 没忙什么join me for dinner和我一起吃中饭eat out出去吃饭20.I ' d love to.我很乐意！See you the n.到时候见。drink tea喝茶21.tomorrow evening明天晚上boat race龙舟比赛22.America= the Uni ted States

17、= the US美国 Dragon Boat Festival端午节，龙舟节23. any other+名词复数：任何其他一个host family 寄宿家庭24. wish to do sth.希望做某事Best Wishes! 最好的祝福 study for a test 为考试而复习七年级英语下册必背短语和句型二Un it 7 It ' s rai ning!1. i n NewYork/ Bost on/ Moscow/ Toro nto/8. have a good/ great time doing sth.Sydney/ Tokyo/ Harbin在纽约 / 波士顿 /

18、莫做某事很开心斯科/多伦多/悉尼/东京/哈尔滨9. in Canada在加拿大2. sou nd like+ 名词/句子：听起来好似10. be happy to do sth.很快乐做某事3. take a message 带口信11. be sorry to do sth.很抱歉做某事4. call sb. back 给某人回 12. by the pool在水池边5. tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事13. orange juice 橙汁6. ask sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事14. summer vacation暑假7. No problem.没问题1

19、5. study hard努力学习16. be on a vacation在度假(表状态)17. go on a vacation去度假(表动作)18. write to sb. 写信给某人20. take photos 拍照21. See you soon.希望很快见到你。22. See you tomorrow/ next week.明天见/下周见。23. See you later. 一会见。19. hear from sb. 收到某人的来信打 用语：1. May I speak to Rick2. It that Rick (speaking)3. This is Rick (spea

20、king)./ Rick speaking.4. Can I take a message for you5. 用于现在进行时的时间状语：now, right now, look, listenUn it 8 Is there a post office n ear here1. post office由E局2. police station 警察局3. near here=around here 在这附近4. around 6:00= about 6:00 大约 6 点5. near= next to 靠近，在. 附近6. on Center Street在中央街上7. across fro

21、m 在. 对面8. in front of 在 前面9. in the fro nt of在 前局部10. between. and. 在.禾口.之间11. in town在镇上12. (not) far from here离这儿远 / 不远沿着.走13. go along/ walk along/ go down/ walk down.14. Go straight. 直走。15. in my neighborhood 在我住的街区16. spent time+ 地点：在某地度过时光17. spend time with sb.和某人度过时光18. look like看起来像，长得像19.

22、clean air清新的空气20. enjoy doing sth.享受/喜欢做某事21. Time goes quickly. 时光飞逝！22. Do you think so你这么认为吗23. I think so. 我是这么认为。24. I don ' t think so.我不这么认为。提供帮助句型；1. Can/ May I help you2. How can I help you3. What can I do for you指路句型：1. Go along Center Street.2. Turn right/ left at the second crossing.

23、3. You can see it on your left/ in front of you.4. The hospital is on the left, next to the bank.Unit 9 What does he look like1. long straight blonde hair金色的长 9. a picture of the criminal一张罪犯直发的画像2. be of medium height/ built中等身高/中等身材10. in different ways 用不同的方法11. in the same way用同一种方法3. a little+

24、不可数名词：少量，一点点4. a little + 形容词：有点.5. wear glasses 戴眼镜6. a pair of glasses一畐U眼镜7. wear jeans 穿牛仔裤8. police artist警方画像师12. in the end= at last= fin ally结果，最终13. first of all= at first首先14. an other不确定数目中的另一个15. one.the other. 一个，另一个两者之中的另一个Unit 10 I ' d like some noodles.1. would like sth. 想要某物2. w

25、ould like to do sth= want to do sth.想要做某事3. a large/ medium/ small bowl of noodles大碗/中碗/小碗面条4. take one ' s order 给某人点菜5. What size 什么号/尺寸6. on one ' s birthday在某人生日那天7. on one ' s +序数词+birthday 在某人 岁生日那天on my tenth birthday 在我十岁生日那天8. around the world= all over the world世界各地9. around Ch

26、ina 全中国10. make a wish 许愿11. blow out the candles吹灭蜡烛12. in one go一次性地13. The wish will come true梦想将会实现14. The UK= England 英国15. get popular 变得流行16. be popular with sb.受某人的欢送17. cut up the noodles 切碎18. a symbol of long life长寿的象征19. bring sth. to sb.给某人带来某物20. good luck 好运21. make/ let sb. +动原：使/让某人

27、做某事使役动词用法22. different kinds of= all kinds of各种各样的23. put on 穿上，戴上put on your T-shirt/ hatUnit 11 How was your school trip1. go for a walk =take a walk去散步2. milk a cow 挤奶 milk 挤奶，名词作动词3. ride a horse 骑马4. ride a/the bike 骑车5. feed chickens 喂鸡6. on the farm 在农场7. quite a lot 很多8. quite a lot of+ 名词：很

28、多.9. ask sb. questions问某人问题10. grow apples 种苹果11. grow up 长大12. pick strawberries 摘草莓14. show sb. around +地点：带某人参观某地15. learn about 学习，了解16. in the countryside在农村17. in a small village在一个小乡村18. in the city 在城市19. go fishing 去钓鱼20. go swimming 去游泳21. go skating 去滑冰22. go shopping 去购物23. go boating 去划

29、船24. go camping 去露营25. come out出来，出现26. worry about sb. 担忧某人27. Don' t worry. 别担忧。28. It ' s so much fun. / It ' s a lot of fun.那真有趣。29. visit a museum参观博物馆30. fire station 消防站31. diary entry日i己32. go on a school trip参加学校旅游34. gift shop 礼品店35. buy sth. For sb. 为某人买某物36. all in all 总之，总的来

30、说37. be interested in sth./ doing sth.对 感兴趣38. not at all 一点也不，根本不39. 用于一般过去时的时间状语：yesterday the day before yesterday just now last night/week/ mon th/ year three days ago一段时间 +agoUnit 12 How was your school trip1. go to the cinema = go to the movies去看电影2. go to the beach 去海滩3. play badminton打羽毛球4. on Saturday morning在星期六早上5. on Friday night 在星期五晚上具体某天的早上，下午，晚上，用介词on6. some sheep 一些羊sheep的复数还是 sheep7. work as+职业名词：从事.工作8. over=mo