山东省2012年高考英语针对性训练试题新人教版

1、2012 年高考（山东卷）针对性训练英 语本试卷分第卷和第卷两部分，共 12 页。满分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号、 县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。2. 第卷每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3. 第卷必须用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答， 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带

2、。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第卷（共 105 分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意:回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where are probably the speakers?A. In a classroom.B. At hom

3、e.C. At the doctors.2. How will the woman go home?A. By car.B. By bike.C. By bus.3. What can we know about Jeffrey?A. He talks a lot.B. He is a trouble maker.C. He isstrict.4. What does the man mean?A. She should buy some new clothes.B. She can t gain any more weight.C. She needn t worry about her w

4、eight.用心爱心专心15.What s the weather like now?A. Fine.B. Cloudy.C. Rainy.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6 和第 7 两个小题。6.Why was the boy absent?A. He was sick.B. He mis

5、sed the bus.C. He disliked reading.7.What do you think of the woman?A. She is smart.B. She is kind.C. She is pretty.听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第 10 三个小题。8.What s the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Friends.B. Student and teacher. C. Strangers.9. Where is the woman going?A. To the High Street.B.

6、 To the town centre.C. To the hospital.10. What does the woman want to know?A. The information about the castle.B. The length of the river.C. The history of the town.听下面一段对话，回答第11 至第 13三个小题。11.How is the spare room?A. Nice and big.B. Big and bright.C. Bright but small.12.How much will the man pay ea

7、ch month?A. $100.B. $700.C. $1200.13.When will the man move in?A. Next Sunday.B. Next Friday.C. Next Monday.听下面一段对话，回答第14 至第 16三个小题。14. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Taking a language course.B. Applying for a college.C. Looking for a job.用心爱心专心215. What skill does the woman have?A. T

8、yping.B. Languages.C. Writing.16. What is the woman supposed to do? A. Read English books.B. Answer phone calls. C. Check e mails.听下面一段独白，回答第17 至第 20 四个小题。17. How can the students deal with new words while reading?A. Using a dictionary.B. Having a discussion.C. Paying little attention.18. How long w

9、ill the reading last?A. A third of class.B. A half class.C. A quarter of class.19. What is the composition related to?A. Climate.B. Animals.C. Environment.20. What can the students do in face of problems?A. Write them down.B. Ask teachers for help.C. Depend on themselves.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35 分）第一节语法和

10、词汇知识（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. No photos, please. .A. Don t mention itB. I suppose notC. Never mindD. I m terribly sorry22.Facing the poorgrades, Mariaiswondering what ittolearn English well.A. takesB. usesC. makesD. prepares23.Today we ll discuss some c

11、asesparents have difficulty in communicatingwith their kids.A. whichB. whoseC. whereD. why24. Everyone will make a mistake.用心爱心专心3 Yeah, but we should correct itit gets worse.A. whenB. beforeC. afterD. while25.Tell me the answer please; Iover this question for weeks now.A. puzzleB. puzzledC. had puz

12、zledD. have been puzzling26. What should I do now, mum? Youjust read something you like.A. canB. mustC. needD. will27.Please do me a favor Call Dr. Smith andhim to join us for the picnictomorrow.A. to inviteB. invitingC. inviteD. invited28.We put our books in the bookcase to keep themof dust.A. empt

13、yB. freeC. awareD. short29. How about going hiking this weekend, just for a change? OK,you want.A. whicheverB. wheneverC. whoeverD. whatever30.These years new technologyto solving problems in our learning process.A. appliedB. has appliedC. was appliedD. is being applied31.Apartfrom the bus arrivingl

14、ate,elseseemed to be going according to plan.A. everythingB. nothingC. somethingD. anything32.You have made a few mistakes in spelling butyou have done a good job.A. above allB. more or lessC. on the wholeD. on the other hand33.We area survey to find out what people think of the local bus service.A.

15、 setting downB. carrying outC. giving awayD. bringing about34.When Jenniferstepped in quietly,her mother,on the bed, was sleeping sound.A. layingB. lainC. laidD. lying35. Mary, let s go out for dinner.I dont have to cook.A. Believe it!B. That s great!C. My pleasure.D. Go ahead.第二节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题1 分

16、，满分 20 分）用心爱心专心4阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、 B、 C 和 D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was a warm sunny Saturday afternoon some fifteen years ago. I36to takemy daughterto thelocalplayground.As soon as we gotthere,my daughterheaded forthe37andasked fora push.As Iwas helpingmy daughtertogo higherand higher,I

17、 noticed another little girl trying38 to get her own swing going. Her elderly grandmother was sitting quietly ona nearby bench and39at me.I walked over to the little girl and40if she could use a push, too. Shesmiledand said“Yes! ” I soon hadher41flying towards the clouds while shelaughed42Forthe nex

18、t two hours I foundmyself43swingsand playinggameswithmy daughterand thelittlegirl.By thetime we headed home, I was44wornout, but my spirits were still flying higher than those swings.Two yearslateraftera longday s work I went to45 mykidsfromthe localgradeschool.46,Istoodinthe parentswaitingarea47for

19、my children.48,Ifelttwo tinyarms aroundmy stomach.I lookeddown and therewas thelittlegirlfromthe49smilingup atme. She gave me one more big 50beforeheadingoffto catchherschoolbus. 51Iwatchedherback,I didn tfeelquiteso tiredanymore and my 52were once again rising in the Heavens.Inthislife， every singl

20、ebitoflovewe share53itsway back tous again.Itmay takeseconds oritmay takeyears.The lawoflove, 54,isneverbroken.The love we share, the kindness we give and the55we create will always comeback to bless us.36.A. offeredB. attemptedC. failedD.preferred37.A. ballsB. flowersC. swingsD. crowds38.A. in turn

21、B. in factC. in secretD. in vain39.A. glaredB. smiledC. screamedD. laughed40.A. askedB. wonderedC. thoughtD. explained41.A. handsB. feetC. armsD. head42.A. gentlyB. roughlyC. happilyD. bitterly43.A. pullingB. shakingC. makingD. pushing44.A. mentallyB. simplyC. physicallyD. mostly45.A. pick upB. send

22、 forC. look afterD. see off46.A. PuzzledB. SatisfiedC. TiredD. Worried用心爱心专心547.A. callingB. speakingC. caringD. watching48.A. SuddenlyB. FinallyC. FortunatelyD. Nervously49.A. stadiumB. playgroundC. classroomD. school50.A. kissB. touchC. blowD. hug51.A. AsB. AlthoughC. UntilD. Since52.A. thoughtsB.

23、 memoriesC. spiritsD. feelings53.A. clearsB. findsC. fightsD. feels54.A. insteadB. besidesC. ThereforeD. though55.A. imageB. ideaC. joyD. value第三部分阅读理解（共20 小题；每小题2 分，满分40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、 B、 C 和 D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhen Russell Lyons volunteered for the first time, he read“Goodnight Moon”to

24、 a class of San Diego preschoolers. And it wasnt reading he d memorized thebook and was reciting it out loud. He was 4. Still, he said it felt good up there,in front of the other kids, lending a hand. He wanted more of that feeling.Thirteenyears later,he s gettinga lotof it.He s on a five-monthroad

25、tripacross America not sightseeing, but volunteering.The University City resident has spent time at an animal reserve in Utah, awomen s shelterin St.Louis,a soup kitchenin NewYork, a retirementhome in Tucson.This week he s in Los Angeles, at a program that supports disabled youth.“ I just like helpi

26、ng people and feeling that something I do is making adifference,” he said. He resists the idea that his“ Do Good Adventure” is allthat unusual. It bothers him that the media often describe young people as lazy,self-centeredand materialistic.So he sees histripas a chance tomake a statement,too. “Abou

27、t 55 percentof teensdo volunteer work,higher thantherate foradults,”he said, according to a 2002 study.“Not everybody knows that.”Of course, some teens do volunteer work because it looks impressive on theircollege applications. Lyons said he mentioned his trip on his submissions. Butcharity work is

28、a habit with him. Even before the crosscountry trip, he wasvolunteering about 200 hours a year at various places. He s made sandwiches forhomeless familiesinWashingtonD.C.He staughtmathtofifth-gradersinCuernavaca, Mexico.He getssome ofthatdrivefromhismother,LeslyeLyons,who has been involved用心爱心专心6in

29、 nonprofits for much of her life. She was there when her son“read ” to thepreschoolersa memory of hers“that will never go away.”56. What did Russell Lyons think of his first volunteering?A. Creative.B. Impressive.C. Persuasive.D.Imaginative.57. The third paragraph is meant to .A. indicate Russell Ly

30、ons is working as a volunteerB. introduce some tourist attractions across AmericaC. appeal for volunteers to offer help to those in needD. show volunteers are needed in all parts of America58. According to Paragraph 4, Russell Lyons is against the idea that .A. what he has done is commonB. most teen

31、s do volunteer workC. young people don t work hardD. adults prefer to be volunteers59. Russell Lyons has been doing volunteer work because _.A. it is necessary for college applicationsB. he ought to keep his promise to MomC. he likes the feeling of being praisedD. it has become a natural part of his

32、 life60. What does the last paragraph suggest?A. Leslye Lyons is too busy to look after her son.B. Russell Lyons is greatly influenced by his mother.C. Leslye Lyons almost earns no money all her life.D. Children are always important to their parents.BVirginiaissettobeginenforcingthetoughestdrunken-d

33、rivingpunishment,one thatwillrequirethousandsoffirst-timeoffenders whethertheywerehighlydrunkorslightlyoverthelimit toinstall( 安 装 )intheircarsblood-alcohol testing devices that can lock the ignition. Thedevices work like this A driver must blow into a blood alcohol device linked tothe car s ignitio

34、n.Iftheresultishigherthan the legallimit,the car willnotstart. The device also requires random“ rolling retests” once the driver is onthe road.Virginia s currentlaw requiresonlyrepeatdrunken-drivingoffendersor thosewith a blood alcohol level of 0.15 or higher to have an ignition interlock device用心爱心

35、专心7in their car.The new law, which takes effect in July, will roughly increase the number ofpeople required to use ignition interlock devices four times, and offenders willhave to pay about $480 for a typical six-month installation.The measure has caused a debate between groups battlingdrunken drivi

36、ngand thoserepresentingoffenders.Such groupsasMothersAgainstDrunk Drivingand theWashington Regional Alcohol Programsay that Virginia s 274 alcohol-related roaddeaths and more than 5,500 injuriesin 2010 remained unacceptablyhigh despiteyearsof cracking down on drunken driving. Ignition interlock devi

37、ces, they say, reducerepeat offenses. But some public defenders and lawyers argue that the devices aretoo severea punishmentforoffendersat the legalblood alcohollimitof0.08,andthatthe courtsystem willbe burdened by more cases going to trialand lower-incomedrivers will be affected by the fees.Del. Sa

38、l R. Iaquinto, who sponsored the bill, had a simple reply for concernsaboutthe costsofthe interlockdevices:“ How much does a lifecost? ” “ Blowinginto a tube for six months, you will remember that,” Iaquinto said.“ And youre not likely to offend again. ”61. The ignition probably refers to the part i

39、n a car where _.A. the alarm goes offB. the car is fueledC. the key is placed D.the engine starts62. Who are required to install the bloodalcoholdevicesaccordingto thecurrent law?A. The repeat drunken-driving offenders.B. The first time drunken-driving offenders.C. Drivers whose blood alcohol level

40、is below 0.15.D. The drivers who are not able to pay offence fees.63. Some groups support the new law because.A. the government can be financed to build roadsB. some traffic deaths and injuries may be avoidedC. lower-income drivers will not afford to drink againD. the court system is forced to work

41、more effectively64. The debate aroused by the measure suggests that.A. justice has long armsB. punishment is the key to allC. no law is absolutely perfect用心爱心专心8D. prevention is better than cure65. According to Del. Sal R. Iaquinto, the new law is_.A. severeB. workableC. unpracticalD. flexibleCThe t

42、elevisionnews featureaboutBen Heckmann, an eighthgrader from Farmington,Minn., was breathless in its praise.“ At 14, he has accomplished something manyadults can t achieve,” the reporter said.“ Ben is a twice-published author.”But Ben s two “ Velvet Black” books, describing a fictional rock band, we

43、re notpicked from a pile of manuscripts(手稿 ) by an eagleeyed publisher. They wereself-published, at a cost of $400 by Bens parents.Over the past five years, print-on-demand technology and a growing number ofselfpublishing companies whose books can be sold online have inspired writersof all ages to a

44、void the traditional gatekeeping system for determining who couldcall himself a“ published author.”The mothersand fatherswho footthe billsay theyaresimplytryingto encouragetheir children, in the same way that other parents buy equipment for a promisingbaseball player. But others see self-publishing

45、as a lost opportunity to teachchildrenabouthardshipandperseverance.MrRobbins,acritic,thinks itiswonderful to start writing at a young age, but worries self-publishing sends thewrong message. “ There areno prodigies(神童 )in literature,” hesaid.“ Literaturerequires experience, in a way that mathematics

46、 and music do not.” Alan Rinzler,a publishing industry veteran, suggested parents hire a professional editor likehim to work with their child to tear a manuscript apart and help make it better.Ben s father,Ken, said Bens ambitions“weren t toknock Harry Potteroffthe list,” but“to get that good feelin

47、g inside that you've done something.”AjlaDizdarevic,12,who hasselfpublishedtwo booksofpoetry,has been ontelevisionand inlocalnewspapers.Being a publishedauthor,she said,“ was alwaysa dream of mine.” Her new dream: three books by age 15.66. Which of the following is true of Ben?A. His manuscripts

48、 were favored by the publisher.B. His self-published books were well received.C. He has achieved something unusual for his age.D. He was thought little of by the public media.67. What makes it possible for writers of all ages to self-publish their works?A. The rapid increase of online readership.用心爱心专心9B. The increasing number of publishers.C. The immediate access to marketing agencies.D. The development of printing and publishing.68. Some parents pay the self-publishing bill for the purpose of _.A. offering opportunitiesB. giving encourage