高二英语选修七unit5Languagepoints

1、language pointspart 1language points 1. six months ago, xie lei said goodbye to her family and friends in china and boarded a plane for london. 六个月以前，谢蕾告别中国的家人和六个月以前，谢蕾告别中国的家人和朋友，登上了飞往伦敦的飞机。朋友，登上了飞往伦敦的飞机。board n. &v.1) n.木板木板,布告牌布告牌2) v.上（船上（船,火车火车,公共汽车公共汽车,飞机等）飞机等）3) v.寄宿寄宿,付费付费膳宿膳宿 e.g. during

2、 his stay in england he boarded with a friend.与与board相关的短语：相关的短语： on board 在在(飞机、船、车飞机、船、车)上上 a boarding school 寄宿学校寄宿学校 a boarding card 登机卡登机卡 boarder 寄宿生寄宿生2. it was the first time she had ever left her home country. 句型句型: this/ it is the first ( second) time ( that ) sb. has done sth. this / it w

3、as the first (second) time (that ) sb. had done sth.这是我第二次参观长城。这是我第二次参观长城。it is the second time that i have visited the great wall.it was the second time that i had visited the great wall. 辨析辨析: the first time与与for the first time the first time 作作n. 或或conj. for the first time 介词短语用作状语介词短语用作状语. i tho

4、ught her honest _ i met her.a. first timeb. for the first timec. the first timed. by the first timec its time for sth. 该做某事了。该做某事了。 its time that.中中, that从句中的谓语从句中的谓语动词用过去时或用动词用过去时或用should+动词原形动词原形(should不能省略不能省略)。 its time we started. (its time we should start.) 3. she is halfway through the prepar

5、ation year which most foreign students complete before entering a degree course. preparation n. 准备准备这男孩很懒，他对考试几乎没有事先准备。这男孩很懒，他对考试几乎没有事先准备。 the boy was very lazy. he did little preparation for the exam. 与与prepare相关的短语相关的短语: be prepared for sth. / to do sth. 对某事做好准备对某事做好准备 prepare for sth. / to do sth

6、. 为某事做准备为某事做准备 make preparations for sth. / to do sth. 为某事做准备为某事做准备prepare sb.（sth.）for sth. / to do sth. 使某人对某事做准备使某人对某事做准备in preparation 在准备中在准备中make preparation 做准备做准备 4. xie lei highly recommends the course. highly adv. 1) 高度地高度地 a highly developed economy 高度发达的经济高度发达的经济 2) very 很，非常很，非常 highly

7、skilled/intelligent 十分熟练十分熟练/聪明聪明 辨析辨析: highly和和high high表示空间高度表示空间高度, 通常指物；通常指物；highly表示程度，相当于表示程度，相当于much。 the plane was flying_. i think_ of your opinion.highhighly recommend vt.1) 推荐，赞许推荐，赞许2) 劝告，建议劝告，建议 后接后接doing 不接不接to do不定式作宾语。不定式作宾语。recommend sb =recommend to sb. 向某人推荐向某人推荐/介绍介绍recommend sb.

8、 as推荐某人为推荐某人为recommend doing建议做建议做recommend sb. to do 建议某人做建议某人做recommend + that建议建议（that从句中用从句中用should+动词原动词原形，形，should可省去）可省去）he recommended a book to his students. i recommend buying that pen.the doctor recommended his patient to go out for a walk.类似用法的单词还有类似用法的单词还有: allow/advise/forbid/permit等等.

9、 it is (was) 被强调部分被强调部分+ that (who) +句子其他部分。句子其他部分。 5. its not just study that is difficult. 困难不仅仅在学习方面。困难不仅仅在学习方面。 6. you have to get used to a whole new way of life, which can take up all your concentration in the beginning. get used to 习惯做某事习惯做某事, 后接名词后接名词或或doing形式。形式。 i have got used to the loca

10、l customs. 辨析辨析: be used to do, used to do与与 be used to doing 1) be used to do 被用作被用作 the table is used to put on things. 2) used to + do：“过去常常过去常常”表示过表示过 去习惯性的动作或状态，但如今已不存去习惯性的动作或状态，但如今已不存在。在。 mary used to take a walk. (过去常常散步过去常常散步) 3) be used to + doing： 对对已感到已感到习惯，或习惯，或“习惯于习惯于”，to是介词，后需是介词，后需加名词

11、或动名词。加名词或动名词。 mary is used to taking a walk. (现在习惯于散步现在习惯于散步)他过去习惯晚起他过去习惯晚起, 但现在他习惯早起床。但现在他习惯早起床。 he used to get up late. but now he is used to getting up early. take up 1) 占去时间占去时间 我不会占用你太多时间。我不会占用你太多时间。 i wont take up much of your time. 2) 占去空间占去空间 the big bed takes up a lot of room. 3) 从事于，专注于从事于

12、，专注于 7. when i got lost and had to ask a passer-by directions, i didnt always understand. 当我迷路，不得不向过路人问路时，当我迷路，不得不向过路人问路时，我并不是总能明白。我并不是总能明白。 got lost是由是由“get+过去分词过去分词”构成的构成的短语，类似的还有短语，类似的还有get excited, get married, get hurt, get paid, get dressed, get drunk.host vt.& n. 1) 主人主人 2) 主持人主持人 3) 主办主办

13、, 主持或作为主人接待客人主持或作为主人接待客人hostess n. 女主持人，女主人女主持人，女主人 8. xie lei lives with a host family who give her lots of good advice. 谢蕾住在当地一户人家里，这家人给了她很多谢蕾住在当地一户人家里，这家人给了她很多的建议。的建议。 句中句中with用来表示原因，意为用来表示原因，意为“因为因为,由于由于” her face was pale with cold. 9. i was numb with shock! 我惊得发呆！我惊得发呆！acknowledge vt. 承认；确认；答谢

14、承认；确认；答谢acknowledgesth.sb感谢承认认可某物某人感谢承认认可某物某人sb.sth to be. 承认某人某物是承认某人某物是that 承认承认sb. as. 认为，接受认为，接受 10. besides, as far as he was concerned what other people thought was not the most important thing. 另外，他还说别人的想法不是最重要的事情。另外，他还说别人的想法不是最重要的事情。1) besides用作介词，作用作介词，作“除除之外，还有之外，还有”；用作副词，作用作副词，作“还有，而且还有，而

15、且”解。含有肯定和解。含有肯定和附加的意思。附加的意思。我不想出去散步，况且我很饿了。我不想出去散步，况且我很饿了。 i dont want to go out for a walk. besides, im very hungry. 2) concern v. 涉及，关系到涉及，关系到, 关心关心 n. (1) 关系或利害关系之事关系或利害关系之事 (2) 关心关心,担心担心 be concerned with 涉及，与涉及，与有关有关 be concerned about/for/with 关心关心 have no concern with sth. 同某事没有关系同某事没有关系 so/a

16、s far asis concerned. 就就而言而言 就我而言，我不赞成这计划。就我而言，我不赞成这计划。as far as im concerned, i am not in favor of the plan. occupy v. 占领，占用，使忙于；使从事占领，占用，使忙于；使从事归纳拓展归纳拓展be occupied in doing sth忙于做某事忙于做某事occupy oneself within doing sth 忙于忙于；专心于；专心于be deeply occupied in thinking 陷入深思陷入深思be fully occupied 忙得不可开交忙得不可开

17、交 11. im going to join a few university clubs and hopefully ill meet some people i have things in common with. 我打算加入一些大学俱乐部我打算加入一些大学俱乐部, 希望在那希望在那里遇到一些有共同爱好的人。里遇到一些有共同爱好的人。in common with 与与.有共同之处有共同之处in common 共同，共有共同，共有enterprise n. 事业，计划；事业心事业，计划；事业心归纳拓展归纳拓展build an enterprise 创办一个企业创办一个企业conductma

18、nage an enterprise 经营一家企业经营一家企业a man of enterprise 富有进取心的人富有进取心的人a spirit of enterprise 进取精神进取精神succeed v. 成功；接替，继任成功；接替，继任success n. 成功成功successful adj. 成功的成功的归纳拓展归纳拓展succeed in (doing) sth成功地做了某事成功地做了某事succeed to继承继承(财产、职位等财产、职位等)fail to do sth没能干成没能干成翻译并朗读课文句子翻译并朗读课文句子part 21.六个月之前，谢蕾告别了她在中国的家人和六

19、个月之前，谢蕾告别了她在中国的家人和朋友，登上了前往伦敦的飞机。朋友，登上了前往伦敦的飞机。2.这是她第一次离开自己的祖国。这是她第一次离开自己的祖国。3.我很久以前就梦想着能有这么一天。我很久以前就梦想着能有这么一天。six months ago xie lei said goodbye to her family and friends in china and boarded a plane for london. it was the first time she had ever left her home country.i had dreamed of this day for

20、so long.4.谢蕾来我们大学上学，希望获得工商管理资格谢蕾来我们大学上学，希望获得工商管理资格证书。证书。5.大多数外籍学生在进入学位课程学习之前必须大多数外籍学生在进入学位课程学习之前必须学一年预科。学一年预科。6.她非常看重预科课程。她非常看重预科课程。xie lei has come to our university to complete a business qualification. most foreign students must complete the preparation year before entering a degree course. xie l

21、ei highly recommends the course. 7.预科课程非常有益。预科课程非常有益。8.你还必须习惯一种全新的生活方式。你还必须习惯一种全新的生活方式。9.一开始的时候，习惯一种全新的生活方式会占一开始的时候，习惯一种全新的生活方式会占去你的全部注意力。去你的全部注意力。the preparation course is most beneficial.you have to get used to a whole new way of life. getting used to a whole new way of life can take up all your c

22、oncentration in the beginning.10.虽虽然有些外国学生同其他学生一起住在学然有些外国学生同其他学生一起住在学生宿舍或公寓房里，但有些学生选择寄宿在英生宿舍或公寓房里，但有些学生选择寄宿在英国人的家中。国人的家中。11.跟房东家住在一起会给外国学生提供机会更跟房东家住在一起会给外国学生提供机会更好地了解这个新国家的日常生活和风俗习惯。好地了解这个新国家的日常生活和风俗习惯。although some foreign students live in student accommodation or apartments with other students, so

23、me choose to board with english families.living with host families gives students the opportunity to learn more about everyday life and customs in their new country. 12.当我想家的时候，有一个我家的替身可以回当我想家的时候，有一个我家的替身可以回去，给了我很大的安慰。去，给了我很大的安慰。13.谢蕾的预科课程还帮助她熟悉了西方大学里谢蕾的预科课程还帮助她熟悉了西方大学里在学术方面的要求。在学术方面的要求。14.我不能把别人的话写

24、下来而不表示感谢。我不能把别人的话写下来而不表示感谢。when i miss my family, its a great comfort to have a substitute family to come home to. xie leis preparation course is helping her to get used to academic requirements of a western university.i couldnt write what other people had said without acknowledging them.15.现在她在英国感到

25、自在多了。现在她在英国感到自在多了。16.开始时认为似乎很怪的事，如今觉得似乎很开始时认为似乎很怪的事，如今觉得似乎很正常了。正常了。17.一直忙于适应环境，以至于我没有时间去搞一直忙于适应环境，以至于我没有时间去搞社会活动。社会活动。she feels much more at home in england now.things that had seemed very strange at the beginning now appear quite normal.i have been so occupied getting used to everything that i have

26、nt had time for social activities.18.我认为在学习与社会生活之间的平衡是很重我认为在学习与社会生活之间的平衡是很重要的。要的。19.我们衷心祝愿她事业有成。我们衷心祝愿她事业有成。20.她是应该取得成功的。她是应该取得成功的。i think its important to have a balance between study and a social life.we wish her all the best with her enterprises. she deserves to succeed.21.他认为别人的想法并不是最重要的。他认为别人的想法并不是最重要的。as far as he was concerned, what other people thought was not the most important thing.part 3翻译短语和句子翻译短语和句子短语翻译短语翻译1.习惯于习惯于 2.全神贯注全神贯注3.适应适应 4.就就而言而言5.保持保持 6.相适应相适应7.无拘束无拘束 8.安顿下来安顿下来9.成功做某事成功做某事 10.与与有共同之处有共同之处get / b