初中英语动词时态归纳总结对照表

1、学习必备欢迎下载初中英语动词时态归纳总结对照表名称用法一1.现在的状态般2.经常性或习惯性现的动作在3. 主语具备的性格时或能力一般1. 过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态过2. 过去经常或反复去发生的动作时一 1. 将来某时间要发生的动或存在的状般态将2. 将来经常或反复来发生的时动作现在现在或当前一段时进间内正在进行或发行生的动作时过去过去某一时刻或某进一段正在进行的动行作时动词形式 ( 以 do 为例 )I/We/You/They do.He/She/It does.I/We did.You did.He/She/It did.They did.I shall do.I'm goin

2、g to do.We/You/They/He/She/It will do.We/You/They aregoingto do.He/She/It is going to doI'm doing.He/She/It is doing.We/You/They are doing.I/He/She/It was doing.We/You/They were doing.常用时间状语in themorning/afternoon/morningeveryday/morning/Sundayon Sunayalways usually often sometimesyesterday(morn

3、ing/afternoon)last night/Sunday in 1990two days agoalwaysusually often sometimestomorrow(morning/afternoon/evening)next year/month/weeknowthis time yesterdayat ten o'clock yesterdayat that timewhen he came back例句1.She is twelve.2.I get up at 6:30 every day.3.She likes swimming.1.I got up at 6:30

4、 yesterday.2.He always went to work by bus last year.1.I will go to my home town next week.2.I'll come to see you every Sunday.3.I'm going to swim tomorrow afternoon.1.She is watering the flowers.2.Are they working now?3.They are listening to the teacher.1.We were reading in class this time

5、yesterday2.I was drawing a picturewhen the teachercame in.学习必备欢迎下载1. 过去发生或已经alreadyjust1.I've already posted the现before ne完成的某一动作对verletter.He/She/It has done.在现在造成的影响或2.We have known each other结果We/You/They havefor three years完for ten years.donesince 1990成2. 表示过去已经开3.They lived here since 1997.

6、this morning时始并持续到现在的4.Have you ever been tothese days动作或状态Beijing?过去by the end of1.I had learned 2000 words by过去某一时间前已I/We/You/He/She/It完经发后的动作或状when+the end of last term.had done .一般过去时成态before+2.When I got out,the bus had一般过去时already left.时现在现在以前的一段时1.I have been skating for five完I/We/You/They ha

7、ve间里一直进行的动since nine o clockhours.been doing .成作 , 这个运作可能进仍在进行 , 也可能He/She/It has beenfor five hours2.She has been skating sincedoing .nine o clock.继续进行下去行时初中英语时态专项练习1、一般现在时。通常用“usually, often, every day, sometimes”。一般现在时基本用法介绍一、一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get

8、 up at six every day.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如： The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。二、一般现在时的构成:肯定句 ：1). 主语 +系动词 be(is, am, are )+名词（形容词，介词短语）2) . 其他主语 +动词原形 +其它第三人称单数+动词 -s+ 其它如： I am a boy.我是一个男孩。We study English.我们学习英语。Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。学习必备欢迎下载三、一般现在时的变化否定句：1) 主语+ be（ is,am,are） + not +其它。如： H

9、e is not a worker.他不是工人。2) 其他主语 +do not(don t) 动词原形+其它I don't like bread第三人称单数 +does not(doesn t) 动词原形+其它 He doesn't often play.一般疑问句：1)Be（ Is,Are ） + 主语 +其它 ?如： -Are you a student?-Yes.I am. / No, I'mnot.2)Do其他主语+动词原形+其它？Does+第三人称单数 +动词原形 +其它 +？注意：遇I/we you, my your, some any.Does she g

10、o to work by bike?- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.特殊疑问句：疑问词 +一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?How does your father go to work?一般现在时用法专练:一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often _(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One.3. We _(not watch

11、) TV on Monday.4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. _ they _(like) the World Cup?二、按照要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句 )2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)8. John comes fromCanada.( 对划线部分提问)三、改

12、错 ( 划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)1. Is your brother speak English? _2. Does he likes going fishing? _3. He likes play games after class. _学习必备欢迎下载4.Mr. Wu teachs us English. _5.She don t do her homework on Sundays. _2、现在进行时。通常用“ now/look/listen”.1现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2现在进行时的结构：.肯定句： 主语

13、 +be（ is,am,are） + 动词现在分词 -ingeg: I am(not) doing my homework.You/We/They are(not) reading.He/She/It is(not) eating.否定句： 主语 +be（ is,am,are） +not +动词现在分词 -ing一般疑问句：Is(Are)+主语 +动词现在分词 -ing ？特殊疑问： 疑问词 + be +主语 + 动词 ing?3. 动词加 ing 的变化规则1) 一般情况下，直接加 ing ，如： cook-cooking2) 以不发音的 e 结尾，去 e 加 ing ，如： make-ma

14、king, taste-tasting3) 如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing ，如： run-running, stop-stopping,swim swimming4.现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play_ run_ swim _make_ go_ like_write_ski_read_ have_ sing_ dance_put_ see_ buy _ love_ live_二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)

15、in the classroom .3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now.4. What _ you _ ( do ) now?5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson .10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .三、句型转换：1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)2The students are cleaning the classroom . (改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)学习必备欢迎下载3I m playing

16、 the footballin the playground.(对划线部分进行提问)3、一般过去时态一般过去时通常用“a moment ago, just now, yesterday, last”等。1一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。2Be 动词在一般过去时中的变化： am 和 is 在一般过去时中变为was。（ was not=wasnt ） are 在一般过去时中变为 were。（ were not=weren t ）带有 was 或 were 的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和后加 not ，一般疑问

17、句把was 或 were 调到句首。is, am, are一样，即否定句在was 或were3. 行为动词的一般过去时变化肯定句（Positive）动词过去式I went shopping last night.否定句 (Negative)didn t +动词原形I didn t go shopping last night.一般疑问句(Yes/No)Did+动词原形 ?Did you go shopping last night?特殊疑问句(wh-)What did+动词原形 ?What did you do last night?4. 动词过去式的变化：规则动词的变化：一般动词+edpla

18、nted,watered,climbed以不发音的 e 结尾+dliked辅音字母加 y 结尾-y+ iedstudystudied, cry- cried重读闭音节单词，末尾只有一个辅音字母双写最后一个字母 +edstopstoppedplan - planned不规则动词的变化：原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式sweepsweptteachtaughthavehadgowentkeepkeptthinkthoughtdodidfindfoundsleepsleptbuyboughteatatesaysaidfeelfeltdrinkdrankis/amwastaketookread

19、readgivegaveareweremeanmeantputputsingsangdrivedrovemeetmetcutcutbeginbeganspeakspokemakemadeletletringrangwritewroteseesawflyflewrunranriderodecomecamedrawdrewsitsathearheardtelltoldgrowgrewlearnlearned/ learntgetgotknowknew学习必备欢迎下载5. 特殊疑问句：疑问词 +did+ 主语 +动词原形？如：What did Jim do yesterday?疑问词当主语时：疑问词

20、+动词过去式？如：Who went to home yesterday?过去时练习 :写出下列动词的过去式isam_ fly_ plant_ are _drink_ play_ go_ make _ does_ dance_worry_ ask _ taste_ eat_ draw_ put _throw_ kick_ pass_ do _Be 动词的过去时练习:A一、用 be 动词的适当形式填空1. I _ at school just now.2. He _ at the camp last week.3. We _ students two years ago.4. They _ on

21、the farm a moment ago.5. Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year.二、句型转换1. It was exciting.否定句： _一般疑问句： _肯、否定回答：_2. All the students were very excited.否定句： _一般疑问句： _肯、否定回答：_行为动词的过去时练习:B一、用行为动词的适当形式填空1. He _ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat _ (eat) a bird last night.3. We _ (have) a party last H

22、alloween.4. Nancy _ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.5. I _ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.二、句型转换1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.否定句： _一般疑问句： _肯、否定回答：_学习必备欢迎下载2. We sang some English songs.否定句： _一般疑问句： _肯、否定回答：_三、中译英1格林先生去年住在中国。2. 昨天我们参观了农场。3. 他刚才在找他的手机。过去时综合练习 A一、用动词的适当

23、形式填空1. It _ (be) Bens birthday lastFriday.2. We all _ (have) a good time last night.3. He _ football now, but they _ basketball just now. (play)4. Jim s mother _ (plant) trees just now.5. _ they _ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _.二、中译英1. 我们上周五看了一部电影。2. 他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗？是的。3. 你们上个儿童节做了什么？我们参观了动物园。

24、4、一般将来时概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。1. 基本结构 ：主语 +be (is,am,are)going to +动词原形 .主语 +will+动词原形 .2. 否定句： 主语 +be (is,am,are)+not +going to +动词原形 .主语 +will +not(wont)+动词原形.例如： I m goingto have a picnicthisafternoon.I m

25、not goingto have a picnicthisafternoon.3. 一般疑问句：Is(Are)+ 主语+going to +动词原形.+? Will+ 主语 +动词原形 +?例： We are going to go on an outing this weekend. Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?we aren t.Willhe go to Beijing next week?Yes,he will.Yes,we are.No,No,he wont.4. 对划线部分提问 。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情

26、况。1).问人。 Who 例如： I m going to New York soon.Whos going to New Yorksoon.学习必备欢迎下载2).问干什么。 What do. 例如： My fatheris going to watch a race with me thisafternoon. What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3).问什么时候。When.例如： Shes going to go to bed at nine.When is she going tobed?5 同义句： be go

27、ing to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I willgo swimming tomorrow.一、练习：填空。1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends. I_ have a picnic with my friends.2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。 What _ _ _ _ next Monday? I _ _ _ play basketball. What _ you donext Monday? I _ play basketball.3.你妈

28、妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_ your mother _ _go shopping this _? Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buysome fruit.4.你们打算什么时候见面。 What time _ you _ _ meet?二、改句子。5.Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定） Nancy _ going to go camping.6.I ll go and join them.（改否定）I _ go _ join them.7.I m goingto get up at 6:30 tomorrow. （改一般疑问句）_

29、 _ _ toget up at 6:30 tomorrow?8.We will meetat the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）_ _ meet at thebus stop at 10:30.9.She is goingto listen to musicafter school.（对划线部分提问） _ _she _ _ _ after school?10. My fatherand motherare goingto see a playthe day after tomorrow.( 同上 ) _ going to see a play the day aft

30、er tomorrow.三、用所给词的适当形式填空。11. Today is a sunny day. We _ (have) a picnic this afternoon.12. My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next week.13. Tom often_(go)to schoolon foot.But todayis rain.He _(go) to school by bike.14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually _ (watch) TV and_(catch) insects?15. It

31、 s Friday today. What _she _ (do) this weekend? She _(watch) TV and _ (catch) insects.16. What _ (d0) you do last Sunday? I _ (pick) apples on a farm. What _ (do) next Sunday? I _ (milk) cows.学习必备欢迎下载17. Mary _ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.18. Liu Tao _ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.1

32、9. David _ (give) a puppet show next Monday.20. I _ (plan) for my study now.5. 过去进行时：肯定句： 主语 +助动词 be (was,were)+ 动词现在分词 -ing+ 其它否定句： 主语 +助动词 be (was,were)+not+动词现在分词 -ing+ 其它一般疑问句： Was(Were)+主语 +动词现在分词 -ing+ 其它？特殊疑问句： 疑问词 +was(were)+ 动词现在分词 -ing+ 其它 ?用法 :1、 表示在过去某一时间正在进行的动作，往往有表示过去的时间状语then,atthatti

33、me,thistime yesterday等，或与过去发生的某事同时发生的动作（即与when, while引出的时间状语从句连用）。例： They were talking about a film at six yesterday evening.昨晚 6 点他们正在谈论一部电影。What were you doing at this time last week?上周的这个时候你在干什么？When the teacher came in, they were talking.老师进来时，他们在讲话。2、 表示在过去某一段时间内进行的动作。例： They were swimming from

34、 two to three yesterday afternoon.昨天下午2 点到 3点他们在游泳。She was watching TV the whole morning.她整个上午在看电视。3、 表示过去将要发生的动作。例： He said he was leaving on Tuesday.他说他周二动身。Tom said he was going tomorrow.汤姆说他明天去。4、 用过去进行时描写故事背景。例： It was getting dark. The wind was rising.天渐渐黑了下来，风势增强了。The procession was going. He

35、 was standing among the crowd looking on.队伍在前进。他站在人群中观看。5. 过去进行时练习题：一、 单项选择()1.My brother _ while he _ his bicycle and hurt himself.A. fell, wasridingB. fell,were ridingC. had fallen,rodeD. had fallen,wasriding()2. Tom _ into the house when no one _.A. slipped, was lookingB. had slipped, lookedC. sl

36、ipped, had lookedD. was slipping, looked()3.The last time I _ Jane she _ cotton in the fields.A. had seen, was pickingB. saw, pickedC. had seen,pickedD. saw,was picking学习必备欢迎下载()4.I don ' t think Jim saw me; he _ into space.A. just staredB. was just staringC. has juststaredD. had just stared()5.

37、I first met Lisa three years ago. She _ at a radio shop at the time.A. has workedB. was workingC. had been workingD. hadworked()6.-Hey, look where you are going!-Oh, I ' m terribly sorry._.A.I'm not noticingB. Iwasn ' t noticingC. Ihaven ' t noticedD.I don ' t notice()7. The repo

38、rter said that the UFO _ east to west when he saw it.A. was travelingB. traveledC. had been travelingD. wasto travel()8. I _ my breakfast when the morning post came.A. hadB. had been havingC. have been havingD. was having()9.When I arrived at his office, he _ on the phone.A. was speakingB. spokeC. h

39、ad been speakingD. hadspoken()10.“ What ' s the matter, Ali? You look sad.”“ Oh, nothing much. As a matter of fact, I _ of my friends back home.”A. just thoughtB. have just been thinkingC. was justthinkingD. have just thought二、动词填空。 John_ （ work） all day yesterday. He _ （ walk ） home when the（ r

40、ian ） _begin. What_you _ （ do） at ten o'clock yesterday I_ （studay） in class When Harry _ （ have） breakfast Lily _（ telephone ） him When I _（ go） to school this morning I _（ see ） a car running intoa bus 6. This time yesterday Jack _ (mend) his bike.7. I _ (write) a letter at ten last night.8. I

41、t was six. The Greens _ (have) supper.9. When you _ (knock) at the door yesterday,I _ (do) some washing.10. While my mother _ (watch) TV, I _(make) a kite.三、英汉互译。1. 昨晚我给你打电话时，你正在干什么？学习必备欢迎下载2. 上中学时，我住老师家里。3. 他昨天本来要看那场戏的，可是太忙了。4.They wanted to know when we were leaving for Shanghai.5.Soon the whole town was talking about it.6. 现在完成时构成： 肯定句 ：主语 +助动词 have（ has ）+动词过去分词-ed否定句： 主语 +助动词 have（ has）+not(haven t,