人教版九年级英语下册rammar课件23

1、( (一一) ) 细节理解题细节理解题 细节技巧细节技巧1:1:多点归纳，综合事实找答案。多点归纳，综合事实找答案。 this is a story about a boy called sparky. for sparky, school was all but impossible. he failed every subject in the eighth grade. he got a zero in physics. it made him the worst physics student in the schools history. he didnt do much bette

2、r in sports. he made the school golf team, but lost the only important match of the season.1. from the first paragraph we can see that spark was_ in high school? a. a loser b. a talented boy c. a good player d. a bad boywhat ? he didnt have friends, either. other kids didnt care about him. if a clas

3、smate said “hello” to sparky outside of school, he would feel very surprised. theres no way to tell how he might have done at dating(约会约会). sparky never once asked a girl to go out in high school. he was too afraid of being turned down. 细节技巧细节技巧2:2:变通理解，词义转换找答案。变通理解，词义转换找答案。2. sparky never asked a g

4、irl for dating becausehe was afraid of . a. making mistakes b. making friends c. being refused d. talking to girls what? so sparky decided to write his own auto biography(自传自传) in cartoons. he created his childhood self a little-boy loser: charlie. he never succeeded in kicking a football and never

5、got a date with the little red-haired girl. 细节技巧细节技巧3:3:细心审题，直接就题找答案。细心审题，直接就题找答案。3. what does the underlined word “he” in the last paragraph refer to? a. his cartoon character charlie b. snoopyc. charles schulz d. walt disneywho? the australian 16-year-old girl took off on her non-stop trip around

6、the world, on october 18,2009. jessica was all alone on her 30-foot long pink yacht(快艇）快艇）in order to prove young people can realize their dreams 4. jessica sailed around the world in order to_. a. write a book about herself b. become rich and famous c. win the worlds admiration d. prove young peopl

7、e can realize their dreams 细节技巧细节技巧2:2:变通理解，词义转换找答案。变通理解，词义转换找答案。细节技巧细节技巧3:3:细心审题，直接就题找答案。细心审题，直接就题找答案。ms watson said the toughest times were when she had to fight against bad weather like terrible storms. 细节技巧细节技巧1:1:多点归纳，综合事实找答案。多点归纳，综合事实找答案。细节技巧细节技巧3:3:细心审题，直接就题找答案。细心审题，直接就题找答案。5.the toughest tim

8、es of her journey were _.a. when she had to he calmb. when terrible weather camec. when she saw high mountainsd. when she was very lonely the australian 16-year-old girl took off on her non-stop trip around the world, on october 18,2009. jessica was all alone on her 30-foot long pink yacht(快艇）快艇）aft

9、er she became the worlds youngest person to sail around the world6.which of the following can not describe jessicas sailing around the world?a. she was happy to leave her pink yacht.b. her sailing was non-stop.c. she completed her sailing alone.d. she is the youngest to sail around the world. 细节技巧细节

10、技巧1:1:多点归纳，综合事实找答案。多点归纳，综合事实找答案。 细节技巧细节技巧2:2:变通理解，词义转换找答案。变通理解，词义转换找答案。小结：细节理解题通常考查我们对小结：细节理解题通常考查我们对文中某文中某句、某段或某一具体细节句、某段或某一具体细节等的理解。我们等的理解。我们通过阅读，一般能直接从文章中找到答案。通过阅读，一般能直接从文章中找到答案。常见的设问形式：常见的设问形式：1. how did something happen?2. what should somebody do sth?3. people are looking for better ways to _.4

11、. which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?5. which of the following is true（not true)?( (二二) ) 推理判断题推理判断题推理技巧推理技巧1 1：根据事实细节，推断合理信息。根据事实细节，推断合理信息。 jim carrey has come a long way from his unhappy childhood. in fact, he seems to behaving a second childhood now. the future looks good for

12、him. he has developed a large crowd of fans and he also has proved his ability to get through a storm and come out on top, which is important for any person.1.from the last paragraph we can learn that _ . a. carrey didnt finish his school education b. many people like jim carrey c. he once survived

13、a storm d. rodney dangerfield changed carreys life推理技巧推理技巧1 1：根据事实细节，推断合理信息。根据事实细节，推断合理信息。 fred suggests that people should treat snakes with care. “actually snakes are very shy and gentle creatures. they only attack if they are frightened. however, you have to know how to treat a snake properly!”2.

14、 according to fred, _. a. snakes are very dangerous b. people should attack snake c. snakes are not usually dangerous d. people should run away if they see a snake3.how did the writer feel at vienna station? a. he felt lonely. b. he felt angry. c. he felt surprised. d. he felt sad. i had to arrive i

15、n vienna at 7:15 in time to catch the 7:25 train to paris, but there was no hope of that nowit was almost 7:25 when we stopped outside the station. i paid the driver quickly, took hold of my bags quickly and hurried inside. paris train was all i had time to say to the official (铁路职工铁路职工) i saw. you

16、can guess how i feel when he pointed to a train that was just moving out of the station. 推理技巧推理技巧2:利用作者的思想情感进行判断。利用作者的思想情感进行判断。4. who didnt really enjoy the stay in a foreign country very much? a. mariko b. carla c. alvin d. none of them推理技巧推理技巧2:利用作者的思想情感进行判断。利用作者的思想情感进行判断。mariko: my year-abroad in

17、 the united stated was a fantastic experience.carla: i missed my family, and i really missed my two catsbut im glad to be home!alvin: studying in new zealand was a fun experience for me 5. the writer used to take care of the lady because _.a. she wanted to learn to do houseworkb. she was a friend of

18、 the ladysc. she had to make a livingd. she couldnt find a room to live ini had to get a job taking care of a woman to make a living.细节技巧细节技巧1:1:细心审题，直接就题找答案。细心审题，直接就题找答案。细节技巧细节技巧3:3:多点归纳，综合事实找答案。多点归纳，综合事实找答案。why?6. the underlined word “paralyzed” in the first paragraph may mean “_”.a. destroyed b.

19、deaf c. seriously ill d. unable to walkshe had been an able-bodied, healthy woman until the accident that caused her to be paralyzed. the woman sat in an electric wheelchair all day.推理技巧推理技巧1 1：根据事实细节，推断合理信。根据事实细节，推断合理信。推理技巧推理技巧2:2:利用作者的思想情感进行判断。利用作者的思想情感进行判断。what?7. the little girl was _ when the l

20、ady taught her how to do housework.a. encouraged to learnb. unwilling to learnc. delighted to learnd. recommended to learni would complain silently and wish terrible things on her.推理技巧推理技巧1 1：根据事实细节，推断合理信。根据事实细节，推断合理信。细节技巧细节技巧2:2:变通理解，词义转换找答案。变通理解，词义转换找答案。how?8. now the writer _.a. is still afraid o

21、f the ladyb. hates the strict ladyc. admires the disabled lady d. is very grateful to the ladyanyway, when i calm down, i think of her and silently thank her for all the things i learned.细节技巧细节技巧1:1:细心审题，直接就题找答案。细心审题，直接就题找答案。细节技巧细节技巧2:2:变通理解，词义转换找答案。变通理解，词义转换找答案。细节技巧细节技巧3:3:多点归纳，综合事实找答案。多点归纳，综合事实找答案

22、。how?小结：小结：既要求我们透过文章表面文字信既要求我们透过文章表面文字信息推测文章隐含意思，又要求我们对作息推测文章隐含意思，又要求我们对作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断，确的推理判断，力求从作者的角度去考力求从作者的角度去考虑，不要固守自己的看法或观点。虑，不要固守自己的看法或观点。 常见的设问形式：常见的设问形式： 1. what do you think of sth/sb? 2. from the passage we can see . 3. what can we infer(推断推断) from the passage? 4

23、. it can be concluded（作出结论）（作出结论） from the text that . 总结：总结：英语阅读技巧：英语阅读技巧： “先题后文先题后文”的解题步骤：的解题步骤： 读题读题-记题记题-读文读文-答题答题-验证验证 “先文后题先文后题”的解题步骤：的解题步骤： 读文读文-读题读题-记题记题-跳读跳读-答题答题-验证验证 注意：注意：1.1.边阅读、边思考、边标记。边阅读、边思考、边标记。2.2.判断要有根据，推理要顺乎作者意图。判断要有根据，推理要顺乎作者意图。3.3.注重语篇的理解注重语篇的理解- -中心思想、人物事件、关键词句中心思想、人物事件、关键词句等。

24、等。4.4.培养自己良好的阅读习惯。培养自己良好的阅读习惯。 homework： some british and american people like to invite friends for a meal at home. you should not be upset(不高兴）if your english friends dont invite you home. it doesnt mean they dont like you. dinner parties usually start at about 7： 00 pm, and end at about 11:00 pm.

25、 ask your hosts what time you should arrive. its polite to bring flowers, chocolates or a bottle of wine as a gift. usually dinners start with drinks and snacks(小吃）. do you want to be extra(特别，格外）polite? say how much you like the room, or the pictures on the wall. but remember its not polite to ask how much things cost. in many families, the husband sits at one end of the table and the wife sits at the other end. they eat with their guests. youll probably start the meal with soup or some