初中英语国际音标表语音知识以及针对性练习

1、英语音标发音表英语国际音标共 48 个音素，其中元音音素 20 个，辅音音素 28 个。对于初学者来说，若采用集中教学，要学会 48 个音素的发音并区别开。确实不易。笔者对音标的教学采用了相对集中的方法，即从字母名称教学过渡到部分音标教学。国际音标（英语语音）前元音i:ie?单元音中元音 ? ?: ?元音后元音u:u ?: ?a:开合双元音eiai ?i ?uau双元音集中双元音i ? ?u ?清辅音ptk爆破音浊辅音bdg清辅音fs ? h摩擦音浊辅音vz ?e辅音清辅音t ?trts破擦音浊辅音d ?drdz鼻音（浊辅音）mn ? 舌则音（浊辅音）lr半元音（浊辅音）wj英语国际标准音标练

2、习前元 音(4单 元个)后元 音(5音 12个)元音个中元 音(3(20 个)个)双 元合口双元音(5个)音 8集中双元音(3个个)辅音清辅音 (11 个)(28 个)浊辅音 (17 个)i:ie?:?:?u:u?:?ei?uaiau?ii?u?ptkfs ?t?trtshbdgvze ?d?drdzlmn?jwr语音知识 :1) 字母：语言的书写形式。元音字母只有a,e,i(y),o,u2) 音素：音的最小的单位。英语中有 48 音素。即 20 个元音音素和 28 个辅音音素 .3) 元音：发音响亮，是乐音；口腔中气流不收阻碍；是构成音节的主要音。英语中有 20 元音。4) 辅音：发音不响亮

3、，是噪音；口腔中气流受到阻碍；不是构成音节的主要音。英语中有 28 辅音。5) 音节：由元音和辅音构成的发音单位。 ap'ple，stu'dent，tea'cher，un'der'stand。6) 开音节：a) 辅音 +元音 +辅音 +e name bike home due;b) 辅音 +元音 he， go，hi。7) 闭音节： a) 辅音 +元音 +辅音 bad， bed，sit， hot，cup; b)元音 +辅音 it。8) 重读音节：单词中发音特别响亮的音节。/i:/bee/bi:/feet/fi:t/keep/ki:p/key/ki:/tea

4、m/ti:m/meet/mi:t/i/it /it/big/big/city/siti/give/giv/sick/sik/e/get/get/best/best/text/tekst/help/help/?/fat/f?t/have/h?v/cat/k?t/back/b?k/hat/h?t/a:/laugh/la:f/glass/gla:s/half/ha:f/farm/fa:m/park/pa:k/ ?:/horse/h?: s/saw/s?:/corn/k?:n/course/k?:s/salt/s?:t/ ? /dog/d?g/ pot/p?t/ cost/k?st/ what/w?t

5、/ honest/?nist/u:/food/fu:d/moon/mu:n/rule/ru:l/loose/lu:s/noon/nu:n/u/book/buk/put/put/good/gud/would/wud/could/kud/ ? /must/m?st/ does/d?z/ money/m?ni/ugly/?gli/come/k?m/?:/nurse/n?:s/ bird/b?:d/ burn/b?:n/ turn/t?:n/ girl/g?:l/? /better/bet?/never/nev?/worker/w?:k?/welcome/welk?m/ei/may/mei/ name

6、/neim/ game/geim/ eight/eit/ age/eid?/?u/no/n?u/ home/h?um/ hope/h?up/ wrote/r?ut/ note/n?ut/ pose/p?uz/ai/eye/ai/time/taim/ buy/bai/ right/rait/ bike/baik/ kite/kait/au/now/nau/out/aut/how/hau/about/ ?baut/ south/sau/house/haus/?i/boy/b?i/ toy/t?i/ noise/n?iz/ voice/v?is/ point/p?int/coin/k?in/i?/e

7、ar/i?/near/ni?/idea/aidi?/hear/hi?/mere/mi?/spear/spi?/?/air/ ?/ tear/t?/ care/k?/ dare/d?/ fair/f ?/ there/e?/u?/tour/tu?/ poor/pu?/ sure/?u?/ moor/mu?/(停泊 ) your/ju?/p/pea/pi:/pie/pai/top/t?p/cap/k?p/people/pi:pl/pride/praid/b/bee/bi:/by/bai/buy/bai/black/bl?k/bear/b?/t/let/let/ sat/s?t/ feet/fi:t

8、/ team/ti:m/ tide/taid/d/led/led/ sad/s?d/ feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ dear/di?/k/lack/l?k/take/teik/clock/kl?k/class/kla:s/weekend/wi:kend/g/big/big/lag/l?g/glass/gla:s/gum/g?m/good/gud/guest/gest/f/face/feis/fast/fa:st/leaf/li:f/surf/s?:f/favorite/feiv?rit/v/very/veri/ five/faiv/ fever/fi:v?/ serve/s?:v/ n

9、ever/nev?/bath/ba:/(v 洗澡 )thick/ik/mouth/mau/ breath/bre/(n 呼吸 )thought/?:t/author/ ?/ truth/tru: /e/the/ e?/they/eei/that/e?t/mother/m?e?/thus/ e?s/then/een/s/face/feis/mouse/maus/cakes/keiks/caps/k?ps/likes/laiks/stops/st?ps/z/close/kl?uz/keys/ki:z/boys/b?iz/pens/penz/halves/ha:vz/t?/ catch/k?t?/

10、cheep/t?i:p/ rich/rit ?/ watch/wt?/ child/t?aild/question/kwest?n/teach/ti:t?/challenge/t?lind?/d?/orange/?rid?/ large/la:d?/ juice/d?u:s/ job/d?b/tr/tree/tri:/try/trai/true/tru:/trouble/traubl/track/tr?k/dr/ dry/drai/dream/dri:m/dress/dres/drink/dri ?k/ hundred/h?ndrid/?/she/?i:/sharp/?a:p/fish/fi?

11、/shock/?k/shoe/?u:/?/pleasure/ple?/measure/me?/television/telivi?n/ts/ lets/lets/ sports/sp?:ts/ puts/puts/writes/raits/seats/si:ts/dz/hands/h?ndz/birds/b?:dz/friends/freindz/beds/bedz/stands/st?ndz/h/he/ hi:/hard/ha:d/him/him/heard/h?:d/half/ha:f/l/like/laik/late/leit/learn/l?:n/lead/li:d/ light/la

12、it/m/my/mai/more/m?:/seem/si:m/meat/mi:t/mind/maind/ men/men/n/nice/nais/wind/waind/mind/maind/rain/rein/fine/fain/?/sing/si?/ wing/wi?/ring/ri?/long/l?/beautiful/bju:t?fl/j/you/ju:/few/fju:/yard/ja:d/music/mju:zik/student/stju:dnt/excuse/ikskju:z/w/work/w?:k/way/wei/well/wel/what/w?t/twelve/twelv/t

13、win/twin/r/red/red/road/r?ud/write/rait/wrong/r?/problem/pr?bl?m/音标综合练习1./i:/i/e/?/bit/wi:k/di:l/ri ?l/kid/dig/kwik/tip/zip/rid/wil/fil/bitweek dealrealkiddigquicktipzipridwillfill/pet/p?k/g?p/k?g/n?g/r?m/b?tl/sed/ /h?pi/ten/red/petpackgapcapnagrambattlesaidhappytenred/setl/tr? ?/dipend/settletrashd

14、epend2./a:/ ?:/ ? / /u:/u/a:sk/ma:sk/pa:st/ /fra:ns/?d/l?:n/n?:t/p?:z/f?ks/ /s?k/askmaskpastFranceoddlawnnaughtpausefoxsock/fa:/la:d? /ma:k/l?:d/t?:/st?:m/p?t/kr ?p/?t/pr?mis/farlargemarkLordtorchstormpotcropthoughtpromise/huk/lu:s/sut/tuk/mud/ru:/pul/wud/hookloosesoottookmoodthroughpullwood3./?/?/?

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17、k/e?mselvz/monththiefthatthanfaithtogetherthankthemselves一 . 找出画线部分读音不同的单词 (每题 2 分 ,共 20 分)() 1. A. teaB. meatC. weatherD. beach() 2. A. backB. fastC. haveD. map() 3. A. warmB. gardenC. marketD. party() 4. A. schoolB. toothC. chooseD. good() 5. A. bookB. moodyC. lookD. cook() 6. A. JuneB. rulerC. pu

18、tD. menu() 7. A. pushB. funC. sunD. ugly() 8. A. tigerB. herC. officerD. over() 9. A. goB. noC. coldD. hot() 10.A. likeB. lionC. pizzaD. Friday（） 11AtooB classroom C broomD afternoon（） 12Ahouses B spellC studentDsister（） 13AcolourBAmericanC doctorD licence（） 14Ateacher B seatC sweaterDplease（） 15Awh

19、ich B whoC whatDwhere（） 16AlittleB thingC whiteD with（） 17Ayellow B brownC windowDknow（） 18Aworry BskyC onlyDmany（） 19Aschool BchairC ChinaD much（） 20Athese BtheyC brotherDthree()21.A. brotherB. comeC. policeD .mothers()22.A .cinemaB. climbC. sisterD. film()23.A. theseB. bathC. thinkD .health()24 .A. morningB. colorC. workD. doctor()25.A. basementB. favoriteC. basketD. table()26.A. islandB. smallC. askD. helps()27.A. mouthB. dangerous C. thousa