9Aunit5Thehumanbrain知识点与练习

1、9A unit5 The human brain知识点及练习一 单词（基础篇）1. agree vi.同意agreeme nt n. agree with sb.agree to do agree on sth.2. improvev t. 改善 改进 improvement n.3. method n.方法4. memorize vt.记住 memory n. 记忆c.f remi nd 使i己起remi nd sb. of sth.5. silly adj.傻的;可笑的6. amazing adj. 惊人的;了不起的amazed adj. amaze v.7. death n. 死,死亡

2、die v.8. various adj.各种各样variety n.9. daily adj.每天的，日常的 n.日报10. store v t.储存;贮藏11. in addition 另外12. feeli ng n. 感觉 feel v.13. sensible adj. 机敏的 sense n.感官 sensitive adj.敏感的14. death n. 死 die v.dead adj.死的dying adj. 垂死的15. need v. 需要 don 'need to do /don 'need sth.needn 'do单词（提高篇）1. feat

3、ure n.（报章、电视等的）特写，专题节目2. editor n. 编辑 edit v.editio n n.版本3. short-term memory 短期记忆4.lo ng-term memory 长期记忆5. injure vt.伤害，使受伤6. afterwards adv. 后来;以后7. basic adj. 基本的,基础的base n.基地8. link n.连接；关联9. colourful adj.颜色鲜艳的；丰富多彩的 colour n.颜色10. imagi ne vt. 想象imagi natio n n.11. the Gui nn ess Book of Rec

4、ords吉尼斯世界记录大全12. co nnected adj.有关系的；有联系的conn ect v. 联系,连接 conn ection n.联系13. spider n. 蜘蛛14. dramatic adj. 戏剧性的；不寻常的drama n.戏剧，事件15. memorizi ng method 记忆方法17. stimulate vt. 刺激18. no rmally adv.平常地 no rmal adj.19. focus vt. 聚焦,集中20. concentrate vi. 集中（思想，注意力等）21. thought n.思想，想法 think v.思考,想though

5、t, thought22. lower vt.减少，降低 low adj.低的23. be referred to as 被称为24. mnemon ic adj.帮助记忆的25. technique n.技术，技巧26.image n. 图象,形象27. vitamin n.维生素，维他命28. maintain vt.维持，保持29. sleep in ess n. 困乏,昏昏欲睡 sleepy adj.二.词组（斜体部分为提高篇）1. forget to do/ doingremember to do / doing2. help sb with sth help sb. （to ） d

6、o sth.帮助某人做某事3. happe n to sb.发生在某人身上happen to do碰巧做某事4. be connected with 与联结在一起；与有联系 be connected to 和.连接5. somethi ng dramatic 某些不平常的东西形容词修饰不定代词，放在不定代词后面e.g 1）1 have nothing to say.2）Is there anything else you want to buy?.start to do/ doingbeg in to do / doing 开始做7. go wrong 出错，变得失常8. be esse nt

7、ial for /to 对很必要e.g Food and water are esse ntial for life.9. be angry with对（某人）很生气be angry at对（某事）很生气10. one basic way of doi ng sth.做某事的一条基本方法e.g Everybody has his own way of relax ing.11. hear about /of 听说e.g Have you heard about Thomas Edis on?12. get older 变老13. fall dow n 摔倒14.lose some weight

8、减月肥put on one ' weight 土增月肥15. either or或者或者e.g If either David or Jenny comes, they will ask for a drink.16. just then就在那时17. prevent vt.防止,阻止 prevent from 阻止 .做preve nt/stop/keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事e.g We should try our best to preve nt people from cutti ng dow n the trees.18. take specia

9、l care of 特别关注take good care of 好好照顾19. at normal speed以正常的速度at the speed of 以的速度20.lose one ' memory 失忆，失去记忆21.in one ' mind 在某人的脑海中22.land on one ' head(摔倒)头着地23. put the air con diti oning on开空调24. break dow n抛锚25. pass on 传递26. a n easy way to do this做这件事的一条简单方法三英语解释1. basic: most si

10、mple; main; sta ndard2. conn ected: join ed; lin ked3. dramatic: excit ing; unu sual4. imagi ne: prete nd; make a picture in your mind5. improve: make sth get better6. injured: hurt; damaged7. li nk: join; conn ect; make a cha in of things or ideas8. lose your memory: be un able to remember things9.

11、 memorize: put into your memory; lear n exactly10. method: way of doing somethi ng11. sen sible: wise四.语法由if, ifnot, unless引导的条件状语从句(1) 主句,从句都为一般现在时，表示这一行为引起的必然结果，此时可用when代替if.e.g. If (whe n) you heat water, it boils.If (when) you take a fish out of water, it dies.(2) 从句谓语动词为一般现在时，主句谓语动词为一般将来时或情态动词及

12、祈使句形式，表示将可能引起的结果.e.g. If you practise play ing the pia no every day, you ' play well.If she retur ns from London, please call me.We may buy a car if my husba nd passes the test.unless 除非，如果不，可替换为ifnote.g. If you don 'keep the ice in a fridge, it melts quickly.= Uni ess you keep the ice in a

13、fridge, it melts quickly.If they don 'tinvite me, I won 'go to their party.=Unless they invite me, I won 'go to their party.(4)和and, or的转换e.g If you study hard today, your dream will come true.=Study hard today, and your dream will come true.=Study hard today, or your dream won 'come

14、 true.Exercises:I. Choose the right an swer:()1. Is there you want to tell me?A. importa nt someth ingB. someth ing importa ntC. importa nt any thi ngD. anything importa nt()2. Some people seem to prefer TV to radio. Butdon 'A. the other B. others C. other D. the others()3. I must do him a favou

15、rI am asked for help.A. while B. how C. ifD. unl ess()4. My ambiti on isan architect.A. become B. to becomeC. beco mingD. became()5. Every one has his or her own way of.A. relax B. relax ingC. relaxedD. relaxes()6. This photo canme of my childhood.A. remember B. remi ndC. memoryD. memorize()7. If th

16、ere is no an swer in his home ,his mobilepho ne.A. try to dial B. try dialli ngC. tried to dial D. tried dialli ng()8. The light is on in his room. Hebe at home.A. may B. can C. must D. n eed()9. The class teacher asked me towho broke the wi ndow.A. lookB. look for C. find D. find out()10. Whatjust

17、now?A. was happe ningB. happe nedC. hold D. was hold ing()11. Good memoryby making a picture in your mind.A. will improveB. will be improved C. improves D. will be improvi ng()12. The basic way of improv ing your memory isthe link method.A. using B. used C. to useD. to using()13.my gran dpa is over

18、sixty, he still remembers things.A. Now that; clear B. Though; clearly C. As; clearly D. Because; clear()14. The questi on is whe nthe computer.A. shall we buy B. buy C. are we going to buyD. to buy()15. The girl wasto seemany n ice prese nts on the Christmas tree.A. surpris ing; soB. surprised; soC

19、. surprised; suchD. surprise; such()16. Study still harder,you won 'be able to pass the exam n ext month.A. andB. soC. orD. /()17. Even now many people still rememberedwhe n hey heard about the1976 earthquake in Tan gsha n.A. what were they doingB.that they were doingC. what they were doingD.if

20、they were doing()18.Will you go to the Grand Theatre if ittomorrow?A.isn 'rainB. doesn 'trainC. not rainD. won 'train()19. You 'd betteryour pare nts after you graduate from college.A. not to depend onB. not depend onC. don 'tdepend on D. to not dependon()20. Success is conn ecte

21、dhard work.A. at B. to C. for D. from()21.1 prefera walk toin front of the computer.A. tak ing; sitt ingB. to take; sit C. take; sitD. take; sitt ing()22. Whatthe stude nts'life like in the USA?A. is B. does C. do D. did()23. Excuse me, Betty. Why did n't you come?A. a few mi nu tes laterB.

22、a few minu tes earlierC. a little lateD. little early()24.here in time , she cameall the way.A. Gett ing; runningB. To get; runningC. To be gett ing; to runD. To get; to run()25.I haveto do it, Mr. Green.A. time eno ugh, good eno ughB. eno ugh time, well eno ughC. time eno ugh, eno ugh wellD. eno ug

23、h time, eno ugh goodII. Fill in the bla nks with the proper forms of the give n words1. When you get old, three thi ngs start to go( wron g).2. I have a friend who can( memory ) a lot of telepho ne nu mbers and dates.3. We can find some(amaze) stories about memory.4. When someth ing(dramatically) ha

24、ppe ns, we usually remember it well.5. His arm(injury) whe n he fell.6. They set up a(basic) at the South Pole.7. What a(colour) painting! How beautiful it is for a boy of only six.8. A baddriver and the terrible weather were resp on siblefor so manypeople '(die).9. I like the(dramatic) very muc

25、h.10. (imagi nati on) that you are now 100 years old.III. Change the follow ing.1. It is the Ion gest word in the world.(保持原意)It istha nin the world.2. After he left school, he became a famous artist.（保持原意）, he became a famous artist.3. I have seen the film only on ce.（根据划线部分提问）have you see n the fi

26、lm?4. We connected Britain with France.（ 被动句）Britai nwith Fran ce.5. The man from Britai n can remember the correct order.（根据戈 U线部分提问 ）man can remember the correct order?6. He can memorize 15,000 numbers.（根据划线部分提问）can he memorize?7. He died many years ago.（保持原意）Hemany years.8. If Bobby doesn 'wo

27、rk hard, he 'fail the exam.（保持原意）Bobbyhard, he 'll fail the exam.9. If you don 'put on your scarf, you 'catch a cold.（保持原意）Put on your scarf,you'll catch a cold.10. I haven 'decided whether I 'llgoto see the film or not. （保持原意）I haven 'decidedgo to see the film.11. The man asked , Where can I m