2018年河南省中招英语试卷(word版)

1、河南省 2018 年中考英语真题试题注意事项1，本试卷共 10 页，七个大题，满分 120 分，考试时间 100 分钟。2本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上在试 卷上的答案无效。一、听力理解（ 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分）第一节听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1. what's the relationship between the two speakersA Mother and sonB. Teacher and studentC. Waiter and cu

2、stomer.2. What may the weather be like this weekend?A. HotB. WarmC. Wet3. How does the man usually go to work?A. By busB. By carC. On foot.4. When does the next train to London leave?AAt16 ：00：B：At 16 ：15C. At16:355 What are they talking about ？A A weekend plan A class celebration A personal hobby 第

3、二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。6. What does the woman want?A SocksB. Gloves.C. Scarves7. How much does the woman need to payA. 55 dollarsB. 100 dollarsC. 110 dollars 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。8. Where are the speakers?A. Ina hotelB. In a shopC. In

4、 a restaurant.9. How many people will stay?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four. 听下面一段独白，回答第 10至第 12 三个小题。10. What is Trevor?A. A guide B. A doctorC. A pilot.11. Why does the speaker fly sometimes ?A. Because the speaker loves travellingB. Because some patients live far away.C. Because the speaker finds flying e

5、xciting. t12. How long has the speaker done this job?A. For five years.B. For ten years.C. For fifteen years 听下面一段对话，回答第 13至第 15 三个小题。13. What are they planning for?A. A tripB. A partyC. An interview14. Who doesn't eat chicken?A. Linda.B. Jack.C. John.15. What will the man do next?Prepare the di

6、shes. B Plan the menu. C. Make a phone call. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 17. 18. 19. 20.二、单项选择 (15小题， 每小题 1分，共 15 分)从 A 、B、C、D 四个选项中选出个最住答案，21. Are you going to football match tonight?一 1 wish I could, but I'm meeting VIP from Oklahoma.A an; an B. an; a C. the; an D. the; a22 As a chi

7、ld. I would sit for hours by the rive r doing-simply daydreamingA nothing B. everything C. something D. anything23. - It's useless to regret what has been done. Don't make those mistakes again 一 I won't. That's a(n) A order B. decision C. promise D. agreement24. Aunt Jane is now over

8、 seventy, but she is still a great cinema-goer.A. very B. well C. about25.1 stopped the night in a small village while I was on holiday in the Himalayas a fewyears ago.A. at B. for C. until D. through26. 一 Hey, Jeremy. Tony and I want to the new Italian restaurant tonight. Come withus!一 Why not?A. t

9、ry B. taste C. choose D. search27. The words "Araceli", "kayak" and “ level" atrheetyhearseamreead left tonight or right to left.A. since 3. though C. unless D. whether28. 一 Honey, where are you?一 I Just let me put on my shoes.A. come B. came C. am coming D. have come29. 一 -

10、Why don't you get yourself a job?一 -That'ssaid than done.A. easy B. easier C. the easier D. the easiest30. everyone with politeness even those who are very rude to you, not because they arenice, but because you are.A. 'Treat B. Treating C. Treated D. To treat31. 一 Are you going to the ci

11、nema tonight?一 J don't know. Igo or Istay at home.A. will; will B. must; must C. should; should D. might; might32, -Jack is telling everyone he has bought a new car.Pay no attention to him. He is justA. taking off B. showing off C. driving off ） setting off33, Anyone who is a server or has been

12、one knows that customers always come first.A. whom B. what C. who D, which34. Excuse me.Do you know?Sorry, I don 't know, either.A. how to check out a bookB. when will the concert beginC. That there is a bank near hereD. How long the meeting would last35. Which of the following public signs is c

13、orrect in English?三、完形 填空 （10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）She saidOur teacher asked us what our favorite animal was,and I said,”Fried chickenfunny, but she wasn' t_36, because everyone else laughed.My parents told me to always be truthful and I am. Fried chicken is my favorite _37. Itold my dad what happe

14、nd, and he said my teacher was probably a（n） _38 of PETA. Hesaid they love animals very much. I do, too. Especially chicken, pork and beef. _39my teacher sent me to the principal's office（校长室）.I told him what happened, and he_40, too. Then he told me not to do it aga in.The n ext day in class my

15、 teacher asked me what my favorite live ani mal was. I told her it was chicken. She a*ed me_41, just like she ' d asked the other children.l told her it wasbecause people could _42them into fried chicken. She sent me back to the principal'soffice. He laughed, and told me not to do it aga in.

16、 I don't _43. My pare nts taught me tobe hon est, _44my teacher does n't like it whe n I am.Today, my teacher asked me to tell her what famous person_45like(s) most.I told her, "Colonel Sanders(肯德基创始人)."Guess where I am no w.A. an gerB. right C.patie nt D.seriousA. food B. an imal

17、C.a nswer D.tasteA. example B. discover C.en emy D.memberA. I nsteadB. Agai n C.Any wayD.AlsoA. laughed B.believed C.shouted D.agreedA. whe nB. where C.how D.whyA. cut B. divide C.make D.addA. care B. regret C. understand D.rememberA. but B. and C.or D.forA. I B.we C.she D.they四、阅读理解(20小题，毎小题2分，共40分

18、) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。ASTCLARESn I 7 l-X OXFORDSummer En glish at St Clare' s. OxfordWe offer holiday courses for tee nagers in Oxford. You can improve your En glish, enjoy great trips and activities and make new frie nds ofyour own age.Telephone: 01865 552031website: www.stclares.ac.uk Ages: Y

19、oung children (9-12)，Teenagers(13-17)Creative Arts Summer School 'Desig ned for young stude nts with a great in terest in panting, providi ng them with an exciting experience to explore creative pathways and develop skills for the future.Telephone: 01202 363831Website: aub.ac.ukAges: Teenagers(

20、14-15)XUK Activity Summer CompBeautiful setting! Fantastic activities! Friendly and experieneed staff! Activities in clude adve nture, sports, drama, and more!Telepho ne: 020 8371 9686Website: Ages: Teen agers(13-17)YMTs Musical Theatre Summer Camps 2018YMT s summer camps are open to anyone aged -67

21、 looking to develop their act ing, singing and dancing abilities. Join the UK music theatre compa ny!Telepho ne: 020 8563 7725Website: Ages: Young children (6-12) , Teenagers (13-17)Notes:explore 探索；staff 员工；drama 戏剧根据材料内容选择最佳答案。46f you are interested in painting, you may

22、 call () for more information.A.020 8371 9686B. 01202 363831C.020 8563 7725D.01865 55203147.If you visit () , you may get some in formati on about drama.A.aub.ac.ukB.www.stclares.ac.ukCD.48. Eight-year-old Mike can go to () in the summer.XUK Activity Summer CampCreative Ar

23、ts Summer SchoolSummer English at St Clare' s, OxfordYMT s Musical Theatre Summer Camps 201849. What a special about Summer En glish at St Clare, Oxford?A It is open to all ages. B. It requires creative ideas.C. It has experie need staff D. It offers Ian guage courses.50. Where is the text most

24、probably from?BIn Cos An gel, a waiter served a group of tee ns. The waiter remembered his experie nce as a young high school prude nt. So he made sure the tee ns had a pleasa nt experie nce at the restaura nt. The waiter made sure of it.After serv ing all the tee ns doing a great job, he was left a

25、 tip (消费),onl y$3.28. That was hardly eno ugh to buy a drink at Roebucks.The waiter went home. And he felt hatred for the stude nts who did not know the value of hard work. They looked dow n on people like him. Or so he thought.After several days, the waiter forgot about it. His life went on as usua

26、l. But ten days later, he received a letter from the tee ns.“ About a week and aalf ago, on October 7, my three frie nds and I came to eat at this restaura nt as our own homeco ming celebrati on. It was an excit ing experie nce for us to be here alone, and it was all new to us. And you were the best

27、 waiter we could ask for. You were kind, helpful, and didn ' t treat us like babies! So I want to say thank you for making our-up' experie nce so amaz ing and fun.“I would also like to say sorry on behalf of代表) my group. Since we were new to all of this, reason able(合 乎情理)，but we had complet

28、ely forgotte n(and did n' t kno w,to be hon est) what atip even was, let alone how much to give. So we emptied our pockets, and all our money added up to $3.28.“ Having no idea of how small this really was ,we left. Later, we realized our mistake and felt terrible. We knew we had to make it righ

29、t.“ So together with this letter, you wail find the correct 18% tip + extra for simply being amazing. Thank you for your help and patience and also thank you for making our night fun. Thank you! ”51. How did the waiter receive the group of teens?A. He tried to make then pay more.B. He served them li

30、ke other waiters.C. He treated them as young children.D. He did his best to make them happy.52. Why did the group of teens leave that small tip?A. Because they looked down on the waiter.B. Because they didn't know what a tip meant.C. Because they weren't pleased with the service.D. Because t

31、hey thought the tip should be that much.53. What made the teens write the letter?A. The tip they left for the waiter. B. The bill the restaurant received.C. The way the waiter served them.D. The fun they had at the restaurant.54. What do restaurant waiters mind most in America?A. What kind of guests

32、 they receive.B. What dishes people usually order.C. Whether they are given reasonable tips.C. How much customers pay for their meals.55. What did the group of tees try to say in the letter?A. They were quite thankful for the waiter's service.B. They had realized their mistake and made it right.

33、C. They had a wonderful experience at the restaurant.D. They wanted more customers to go to the restaurant.CThe spring season brings warm weather, flowers and other changes for people to enjoy.For some restaurant cooks, the most exciting spring arrival is ramps.Ramps are a wild plant in the eastern

34、mountains of North America. They are one of the first plants that grow in the spring, usually between April and May. They are recognized（ 意识 ） by their red stem（茎）,and two long and wide gree n leaves. They are also famous for their strong taste, similar to onions（洋葱）.Ramps are not as well-known as o

35、ther vegetables, but they have a long history in the United States. In the Appalachian Mountains, ramps have been an important food for a longtime. During spring, it is common for small towns in the Appalachian area to hold large ramp dinners for the community.However, over the last 30 years, ramps

36、popularity has grown quickly. They are now a highly-desired vegetable for many nice restaurants in cities like New York and WashingtonD. C.One reason the plant is popular is that it grows in the wild. It is difficult to grow them on farms. Most restaurants get them from foragers, who collect ramps b

37、y searching forests for精选some small pieces of land where they grow. Ra mps have a short seas on. Within a few weeks of full growth, the pla nt is done for the year. This shot life is some reas on for theirpopularity.And that popularity could lead Io their disappearanee from Earth. In1995, the localG

38、over nment in Quebee, Can ada, stopped people selli ng the pla nt to bus in esses in order to protect the pla nt aga inst being over-dug.The seas on is short, but it has not en ded yet. If you are in the right place, you still have time to try a taste of ramps yourself.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。56. why are ramps

39、 so popular in North America?A.Because they grow in spri ng.B. Because they have a good taste.C. Because they are hard to get.D. Because they have a long history.57. Which of the followi ng is the picture of a ramp?58.What does the word “ they ” re指的是()?A. forager sB. rampsC. customersD. restaura nt

40、s59. Why were people stopped from sell ing ramps to bus in esses?A. Because ramps were in great dan ger.B. Because ramps ' smell polluted the air.C. Because it cost too much to grow ramps.D. Because the gover nment wan ted to make mon ey.60. What ' s the best title for the text?A. America ns

41、 go crazy for ramps in spri ng.B. America ns have discovered a new vegetable.C. Ramps were once popular in North America.D. Ramps will soon be enjoyed all over the world. DDear Lin da,_61_As I told you yesterday, I am in Rome today. Tomorrow we are gett ing the train dow nto the south of the country

42、 and the n a ship across to Greece_62_We started in En gla nd and we spe nt two days in London and ano ther day in Can terbury. We visited a lot of places and enjoyed its history . And the only bad thing was the weather-it rained the whole time we were there. Can you believe it?_63_Well, I have to s

43、ay I prefer the American Disneyland. But we we met some nice people fromCanada and spent two great days with them One of them, Clive , is going to your university next year. What a coincidenee!_64_After that. We went south into Switzerland. It was very expensive and we couldn' t stay aslong as w

44、e wan ted ,so that ' s why we ' re in Italy now!_65_See you soon.Mike根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选择，使文章意思通畅、内存完整。A. OK. That ' s eno ugh from me for no w. I want to post this letter now so you can gebyt theweeke nd.B. I cant wait to arrive in Athe ns to see all that history. Let me tell

45、you somethi ng about where we have visited so far. I know you want to come here on vacati on too one day!Clive and his wife left us once we got to Germany by train. They went up into Denmarkbut we continued to Muni ch. Wow what a great city! I bought you a surprise gift there. Ihope you like it.D. A

46、t least whe n we got to Paris, the sun was shi ning! We only stayed for one after noon inthe French capital because my frie nds really wan ted to visit Euro Disney which is to the eastof Paris.E. How are things with you? It was great talking to you yesterday by phone.五、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中

47、选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次，方框中有两个词是多余的。so only ask friend three her talk start because later like interestOnce, there was a little girl n amed Meredith. Meredith enjo yed spe nding66 freetime with her friends, but there was something different about Meredith. She was always in terested

48、 in thi ngs67chemistry and history . Meredith n ever wan ted to68about these interests because she was afraid she would be judge评头论足）.she always lear ned more about these topics whe n she was by herself,69 no onecould find out about this. One day a new girl , Josie, jo ined her sixth-grade class, an

49、d the new girl was70 to say three thi ngs about herself. Josie stood up and71 totalk about her in terests. First ,she said she was72 in readi ng and writ ing stories.iISecond, she said she liked history.73_,she said she enjoyed chemistry. Meredith's eyeslit up with joy. Fin ally, she had found s

50、ome one who had com mon in terests as her.74_that day, Meredith found Josie on the playground and ran over to talk to her.They immediately （立刻）became75_and start to play at each other's houses on theweeke nd.六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯完璧。A: Hi, Harry! It ' s gre

51、at to meet you again. Where have you beerPso faB ：76.A：I see. What ' s your plan for today?B：I ' m going to the book store.77.?A： Oh, sorry. I went there yesterday. Do you remember Anne, our old friend at Junior High School?B ：Wait! 78.?A： Yes, exactly. She hasn' t changed much. You know

52、, she lives in this city now.B ：Did you meet her by coincidence?A：79.At first, she was staring （盯着） at me, and I wasn 't sure that she was Anne.B ：80.?A：Yes，I did. It 's 115 848 2810.B ：Let me write it down. I will call her sometime.七、书面表达（ 15 分）每个人都生活在一个特定的环境，请以 “ What I like about where I

53、live 为题，”并根据以下 要点和要求用英语写一篇短文，描述你的生活环境。1.要点： 1）你生活在什么样的环境；2）你喜欢这个环境的什么；3）你对这个环境有何期望。2.要求： 1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2）词数 80 左右。What I like about where I live2018 年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷英语解析版单选解析21.【答案】 D【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。第一个表示特指,问答双方都知道的这场足球比赛 ,所以要用the,第二个我将要见来自俄克拉荷马州的一个贵宾【 VIP】，表泛指，且VIP是以/V/ 辅音开头的，所以用a故选D22【答案】 A【解析】本题考

54、查复合不定代词,根据句意翻译 ,作为一个孩子 ,我可以坐在河边数个小时什么都不做,只是做白日梦，什么都不做，所以应该是do nothing.所以选A23.【答案】 C【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析,A选项:命令;B选项:决定;C选项:承诺:D:协议，统一。翻 译题干 :-后悔已经做过的事情是没有用的 ,别再犯这些错误了。 -我不会了 ,这是一个承诺 （我承诺 ）24【答案】 B【解析】 本题考查副词词义辨析 ,根据翻译简阿姨超过 70多岁了 ,但是她仍然是一个很棒 的电影爱好着，首先over seventy超过70岁，已经是約数,C: about（将近）和D: almost（几乎） 也都是約数，

55、不能连用，而B: well和over连用为：大大超过，所以选B。25. 【答案】 B【解析】本题考查介词 ,根据汉语意思 :很多年前当我在喜马拉雅山脉度假的时候,我在一个小村镇停留了一个晚上，stop for的意思为 逗留;停留”故选B26. 【答案】 A【解析】本题考查动词词义辨析，A:尝试;B:品尝;C:选择；D:搜查。根据题干：哪,Jeremy Tony和我今晚想去尝试一家新的意大利餐厅，和我们一起去吧。尝试餐厅，应该用Try,而 taste应该是品尝新的菜,所以选A27. 【答案】 D【解析】本题考查连词辨析，raceca r赛车）kavak（皮船）和level（水平）这些单词读音都是

56、 一样的，不论是从左往右读还是从右往左读。whether有 无论，不管"的用法，故选D。28. 【答案】 C【解析】本题考查现进表将来 ,根据题干 :-亲爱的 ,你在哪里 ?-我马上就来了 ,让我穿上我的 鞋子就要来了，还没来，属于将来时态，但come这个调用现进表将来,所以选C29. 【答案】 B【解析】本题形容词比较级。根据题干可以得知，than是 比”的意思，是比较级的标志。所以排除A,D。the后面多加的是最高级，所以排除C,故选B。30. 【答案】 A【解析】本题考查的是祈使句。 who 后面引导的是定语从句 ,所以 who 前面 的是主句 , 而一个句子不能缺少谓语动词

57、,动词原形可以做谓语 ,且这个句子是提出的建议 ,为祈使句 , 综上所述 ,选 A31. 【答案】 D【解析】本题考查情态动词。根据句意 ，你今天晚上回去电影院吗？”不知道”根据 我不知道”可知不是很确定，有可能去也可能待在家里，所以表示不确定的选 might。故选D32. 【答案】 B【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。A脱下,B炫耀,C赶走,驾车离去,D.出发/点燃。带入我们的句意 :-Jack 正在告诉每一个人他买了一辆车。一不要在意他,他仅仅是在炫耀。故答案为B。33【答案】 C【解析】本题考查定语从句。or表示并列,who is a sever是一个定语从句，先行词是anyone所以Or后面的定语从句的先行词也是anyone,在从句里面做主语，所以答案选C。34.【答案】 A【解析】本题宾语从句。宾语从句后用陈述语序，所以排除B,根据语境 不好意思，你知道 . ”“不好意思 ,我也不知道 ”可知属于情景交际 ,正在进行 ,D 出现 would 属于过去将来时 ,排 除D,that引导的是陈述意义的句子，本题是疑问句排除C,宾语从句可以与疑问词+动词 不定式进行转化 ,故选 A35. 【答案】 D【解析】本题属于常见标志翻译。在对于标志的翻译 ,一定要避免中式英语 ,平常在生活 中要多多留意。A