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1、26个英文字母在单词中的主要发音 (2013-02-28 01:14:30)转载  字母a在单词中的发音a ei:base, cake, chase, date, face, gate, hate, jade, kale, late, make, name, pave, quake, rate, same, take, vane, wakea æ:bag, cat, dad, fat, gas, hat, jam,kat, lad, map, nab, pan, rack, sad, tap, vat, zap wa, wha :want, w

2、ash, what, watcha/a:/:ass/a:s/, ast/a:st/, ask/a:sk/, asp/a:sp/, ath/a: /, aff/a:f/, ant/a:nt/class, last, ask, grasp, bath, staff, planta:ago, about, above, again, sofa, china, america, canadaai:cabbage, message, village, climate, necklace, palaceai/ei/:aim, fail, pain, rain, tail, wait, (said

3、)ai/i/:captain, mountain, fountainair:chair, fair, hair, pair, stair al:chalk, talk, walk (shall, half)ara: arm, car,  dark,  far,  garden,  harm,  jar,  large,  mark, park,  star, yard, (warm)  

4、    ar:quar/kw :/,  war /w:/,whar/w:/quarter , war, warm, warn   ar:dollar, beggarare:care, dare, fare, shareau:autumn, cause, pause, (aunt, laugh)aw:draw,law, raw, saw, yawnayei:day, lay, may, pay, ray, say, pay, way, (says)ayi:monday, tuesday,

5、 wednesday, thursday, friday, saturday, sunday 字母b在单词中的发音bb:base, bad, bed, be, bike, bit, book, both, bus, cab, job, robmb/m/, bt/t/:climb, comb, lamb, doubtbb/b/:cabbage, hobby, rabbit, rubber, rubbishble/bl/, bble/bl/:table, bubble 字母c在单词中的发音c/k/(c在元音字母a,o,u前):ca/kei/, ca/ kæ/

6、, ca/k /, co/k u/, co/k /,co/k /, coo/ku/, cu/k /cage, cap, cock, come, cup, cutc/k/(c在辅音字母前):clean, clear, cry, cross, fact, doctorc/k/(c在词尾):music, picnic, trafficc/s/(c在元音字母e、i、y前):cent, centre, city, cyclece/s/(在词尾):face, nice, icec/ /:cia, cie, ciou:social, suffici

7、ent, preciouscc/k/(在元音字母a、o、u及辅音字母前):occasion, tobaccocc/ks(在元音字母e、i、y前):accept, accidentchtchina, child, children, each, lunch, much, teachch :ma-chi-ne ,champagnech/k/ache, chemical, christmas, echo, technical ck/k/back, duck, lack, thick, chicken, pocket  字母d在单词中的发音ddand, card

8、, hand, need, dust, studyde/d/made, ride, widedd/d/add, odd, ladder, sudden, middled/ d/soldier  d/wednesday, handsome, handkerchiefdge/ d/bridge, edge, judge, badge, knowledgedj/ d /adjust, adjudgedr/dr/dream, dress, draw, hundred  字母e在单词中的发音 e/i:/he, she, even, fever,

9、 metre, thesee/e/bed, desk, get, leg, lesson, message, neck, pen, rest, send, tene/i/before, cinema, decide, enjoy, jacket, harvest, english, england e/ /open, garden, lilent, travel ea/i:/each, easy, eat, beat, cheap, dream, leaf, meat, sea, teamea/e/read, dead, head, breakfast, feat

10、her, ready, sweat, weatherea/ei/break, greatea/i/area, idea, real, theateree/i:/beef, deep, free, meet, green, sleep, agree, between, three ee/i/coffee, committeeei/ei/veil, vein , reinei/i:/ceiling, receiveei/ai/either, neitherer/ :/her, term, certain, persom, serveer/a:/clerker/ 

11、60;/teacher, farmer, dinner, order, modernear/ i /ear, dear, fear, near, tear, yearear/ /bear, pear, wearear/ : /early, earn, earth, learn, searchear/a:/hearteer/i/beer, deer, pioneer, engineerere/ i /here, adhere, sphereere/ /there, whereere/  :/wereeigh/ei/eight,

12、 neighbor, weight, freight, sleigheigh/ai/height                 字母f在单词中的发音f/f/, fe/f/, ff/f/leef, roof, fat, fan, fox, left, after, life, wife, off f/v/of  字母g在单词中的发音g/g/game, gas, gold, good, gulf,

13、get, got, gun, gift, girl, give, forget, beging/g/ (在辅音字母前)glad, glass, ugly, singleg/g/(在词尾)bag, dog, fog, leg, pigg/ d /pigeon, vegetable, magic, gymge/ d /age, cage, large, pagegn/ /foreign, gnaw, gnash, designgg/g/egg, foggy, wiggle, luggagegg/d/suggestgh/fight, light, might, righ

14、t, high, darghter,straightgh/f/laugh, tough, rough, enough, coughgh/g/ghost, ghastly 字母h在单词中的发音h/h/hat, help, hill, home, hope, house h/hour, hourly, honest, vehicle, forehead 字母i在单词中的发音i/ai/ind/aind/, ild/aild/find, kind, mind, child, wild  i/i/big, fish, gift, milk, give,

15、pick, rich, ship, thin, this, give, wind, animal, capital, english, family, mistakei/ /holiday, aprilie/i:/field, piece, thief, believeie/ai/die, lie, pie, tieie/ai/diet, quiet, science, societyie/e/friend, firiendly, friendshipir/ :/bird, circle, first, girl, dirty, shirt, skirt, thirtyir

16、e/ai/fire, hire, tire, wire, admire, desire, requireigh/ai/bright, fight, light, night, right, highign/ain/sign, assign, design, resign 字母j在单词中的发音j/d/injure, jeep, joke, jump, just字母k在单词中的发音k/k/ask, book, cake, desk, joke, kill, park, workkn/n/knee, kneel, knife, knock, know 字母l在单词中的发音appl

17、e, black, clean, flag, hole, leg, nail, placealf/a:f/, alm/a:m/, alk/ :k/,calf, half, calm, chalk, talkolk/uk/,olm/um/folk, yolk, holmould/ud/could, should, wouldll/l/bill, call, dull, million, silly, yellow 字母m在单词中的发音m/m/arm, camp, gum, lamp, room,map, room, warmmm/m/grammar, hammer, summ

18、er, swimming字母n在单词中的发音bend, enter, fond, noble, pine, spendnk/ k /, ng/ g/, nx/ks/bank, drink, ink, thinkng/  g/anger, angle, english, single, hungerng/ /bring, hang, king, long, sing, thingmn/m/autumn, column, hymnnn/n/dinner, funny, sunny, winner 字母o在单词中的发音o/ u/go, no, hop

19、e, note, rose, smoke, hotel, botho u:do, to, moveo/come, love, someo/  /box, clock, dog, fox, job, shop, wrongo/ /consider, memory, obey, today, novembero/ /come, some, money, none, ton, cover, glove, love, mother, other,one oa/u /boat, coat, goal, road, soap, toastoa/ 

20、: /abroad, broad, broadcastoar/ :/board, roar, blackboard, keyboardoi/ i /boil, coin, point, soil, noise, choiceoy/ i /boy, joyoo/u:/boot, choose, food, moon, pool, room, tooth, shoot, zoooo/u/book, cook, hook, look, foot, goot, wood, wooloo/blood, floodor/ :/for, horse, nor

21、th, short, sport, morningor/ : /word, work, worldor/  /actor, doctor, mirror, visitor, forget, comfortou/ au /loud, cloud, about, blouse, ground, mountainou/ u /mould, shoulderou/u:/group, route, soup, you, woundou/u/could, should, wouldou/  /country, courage, double, t

22、ouch, youngous/s/famous, dangerous, nervousour/ au /our, hour, sour, flour our/:/four, your, course, sourceour/  /colour, harbour, honour, labourow /au /cow, how, now, down, flower, shower, powerow/ u /flow, grow, know, show, bowl, snow, windowow/  /knowledge, ackn

23、owledgep/p/cup, map, top, help, pig, openp/receipt, cupboard, psychologyph/f/graph, photograph, telegraph, geography, orphan, physicspp/p/apple, happen, happy, supper, upper 字母q在单词中的发音q/k/, que/k/iraq, cheque, unique, liquor, antique, techniquequ/kw/quest, question, request, equal, square, quic

24、k 字母r在单词中的发音r/r/red, rest, rat, read, agree, free, reach, threadrr/r/berry, carry, hurry, narrow, arrow字母s在单词中的发音star, smile, spring, school, sweet, books, maps, helpssk/sk/, sp/sp/, sq/sk/, st/st/ask, desk, grasp, cast, list, rest, mosquitos/z/gosling, husband, wisdom, cosmetic, girls, rooms,

25、begssia/ /asia, asian, persiasion, ssion/  n/, sure, ssure/ u /version, mansion, ensure,extension, fassion, russia, russian,issure, pressure  sion/ n /,sure/measure, pleasure, television, occasionsh/  /dish, brush, wash, she, ship, shellss/s/lesson,

26、possible, assist, message字母t在单词中的发音t/t/bat, cat, east, west, best, table, text, teddy, tell, toldt/, tial/l/, tient/n/essential, potential, patience, patientt/t/, stion/tn/century, questiont/listen, often, faster, castle, nestle, whistle, christmastch/ t/catch, match, watch, dutch, switchth/three, t

27、hing, thank, throw, both, cloth, earth, mouth, tooth, nothing, method, birthday, athlete, through, throughoutth/ ð /with, smooth, this, these, they, then, there, thus, than, the,though, although, bathe, father, mothertion/ n /nation, caution, mention, functiontt/t/letter, matter, bott

28、le, cattle, settleture/t/nature, adventure, future, mixture 字母u在单词中的发音u/ju:/use, duty, future, excuse, huge, pupilu/u:/blue, rule, june, junior, includeu/bus, cut, dust, just, sun, gun, fun, club, brushu/u/bush, full, pull, pushu/  /autumn, column, injury, industry, minimum, supportui

29、/ju:/suit, suitable, suitcaseui/u:/fruit, juiceui/i/build, biscuit, guitar, circuit, guiltur/ :/nurse, turkey, hurt, church, burn, suburbur/  /saturday, surprise, survive, murmur, pursue,ure/ju/cure, endure, mature, pure, secureure/ u /sure, insure, assureure/  /nature,

30、 figure, measure, capture, closure, exposureuy/ai/buy, guy字母v在单词中的发音v/v/five, drive, travel, cover 字母w在单词中的发音w/w/week, wet, well, winter, win, way, swim, twice, betweenwr/r/write, wrong, wrap, wreck, wrinklew/who, whom, whose, whole, answer, twowh/w/what, when, where, which, white, why字母x在单词中的发

31、音x/ks/box, six, text, next, exitx/gz/exist, exact, exam, example, exhaust, exhibitx/ k/anxious字母y在单词中的发音拼读练习y/j/yes, year, you, yellow, youngy/ai/my, sky, fly, cry, try, satisfyy/i/ any, early, heavy, symbol, system字母z在单词中的发音z/z/zoo, zero, lazy, sizezz/z/buzz, jazz, puzzle英语字母学习:26个字母在单词中的发音规律的

32、总结   划词:关闭划词   收藏编辑点评:元音字母发音相对较多,常见的也是两三个发音规律,辅音字母发音很少,至多是两个发音,所以大家可以不必担心,只要多读,多练,多看,多写。26个字母在单词中的发音规律的总结:知识点复习:元音字母:a e i(y) o u辅音字母:就是26个字母中除上面元音字母之外的所有字母。一、元音字母,在单词中的发音规律注意,元音字母才5个,再加上一个有时代替i的y(当y起到代替i的作用时,y就不再是辅音字母而是元音字母了,其发音规律与i相同),共5个半,所以要学并不难。注意,一个英语单词是一定有一个或一个以上

33、元音字母的,甚至可以没有辅音字母,比如单词a和i就是由一个元音字母构成的,因为如果英语单词中没有元音字母,就读不了音,就不会是单词(当然,缩写和简写除外)。注意,我们先假设:如果元音字母在单词中,它的后面又跟着辅音字母,我们将辅音字母看成是把元音字母关起来的大门,就把这种情况称为:元音字母后面是关门的。比如hat, pen, it, hot, duck。反之,称为:元音字母后面是开门的(详情后叙)。这样,可以让孩子在遇到新的单词时,把它们想象为元音字母后面分为开门和关门的两种情况。(就是语法中的开音节和闭音节)如果元音字母后面是开门的,它在单词中的读音就读本音:a读“诶已”(“诶”要读得重且长

34、,所以加了着重号,“已”要读得轻且短),如:grade, name, make, plane, cake, date, page, safe, facee读“义”(长音),如:we, me, be he, she, thesei(y)读“啊已”(“啊”要读得重且长,所以加了着重号,“已”要读得轻且短),如:hi, rice,time, ride, wife, fly(在单词末y往往代替i), sky, whyo读“饿五”(“饿”要读得重且长,所以加了着重号,“五”要读得轻且短),如:go,nose, hope, holeu读“哟”(长音),如:use, excuse, student, dut

35、y那么我们总结一下,什么情况下元音字母后面才算是开门的呢?从上面的单词中挑选几个,我们把开门的分为两类:一类是像go, hi, we, 元音字母后面没有任何辅音字母跟着,也就是它们后面根本没有门,是开门的。第二类是像rice,grade,use这样的单词,在单词rice中,虽然i被后面的辅音字母c给关起来了;在单词grade中,a被后面的辅音字母d给关起来了;在单词use中,u被后面的辅音字母s给关起来了,但是,在这些辅音字母后面都有一个字母e,我们把这个e看成是躲在辅音字母这张门的后面,能够帮前面的元音字母开门,所以这一类单词,也要归为元音字母后面是开门的,所以,单词中间的元音字母也读本音,

36、而词末的字母e,因为它担任着偷偷开门的任务,它不能出声,所以它在单词中是不读音的。如果元音字母后面是关着门的,也就是被辅音字母关起来了,又没有e来帮忙开门,那么这5个半元音字母在单词中的读音就与本音完全不一样了,就要记住了:a读“爱”(短音,发此音时,双唇用力往耳朵方向后拉,肌肉是拉紧的,发音完成后才能放松),如map, fat, sad, back, had, catch, hat, bad, glad, black, thank, acte读“诶”(短音,这个音就是别人叫你的名字,你应答时的发出的声音家长可查查中文字典。但英文发此音时,双唇要用力往耳朵方向后拉,肌肉是拉紧的,发音完成后才能

37、放松),如get, rest, mend, next, left, then , help, wet, dress, sell spelli(y)读“已”(短音,“已经”的“已”,但中文的这个字发音时,舌头完全是平的,英文发此音时,舌后根要上抬,唇角稍向后拉紧,发音完成后才能放松),如hit, ill, lift, kill, twin, drink, pick, ship, wind, thin, shipo读“哦”(短音,“哦,我想起来了”我们经常在说这句话时,一边拍脑袋,一边发出这个音。但注意:英文发此音时,双唇形成的圆形稍大,且双唇放松,下颚拉低下垂,发音完成后下颚才能收回),如clo

38、ck, sock, shop, dog, cross, cock, bottle, song, strongu读“啊”(短音,中文发这个音时,双唇是上下张开的,但英语发此音时,双唇微微张开后,唇角要往耳朵方向后拉而不是上下张开,发音完成后才能放松),如but, cut, up, nut, duck, luck, lunch, run但元音字母还有另一种特殊的情况,就是后面跟着辅音字母r时,读音就不算元音字母后面是关门的了。我们看看r像一棵小树,我们就说当元音字母背靠着小树时,这个元音字母就和r一起只读一个音,这个音读什么呢:ar 读“啊”(长音,这个有着重号的“啊”发音时与中文发音一样,双唇上

39、下打开,下颚下垂,与前面无着重号的“啊”发音不同),如:far, park, card, party, hard, start, march,er读“饿”(长音),如:her, termir读“饿”(长音),如:girl, shirt, first, third, bird, dirtyor读“哦”(长音,这个有着重号的“哦”发音时与中文发音一样,双唇形成的圆形很小,且双唇收紧,下颚不必拉低下垂,与前面无着重号的“哦”发音不同),如:short, sport, horse, north, bornur读“饿”(长音),如:turn, hurt, purple, purse二、辅音字母:发音规律

40、与元音字母比较却要简单一些。但也要先明确辅音字母读音分为两大类:清音和浊音:清音,就是纯粹的气音,就是气经过声带时不与声带发生磨擦,因此发音时,声带不振动。这种音在汉语拼音中是没有的。浊音,就是气经过声带时与声带发生了磨擦,因而声带振动后发出的声音,就象我们平常说话、唱歌的声音。元音字母发出的都是浊音。只有部分辅音字母发清音。怎样让孩子理解和感受声带的振动和不振动呢?让孩子把几个手指放在下巴的正下方、脖子正中间,嘴形做出要发出“啊”,或者“喝”的形状,但是,首先只是出气,这时,哪怕用很大的力,发出很大的气,手指也不会感觉到脖子里面在动,这样发出的声音就是清音;然后,嘴形保持不变,但发出声音,也

41、就是说出“啊”,或者“喝”,这时,哪怕只用一点点力,根本不必大叫,手指也能感觉到脖子里面在颤动,这样发出的声音就是浊音。当孩子学会识别清音和浊音后,就可以学习辅音字母在单词中的发音了。下面我还是用中文字把它们的读音标出来,有差别的,在细微处进行了说明,而且所有的清音,都用囗把读音框起来加以区别:p读“婆”(清音,读此音时,要去掉该中文字“o”的音),如:play, cupb读“波”(读此音时,要去掉该中文字“o”的音),如:broom, bobt读“特”(清音,读此音时,要去掉该中文字“e”的音),如:take, letd读“的”,如:desk, bedk和在元音字母a或o或u前的c读“可”(

42、清音,读此音时,要去掉该中文字“e”的音),如:kite, bike, class, picture, can, cup, coffeeg读“哥”,如:good, bagf读“抚”(清音,读此音时,必须上齿放在下唇上,发出清音,发音完成后才松开),如:five, halfph在单词词首,也读“抚”,如:phone, photogh在单词词末,也读“抚”,如:laugh, enough, coughv读“抚”(中文无此音。读此音时,也必须上齿放在下唇上,但发出浊音,发音完成后才松开),如:very, giveth读“咝”(清音,中文无此音。读此音时,想象一下蛇伸出舌头的样子,但必须上下齿咬住舌尖

43、,发出清音,发音完成后才松开),如:think, thank, three, thirteenth读“嗞”(中文无此音。读此音时,也必须上下齿咬住舌尖,但发出浊音,发音完成后才松开),如:this, that, withs和在元音字母e或i或y前的c,读“思”(清音),如:same, sound, house, face, rice, circle, pencil, bicyclez和在单词词末的s,读“子”(此音的发声方法与“思”相同,但要发出浊音),如:zero, zebra, zoo, his, hassh读“史”(清音,卷舌),如:sheep, wish, washrooms在单词中间

44、有时读“日”(卷舌),如:usually, decisionch和tch读“耻”(清音,卷舌),如:which, lunch, chair, china, teach, catch, match, watchj和单词词末的ge,读“纸”(卷舌),如:jeep, japan, orange, agetr读“特惹”(两个音连读时要快,前音稍短,后音稍长),如:tree, truck, train, trousersdr读“的惹”(两个音连读时要快,前音稍短,后音稍长),如:drive, dry, dress, drinkts读“此”(清音,本来是由“特”和“思”两个音连读而成,其效果像“此”,故标

45、成“此”),如:cats, wants, students, boatsds读“紫”(本来是由“的”和“子”两个音连读而成,其效果像“紫”,故标成“紫”),如:beds, finds, handsh读“喝”(清音),如:have, help, hel后跟着元音字母,读“乐”,如:lake, like, letl后跟着辅音字母或无元音字母,读“噢”(发此音时,舌尖必须顶住上颚不动,让气流从舌头两边出来,发音完成后才松开),如:hill, ball, little, apple(这里的e是不读音的)m后跟着元音字母,读“么”,如:map, mother, makem后跟着辅音字母或无元音字母,读“

46、呣”(双唇自然闭合,但不必用力,声音从鼻腔发出),如:game, homen后跟着元音字母,读“呢”,如:nine, morning, needn后跟着辅音字母或无元音字母,读“嗯”(双唇自然张开,声音从鼻腔发出),如:pen, ten, nine, runqu读“苦”(此音本来是由“可”和“舞”两个音连读而成,其效果像“苦”,故标成“苦”),如:quite, queen, quickr读“惹”,如:read, ride, ripe, ropew读“舞”,如:we, way, wavex读“可思”(清音),如:next, exercise, textx有时也读“哥子”,如:exam, exam

47、pley作为辅音字母使用时读“以”,如:yes, yearng在单词词末,读“鞥”(家长查查字典就知道这个音,也可向孩子这样解释:就是发出中文字“等”的韵母的音),如:thing, ring, morningng在单词词中,读“鞥哥”,如:englishnk读“鞥可”(发“鞥”音的解释同上),如:think, thank说明:上面列举的辅音字母发音规律,因考虑最好与辅音音标配套,所以加入了一些常见字母组合的发音规律,这样更全面些,也会让孩子在小学高年级学习国际音标时更容易掌握。总结说明:1、应该是在孩子听过数遍课文内容后,再接触单词的拼读与拼写,并让孩子在这一过程中来熟悉发音规律。上面总结的内

48、容,以及其它书本上总结的表格,只适宜阶段性归纳总结时让孩子通读,如果每天都拿这些没有语言环境的内容来让孩子操练,孩子会觉得枯燥而不感兴趣的。2、关于元音的发音,要强调长音(加有着重号)与短音(未加着重号)的区别,否则,孩子就会将sheep和ship读成一个单词(这两个单词发音时,舌头的位置也应该不同),放在句子里表达时就会让人听不懂了。关于元音的发音,在前面的开音节(也就是开门的)中,出现了“诶已”、“啊已”、“饿五”之类两个连在一起的元音,叫双元音,读时,前面有着重号的要读得重且长一些,后面没有着重号的要读得轻且短一点。3、关于辅音的发音,要强调清音(加有方框)与浊音(未加方框)的区别,有的

49、孩子总是将清音读成浊音,比如,将quick读成了quicker,同样也会表达出错误的意思。4、让孩子掌握26个字母在单词中的读音规律,是一个循序渐进的过程,只能慢慢来,每次遇到新的单词时,家长在一旁进行提示孩子进行观察,在经过多次、多个单词的练习后,在不断听、读新的课文后,就会突飞猛进,这时,孩子面对新的单词自己就能读出来,而对于会读的单词,又能按照读音规律轻松地拼写出来。5、上面列举的尚未包括更多的元音字母组合,元音辅音字母组合,以及双音节和多音节的读音规律,以后有时间再进行归纳、总结。6、最后一点,也是最重要的一点:以上内容是写给家长参考的,其实在教孩子的过程中,我主要是依靠口语表达来进行

50、提示,让他记住我的读音,并不会把这些汉字标记的音标给孩子看。举例:我只花了很少的时间跟孩子讲这些虽然系统却很呆板的规律,一般都是在孩子遇到新的单词时,先不教他这个单词怎样读,而是用上面写的相应的内容对他进行提示,让他自己读出这个单词,在带读几遍后,合上书本,让孩子马上拼写出这个单词。*补充一些读音规律:元音字母在单词中,在后面关门的情况下,还有一些常见的特殊读音:a在ny前读“诶”(短音),如:any, many, anyone, anythinga在w或wh后读“哦”(短音,嘴形较大),如:wash, want, watch, whata在s, ss, st前读“啊”(长音),如:past,

51、 fast, glass, pass, class, basketi在某些单词中读“义”(长音),如:police, machineo在m, n, v, th前读“啊”(短音),如: love, son, some, mother, otheru在某些单词中读“务”(长音),如:june, ruleru在不少单词中读“喔”(短音,想象一下公鸡的叫声,但此音与汉语拼音中对“喔”的标音并不一样,应该说是介于“哦”与“务”之间的一个音,口形比“哦”要小,但比“务”要大),如: put, pull, push, full元音字母后面跟着辅音字母w,也像靠着小树r一样,并不视为后面是关门的,而有其特殊的

52、读音:aw读“哦”(长音,嘴形较小),如:draw, lawew读“哟”(长音),如:few, new, newspaper, knewew也读“务”(长音), threw, drew, flew, grewow读“饿五”,如:slow, blow, show, snow, threw, window, yellow, borrow, tomorrowow也读“啊五”, 如now, how, cow, down, brown元音字母组合在单词中的读音规律:ea 读“义”(长音),如:team, clean, sea, tea, east, cheap, easy, speak, season,

53、 readea 读“诶”(短音),如:head, bread, ready, weather, healthea读“已恶”(“恶心”的“恶”),如: idea, real, reallyea 读“诶已”,如:great, breakee 读“义”, 如:see, bee, free, sheep, feel, meet, need, green, asleepai 读“诶已”,如:train, rain, wait, waiteray读“诶已”,如: today, away, stay, may, say, playei读“诶已”,如:eight, weight, eighteeney读“诶已

54、”,如: they, hey,obeyou 读“啊五”,如:ground, round, around, out, mouse, blouseou 读“啊”(短音),如:young, country, touch, enough, doubleue 读“务”(长音),如:blue, trueoo 读“务”(长音),如:zoo, soon, food(此单词属例外), cool, tooth, noon, fooloo 在字母k, d前,读“喔”(短音),如:cook, look, took, good, foot(此单词属例外), woodoa读“饿五”,如:coat, goat, soap,

55、 boatoy 读“哦已”(注意,此中的“哦”不是长音而是短音的“哦”,嘴形较大),如:boy, joy, toy, enjoyoi读“哦已”(注意,此中的“哦”不是长音而是短音的“哦”,嘴形较大),如:oil, coin, toilet,ie 读“义”,如:piece, thief, fieldie读“啊已”,如: lie, die, tieau 读“哦”(长音的“哦,嘴形小),如:autumn, daughter, augustui 读“务”(长音),如:fruit, juice, suit元音字母与与辅音字母组合在单词中的读音规律:air读“诶恶”,如: chair, hair, air

56、, pair, fairare读“诶恶”,如:care, careful, hareere读“诶恶”,如: where, thereear读“诶恶”,如:wear, pear, bearear读“已恶”,如: near, hear, clear, dear, nearlyear读“饿”(长音),如: early, earth, learn, heardal 读“哦”(长音的“哦”,嘴形小),如:call, walk, talk, tall, smallal 读“哦噢”(参考前面的关于字母l读“噢”音的解释),如:also, always, already, almostaw 读“哦”(长音的“

57、哦”,嘴形小),如:draw, law, paw, jawore读“哦”(长音的“哦”,嘴形小),如: before, more, scoreoor读“哦”(长音的“哦”,嘴形小),如: door, floorour读“哦”(长音的“哦”,嘴形小),如: four, fourth, course, pourour读“啊五恶”,如: hour, ourow读“饿五”,如: slow, blow, show, snow, throw, window, yellow, borrow, tomorrowow “啊五”,如:now, how, cow, down, brownew读“哟”,如: few, knew, news, newspaperew读“务”,如: threw, drew, flew, grewtion读“审”,如: station, action, operation, dictionarydge 读“纸”,如:bridge, fridge, judgeigh读“啊已”,如: light, right, night, bright, high, fightough读“哦”(长音的“哦

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