unit2Theunitedkingdom词汇讲解

1、1、_ vi. & vt. 联合；团结联合；团结2、_ n. 王国王国3、_ vi. 组成；在于；一致组成；在于；一致4、_ 由由组成组成5、_ 伦敦希思罗机场伦敦希思罗机场6、_ n. 省；行政区省；行政区7、_ 埃文河埃文河8、_ 泰晤士河泰晤士河9、_ 塞文河塞文河10、_ 把把分成分成11、_ 威尔士威尔士12、_ 苏格兰苏格兰13、_ 北爱尔兰北爱尔兰kingdomuniteconsistconsist ofLondon Heathrow AirportprovinceRiver AvonRiver ThamesRiver Sevendivide intoWalesScotl

2、andNorthern Ireland1、_ vt. 澄清；阐明澄清；阐明2、_ vt. 完成；达到；实现完成；达到；实现3、_ n. 矛盾；冲突矛盾；冲突4、_ adj. 不愿意（的）；不乐意（的）不愿意（的）；不乐意（的） _ 挣脱（束缚）；脱离挣脱（束缚）；脱离5、_ n. 联合；联盟；结合；协会联合；联盟；结合；协会6、_ n. 信任；学分；赞扬；信贷信任；学分；赞扬；信贷 _ 为为带来荣誉；值得赞扬带来荣誉；值得赞扬7、_ n. 货币；通货货币；通货8、_ n. 制度；机制；公共机构制度；机制；公共机构9、_ adj. 教育的教育的10、_ n. 便利；方便便利；方便accompli

3、shclarifyconflictunwillingbreak away fromunioncreditto ones creditcurrencyinstitutioneducationalconvenience11、_ adj 粗糙的；粗暴的粗糙的；粗暴的 _ adv. 粗糙地；粗暴地粗糙地；粗暴地12、_ adj. 全国性的；全国范围的全国性的；全国范围的13、_ vt. 吸引；引起注意吸引；引起注意14、_ adj. 历史（上）的；有关历史的历史（上）的；有关历史的15、_ n. 建筑学；建筑艺术建筑学；建筑艺术16、_ n. 收藏品；珍藏；收集收藏品；珍藏；收集17、_ n. 管理；

4、行政部门管理；行政部门18、_ n. 港口（城市）港口（城市）19、_ n. 乡下；农村乡下；农村20、_ adj. 令人愉快的，使人高兴的令人愉快的，使人高兴的roughroughlynationwideattracthistoricalarchitecturecollectionadministrationportcountrysideenjoyable1. consist vi. 存在于存在于; 组成组成; 构成构成委员会由七名成员组成。委员会由七名成员组成。The committee_. (1) consist of = be made up of 由由组成组成; 包括包括 make

5、up构成构成consist of seven members.Seven members make up the committee.(2) consist in =lie in 在于在于这座城市之美在于它宏伟壮观的建筑。这座城市之美在于它宏伟壮观的建筑。_ its magnificent buildings.The beauty of the city consists in(3) consist with与与.一致一致理论应与实践相一致。Theory _.should consist with practice. divide 意为意为“把一个整体分成若干个部分把一个整体分成若干个部分”

6、（1）divide . into 把把分成分成 be divided into 被分成被分成 (2) divide sth among sb. (3) separate A from B 将将A和和B 分离分离 be separated from 被分离被分离 2. divide intoThe world_ five continents.Lets _ the cake _three.He _ the big eggs _ the small ones.The big eggs _ the small ones. is divided into divide into separates f

7、romare separated from1. The apple was _ into two.2. We _the money equally.3. Oxygen can be _ from water.4. The Taiwan Strait _ Taiwan from Fujian.试一试试一试divideddividedseparatedseparates 3. clarify: to make sth. clearer and easier to understand 阐明立场阐明立场: 认清形势认清形势: clarify ones stand/position clarify t

8、he situation 4. accomplish: to succeed in doing sth., especially after trying very hard. (=achieve) accomplish ones task/ goal/purpose/promise 完成任务完成任务/实现目标实现目标/履行诺言履行诺言5. conflict domestic conflict 内讧内讧She often comes into conflict with her husband.她经常与丈夫发生争执。她经常与丈夫发生争执。 活学活用 A_of opinions arose ov

9、er technical questions. Aconflict Bwar Cfight Dbattle 答案：A6.to ones credit为带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在名下 Do not give credit to her story. He bought the furniture on credit. He earned enough credits for his degree。 It is greatly to your credit that you gave back the money you found. He has several buildings to his c

10、redit. _， Jack never told anyone exactly what had happened. ATo his credit BAs his credit CFor his credit DWith his credit 7convenience n.方便；适宜；便利 1）为方便起见为方便起见，我把参考书放在书桌旁。 I keep my reference books near my desk _ 2)for ones convenience/for the convenience of sb. 为了某人的方便 为方便顾客我们备有座位。 We have provided

11、 seats_ for convenience. for the convenience of our customers. 3)at ones convenience在在某人方便时某人方便时 你能不能在你方便时给我来个电话，安排见一次面。 Can you call me_to arrange a meeting? 4)convenient adj. 方便的，便利的 如果你方便的话，如果你方便的话， 请给我打个电话。请给我打个电话。 Please call me if you are convenient. Please call me if it is convenient to you.

12、4)if/when it is convenient for/to you “如果你方便的话如果你方便的话”/当你方便的时候当你方便的时候 at your convenience()()考点对接考点对接考点对接考点对接三年考情调研三年考情调研突破核心单词与短语突破核心单词与短语突破重点句式与单元语法突破重点句式与单元语法C 1、People may wonder why different words are used to describe these four countries.辨析下列短语：辨析下列短语：be used to do sth.be used forused to do s

13、th.be used to sth./doing sth.被用来做被用来做被用来做被用来做过去常常做过去常常做（与现在作比较）（与现在作比较）习惯做习惯做2. clarify vt. 澄清澄清; 讲清楚讲清楚; 阐明阐明 vi. 澄清澄清; 清楚清楚; 易懂事易懂事Could you clarify the question？His mind suddenly clarified.拓展拓展: clarification n.你能解释这个问题吗？你能解释这个问题吗？他的头脑突然清醒了。他的头脑突然清醒了。3. be linked to 与与有联系有联系4、Now when people refe

14、r to England you find Wales included as well.refer to 指的是；谈到；参阅；参考指的是；谈到；参阅；参考翻译下列句子：翻译下列句子：In his speech ,he dednt refer to the problem at all.His name was referred to in the meeting.When you reading , you dont have to refer to your dictionary immediately.过去分词作过去分词作宾语补足语宾语补足语5、However, the Southern

15、 part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government.a. unwilling adj. 不愿意的；不乐意的不愿意的；不乐意的be willing to do sth. 愿意愿意/乐意做某事乐意做某事be unwilling to do sth. 不乐意不乐意/不愿意做某事不愿意做某事6. break away 挣脱挣脱; 逃脱逃脱; 脱离脱离(3) We must break away from conventions. 我们应破除陈规。我们应破除陈规。 (1) It was no use, he c

16、ould not break away, so he gave up. 这是枉费力气，这是枉费力气， 他挣脱不了，所以只好作罢。他挣脱不了，所以只好作罢。(2) The prisoner broke away from his guards. 囚犯从看守者手中逃脱了。囚犯从看守者手中逃脱了。习惯搭配习惯搭配:break down 抛锚抛锚; 出故障出故障; 身体跨了身体跨了break into 闯入闯入; 突然发出突然发出break out (战争、瘟疫、火灾战争、瘟疫、火灾) 爆发爆发break off 中断中断break the rules 违反规则违反规则break the record

17、s 打破记录打破记录The foundation of UK(first) _ + _ （13th AD）WalesEnglandEnglandScotland(17th AD)Great BritainNorthern Ireland(20th AD)the United Kingdom(UK)7. To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas (eg, the currency and international relations), but they still have very different

18、 institutions. 值得赞扬值得赞扬的是的是, 这四个国家的确在一些方这四个国家的确在一些方面面共同合作共同合作，例如在货币和国际关系方，例如在货币和国际关系方面；但是有些制度仍然区别很大。面；但是有些制度仍然区别很大。强调作用，强调作用，（的确，确实）（的确，确实） credit 名词名词 ， 译为译为“信任；赞扬；学信任；赞扬；学分，信贷分，信贷” 如：如： There was little credit given to those who had worked the hardest. He earned enough credits for his degree. 那些工作

19、最努力的人几乎没有受到什么表扬那些工作最努力的人几乎没有受到什么表扬。他为获得学位取得了足够的学分。他为获得学位取得了足够的学分。to ones credit 值得赞扬；值得赞扬； 为为带来荣誉；带来荣誉； 在在名下名下It is greatly to his credit that Arthur gave back the money he found. 亚瑟拾金不昧是非常值得赞扬的。亚瑟拾金不昧是非常值得赞扬的。What he has done for the company is to his credit.他为公司所做的事情给他带来了荣誉。他为公司所做的事情给他带来了荣誉。注意注意2)

20、 work together是一个习惯用语是一个习惯用语, 不能按字面意思直译。不能按字面意思直译。work 在此在此处的被译为处的被译为“起反应起反应, 起作用起作用”5. England is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones. 在这四个国家中在这四个国家中,英格兰最大英格兰最大,为了方便为了方便起见起见, 它大致被分为了三个地区。它大致被分为了三个地区。1) convenience n. 方便方便, 便利便利 I keep my ref

21、erence books near my desk for convenience. 为了图方便为了图方便, 我把参考书放在书桌前。我把参考书放在书桌前。固定搭配：固定搭配：for convenience 为了方便起见为了方便起见拓展拓展convenient adj. 适合需要的适合需要的,方便的方便的a convenient place/ timeIt is an inconvenient time to come.I cant see him now; its not convenient.Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorr

22、ow?翻译：如果方便的话，我想明天去看你。翻译：如果方便的话，我想明天去看你。Ill go to see you if it is convenient for/ to you.Although ,nationwide, these cities are not as large as those in China , they have world-famous football teams and some of them even have two! 虽然从整个国家来看，这些城市虽然从整个国家来看，这些城市不如不如中国的城中国的城市大，但是，他们却拥有世界著名的足球队。市大，但是，他们却

23、拥有世界著名的足球队。有一些甚至有两个足球队。有一些甚至有两个足球队。not as/so +形容词形容词/副词的原级副词的原级+as 不如，不及不如，不及It is a pity that the industrial cities built in nineteenth century do not attract visitors.a.It is a pity that 令人同情地是，令人同情地是， 令人遗憾地是令人遗憾地是令人同情地是，在回家的路上，他丢了钱包。令人同情地是，在回家的路上，他丢了钱包。It was a pity that he lost his purse on his way home.令人遗憾地，他以一分之差没有考上大学令人遗憾地，他以一分之差没有考上大学。It was a pity that he failed the college entrance examination by one point.6. It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors. 可惜这些在十九世纪建立起来的工业可惜这些在十九世纪建立起来的工业城市却对游客没有吸引力。城市却对游客没有吸引力。 attr