Language pointsB7U5

1、 keep it up 1. Keep it up! Final victory is in sight. 2. We kept up the talk until midnight. 3. Try to keep up with the old friends far away.坚持下去！最后胜利已经在望了。我们一直谈到半夜。设法和远方的老朋友保持联系。keep it up keep up keep up with sb./sth. keep sb. up保持优秀成绩；继续干下去保持；继续与保持联系；跟上，不落在后面使某人熬夜（2012.湖北高考湖北高考.23题）题）Walking alon

2、e in the dark, the boy whistled to _his courage. hold up B. keep upA.C. set up D. take upB.2. fit in适应适应, 融合融合（不及物动词短语）（不及物动词短语）The information does not fit in with what I was told yesterday. The new boy fitted in well with his roommates.fit in with sth. 与某物相适应；与某物相适应；fit in with sb. 与某人关系融洽。与某人关系融洽

3、。英汉互译 Chinese students fit in well. _2. 我认为他不会与别人合得来。我认为他不会与别人合得来。_中国学生适应能力强中国学生适应能力强I dont think hell fit in with others.3preparation n. 准备；预备准备；预备The students are making preparations for the coming examinations.He packed his bags in preparation for the journey.他打好提包，为旅行做准备。学生们正在为即将到来的考试而做准备。联想：联想：

4、prepare v.They are all preparing for the coming sports meeting.他们都在为即将到来的运动会做准备。make preparations for .in preparation for prepare prepare for sth. 为做准备(强调动作) 作为的准备v.准备 为做准备4recommend (1)vt.推荐；介绍推荐；介绍 (2)vt.建议；劝告建议；劝告l Can you recommend me a dictionary?l They recommend him for the job.l They recommen

5、d him as a good lawyer.Can you recommend a dictionary to me ？He the book before seeing the movie.他建议先看这本书，再去看那部电影。他建议先看这本书，再去看那部电影。recommended readingThe doctor recommended his patient to go out for a walk.The teacher recommended that everyone the English party. 老师建议每一个人都应积极参加英语晚会。(should) take an a

6、ctive part in点津点津recommend (建议建议)后的后的 that 从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用语用“(should)do”。recommendation n. 推荐推荐(信信); 建议建议e.g. He should listen to the doctors recommendation that he (should) stay in bed. 他应该听医生的建议他应该听医生的建议, 待在床上。待在床上。 5. comfort comfort vt. 安慰安慰; 慰问慰问; 使使安逸舒适安逸舒适 n. 安慰安慰; 慰问慰问; 给予安慰的东西给予安

7、慰的东西; 安逸安逸; 舒适舒适 comfortable adj. 舒适的；舒服的舒适的；舒服的 uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的，不安逸的不舒服的，不安逸的 comfortably adv. 安逸地安逸地e.g. You are a great comfort to your parents. She comforted the sick child. 你是父母最大的安慰。她安慰这个生病的孩子。be a great comfort tocomfort sb.6. substitute n. & v.替代品替代品,代替代替substitute A for Bsubsiti

8、tute B with A 用用A代替代替Bas a substitute 作为代理人作为代理人(代替品代替品)make a substitute of 替换，取代替换，取代e.g. We can use plastics as a substitute for steel. 我们可以用塑料做钢的代用品。我们可以用塑料做钢的代用品。The coach substituted Smith for Jones. 教练让史密斯上场教练让史密斯上场, 换下了琼斯。换下了琼斯。表示表示“替代替代”的短语的短语 take ones place take the place of in place of i

9、nstead ofThe old computer doesnt work. We must _ a new one for it.A. replace B. instead of C. substitute D. take the place of 本题考查词语辨析。此处需要动词作谓本题考查词语辨析。此处需要动词作谓语。根据电脑坏了可推测语。根据电脑坏了可推测, “我们换一台我们换一台新的新的”, 故用故用 substitute; 若用若用 replace 则则应表达为应表达为 replace it with a new one。7. acknowledge vt. 承认承认 阅读下列各句阅

10、读下列各句, 并观察并观察 acknowledge在句中的含义和用法。在句中的含义和用法。1) They refused to acknowledge defeat.2) Do you acknowledge that youve been wrong?acknowledge + n. / pron.acknowledge + that 从句从句3) It is she who wants to acknowledge you as her daughter.4) He is acknowledged to be one of the greatest pianists. acknowledg

11、e sb. as / to be . 承认某人是承认某人是= accept sb. as / to be . 5) They didnt acknowledge having been cheated.6) Her long service with the company was acknowledged with a present. acknowledge doing sth. 承认做了某事承认做了某事= admit doing sth. 表示感谢表示感谢acknowledge + that 从句从句 acknowledge sb. as / to be . 承认某人是承认某人是 ack

12、nowledge doing sth. 承认做了某事承认做了某事 8. as far as . is concerned so far as . is concerned， “就就而言而言, 就就而论而论”。e.g. As / So far as Im concerned / In my opinion, the whole idea is crazy. This has been a difficult period as / so far as the American economy is concerned. as far as I know 据我所知据我所知 as far as th

13、e eye can see 就视力所能及就视力所能及就美国经济而论, 这是一个很困难的时期。 把下列句子翻译成英语。 对我个人来说，你做什么都可以。2. 就英语而言, 他是我班最好的。As far as I am concerned / In my opinion, you can do what you like.As far as English is concerned, he is the best in our class.9. occupy 阅读下列各句阅读下列各句, 并观察并观察 occupy在句中的含在句中的含义和用法。义和用法。1) Enemy troops occupied

14、 that country for several years after World War II.2) The bookcases occupy a lot of space in his room.v. 占领占领v. 占用占用(空间、时间等空间、时间等)3) The work occupies half of my time.4) I have been occupied in reading history books.v. 占用占用(空间、时间等空间、时间等)be occupied in doing sth.忙着忙着(做某事做某事)be occupied with sth.使忙于使忙

15、于(做某事做某事)，忙着，忙着(做某事做某事)6) The people of that country are mainly occupied with agriculture.be occupied in doing sth忙于做某事忙于做某事be occupied with sth.忙于忙于be fully occupied 忙得不可开交忙得不可开交10apology n道歉；谢罪道歉；谢罪1. Sara acknowledged her mistake and made an apology immediately.2. I made an apology to him for ste

16、pping on his foot.made an apology to sb. for (doing) sth.因因(做做)某事而向某人道歉某事而向某人道歉(apologise) vi. 道歉；认错道歉；认错apologize to sb. for (doing) sth. 因因(做做)某事向某人道歉某事向某人道歉11day in and day out 日复一日日复一日uDay in and day out I follow almost the same routine.uThe old man repeated the same words day in and day out.uHe

17、 went to see the tree he planted and found it taller and taller day by day.uHe hates doing the same work day after day.day and night 日日夜夜day by day 一天天地；day after day 一天又一天；点津点津day after day 强调动作的重复不强调动作的重复不变，而变，而 day by day 则强调状态的变化。则强调状态的变化。 The new shops near our school are increasing _ . day by day B. day after dayA.C. the other day D. some dayA12abundant adj.