主谓一致知识点总结练习

1、精品文档 主谓一致(Subject-VeibAgieement) 一、考点、热点回顾(一)、主谓一致的定义 保持一致，即主语是复数，谓语也用复人称、数上“主谓一致”是指谓语动词 与主语必须在等。are、were, have等，主语是单数，谓语要用单数形式，如：is, was, lias, works 数形式，如(二)它通常依据三项原则：语法一致，即单复数形式与谓语要一致。1)意义一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。2)就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语，3)语法上一致就是谓语动词和主语在单、复数形式上保持一致。因此也成为形式 一致原则。he likes Engl

2、ish. 1 we all like English 2连接的两个主语111 aiidl.。谓语动词用复数(1)如果指两个或两个以上不同的 人或事物的时候,My English teacher and my class-teacher are talking with each other. E.g:如果指的是同一个人或物，或者指同一概念的时候，谓语要用单数。(2)My English teacher and class-teacher is MissE.g:,many , more than a (an)探山and连接的并列单数主语前如果分别有no,each, every a (an)修饰时

3、，其谓语动词要用单数形式。E.g: Many a boy andmany a girlEv己ry boy and every girl wants to see the filmEach boy and each gii'lNo boy and no girlMore than a boy and more than a girl单数。2.如果主语是不定式，动词ing形式或主语从句的时候，谓语动词用他 正在做的事情看起来很重要。What he is doing seems very important.收集邮票是他的爱好。Collecting stamps is his hobby.引

4、导的主语从句，后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式，探III what ?在主系表结结构中表语是复数但若What lie left to me were some books.从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时，主句的谓语动词用复数形式。What caused the accident and who was responsible for it remain a mysteiy to me.Whnt he thought and did at home have notliing to do with this problem,with s 3主语为单数名词或代词,尽管后面跟有together

5、with, along with, except , but精品文档.稱品文档 iiicludiiia, no less than, in addition to, like, as well as, rather than, morethanbesides,等引起的短语，谓语动词仍用单数形式；若主语为复数，谓 语用复数形式。withas well astogether with / along withTini besides/ except/but/in addition to +ten boys playing basketball.likeincludingrather than no

6、 less than4. 在定语从句时，关系代词that, who, which等作主语时，其谓语动词的数 应与句中先行词的数一致。如：1) He is one of my friends who are working hard2) He is the only one of my friends who is working hard5. 如果集体名词指的是整个集体，它的谓语动词用单数：如果它指集体的成员， 其谓语动词就用复数形式。这些词有family, class, police, team, group, nation, govemnwnt,等。Tlie class is the be

7、st one in the classTlie class are taking notesTlie family is a happy one.Tlie family are music lovers 6. 山"a lot of, lots of, plenty of, the rest of, the majonty of, the rest of, most of+名词”构成的短语以及由“分数或百分数+名词”构成的短语作主语，其谓 语动词的数要根据短语中后面名词的数而定。1) Tliere are a lot of people in the classroom2) Tlie

8、rest of the lectiwe is wonderfiiL注意：a number of “许多S作定语修饰复数名词，谓语用复数； the number of “的数量”，修饰可数名词单数或可数名词复数，主语是number,谓语用单数，7. people, cattle作主语是，谓语动词只能用复数。Tlie cattle are eating the grass&在倒装句中，谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致。1) Tliere conies the bus 2) Oil the wall are many pictures.所谓概念(意义)一致原则是指谓语动词和主语一致不是取决于主

9、语的语法形式，而是其实际意义。有的主 语名词在形式上是单数，但在意义上却是复数；有的主语名词在形式上是复数， 但在意义上却是单数。1. 形复意单名词如:news;以ics结尾的学科名称如:physics, mathematics;国名 如：the UnitedStates;报纸名如：the New Times;书名如:Arabian Nights(千零一夜)；以及 the UnitedNations等作主语；谓语动词要用单数.精品文档.精品文档2. trousers» glasses, clothes, shoes,等词作主语时，谓语用复数，但如果这 些名词前有a (the) pai

10、r of等量词修饰时，谓语动词用单数，My shoes is diity.Tlie pair of shoes looks beautifiill. I like it very much3. 表示“时间、重量、长度、价值”等的名词的复数作主语时，谓语动词通常 用单数形式，这是由于作主语的名词在概念上是一个整体.100 miles is a long distance.Fifty-six dollars was stolen by a tliief.表数量的短语“one and a half”后接复数名词作主语时，其谓语动词可用单数形 式也可用复数。One and a half apples

11、is (are) left on the table.4. 算式中表示数LI (字)的主语通常作单数看待，其谓语动词采用单数形式。1) Twelve plus eight is twenty.2) Fifty-six divided by eight is seven.5. a (this) kind of ,a pair of, a series of, a set of, a crowd of+可数名词复数作主 语时，谓语动词用单数。1) A series of TV show is instructive 2) Tliis kind of men is dangerous注意： Men

12、of tliis kind are dangerous 6. 单复 同形的 名词，如：means, sheep, deer, species, aiicraft, series, works（_E 丿）,Chinese,Japanese, Spanish, Poilugtiese等作主语表复数意义时，谓语动词用复数。反之, 谓语动词用单数。1) Every means has been tried 2) All possible means have been tried 7. 如果主语山“the+形容词(或过去分词)”结构担任时，谓语通常用复数;这类词 有：the brave, the po

13、or, the rich, the blind, the young, the old, the sick, the dead, the deaf and dumb 等就近一致1. There be 句型Be 可以由 exist/ stand/ lie/ seem 代替Tliere has been a bookTliere have been books.2. 用连词 or, either* or, neither* nor, not only but also 等连接的并列主语，谓 语动词与靠近它的主语在数上一致.Not only the students but also Miss Wa

14、ng likes EnglishNeither the students nor Miss Wang likes EnglishEither the students or Miss Wang likes English楮品文档.精品文档1 .Threedied in the temble fire in Luoyang last winter.A. liundieds people B hundred peopleC. hundi'eds peoples D hundred peoples2. Either you or the presidentthe prizes to thes

15、e gifted winners at themeeting.A. is handing out B are to hand outC are handing out D is to hand out3. I，whoyour close fiiend, will tiy my best to help you out of ti'oubleA. am B is C are D be4. The Olympic Games in the year 2008in Beijing of Cliina, wliichknown to us all.A. is to hold; is E is

16、to be held; wasC. are to hold; is D are to be held; is5. Therea lot of nibbish on the floor so I asked Maiy to sweepup.A. were; it B are; themC was; it D. is; them6. Three million tons of coalevery year in the city.A. is exploited B. are exploitedC had exploited D have exploited7. Stories of the Lon

17、g Marchpopular with the young people now.A. is B. was C are D were8. Mathematicsthe language of scienceA. are B are going to beC. is D. is to be9. Both rice and wheatgrown in our countiy.A. is B. are C was D. were10. either of your parents come to see you recently?A. Have B. Had C. Has D. Is11 Wliat

18、 the cliildren in the mountain village needgood books.A. is E. are C have D. has12. The whole familyTV attentively.A. are watching B is watchingC. is seeing D are seeing13. Nothing but several glassesbought by my father the day beforeyesterday.A. was B. wereC have been D would be14. At the bus stopa

19、 soldier and two youngpeople on their way to the village.A. were B was C is D sits15. If law and order、neither the citizen nor liis family is safeA. are not preseived B. is not preservedC. wme preserved D have not been preseived16. Therelittle change in that middle school.A. have B. had C hare been

20、D. has been17. What such a sunset isstrange to us all.A. going to be B / C is D thatw surfacewith water. 18. Seventy-five peixent of the earthA is covered B. iscovering精品文档.精品文档C wure covered D. are coveied19. The followingsome other mental diseasesA. being B are C was D were20. Not only you but als

21、o Iable to help liim out.A. are B is C am D were21 “ The Kites " us a stoiy of the kites histoiy.A. have told B. tellsC. were told D. was told22. You and Itwin sisters.A. were B are C is D am23. A teacher of English and class teacherus something about vohmteerworkers.A. are telliiigB is telling

22、 C are gh*en D were given24. Thousands of tons of mbbisliover a large penod of time.A. rots away B. rot awayC has rotted away D are rotted away25. Mayor as well as -olunteer workersthe newly-built stadiumA. is cleaning B are cleaningC were cleaning D ha*e cleaned26. Many a studentsomething about Abr

23、aham LincolnA. have known B knowsC. is known D are known27. The defence worksbuilt long ago to keep the enemy away.A. were B has beenC had been D was28. " Have you all studied the passage 4 Using the Mind against Disease解析：选B. hundi ed 一词前面有具体数词修饰时不加-s2. 解析：选D.当either -or连接两个并列主语时，句子的谓语动词在人称和 数

24、上和后一个主语保持一致。“2+不定式”表示按讣划或安排将要发生的动作。3. 解析：选A. who为引导定语从句的关系代词，其先行词是I,所以谓语动词 要用am.4. 解析：选D.主语the Olympic Games意为：奥运会，谓语动词要用非第三人 称单数形式；后半部分为which引导的非限制情定语从句，其谓语动词要用单数 形式。5解析：选C. there be句型中be动词的单复数取决于其后的主语，a lot of mbbish（不可数名词），因此后面谓语动词要用单数。6. 解析：选A.主语为coal，是不可数名词。根据题意，此处要用被动语态。7. 解析：选A.主语Stories of t

25、he Long March是书名，谓语动词要用第三人称 单数形式。8. 解析：选C此处mathematics为学科名词，作主语时谓语动词要用第三人称 单数形式。精品文档.精品文档9. 解析：选B. both-and-连接两个并列主语时，句子的谓语动词要用非第三 人称单数形式。10解析：选C. either是主语部分的中心词，助动词要与either要数上保持一致。 解析：选B. what引导的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词要根据后面的名词的数 ? na”A. Nobody of us has B Nobody of us haveC None of us has D None of us did29. A gi'oup of Italian soldiersquickly towards their positionA. were advancing B. were adA*ancedC was advancing D ad*ancing30. Eveiyone, men and women, old and youngsports and gamesA. is enjoy B were enjo>d