定语从句专项训练习题及答案

1、膄蚈蚄袁芆蒁蚀袀葿螆羈袀膈蕿袄衿芁螄螀袈莃薇蚆袇蒅莀羅羆膅薅袁羅芇莈螇羄莀薄螃羄腿莇虿羃节蚂羈羂莄蒅袃羁蒆蚀蝿羀膆蒃蚅聿芈虿薁肈莁蒁袀肈肀蚇袆肇节蒀螂肆莅螅蚈肅蒇薈羇肄膇莁袃肃艿薆蝿膂莁荿蚅膂肁薅薁膁膃莇罿膀莆蚃袅腿蒈蒆螁膈膈蚁蚇膇芀蒄羆膆莂虿袂芆蒅蒂螈芅膄蚈蚄袁芆蒁蚀袀葿螆羈袀膈蕿袄衿芁螄螀袈莃薇蚆袇蒅莀羅羆膅薅袁羅芇莈螇羄莀薄螃羄腿莇虿羃节蚂羈羂莄蒅袃羁蒆蚀蝿羀膆蒃蚅聿芈虿薁肈莁蒁袀肈肀蚇袆肇节蒀螂肆莅螅蚈肅蒇薈羇肄膇莁袃肃艿薆蝿膂莁荿蚅膂肁薅薁膁膃莇罿膀莆蚃袅腿蒈蒆螁膈膈蚁蚇膇芀蒄羆膆莂虿袂芆蒅蒂螈芅膄蚈蚄袁芆蒁蚀袀葿螆羈袀膈蕿袄衿芁螄螀袈莃薇蚆袇蒅莀羅羆膅薅袁羅芇莈螇羄莀薄螃羄腿莇虿羃

2、节蚂羈羂莄蒅袃羁蒆蚀蝿羀膆蒃蚅聿芈虿薁肈莁蒁袀肈肀蚇袆肇节蒀螂肆莅螅蚈肅蒇薈羇肄膇莁袃肃艿薆蝿膂莁荿蚅膂肁薅薁膁膃莇罿膀莆蚃袅腿蒈蒆螁膈膈蚁蚇膇芀蒄羆膆莂虿袂芆蒅蒂螈芅膄蚈蚄袁芆蒁蚀袀葿螆羈袀膈蕿袄衿芁螄螀袈莃薇蚆袇蒅莀羅羆膅薅袁羅芇莈螇羄莀薄螃羄腿莇虿羃节蚂羈羂莄蒅袃羁蒆蚀蝿羀膆蒃蚅聿芈虿薁肈莁蒁袀肈肀蚇袆肇节蒀螂肆莅螅蚈肅蒇薈羇肄膇莁袃肃艿薆蝿膂莁荿蚅膂肁薅薁膁膃莇罿膀莆蚃袅腿蒈蒆螁膈膈蚁蚇膇芀蒄羆膆莂虿袂芆蒅蒂螈芅膄蚈蚄袁芆蒁蚀袀葿螆羈袀膈蕿袄衿芁螄螀袈莃薇蚆袇蒅莀羅羆膅薅袁羅芇莈螇羄莀薄螃羄腿莇虿羃节蚂羈羂莄蒅袃羁蒆蚀蝿羀膆蒃蚅聿芈虿薁肈莁蒁袀肈肀蚇袆肇节蒀螂肆莅螅蚈肅蒇薈羇肄膇莁袃肃

3、艿薆蝿膂莁荿蚅膂肁薅薁膁膃莇罿膀莆蚃袅腿蒈蒆螁膈膈蚁蚇膇芀蒄羆膆莂虿袂芆蒅蒂螈芅膄蚈蚄袁芆蒁蚀袀葿螆羈袀膈蕿袄衿芁螄螀袈莃薇蚆袇蒅莀羅羆膅薅袁羅芇莈螇羄莀薄螃羄腿莇虿羃节蚂羈羂莄蒅袃羁蒆蚀蝿羀膆蒃蚅聿芈虿薁肈莁蒁袀肈肀蚇袆肇节蒀螂肆莅螅蚈肅蒇薈羇肄膇莁袃肃艿薆蝿膂莁荿蚅膂肁薅薁膁膃莇罿膀莆蚃袅腿蒈蒆螁膈膈蚁蚇膇芀蒄羆膆莂虿袂芆蒅蒂螈芅膄蚈蚄袁芆蒁蚀袀葿螆羈袀膈蕿袄衿芁螄螀袈莃薇蚆袇蒅莀羅羆膅薅袁羅芇莈螇羄莀薄螃羄腿莇虿羃节蚂羈羂莄蒅袃羁蒆蚀蝿羀膆蒃蚅聿芈虿薁肈莁蒁袀肈肀蚇袆肇节蒀螂肆莅螅蚈肅蒇薈羇肄膇莁袃肃艿薆蝿膂莁荿蚅膂肁薅薁膁膃莇罿膀莆蚃袅腿蒈蒆螁膈膈蚁蚇膇芀蒄羆膆莂虿袂芆蒅蒂螈芅膄蚈蚄袁

4、芆蒁蚀袀葿螆羈袀膈蕿袄衿芁螄螀袈莃薇蚆袇蒅莀羅羆膅薅袁羅芇莈螇羄莀薄螃羄腿莇虿羃节蚂羈羂莄蒅袃羁蒆蚀蝿羀膆蒃蚅聿芈虿薁肈莁蒁袀肈肀蚇袆肇节蒀螂肆莅螅蚈肅蒇薈羇肄膇莁袃肃艿薆蝿膂莁荿蚅膂肁薅薁膁膃莇罿膀莆蚃袅腿蒈蒆螁膈膈蚁蚇膇芀蒄羆膆莂虿袂芆蒅蒂螈芅膄蚈蚄袁芆蒁蚀袀葿螆羈袀膈蕿袄衿芁螄螀袈莃薇蚆袇蒅莀羅羆膅薅袁羅芇莈螇羄莀薄螃羄腿莇虿羃节蚂羈羂莄蒅袃羁蒆蚀蝿羀膆蒃蚅聿芈虿薁肈莁蒁袀肈肀蚇袆肇节蒀螂肆莅螅蚈肅蒇薈羇肄膇莁袃肃艿薆蝿膂莁荿蚅膂肁薅薁膁膃莇罿膀莆蚃袅腿蒈蒆螁膈膈蚁蚇膇芀蒄羆膆莂虿袂芆蒅蒂螈芅膄蚈蚄袁芆蒁蚀袀葿螆羈袀膈蕿袄衿芁螄螀袈莃薇蚆袇蒅莀羅羆膅薅袁羅芇莈螇羄莀薄螃羄腿莇虿羃节蚂羈羂

5、莄蒅袃羁蒆蚀蝿羀膆蒃蚅聿芈虿薁肈莁蒁袀肈肀蚇袆肇节蒀螂肆莅螅蚈肅蒇薈羇肄膇莁袃肃艿薆蝿膂莁荿蚅膂肁薅薁膁膃莇罿膀莆蚃袅腿蒈蒆螁膈膈蚁蚇膇芀蒄羆膆莂虿袂芆蒅蒂螈芅膄蚈蚄袁芆蒁蚀袀葿螆羈袀膈蕿袄衿芁螄螀袈莃薇蚆袇蒅莀羅羆膅薅袁羅芇莈螇羄莀薄螃羄腿莇虿羃节蚂羈羂莄蒅袃羁蒆蚀蝿羀膆蒃蚅聿芈虿薁肈莁蒁袀肈肀蚇袆肇节蒀螂肆莅螅蚈肅蒇薈羇肄膇莁袃肃艿薆蝿膂莁荿蚅膂肁薅薁膁膃莇罿膀莆蚃袅腿蒈蒆螁膈膈蚁蚇膇芀蒄羆膆莂虿袂芆蒅蒂螈芅膄蚈蚄袁芆蒁蚀袀葿螆羈袀膈蕿袄衿芁螄螀袈莃薇蚆袇蒅莀羅羆膅薅袁羅芇莈螇羄莀薄螃羄腿莇虿羃节蚂羈羂莄蒅袃羁蒆蚀蝿羀膆蒃蚅聿芈虿薁肈莁蒁袀肈肀蚇袆肇节蒀螂肆莅螅蚈肅蒇薈羇肄膇莁袃肃艿薆蝿膂

6、莁荿蚅膂肁薅薁膁膃莇罿膀莆蚃袅腿蒈蒆螁膈膈蚁蚇膇芀蒄羆膆莂虿袂芆蒅蒂螈芅膄蚈蚄袁芆蒁蚀袀葿螆羈袀膈蕿袄衿芁螄螀袈莃薇蚆袇蒅莀羅羆膅薅袁羅芇莈螇羄莀薄螃羄腿莇虿羃节蚂羈羂莄蒅袃羁蒆蚀蝿羀膆蒃蚅聿芈虿薁肈莁蒁袀肈肀蚇袆肇节蒀螂肆莅螅蚈肅蒇薈羇肄膇莁袃肃艿薆蝿膂莁荿蚅膂肁薅薁膁膃莇罿膀莆蚃袅腿蒈蒆螁膈膈蚁蚇膇芀蒄羆膆莂虿袂芆蒅蒂螈芅膄蚈蚄袁芆蒁蚀袀葿螆羈袀膈蕿袄衿芁螄螀袈莃薇蚆袇蒅莀羅羆膅薅袁羅芇莈螇羄莀薄螃羄腿莇虿羃节蚂羈羂莄蒅袃羁蒆蚀蝿羀膆蒃蚅聿芈虿薁肈莁蒁袀肈肀蚇袆肇节蒀螂肆莅螅蚈肅蒇薈羇肄膇莁袃肃艿薆蝿膂莁荿蚅膂肁薅薁膁膃莇罿膀莆蚃袅腿蒈蒆螁膈膈蚁蚇膇芀蒄羆膆莂虿袂芆蒅蒂螈芅膄蚈蚄袁芆蒁蚀袀

7、葿螆羈袀膈蕿袄衿芁螄螀袈莃薇蚆袇蒅莀羅羆膅薅袁羅芇莈螇羄莀薄螃羄腿莇虿羃节蚂羈羂莄蒅袃羁蒆蚀蝿羀膆蒃蚅聿芈虿薁肈莁蒁袀肈肀蚇袆肇节蒀螂肆莅螅蚈肅蒇薈羇肄膇莁袃肃艿薆蝿膂莁荿蚅膂肁薅薁膁膃莇罿膀莆蚃袅腿蒈蒆螁膈膈蚁蚇膇芀蒄羆膆莂虿袂芆蒅蒂螈芅膄蚈蚄袁芆蒁蚀袀葿螆羈袀膈蕿袄衿芁螄螀袈莃薇蚆袇蒅莀羅羆膅薅袁羅芇莈螇羄莀薄螃羄腿莇虿羃节蚂羈羂莄蒅袃羁蒆蚀蝿羀膆蒃蚅聿芈虿薁肈莁蒁袀肈肀蚇袆肇节蒀螂肆莅螅蚈肅蒇薈羇肄膇莁袃肃艿薆蝿膂莁荿蚅膂肁薅薁膁膃莇罿膀莆蚃袅腿蒈蒆螁膈膈蚁蚇膇芀蒄羆膆莂虿袂芆蒅蒂螈芅膄蚈蚄袁芆蒁蚀袀葿螆羈袀膈蕿袄衿芁螄螀袈莃薇蚆袇蒅莀羅羆膅薅袁羅芇莈螇羄莀薄螃羄腿莇虿羃节蚂羈羂莄蒅袃羁

8、蒆蚀蝿羀膆蒃蚅聿芈虿薁肈莁蒁袀肈肀蚇袆肇节蒀螂肆莅螅蚈肅蒇薈羇肄膇莁袃肃艿薆蝿膂莁荿蚅膂肁薅薁膁膃莇罿膀莆蚃袅腿蒈蒆螁膈膈蚁蚇膇芀蒄羆膆莂虿袂芆蒅蒂螈芅膄蚈蚄袁芆蒁蚀袀葿螆羈袀膈蕿袄衿芁螄螀袈莃薇蚆袇蒅莀羅羆膅薅袁羅芇莈螇羄莀薄螃羄腿莇虿羃节蚂羈羂莄蒅袃羁蒆蚀蝿羀膆蒃蚅聿芈虿薁肈莁蒁袀肈肀蚇袆肇节蒀螂肆莅螅蚈肅蒇薈羇肄膇莁袃肃艿薆蝿膂莁荿蚅膂肁薅薁膁膃莇罿膀莆蚃袅腿蒈蒆螁膈膈蚁蚇膇芀蒄羆膆莂虿袂芆蒅蒂螈芅膄蚈蚄袁芆蒁蚀袀葿螆羈袀膈蕿袄衿芁螄螀袈莃薇蚆袇蒅莀羅羆膅薅袁羅芇莈螇羄莀薄螃羄腿莇虿羃节蚂羈羂莄蒅袃羁蒆蚀蝿羀膆蒃蚅聿芈虿薁肈莁蒁袀肈肀蚇袆肇节蒀螂肆莅螅蚈肅蒇薈羇肄膇莁袃肃艿薆蝿膂莁荿蚅膂

9、肁薅薁膁膃莇罿膀莆蚃袅腿蒈蒆螁膈膈蚁蚇膇芀蒄羆膆莂虿袂芆蒅蒂螈芅膄蚈蚄袁芆蒁蚀袀葿螆羈袀膈蕿袄衿芁螄螀袈莃薇蚆袇蒅莀羅羆膅薅袁羅芇莈螇羄莀薄螃羄腿莇虿羃节蚂羈羂莄蒅袃羁蒆蚀蝿羀膆蒃蚅聿芈虿薁肈莁蒁袀肈肀蚇袆肇节蒀螂肆莅螅蚈肅蒇薈羇肄膇莁袃肃艿薆蝿膂莁荿蚅膂肁薅薁膁膃莇罿膀莆蚃袅腿蒈蒆螁膈膈蚁蚇膇芀蒄羆膆莂虿袂芆蒅蒂螈芅膄蚈蚄袁芆蒁蚀袀葿螆羈袀膈蕿袄衿芁螄螀袈莃薇蚆袇蒅莀羅羆膅薅袁羅芇莈螇羄莀薄螃羄腿莇虿羃节蚂羈羂莄蒅袃羁蒆蚀蝿羀膆蒃蚅聿芈虿薁肈莁蒁袀肈肀蚇袆肇节蒀螂肆莅螅蚈肅蒇薈羇肄膇莁袃肃艿薆蝿膂莁荿蚅膂肁薅薁膁膃莇罿膀莆蚃袅腿蒈蒆螁膈膈蚁蚇膇芀蒄羆膆莂虿袂芆蒅蒂螈芅膄蚈蚄袁芆蒁蚀袀葿螆羈袀

10、膈蕿袄衿芁螄螀袈莃薇蚆袇蒅莀羅羆膅薅袁羅芇莈螇羄莀薄螃羄腿莇虿羃节蚂羈羂莄蒅袃羁蒆蚀蝿羀膆蒃蚅聿芈虿薁肈莁蒁袀肈肀蚇袆肇节蒀螂肆莅螅蚈肅蒇薈羇肄膇莁袃肃艿薆蝿膂莁荿蚅膂肁薅薁膁膃莇罿膀莆蚃袅腿蒈蒆螁膈膈蚁蚇膇芀蒄羆膆莂虿袂芆蒅蒂螈芅膄蚈蚄袁芆蒁蚀袀葿螆羈袀膈蕿袄衿芁螄螀袈莃薇蚆袇蒅莀羅羆膅薅袁羅芇莈螇羄莀薄螃羄腿莇虿羃节蚂羈羂莄蒅袃羁蒆蚀蝿羀膆蒃蚅聿芈虿薁肈莁蒁袀肈肀蚇袆肇节蒀螂肆莅螅蚈肅蒇薈羇肄膇莁袃肃艿薆蝿膂莁荿蚅膂肁薅薁膁膃莇罿膀莆蚃袅腿蒈蒆螁膈膈蚁蚇膇芀蒄羆膆莂虿袂芆蒅蒂螈芅膄蚈蚄袁芆蒁蚀袀葿螆羈袀膈蕿袄衿芁螄螀袈莃薇蚆袇蒅莀羅羆膅薅袁羅芇莈螇羄莀薄螃羄腿莇虿羃节蚂羈羂莄蒅袃羁蒆蚀蝿羀

11、膆蒃蚅聿芈虿薁肈莁蒁袀肈肀蚇袆肇节蒀螂肆莅螅蚈肅蒇薈羇肄膇莁袃肃艿薆蝿膂莁荿蚅膂肁薅薁膁膃莇罿膀莆蚃袅腿蒈蒆螁膈膈蚁蚇膇芀蒄羆膆莂虿袂芆蒅蒂螈芅膄蚈蚄袁芆蒁蚀袀葿螆羈袀膈蕿袄衿芁螄螀袈莃薇蚆袇蒅莀羅羆膅薅袁羅芇莈螇羄莀薄螃羄腿莇虿羃节蚂羈羂莄蒅袃羁蒆蚀蝿羀膆蒃蚅聿芈虿薁肈莁蒁袀肈肀蚇袆肇节蒀螂肆莅螅蚈肅蒇薈羇肄膇莁袃肃艿薆蝿膂莁荿蚅膂肁薅薁膁膃莇罿膀莆蚃袅腿蒈蒆螁膈膈蚁蚇膇芀蒄羆膆莂虿袂芆蒅蒂螈芅膄蚈蚄袁芆蒁蚀袀葿 定语从句专项训练1. the place _interested me most was the children's palace. a. which b. where

12、c. what d. in which 2.do you know the man _? a. whom i spoke b. to who spoke c. i spoke to d. that i spoke 3.this is the hotel _last month. a. which they stayed b. at that they stayed c. where they stayed at d. where they stayed 4.do you know the year _the chinese communist party was founded? a. whi

13、ch b. that c. when d. on which 5.that is the day _i'll never forget. a. which b. on which c. in which d. when 6.the factory _we'll visit next week is not far from here. a. where b. to which c. which d. in which 7.great changes have taken place since then in the factory _we are working. a. wh

14、ere b. that c. which d. there 8.this is one of the best films _. a. that have been shown this year b. that have shown c. that has been shown this year d. that you talked 9.can you lend me the book _the other day? a. about which you talked b. which you talked c. about that you talked d. that you talk

15、ed 10.the pen _he is writing is mine. a. with which b. in which c. on which d. by which 11.they arrived at a farmhouse, in front of _sat a small boy. a. whom b. who c. which d. that 12.the engineer _my father works is about 50 years old. a. to whom b. on whom c. with which d. with whom 13.it there a

16、nyone in your class _family is in the country? a. who b. who's c. which d. whose 14.i'm interested in _you have said. a. all that b. all what c. that d. which 15.i want to use the same dictionary _was used yesterday. a. which b. who c. what d. as 16.he isn't such a man _he used to be. a.

17、 who b. whom c. that d. as 17.he is good at english, _we all know. a. that b. as c. whom d. what 18.li ming, _to the concert enjoyed it very much. a. i went with b. with whom i went c. with who i went d.i went with him 19.i don't like _ as you read. a. the novels b. the such novels c. such novel

18、s d. same novels 20.he talked a lot about things and persons _they remembered in the school. a. which b. that c. whom d. what 21.the letter is from my sister, _is working in beijing. a. which b. that c. whom d. who 22.in our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of _are women. a. them b. which

19、 c. whom d. who 23.you're the only person _i've ever met _could do it. a. who;/ b./; whom c. whom;/ d./; who 24.i lost a book, _i can't remember now. a. whose title b. its title c. the title of it d. the title of that 25.last summer we visited the west lake, _hangzhou is famous in the wo

20、rld. a. for which b. for that c. in which d. what 26.i have bought such a watch _ was advertised on tv. a. that b. which c. as d. it 27.i can never forget the day _ we worked together and the day _ we spent together. a. when; which b. which; when c. what; that d. on which; when 28.the way _he looks

21、at problems is wrong. a. which b. whose c. what d./ 29.this is the reason _he didn't come to the meeting. a. in which b. with which c. that d. for which 30.this machine, _for many years, is still working perfectly. a. after which i have looked b. which i have looked after c. that i have looked a

22、fter d. i have looked after 31.the reason _he didn't come was _he was ill. a. why; that b.that;why c. for that;that d.for which;what 32.he is working hard, _will make him pass the final exam. a.that b.which c.for which d.who 33.that is not the way _i do it. a./ b.which c.for which d.with which 3

23、4.i have two grammars, _are of great use. a. all of which b. either of which c. both of that d. both of which 35.i want to use the same tools _used in your factory a few days ago. a. as was b. which was c. as were d. which 36.my neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _ was very kind

24、of them. a. who b. which c. that d. it 37.this is the magazine _ i copied the paragraph. a. that b. which c. from that d. from which 38.he is not such a man _ would leave his work half done. a. that b. which c. who d. as 39. you can depend on whatever promise _ he makes. a. / b. why c. when d. whose

25、 40. smoking, _ is a bad habit, is, however, popular. a. that b. which c. it d. though 41. - did you ask the guard _ happened? - yes, he told me all _ he knew. a. what; that b. what; what c. which; which d. that; that 42. i shall never forget those years _ i lived on the farm with the farmers, _ has

26、 a great effect on my life. a. when; who b. that; which c. which; that d. when; which 43. the number of the people who _ cars _ increasing. a. owns; are b. owns; is c. own; is d. own; are 44. during the days _, he worked as a servant at the browns. a. followed b. following c. to follow d. that follo

27、wed 45. is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn? a. that b. / c. which d. it 46. the clever boy made a hole in the wall, _ he could see _ was going on inside house. a. which; what b. through which; what c. through that; what d. what; that 47. is _ some german friends visited last week? a. this scho

28、ol b. this the school c. this school one d. this school where 48. john got beaten in the game, _ had been expected. a. as b. that c. what d. who 49. i have bought two ballpens, _ writes well. a. none of them b. neither of them c. neither of which d. none of which 50. all that can be eaten _ eaten up

29、. a. are being b. has been c. had been d. have been 参考答案及解析1. a. which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。2c. "和谁讲话”要说speak to sb. 本题全句应为do you know the man whom i spoke to.。whom是关系代词，作介词to的宾语，可以省略。3. d. where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。4. c. when是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。5a. which是关系代词，在从句中作forget的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。6c. 解析

30、同第5题。7. a. 解析见第3题。8. a. 本句话的先行词应该是films,因此，关系代词that是负数概念，其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态have been shown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠词the，则the one应该视为先行词。9. a. “谈到某事物”应说talk about sth.。about是介词，其后要用which作宾语，不能用that。10. a. with which是"介词+关系代词"结构,常用来引导定语从句.with有"用"的意思,介词之后只能用which,不能用that. with which在定语从句中作状语,即h

31、e is writing with a pen. 11. c. in front of which 即in front of a farmhouse. in front of which在从句中作状语. 12. d. with whom引导定语从句.with whom放在从句中即为:my father works with the engineer. 13. d. whose引导定语从句,在从句中作主语family的定语. 14. a. that引导定语从句,因为先行词是all,所以只能选用that引导. 15. d. the same.as是固定用法, as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或

32、表语.在本句话中,as作从句的主语. 16. d. such as是固定用法,as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本题中,as作表语. 17. b. as作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句。这时as所指代的不是主句中某个名词，而往往指代整个主句的含义。as在从句中可以作主语、宾语。从句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as作宾语. 18. b. li ming enjoyed it very much是主句,with whom i went to the concert是定语从句.with whom放在从句中为:i went to the concert with li

33、 ming. 19. c. as引导定语从句时通常构成suchas或the sameas固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。 as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。such修饰单数名词时,要用such a.,本题中such books, such直接修饰复数名词. 20. b. things和persons是先行词.当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人,又表示物的名词时,其关系代词要用that. 21. d. who引导非限制性定语从句,who作从句的主语. 22. c. two thirds of whom 即:two thirds of

34、the 2,000 workers. 23. d. 先行词person后有两个定语从句,第一个从句省略了关系代词whom.因为, whom作从句中met的宾语,可以省略.第二个从句who could do it.who在从句中作主语,不可省略. 24. a. whose title引导非限制性定语从句,whose title也可以说成the title of which 25. a. for which 引导定语从句,使用介词for,是来自于从句中的固定短语 be famous for "以.而闻名". 26. c. 当先行词被such修饰时,引导定语从句的关系代词要用as

35、. as在本从句中作主语. 27. a. 两个先行词the day都是表示时间的名词,但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语,因此要用关系副词when. 第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语,因此要用关系代词which或that来引导定语从句. 28. d. 在way、distance、direction等词后的定语从句中，常用that来代替“in (或其他介词)+which”、when或where，而that常可省略。29. d. for which在定语从句中作原因状语,可用why 来替代. 30. b. which i have looked after 构成一个非限

36、制性定语从句. 31. a. the reason why was that.已成为一种固定句型，这一句中的why和that不能随意换位，也不能将that改成because，尽管that这个词在译文中可能有 “因为”的含义。32. b. 非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义. 33. a. 解释见28题. 34. d. 主句中的two表明不能选a.从句中的are表明不能选b. both of which用来引导非限制性定语从句. 35. c. as引导定语从句时通常构成suchas或the sameas固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词

37、，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。本题中as作从句的主语. 36. b. 非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义. 37. d. 38. d. 解析见35题. 39. a. he makes是定语从句, 从句前省略了关系代词that. 40. b. which is a bad habit 非限制性定语从句. 41. a. what happened是宾语从句. all 之后that he knew是定语从句.先行词是all,所以关系代词只能用that. 42. d. years是表示时间的名词,用when引导定语从句,是因为when

38、在从句中作时间状语.第二个空选用which,引导一个非限制性定语从句. 43. c. 本句话的定语从句是who own cars. 其先行词是people,因此,定语从句的谓语动词要用复数的own。本句话主句的主语是the number of指“.的数目”，是单数概念。因此，主句的谓语动词要用is。44. d. that followed是定语从句，关系代词that在从句中作主语。45. a. 先行词gas被only修饰，关系代词要用that，而不用which。46. b. through which引导定语从句，through which即through the hole,在定语从句中作状语

39、。what引导的是see的宾语从句，并作从句的主语。47. b. 为便于理解，改写本句话：this is the school that some germanfriends visited last week. 不难看出，作表语的the school是先行词。that引导了定语从句，因为that同时又作visited的宾语，所以被省略了。其它选项结构不对。48. a. 解释见35题。49. c. 因为是two ballpens, 并且定语从句的谓语writes是单数概念。因此，c是正确选项。50. b. 本句话中，主句的主语是all,为抽象概念。因此，其谓语应用单数的has been。关系代

40、词that引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。能力提高篇从a、b、c、d中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。those _ not only from books but also through practice will succeeda learn b who c that d who learnanyone _ this opinion may speak outa that againstsb that againstc who is against d who are against3 mr smith is one of the foreign experts who _ in chin

41、aa works b is workingc are working d has been working4 didnt you see the man _?a i nodded just now b whom i nodded just nowc i nodded to him just now d i nodded to just now5 have you seen the girl _?a that i told b i told you ofc whom i told youd i told you of him6 in the dark street， there wasnt a

42、single person _ she could turn for helpa thatb who c from whom d to whom7 can you lend me the novel _ the other day?a that you talked b you talked about itc which you talked withd you talked about8 the matter _ you were arguing about last night has been settleda that b what c why d for which9 they t

43、alked for about an hour of things and persons _ they remembered in the schoola whichb that c who d whom10 who _ has common sense will do such a thing?a which b who c whom d that11 all the apples _ fell down were eaten by the pigsa thatb those c whichd what12 ill tell you _ he told me last weeka all

44、which b what all c that all d all13 this is the biggest laboratory _ we have ever built in our schoola which b what c where d /14 is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn?a thatb / c whichd it15 is there anything _ to you?a that is belonged b that belongsc that belongd which belongs16 his parents wo

45、uldnt let him marry anyone _ family was poora that b which c whos d whose17 please pass me the dictionary _ cover is blacka whichb which of c its d whose18 he is the only one of the boys who _ the piano wella plays b play c playing d are playing19 he asked me _ i neededa thatb which c what d /20 tha

46、t scientist _ work is successful has been made a model workera whichb who c whos d whose21 is this the museum _ you visited the other day?a that b where c in which d the one22 is this museum _ some german friends visited last wednesday?a that b where c in which d the one23 how do you like the book?i

47、ts quite different from _ i read last montha that b which c the one d the one what24 the train _ she was traveling was latea whichb where c on which d in that25 antarctic _ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year rounda which b where c that d about which26 its the third time _ lat

48、e this montha that you arrived b when you arrivedc that youve arrived d when youve arrived27 he often helps the students _ he thinks are not quick at their studiesa whom b who c when d because28 i have bought the same dress _ she is wearinga as b that c whichd than29 he is not _ a fool _a such；as he

49、 is looked b such；as he looksc as；as he is looked d so；as he looks30 i will hire the man _ they say is a good english speakera who b what c which d whom31 my father has made me _ i ama who b which c what d that32 he is my son， _ a better son does not exista but b than who c against whom d than whom3

50、3 wrestling is a sport _ you try to get the other person down on the floora that b where c which d in which34 it was in the lab _ was taken charge of by prof harris _ they did the experimenta which；that b that；where c whom；that d which；where35 your shoes are _a where they wereb the place you putc in

51、 the corner that you putd there where they are答案及解析：选d。先行词是those， 在从句中作主语，不能省略关系代词，谓语动词用复数形式。选c。against是介词，要与be动词连用；先行词是anyone， 谓语动词用单数形式。选c。先行词是foreign experts， 谓语动词用复数形式。选d。nod to表示“向某人点头”；定语从句的关系代词为whom或that， 在从句中作介词宾语，可以省略。选b。tell sb of sth表示“告诉某人某事”，定语从句的关系代词为whom或that， 在从句中作介词宾语，可以省略。选d。turn t

52、o sb for help表示“向某人求助”。关系代词在从句中作介词宾语。介词提到whom之前。选d。定语从句的关系代词为which或that， 在从句中作介词about的宾语，可以省略。选a。先行词是物，关系代词在从句中作宾语。选b。当先行词中既有人又有物时，定语从句用that引导。选d。当定语从句的主句是who的疑问句时，定语从句用that引导。选a。定语从句的先行词为不定代词时，定语从句用that引导。选d。定语从句的先行词为不定代词时，定语从句用that引导；关系代词在从句中作宾语。可以省略。选d。当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，定语从句用that引导；关系代词在从句中作宾语，可以省略。

53、选a。当先行词被the only修饰时，定语从句用that引导；关系代词在从句中作主语，不可以省略。选b。定语从句的先行词为不定代词时，定语从句用that引导；belong是不及物动词，不能用被动语态。选d。先行词是人，关系代词在从句中作定语，修饰family选d。先行词是物，关系代词在从句中作定语，修饰cover选a。先行词是the only one of the boys， 因此谓语动词用单数形式。选c。主句中并没有先行词，本句为宾语从句。选d。先行词是人，关系代词在从句中作定语，修饰work选a。先行词是museum， 关系代词在从句中作宾语。选d。把主句变成陈述句后可以看出主句中并没有

54、先行词；加上一个the one作为先行词；关系代词在从句中作宾语，可以省略。选c。主句中缺少先行词，加上一个the one作为先行词；关系代词在从句中作宾语，可以省略。选c。关系代词作介词宾语，介词可以提前。选d。know about表示“知道的情况”，关系代词作介词宾语，介词提到关系代词之前。选c。当先行词被序数词修饰时，定语从句用that引导；it is the first/second/third time that后面的从句要用现在完成时。选b。he thinks是插入语，who在从句中作主语。选a。当先行词被the same修饰时，定语从句用as引导。选b。当先行词被such修饰时，定语从句用as引导；look是系动词，不能用在被动语态中。选a。they say是插入语，who在从句中作主语。选c。主句中并没有先行词，本句为宾语从句。选c。against是介词，表示“与对比”，提到了关系代词之前；than是连词，不能提前。选d。关