2022高考英语统考一轮复习核心考点课堂突破案分册一模块三Unit3Backtothepast课件牛津译林版

1、必 备 知 识夯 基 固 本 案unit 3back to the past英英 语语2022内 容 索 引.课标单词.常用短语.主题词汇积累消失的文明.重点句型.主题语篇演练.课标单词课标单词必背写作词汇必背写作词汇1.n.讲座 2. vt.兴建,创建3. vi.涌流,倾泻vt.倒出(液体)4. adj.不幸的,遗憾的5. vt.装饰,装潢6. n.研究者,调查者7. n.灾难8. vt.毁坏,摧毁9. adj.富有的,富裕的lecturefoundpourunfortunatedecorateresearcherdisasterdestroywealthy10. adv.渐渐地,逐渐地11

2、. n.学者12. adj.文化的13. n.废墟;毁坏vt.破坏,毁灭14. prep.在之下15. n.材料;物质 adj.物质的16. vi.爆炸17. adv.&adj.在附近(的)graduallyscholarculturalruinbeneathmaterialexplodenearby18. adj.极度的;极端的19. n.骨骼,骨头20. adj.木制的21. n.表达;表情,神色22. n.观众,听众23. adj.强有力的24. n.水手,海员25. adj.幸运的26. n.飞机27. vt.宣布,宣称extremebonewoodenexpressionau

3、diencepowerfulsailorfortunateaircraftdeclare28. n.纪念碑,纪念馆adj.纪念的29. vt.教育30. vi.& n.前进,进发;游行31. n.辉煌;荣耀,光荣32. adv.(时间、空间)在前面; 提前,预先;领先33. n.薪金,薪水34. adj.意识到的,知道的;察觉到的35. n.法官,审判员;裁判员36. n.毒药,毒物vt.毒害,下毒memorialeducatemarchgloryaheadsalaryawarejudgepoison识记阅读词汇识记阅读词汇1.bc abbr.(before christ的缩写) 2.

4、civilization n. 3.volcano n. 4.ad abbr.(anno domini的缩写) 5.erupt vi. 6.ash n. 7.mud n. 8.flee vt.&vi.(fled,fled) 公元前 文明火山 公元(火山等)爆发灰,灰烬泥浆,烂泥 逃避,逃跑;迅速离开9.true-to-life adj. mercial adj. 11.sandstorm n. 12.institute n. 13.remains n. 14.pot n. 15.document n. 16.leather n. 17.cave n. 逼真的 商业的,贸易的 沙尘暴,风

5、沙(教育或其他专业)机构,研究所遗物,遗迹,遗骸罐,壶 文献,文件皮革洞穴18.ceremony n. 19.republic n. 20.chairman n. 21.harbor n. 22.navy n. 23.airfield n. 24.bomb vt. n. 25.carrier n. 仪式,典礼共和国;共和政体主席港口海军,海军部队(军用)机场轰炸炸弹航空母舰,运输设备;运输公司26.statue n. 27.troop n. 28.vast adj. 29.basis n. 30.court n. 31.god n. 32.corrupt vt. adj. 33.trial n

6、. 雕塑,雕像士兵;军队,部队辽阔的;巨大的;大量的基础;基准;原因法院,法庭;球场;宫廷神,神灵使腐化,使堕落贪污的,腐败的审讯,审理;试验;考验构织连脉词汇构织连脉词汇1. vt.使文明 n.文明 2. vt.兴建,创建 n.根基,基础;建立,创办 3. vt.装饰,装潢 n.装饰,装饰品 4. vt.毁坏,摧毁 n.破坏,摧毁 5. n.财富 adj.富有的,富裕的 6. adj.逐渐的 adv.渐渐地,逐渐地 civilizecivilizationfoundfoundationdecoratedecorationdestroydestructionwealthwealthygradu

7、algradually7. n.学者 n.奖学金 8. n.(教育或其他专业)机构,研究所 n.慈善机构;习俗 9. vi.爆炸 n.爆炸 10. adj.极度的;极端的 adv.极度地,极端地 11. n.木头 adj.木制的 12. vt.表达 n.表达;表情,神色 13. n.权力;动力 adj.强有力的 scholarscholarshipinstituteinstitutionexplodeexplosionextremeextremelywoodwoodenexpressexpressionpowerpower14. vt.宣布,宣称 n.宣布 15. n.记忆力 vt.记忆 n.

8、纪念碑,纪念馆 adj.纪念的 16. adj.意识到的,知道的;察觉到的 n.意识 17. n.基础;基准;原因 vt.以为基础 18. vt.试验,尝试 n.审讯,审理;试验;考验 19. n.法官,审判员;裁判员 n.判决,裁判 20. n.毒药;毒物 vt.毒害,下毒 adj.有毒的 declaredeclarationmemorymemorizememorialawareawarenessbasisbasetrytrialjudgejudgementpoisonpoisonous语境活用语境活用1.中国女生过去很害羞,但她们逐渐在团队合作中越来越积极,也更愿意表达自己。chinese

9、 girls used to be shy, but they are getting active in group work and are more willing to express themselves.2. difference between the east and the west is obvious.of course,with the world being smaller and smaller,the worlds is getting closer and closer now.(culture)graduallyculturalculture3.it was

10、that the water was shallow,and all soldiers swam across the river .(fortune)4.there,a big has been built in of him,who devoted himself to the poor.(memory)5.every child in china is at the publics pay in the stage of nine years of compulsory .(educate)fortunatefortunatelymemorialmemoryeducatededucati

11、on.常用短语常用短语1. 夺取;接管 2. 结果是 3. 纪念 4. 无疑,确实 5. 被活埋 6. 起义,反抗 7. 状况良好 8. 用装饰 9. 在很多情况下 10. 探求真理 take overturn outin memory ofno doubtbe buried aliverise up againstin good conditionbe decorated within many casesapproach the truth11.stand in ones path 12.have enough of 13.set sail for 14.make sb aware of

12、sth 15.by the age of 16.take sb to court e down(with) 18.for centuries to come 19.on board 20.attend a lecture 阻碍(某人) 受够了,对感到厌烦启航去某地 使某人明白某事 到年龄/岁数时为止 把某人送上法庭 患(病) 在此后的几个世纪在船上(飞机上或火车上) 听报告/讲座语境活用语境活用 peter died in 1984,and a ten-foot wooden squirrel sculpture,which (装饰) streamers (彩带) and was (状况良好)

13、,was placed near the bridge (纪念) its builder.there is (无疑) that technology is here to help us,but we should not allow it to (夺取) our lives.we must (意识到) it.was decorated within good conditionin memory ofno doubttake overbe aware of.主题词汇积累主题词汇积累消失的文明消失的文明单词单词1.environmentally-friendly adj.环保的2.replac

14、e/substitute vt.取代3.recycle vt.回收;再循环4.heritage n.遗产5.symbol n.象征6.found vt.兴建,创建7.ruin n.废墟8.remains n.遗物,遗迹9.document n.文献词块词块1.limited natural resources有限的自然资源2.alternative energy可替代能源3.live a low-carbon life过低碳生活4.raise ones environmental awareness提高某人的环保意识5.take action/steps/measures to do sth采

15、取措施做某事6.cultural exchange文化交流7.cultural relics文物8.local culture本土文化9.mass culture大众文化10.traditional culture传统文化11.traditional values传统价值观12.spiritual civilization精神文明13.humane historical sites人文历史遗址14.local customs and practices风土人情15.national identity and value民族认同和价值观16.lost civilizations 遗失的文明17.

16、attend a lecture about pompeii听了一场有关庞贝的讲座18.cause much damage造成了很大的破坏19.step in the mud在泥泞中行走20.fail to flee the city没能逃离城市21.a stopping point on the famous silk road丝绸之路上的停靠点22.the remains of buildings建筑遗迹23.take the time to answer all our questions不慌不忙地回答我们所有的问题.重点句型重点句型领悟教材语境领悟教材语境1.we are in ita

17、ly now,and tomorrow we are visiting pompeii. (page 42)【考点凝练】进行时表示将来2.many people were buried alive,and so was the city. (page 42)【考点凝练】形容词作状语;so引起的倒装句3.today i saw the ancient roman city of pompeii as it was 2,000 years ago. (page 42)【考点凝练】as引导方式状语从句4.when i walked around the city,i saw streets just

18、 as they had been,with stepping stones along the road so you did not have to step in the mud on rainy days! (page 42)【考点凝练】with+宾语+宾语补足语5.it turns out that after the ash covered the people who failed to flee the city,their bodies nearly completely broke down and disappeared,leaving empty spaces in t

19、he ash. (page 43)【考点凝练】it turns out that.句型高考写作情境高考写作情境1.快!客人随时就要来了!2.本周末如果你想去野炊,我也去。3.就像我在电话里对你说的一样,我会信守承诺的。4.这个孩子只穿了一件衬衫,冻得直发抖。5.结果这是我最后一次坐在他身边,听他说话。hurry up!the guests are arriving at any minute! if you feel like going for a picnic this weekend,so will i. i will keep my promise,as i told you on t

20、he phone. with only a shirt on,the child was trembling with cold. it turned out that this was the last chance for me to sit by him listening to him. .主题语篇演练主题语篇演练语篇填空语篇填空i saw pompeii,which 1.(found)in the 8th century bc,as it was 2,000 years ago.on 24 august ad 79,the volcano erupted and many peopl

21、e were buried alive,and 2. was the city.how unfortunate!i saw streets just as they had been,with stepping stones along the road so you did not have to step in the mud on 3.(rain)days!i saw several houses which were decorated with wall 4.(paint).i also saw the people who had been buried alive.it turn

22、s out that after the ash covered the people who failed 5. (flee)the city,their bodies nearly completely broke down and disappeared,6. (leave)empty spaces in the ash.was foundedsorainypaintingsto fleeleavinglater,we arrived in loulan,a busy and wealthy city about 2,000 years ago.it is believed to have been 7. (gradual)covered over by sandstorms from ad 200 to ad 400.we saw the city walls,palaces,temples,workshops and towers,and even 8. ancient water system.the desert was once a green land with huge trees,but they were cut do