外科专业英语词汇

1、外科专业英语词汇酸碱平衡无痛法、止痛法 止痛的、痛觉缺失的蛛网膜过敏反响过敏性休克麻醉并发症麻醉恢复室人工呼吸无菌、无菌法、无菌平衡盐溶液根底麻醉根底能量消耗量 根本生命支持腹水治疗血气分析血压 输血 血容量体液平衡 肠钳巾钳 臂丛神经阻滞痈痈病 心跳骤停心排血量心源性休克心肺中心静脉压脑复苏临床麻醉胶体液复合麻醉 冠状动脉灌注压crystal solution晶体液Ddefibrillation除颤depolarizing muscle relaxant去极化类肌Coagulation (DIC)别离麻醉Aabscess脓肿acid-base balance acidosis酸中毒activ

2、e compression-decompression CPR 动式按压-减压心肺复苏acute phlegmon急性蜂窝织炎advanced life support进一步生命支持amide酰胺类 analgesia analgesicanalgetic止痛药、镇痛剂anaphylactic reaction anaphylactic allergic shock anesthesiology 麻醉学 anesthetic complications anesthetic recovery room arachnoid mater artificial breathing asepsis a

3、ntisepsis术抗菌术Bbacteremia 菌血症 balanced salt solution basal anesthesiabasal energy expenditure basic life support bellydration treatment blood gas analysis blood pressure (BP) blood transfusion blood volumebody fluid balance (isohydria) bowel clamp towel clamp brachial plexus block bradycardia心动过缓bron

4、chiospasm支气管痉挛bupivacaine 布比卡因 C carbuncle carbunculosis cardiac arrest Cardiac Output, CO cardiogenic shockCardiopulmonary Resuscitation, CPR 复苏术caudal anethesia 骶麻 Central Venous Pressure, CVP cerebral resuscitation clinical anesthesia colloidal solution combined balanced anesthesia Coronary Perfu

5、sion Pressure, CPP松剂diazepian安定dicaine 的卡因硬膜夕卜麻醉epidural anesthesia蛛网膜下腔麻醉 subarachnoid anesthesiadiffusion anoxia弥散性缺氧Disseminated Intravascular 弥漫性血管内凝血dissociative anesthesia 氯胺酮 ketami ne diuretic利尿剂drainage弓丨流droperidol氟哌利多dural mater 硬脑膜 EElectrocardiogram, ECG心电图Electromechanical Dissociation

6、, EMD电机械别离elemental diet要素饮食emergency oxygenation紧急氧合epidural anesthesia硬膜夕卜麻醉erysipelas erysipeloid丹毒类丹毒essential (basic) surgicaltechnique手术根本操作essential amino-acid必须氨基酸ester 酯类boric acid 硼酸盐etomidate 依托咪酯exposure 暴露切开止血缝合打结 external-chest cardiac compression胸外心脏按压Ffentanyl 芬太尼 furuncle 疖疖病 Ggener

7、al anesthesia全身麻醉Hhematoma 血肿hemorrhagic shock失血性休克human mentality人的智力hyperkalemia 高钾血症 hypersensitivity reaction高敏反响hypokalemia低钾血症hypotension n 低血压 hypothermia 低体温hypotonic dehydration低渗性缺水hypovolemic shock低血容量性休克hypoxemia低氧血症I浸润麻醉 吸入麻醉重症监护病房compression CPR椎管内麻醉 静脉麻醉 等渗性缺水等渗盐水利多卡因局部麻醉局麻药畸形营养不良代谢性酸

8、中毒代谢性碱中毒微循环运动神经肌松剂神经损伤 神经性休克 氮平衡 一氧化亚氮笑气营养支持禁忌证手术器械手术区手术野切口、切开术后处理处置麻醉前准备最低肺麻醉监测术前准备延续生命支持区域手术拉钩牵引器东萇菪碱感觉神经感染性休克败血症休克指休克期备皮腰麻苏醒期诱导期维持期灭菌、消毒、绝育吸引管非去极化surface anesthesia外表麻醉surgical hand scrub外科刷洗消毒手臂surgical shock夕卜科休克sympathetic parasympathetic nerve副交感神经T thiopental sodium total enteral nutrition t

9、otal parenteral nutrition toxemia 毒血症 toxic reaction毒性反响trace element, micro-element tracheal intubation cannula tumor, neoplasm U urinary retentionVvasoconstrictor vasodilator肿瘤硫喷妥钠全胃肠内营养全胃肠外营养微量元素 气管插管尿潴留血管收缩剂血管扩张剂开胸心脏腰麻穿心室纤维心室停搏incision excision resection 切除小大切除incisional hernia 切口疝 infection感染in

10、filtration anesthesia inhalation anesthesia injury 损伤 Intensive Care Unit, ICU interposed abdominal 入性压腹心肺复苏intrathecal anesthesia intravenous anesthesia isotonic dehydration isotonic saline K ketamine氯胺酮 L laryngospasm 喉痉挛 lidocaine local anesthesia local anesthetics M malformation malnutrition met

11、abolic acidosis metabolic alkalosis microcirculation midazolam咪唑安定 minimum alveolar concentration 泡有效浓度mornitoring during anesthesia motor nerve muscle relaxant N nerve injury neurogenic shock nitrogen balance nitrous oxidenondepolarizing muscle relaxant 类肌松剂nutrition supportOopen airway开放气道open-che

12、st cardiac compression 按压operative indication contraindication手术指征operative instrumentsoperative surgical field osmotic pressure 渗透压 P pia mater 软脑膜 post dural puncture headache PDPH 刺后头痛postoperative management preanesthetic preparation premedication麻醉前用药preoperative preparation pre-shock stage 休克前

13、期 procaine普鲁卡因prolonged life support propofol异丙酚Pulmonary Arterial Wedge Pressure,PAWP肺动脉楔压pyemia脓血症、脓毒症Rregional field block anesthesia 阻滞麻醉regurgitation反流ropivacaine 罗匹卡因 S scalpel clamp scissors retractor 血管钳手术剪scopolamime sensory nerve septic shock septicemia shock index shock stageskin preparat

14、ion spinal anesthesia subarachnoid stage of analepsia stage of induction stage of maintain sterilization suction tubeVentricular fibrillation, VF性颤抖室颤ventricular stand still人工呼吸无菌、无菌法、无菌vertibral canal椎管Wwater and electrolyte balance水电解质平衡water intoxication水中毒wound dehiscence伤口裂开wound healing 伤口愈合外科

15、护理常用英语词汇一、伤口的性质 Nature of Wound Bed1、 健康肉芽形成 healthy granulation 2、上皮形成 epithelialisation 3、 腐肉 slough 4、黑色或棕色坏死组织 black/brown necrotic tissue5、其他具体说明specify二、渗出液 Exuedate1、 容量volume 1 较少slight 2中等moderate 3 大量 large 2 、性质 type 1 血清的 serous 2血污的 blood stained 3脓性的 purulent 3、气味odour 1 没有none 2 温和的 m

16、ild 3 刺激的offensive三、伤口周边 Wound Margin1、颜色 colour 2、水肿的 oedematous四、伤口深度 Wound Depth五、红斑 Eryghema1、 呈现present 2、离伤口的最远距离 max， distance from wound六、 周围皮肤的性质General Condition of Surrounding Skin1、 枯燥 dry 2、 湿疹 eczema七、疼痛程度Pain1、 没有 0 none 温和 1 mild 中等 2 moderate 严重3 severe 2、 间歇的intermittent恒定不变的 const

17、ant 换药时 at dressing change八、感染 Infection1、 疑似suspected 2 、 伤口拭子送检 wound swab sent 3、 确诊病菌感染 confirmed外科专业英语词汇Aabscess脓肿acid-base balance酸碱平衡acidosis酸中毒active compression-decompression CPR主动式按压-减压心肺复苏acute phlegmon急性蜂窝织炎advanced life support进一步生命支持amide酰胺类analgesia无痛法、止痛法analgesic止痛的、痛觉缺失的analgetic止痛

18、药、镇痛剂anaphylactic reaction过敏反响anaphylactic allergic shock过敏性休克anesthesiology 麻醉学anesthetic complications麻醉并发症anesthetic recovery room麻醉恢复室arachnoid mater 蛛网膜artificial breathing asepsis antisepsis 术抗菌术Bbacteremia 菌血症 balanced salt solution平衡盐溶液basal anesthesia根底麻醉basal energy expenditure根底能量消耗量basic

19、 life support根本生命支持bellydration treatment腹水治疗blood gas analysis血气分析blood pressure BP血压blood transfusion输血blood volume 血容量body fluid balance isohydria体液平衡bowel clamp towel clamp肠钳 巾钳brachial plexus block臂丛神经阻滞bradycardia心动过缓bronchiospasm支气管痉挛bupivacaine 布比卡因Ccarbuncle carbunculosis 痈痈病cardiac arrest心

20、跳骤停Cardiac Output, CO心排血量cardiogenic shock心源性休克Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation, CPR心肺复苏术caudal anethesia 骶麻Central Venous Pressure, CVP中心静脉压cerebral resuscitation 脑复苏 clinical anesthesia临床麻醉colloidal solution胶体液combined balanced anesthesia复合麻醉Coronary Perfusion Pressure, CPP冠状动脉灌注压crystal solution晶体液D

21、defibrillation除颤depolarizing muscle relaxant去极化类肌松剂diazepian 安定dicaine 的卡因diffusion anoxia弥散性缺氧Disseminated IntravascularCoagulation DIC弥漫性血管内凝血dissociative anesthesia别离麻醉diuretic利尿剂drainage弓丨流droperidol氟哌利多dural mater 硬脑膜 EElectrocardiogram, ECG心电图Electromechanical Dissociation, EMD机械别离elemental di

22、et要素饮食紧急氧合硬膜外麻醉丹毒类丹毒emergency oxygenation epidural anesthesia erysipelas erysipoloid essential (basic) surgical technique手术根本操作essential amino-acid ester etomidate exposure必须氨基酸酯类 依托咪酯暴露切开止血缝合打结芬太尼疖疖病external-chest cardiac compression 外心脏按压 Ffentanyl furuncle G general anesthesia H hematoma 血肿 hemor

23、rhagic shock human mentality hyperkalemia全身麻醉失血性休克 人的智力 高钾血症咼敏反响低钾血症 n 低血压hypersensitivity reaction hypokalemia hypotension hypothermia 低体温 hypotonic dehydration低渗性缺水hypovolemic shock低血容量性休克hypoxemia 低氧血症I incision excision resection切除(小)大切除incisional hernia 切口疝 infection感染infiltration anesthesia in

24、halation anesthesia injury 损伤 Intensive Care Unit, ICU interposed abdominal入性压腹心肺复苏intrathecal anesthesia intravenous anesthesia isotonic dehydration isotonic saline K切口、切开浸润麻醉 吸入麻醉重症监护病房compression CPR椎管内麻醉 静脉麻醉 等渗性缺水等渗盐水ketamine氯胺酮 Llaryngospasm 喉痉挛 lidocaine利多卡因local anesthesia 局部麻醉 local anesthe

25、tics局麻药Mmalformati on畸形malnutrition营养不良代谢性酸中毒代谢性碱中毒微循环metabolic acidosis metabolic alkalosis microcirculation midazolam 咪唑安定 minimum alveolar concentration 泡有效浓度mornitoring during anesthesia motor nerve muscle relaxant N nerve injury neurogenic shock nitrogen balance nitrous oxide运动神经肌松剂神经损伤神经性休克 氮平

26、衡 一氧化亚氮nondepolarizing muscle relaxant 类肌松剂nutrition supportO营养支持open airway开放气道open-chest cardiac compression 按压最低肺麻醉监测笑气非去极化开胸心脏operative indicationcontraindication手术指征禁忌证operative instruments手术器械operative surgical field手术区 手术野osmotic pressure 渗透压Ppia mater 软脑膜post dural puncture headache (PDPH) 腰麻穿 刺后头痛postoperative management 术后处理处置 preanesthetic preparation麻醉前准备premedication麻醉前用药preoperative preparation术前准备pre-shock stage 休克前期 procaine普鲁卡因prolonged life support延续生命支持propofol异丙酚Pulmonary Arterial Wedge Pressure,PAWP肺动脉楔压pyemia脓血症、脓毒症Rregional field block anesthesia区域阻