物流英语课件之：单证

1、Chapter 8logistics documents Bill of ladingAirway billCommercial inviocePacking listCertificate of OriginLetter of CreditKEY TERMSlBill of lading 提单lContract of Affreightment 货运合同lDocument of title 所有权凭证lCharterparty 租船合同lReceived for shipment B/L 备运提单lShipped on board B/L 已装船提单lStraight B/L 记名提单lOr

2、der B/L 指示提单lClean B/L 清洁提单lFoul B/L 不洁提单lAirway bill 空运提单Bill of lading B/L is a legal document between the shipper of a particular good and the carrier, detailing the type, quantity and destination of the good being carried. Functions of B/LlReceipt for goods Acknowledgement by the carrier of the

3、goods entrusted to him lDocument of title Indication of ownership , negotiable , transferable , can be pledge for loan , security, sold and brought as commodities lWritten evidence of the contract of affreightment lName of ship; mode of payment, port of loading and discharge, responsibilities, liabi

4、lities, rights, immunities 免责,豁免 Different types of B/L Received for shipment B/L (备运提单） goods has been placed in the custody （监管）of the carrier awaiting for shipment Shipped /on board B/L(已装船提单) -goods have been load on boardDifferent types of B/LStraight B/L（记名提单） -goods to be delivered to a named

5、 consignee at destination Blank B/L (Bearer B/L, open B/L) goods to be delivered to the “bearer”Order B/L (指示提单） goods to be made to the further order of the consignee, bank, shipperDifferent types of B/LClean B/L （清洁提单） Clean B/L is issued when the goods received by the carrier are in apparent good

6、 condition with no defects or damage The instrucment is devoid of any qualifying remaks Foul B/L（不洁提单） Qualifying terms or clauses are inserted in the B/L for example: old case, stained case, unprotected, contents rattling , bale slack, mark indistinct, drum dented 二二 Airway billlFunctions of Airway

7、 bill :1.A receipt from the airline acknowledging that it has received the consignment from the shipper2.A contract between the shipper and the airline for moving the goods3.An instruction sheet（指示单）4.A customs declaration （海关报关）5.A bill for the freight（货运单）6.A certificate of insurance（保险单）,if the a

8、mount and extent of insurance are included三三 Major items of commercial invioce1、 Name and Address of the Seller2、 Name and Address of the Buyer3 、The issuing Date4、 Description of Goods5、 Price and Price Terms6、 Port of loading and port of discharge7、 Shipping Mark8、 Payment Method9、 Name of Vessel，

9、Cost of Freight and Insurance10、Signature of the Exporter四四 Major items of packing list l1 、exporter name and addressl2 、 name and No. of documentl3 、 shipping markl4 、 name of commodity and specifications,quantity,unit,gross weight,net weight,measurementl5 、 signature五五 Certificate of Origin A Cert

10、ificate of origin is a document evidencing the goods originated from a particular country, and it should be signed by a legal bureau. It is one of the shipping documents required by the importer to fix the tariff. Letter of Credit Key terms lLetter of Credit 信用证lBeneficiary 受益人lRevocable L/C 可撤销信用证l

11、Transferable L/C 可转让信用证lConfirmed L/C 保兑信用证lBack-to-back L/C 背对背信用证lStandby L/C 备用信用证Letter of Credit L/C is a document issued by a bank at the request of a buyer (or applicant),wherein the bank promises to pay the seller (or beneficiary) upon presentation of document specified in the letter of cred

12、it.A payment undertaking given by a bank (issuing bank)On behalf of a buyer (applicant)To pay a seller (beneficiary) for a given amount of moneyOn presentation of document specified in the letter of credit.Types of L/CRevocable L/C（可撤销信用证）（可撤销信用证）l A revocable L/C allow for amendments, modification

13、and cancellation of the terms outlined in the L/C for any reason, at any time by the issuing bank without the consent of the exporter or beneficiary.Irrevocable L/C（不可撤销信用证）（不可撤销信用证）lA irrevocable L/C requires the consent of the issuing bank, the beneficiary and the applicant before amendments, modi

14、fication and cancellation to the original terms can be made. Transferable L/C （可转让信用证）（可转让信用证）lwith a transferable L/C, the exporter can transfer all or part of his rights to another partyConfirmed L/C and unconfirmed L/C（保兑信用证和不保兑信用证）（保兑信用证和不保兑信用证） lA confirmed L/C is when a second guarantee is add

15、ed to the document by another bank lAn unconfirmed L/C is when the document bears the guarantee of the issuing bank alone Back-to-back L/C （背对背信用（背对背信用证）证）The L/C opened by the importer is called the original L/C,while the second L/C issued in favor of the actual exporter at the request of the exporter is called the subsidiary L/CStandby L/C （备用信用证）（备用信用证）lStandby L/C is