河南2019新课程高考适应性考试(一)-英语(解析不全)

1、-作者xxxx-日期xxxx河南2019新课程高考适应性考试(一)-英语(解析不全)【精品文档】河南2019新课程高考适应性考试（一）-英语（解析不全）英 语 试 题 本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试题卷答题无效。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题15分，满分75分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最

2、佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 How's the weather when they are talking? A It's sunny BIt's rainy CIt's Snowy2 What are they talking about? A Time BWork CStudy3 What does the woman think of her job? A Interesting B Challenging CBoring4 Where are they most p

3、robably talking ? A At a restaurant BIn their office CIn the classroom 5 How long does it take the woman to get to the museum on foot? A About 5 minutes BA bout 15 minutes CAbout 50 minures第二节 （共15小题；每小题15分，满分225分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小

4、题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Who can play tennis?A The manB The womanC Brenda and Jessica7 What will they play this weekend?A GolfB SoccerCTennis听第7段材料，回答第8、9题8 Who's the man calling for? A The girl herselfB The girl's father C The girl's mother9 What's the man's phone num

5、ber?A589 7248B597 8284C588 7294听第8段材料，回答第1 0至1 3题10 Why does the man have to go shopping?A Because his son needs a sports suitB Because he has nothing to eat at homeC Because he wants to keep himself busy11When will Little Johnny have a basketball game?A This afternoon. B This weekend.CNext month.12

6、 What is Little Johnny traveling to Toronto for?A A sightseeing B Shopping.CA game.13 What is the relationship between the two speakers?A Husband and wife.B Waiter and customer. C Two friends.听第9段材料，回答第14至1 6题14 How does the man go to work?A By busBOn footCBy car15Who bakes something at the weekend?

7、A The manBThe womanCThe womans husband16Where's the woman?A At her own homeB At the man's home C At her parents' home听第10段材料，回答第1 7至20题17 Where is the speech made? AAt the airportB On the busC At a scenic spot18 Where are they going? A To the seaside B To a restaurantCTo a hotel19What is

8、 against the law according to the speaker? AEating on the bus BGcrting drunk in public CSwimming in the ocean20Who is the speaker? AA hotel manager BA TV host（ess） CA tourist guide第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分l5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21Could you tell me how to get

9、 to the town hall, please? .Maybe you could ask the policeman over thereA A piece of cakeBThat dependsC I don't careDI dont know for sure22I have learned that its taking long time to become _person I want to be.A the; a B a; the C the; the D不填; a23We first met in New York, if my memory me A serv

10、es B served Cis servingDhas served24You'll have to understand that this is how we do things your mother does it differently A so that B as well as C even ifDno matter what25Last year, he made a record of animal songs called "Jungle Shoes" It turned out . A great B greatness C greatlyDt

11、he greater26 We were _ by heavy traffic and got to the party late Aturned down B held up C kept offDput out27Ram explained to his mother _ he would get home late that night because of extra work Athat Bwhich CwhatDwhether28People spend many years learning about favorite sports andhow to do them well

12、 A practice Bpracticed CpracticingDto practice29He be lazy, but he can work hard when he feels like it Amay Bwill Cshould Dmust30 to my displeasure, some of the kids id the school have been smoking outside the gates AOnlyB Right C QuiteD Much31Humans, was believed, were made in God's image, and

13、were superior to all creatures AoneBthat CthisDit32 for many times, he still hopes to win A Failing B Failed C Having failed DTo have failed33 Judy is popular with everyone because he says what he means, he means what he says.AsoBand Cor Dbut34Miriam arrived at 5:00 pmbut MrWhitaker the store A clos

14、ed B has closedC had closedD was closed35Camels have three eyelids to themselves from the blowing sand A protect B stopC keep D hide第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was my first day at school in the States, so I felt nervous and scaredI went t

15、o all my classes with no friends 36 it felt like no one caredI listened 37 to all the lessons and waited for lunch break at 38 Then finally the bell rang It was time to talk and 39 fun In the lunch line I 40 a new friend who wore a hijab on her head, and though I am Jewish（犹太人的），we got along 41 ,and

16、 l was so relieved when she said," 42 with us at our table"She pointed to the one next to the door So I 43 I took my food and was about to walk with her 44 the floor, when suddenly I felt a 45 at my arm "Hey, I saw you on the bus," said a tall girl in a long skirt“I see your Jewi

17、sh star necklace, You 46 sit with us” At that moment I looked 47 , and that's when l noticed, to my _48 ,the nations of the world, 49 themselves That's what l saw through my own eyes The 50 only sat with Spanish, the Hindus 51 with Hindus, the Russians always with the Russians, and never the

18、 Arabs with the JewsI saw the reason why 52 gets startedEveryone sticks to their own kindThe lunchroom was a 53 of the worldWhy was everyone so 54 ?And so I turned down this girl, and went with the first I built a bridge between two worlds when I sat with those 55 meHope you will do the same36A butB

19、soC orD and37A attentivelyBquietlyC anxiouslyD differently38A oneBthreeC fiveD seven39A makeBtakeC bringD have40A spiedBmet C caughtD passed41A farBmuchC hardD fine42A ComeBSitC JoinD Talk43A agreedBofferedC meantDsuggested44A throughBalongC ontoD across45A pressBpullC blowD scratch46A canBmayC shou

20、ldD need47A upBdownC overD around48A disappointmentBsurpriseC terrorD sorrow49A separatingBhelpingC supportingD organizing50A AmericansBChineseC SpanishD Indians51A onlyBseldomC oftenD never52A warBlifeC distanceD friendship53A bridgeBproductC mapD university54A confidentBblindC shyD proud55A differ

21、ent from B concerned aboutC thankful forD familiar with第三部分 阅读理解（共两页，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给出的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIt was the last time Susan Butcher ran the Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race in 1992An hour into the race, Susan and her sled dog team sped down a hill and c

22、rashed into a fallen treeAlthough hurt, Susan continued the difficult race.The Iditarod started in 1925 when a doctor in Nome, Alaska was desperately in need of medicine to stop the spread of a deadly diseaseOnly a hospital had what he needed, but it was 700 miles away! In January, it was too danger

23、ous to send a boat and too stormy for his tiny airplane The only hope was to use several sled dog teams following a trail, called the Iditarod TrailThey passed the medicine from one sled team to anotherWind and snow did not stop the men and their dogs The medicine was delivered in record timeThe rac

24、e follows the route of the famous medicine runOver l,000 miles long, it is considered the toughest race in the worldSusan Butcher was born in Cambridge, MassachusettsIn her teens Susan was given a Siberian husky dog and became very interested in huskies as sled dogsAfter reading about the Iditarod R

25、ace, Susan moved to AlaskaShe worked at several jobs to earn money to buy herself a sled and a team of huskies After years of hard work and training, Susan achieved her dream of racing on the Iditarod trailIn 1978,at the age of 24,Susan entered the race for the first time and became the first woman

26、to finish in the top 20In 1982 she came in secondIn 1984 she was leading her team across a frozen waterway when they fell into the waterHer lead dog managed to pull Susan and the other dogs out of dangerRemarkably, she came in secondIn her fourth race, in 1985,a starving moose（大角糜鹿） attacked her dog

27、s, killing two and injuring elevenSusan had to leave the race In 1986 Susan joined the race again This time, she won She won again in 1987In 1988 she became the first person ever to win three Iditarod Races in a row Unbelievably, Susan won for the fourth time in 199056According to the text, Susan Bu

28、tcher entered the Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race at least timesAsixBsevenCeightD nine57In Paragraph 2,the author wants to tell us Ahow the Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race beganBhow the spread of a deadly disease was stoppedChow tough the Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race wasDhow Susan Butcher began to show in

29、terest in the race58In the years ,Susan Butcher won three races in a rowA1984,1985 and 1986B1985 ,1987 and 1988C1986,1987 and 1988D1987,1988 and 199059 What led to some of Susan Butcher's failures? A SnowstormsB Lack of foodC Accidents D Lack of experienceBIn all the world's cultures, people

30、 sing, play instruments, and celebrate with music It plays such an important role in our lives that all fields focus on its study, including one looking at the biology of music Experts are finding that because of the way our brains process music, learning to play an instrument or just listening to m

31、usic can have a wide range of benefitsMusic education has received a lot of attention Learning to play an instrument can help children improve math, science, and language skills One study in Canada tracked children's IQ scores for nine months, discovering that children who studied music had the

32、biggest test score improvements The secret may lie in the way reading music and playing notes uses several areas of the brain, increasing our ability to learn school subjects For example, reading notes improves spatial （空间的） reasoning skills, which are helpful in solving math problems like fractions

33、（分数）Music is also used for medical purposes, such as the treatment of diseases which affect memory The secret lies in the way the brain processes music One area near the forehead, the medial prefrontal cortex, connects music with memories stored in two other areas: the amygdale and hippocampus That&

34、#39;s why an old song can remind you of something that happened years ago For patients suffering from diseases like Alzheimer's, listening to music can help unlock buried memories by strengthening musical pathways to memoriesWith the evidence of music's benefits pouring in, it's no wonde

35、r some countries make music study a part of their education systems People are recognizing that more than just a form of entertainment, music is also great for the brain60 Scientists are studying music because _A music can be used for medical treatmentsB music plays a very important role in our live

36、sC our brains can possess music in different ways D music education has received a lot of attention61 According to the Canadian study, which children had increased IQ scores?A Those who already had high IQsB Those who had always played music C Those who could not play any instrumentD Those who studi

37、ed music for a period of time62 Which of the following is a kind of disease? A Spatial reasoning B Alzheimer's C The amygdale and hippocampus D The medial prefrontal cortex63 What can be the best title for the text?A Music and health B Music and the mindC Music and education D Music and instrume

38、ntsCMarch is a month of fun-filled activities for the entire family! When you want some family fun activities for March, consider these ideas centered on some of the events and holidays happening in this monthDr Seuss's BirthdayMarch 2nd is Dr Seuss's birthday and kids and adults of all ages

39、 can celebrate with books, games and more to honor this famous author of kids' books Take some time in March to read your favorite books with your children or to read some you have never read before Spring Break Spring Break can be the perfect time for the family while the children are out of sc

40、hoolThere are many places for families that do discounts and specials during this time period For example, you might consider a trip to a local theme park or a national park They often run junior camps and other activities during Spring Break that you can enjoy as a family St Patrick's Day St Pa

41、trick's Day is March 17th and you don't have to be Irish to enjoy this holiday This is a great time to get all the family together to enjoy quality time together You can also take this time to explore the holiday, its history and what it means You can also start or continue with your own St

42、Patty's Day traditions that your family can continue year after year Seasonal Arts and Crafts Arts and crafts can be a fun family activity all year round So if you're looking to spend this fun time together in March, you can look for some seasonal arts and crafts ideas You can do early prepa

43、ration for Easter, spring plants and pictures, sun catchers for hanging in the windows or other seasonal related ideas This is also a great time to consider planting a flower garden or working on outdoor craft projects64 Who is the text written for?A ParentsB School children C TeachersD Officials65

44、Which of the following is a holiday?A Dr Seuss's Birthday B Spring BreakC St Patrick's Day D Seasonal Arts and Crafts66 What can be done on Dr Seuss's Birthday ？A Having a trip to a park B Finding some books to readC Staying with Irish people D Working on favourite crafts.67 What does th

45、e text focus on?A Holiday events B Creative ideasC Children's ability D Family activitiesDChicken soup has long been a comfort food for people With cold symptoms Whether the remedy （疗法） comes from the warmth and comfort of the soup or from actual cold-fighting ingredient s（成分） in the meal, is st

46、ill up for debateChicken Soup: Just the EvidenceScience has begun to support what mothers have understood for centuries The heat, salt, and hydration provided by chicken soup may actually fight the cold virus Laboratory studies have shown that ingredients of a chicken soup with vegetables could kill

47、 viral cells and prevent the growth of new ones The soup may also provide an anti-inflammatory（消炎的） effect that helps reduce cold symptoms Unfortunately, the benefits of chicken soup appear to be limited by how quickly the soup leaves the body There is no indication that chicken soup would help in t

48、he prevention of colds, but its use as a remedy for symptoms is common It is largely a safe remedy with no ill side effects, and scientific evidence points more in favor of its cold-fighting properties（特性） than against itThe Downside of Chicken SoupEvidence in support of chicken soup's antiviral

49、 properties is not yet solid enough to prove true, reliable medicinal effects Although the evidence based on personal experiences and existing research seem to support a good effect of chicken soup, a clinical trial would be very difficult to perform In addition, some people with food allergies （过敏性

50、反应） or sensitivities to salt may experience ill side effects from chicken soup Unbroken bones may also lead to a choking risk, particularly for children However, the potential benefits of chicken soup seem to far outweigh the possible risks68 What does the underlined sentence suggest?A Mothers have

51、long been helped by scientists to find remedies for coldsB Scientists have agreed for centuries with what mothers have understoodC People have tried chicken-n soup to help reduce cold symptoms since long agoD Mothers know better how to deal will cold symptoms than scientists69 What's true about

52、chicken soupA It is particularly good for childrenB It can prevent people from foldsC It is an amazing comfort food for coldsD It surely has medicinal el feels on colds70 What's the author's opinion on chicken soup?A It is good for people with colds to have chicken soupB Scientists have foun

53、d solid evidences about chicken soupC Chicken soup can take the place of other medicines for coldsD People still argue whether chicken soup has effects for cold symptoms第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Forget about expensive gyms! 71 Since it started in a Paris suburb i

54、n the 1990s, free running has attracted lots of fans in cities around the worldInstead of walking normally, free-runners jump over or around anything cars, buildings, trees, or streetlightsin their way72 "It was boring where we lived There was nothing for us to do after schoolWe had done playground games like football and basketba