新概念英语第二册Lesson78内容详解

1、 entitle calm nerve concentration suffer symptom temper appetite produce urge satisfaction delighted v. v. 以以为名为名 v. v. 使镇定使镇定 n. n. 神经神经 n. n. 集中，专心集中，专心 v. v. 受苦，受害受苦，受害 n. n. 症状症状 n. n. 脾气脾气 n. n. 胃口，食欲胃口，食欲 v. v. 拿出拿出 v. v. 力劝，怂恿力劝，怂恿 n. n. 满意，满足满意，满足 adj. adj. 欣喜的欣喜的entitle vt. 以以为名，取名，给为名，取名，给

2、题名题名e.g. 这个作家还没有给他的新书取名呢。这个作家还没有给他的新书取名呢。The writer hasnt entitled his new book yet.e.g. 这本书被命名为这本书被命名为太阳依旧升起太阳依旧升起。_ The Sun Also Rises. calm v.使镇定使镇定 adj.平静的，冷静的平静的，冷静的e.g. 他使自己镇定一些了。他使自己镇定一些了。He calmed himself a little.e.g. 你应当保持冷静。你应当保持冷静。镇定下来镇定下来 calm downThe book was entitledYou should keep ca

3、lm.nerve n. 神经神经 lose ones nerve 失去勇气失去勇气 e.g. 我失去勇气了。我失去勇气了。nervous adj. 神经紧张的神经紧张的 concentration n. 集中，专心集中，专心 e.g. 聚精会神聚精会神e.g. 分散注意力分散注意力concentrate v. 专心专心concentrate on doing sth. 集中精力做某事集中精力做某事 e.g. 他专心学英语。他专心学英语。He concentrated on learning English.I lost my nerve. deep concentrationlose ones

4、 concentration suffer vi. 受苦，受害；患病受苦，受害；患病e.g. 在这段时间里，我妻子遭受了很大的痛苦。在这段时间里，我妻子遭受了很大的痛苦。During this time, my wife suffered terribly.e.g. 这位患者得的是什么病？这位患者得的是什么病？What is the patient suffering from? vt. 遭受（痛苦、损害等）遭受（痛苦、损害等）e.g. 遭受寒冷和饥饿遭受寒冷和饥饿e.g. 这个村庄在洪水中遭受了严重的损失。这个村庄在洪水中遭受了严重的损失。The village suffered serio

5、us damage from the flood.symptom n. 症状症状e.g. 发烧是许多疾病的一种症兆。发烧是许多疾病的一种症兆。Fever is a symptom of many illnesses.suffer cold and hungertemper n. 脾气脾气 lose ones temper 发火发火 keep ones temper 别发火别发火 e.g. 因为他的疾病，他总是发火。因为他的疾病，他总是发火。 Because of his illness, he always loses his temper. 名词名词 + ed 为形容词：为形容词： e.g.

6、 脾气火爆的脾气火爆的 好脾气的好脾气的 坏脾气的坏脾气的hot-tempered good-tempered bad-temperedappetite n. 胃口，食欲胃口，食欲 （appetite 表示的胃口仅对食物而言）表示的胃口仅对食物而言）have appetite for sth. 有吃某物的胃口有吃某物的胃口/食欲食欲e.g. 我很想要吃冰淇淋。我很想要吃冰淇淋。 I have good appetite for the ice cream. to ones taste 对某人的胃口对某人的胃口 e.g. 这本书对我胃口。这本书对我胃口。/这本书我喜欢。这本书我喜欢。This b

7、ook is to my duce v. 掏出，拿出掏出，拿出e.g. 掏出一把钥匙掏出一把钥匙= take produce/take a key urge v. 力劝，怂恿力劝，怂恿 urge sb. to do sth. 怂恿某人做怂恿某人做e.g. 昨天晚上我们怂恿他们去打架。昨天晚上我们怂恿他们去打架。We urged them to fight last night.satisfaction n. 满意，满足满意，满足 satisfactory adj. 令人满意的令人满意的 satisfied adj. 感到感到满意的满意的delighted adj. 欣喜的，高

8、兴的欣喜的，高兴的be delighted with 因因 . 而高兴，因而高兴，因 . 而欣喜而欣喜e.g. 他因这个构想而欣喜万分。他因这个构想而欣喜万分。He is delighted with this idea. 1、After reading an article entitled Cigarette Smoking and Your Health. I lit a cigarette to calm my nerves. an article entitled 题名为题名为的文章的文章 light a cigarette 点支烟点支烟 calm my nerves 使我的神经镇定

9、使我的神经镇定 e.g. 这位护士给这个小男孩一些糖果这位护士给这个小男孩一些糖果使他冷静下来。使他冷静下来。 The nurse calmed him by giving the little boy some sweets/candies.2、I smoked with concentration and pleasure as I was sure that this would be my last cigarette. smoke with concentration and pleasure 聚精会神且愉快的抽着烟聚精会神且愉快的抽着烟 She often helps her mo

10、ther _ housework on Saturdays. The mountain top is covered _ snow. We are busy _ our homework.Fill in the blanks with Prepositions.withwithwithMy mom is very strict _ me.They all agree _ me.We are very pleased _ his work.Lets walk faster to keep up _ him.I made friend _ Jane last summer.We get on we

11、ll _ each other.I like to play _ snow.Fill in the blanks with Prepositions.withwithwithwithwithwithwithThe glass is filled _ water.Please go on _ your work.Whats wrong _ your bike?What are you going to do _ it?Remember to take the book _ you.Can you come _ me, please?I was satisfied _ what she said.

12、He was rather angry _ the man upstairs.withwithwithwithwithwithwithwithFill in the blanks with Prepositions.3、For a whole week I did not smoke at all and during this time, my wife suffered terribly. a whole week 一整个星期一整个星期 not at all 一点也不一点也不 e.g. 我一点也不担心你。我一点也不担心你。 I dont worry about you at all Not

13、 at all.在口语中是常用的表达，有在口语中是常用的表达，有“不不用谢，不客气；没什么，没关系的意思用谢，不客气；没什么，没关系的意思”。 during this time 在此期间在此期间 suffer terribly 遭受很大痛苦遭受很大痛苦4、I had all the usual symptoms of someone giving up smoking: a bad temper and an enormous appetite. all the usual symptoms 所有常见的症状所有常见的症状 give up smoking 戒烟戒烟 give up doing 放

14、弃做某事放弃做某事 e.g. 不要放弃做你想要做的任何事。不要放弃做你想要做的任何事。 Dont give up doing anything you want to do. a bad temper 脾气暴躁脾气暴躁 an enormous appetite 食欲旺盛食欲旺盛5、My friends kept on offering me cigarettes and cigars. keep on doing sth. 持续不断的做持续不断的做 某事某事 e.g. 他一直说个不停。他一直说个不停。 He kept on talking all the time e.g. 这个孩子正在大声的

15、哭，但是仍然在看这个孩子正在大声的哭，但是仍然在看电视。电视。 The child was crying loudly, but he kept on watching TV. offer sb. sth. 提供给某人某物提供给某人某物 offer sb. sth. = provide sth. for sb. e.g. 我们将提供给他一个更好的职位。我们将提供给他一个更好的职位。 We will offer him a better position.6、They made no effort to hide their amusement whenever I produced a pac

16、ket of sweets from my pocket. make no effort 根本不作努力根本不作努力 e.g. 他不费吹灰之力地通过了这次考试。他不费吹灰之力地通过了这次考试。 He made no effort to pass the exam. make every effort 尽全力，尽一切努力尽全力，尽一切努力 e.g. 他尽全力来获得那份工作。他尽全力来获得那份工作。 He made every effort to get the job. hide v. 隐藏；隐瞒；躲避；遮避隐藏；隐瞒；躲避；遮避 e.g. hide ones light under a bush

17、el 不露锋芒不露锋芒 / 埋没自己的才干埋没自己的才干 produce a packet of sweets from my pocket 从口袋里掏出一包糖果从口袋里掏出一包糖果7、After seven days of this I went to a party. Everybody around me was smoking and I felt extremely uncomfortable. When my old friend Brian urged me to accept a cigarette, it was more than I could bear. everybo

18、dy around me 我周围的每个人我周围的每个人 feel extremely uncomfortable 感觉极其不舒服感觉极其不舒服 more than I could bear = I couldnt bear more than后面跟一个后面跟一个从句从句或一个或一个形容词形容词时可时可以表示以表示“超出超出，非常非常”（多用于口语）：（多用于口语）：e.g. 他对他的新房间非常满意。他对他的新房间非常满意。He was more than pleased with his new room. 8、I took one guiltily, lit it and smoked wi

19、th satisfaction. My wife was delighted that things had returned to normal once more. Anyway, as Brian pointed out, it is the easiest thing in the world to give up smoking. return to normal once more 再次恢复正常再次恢复正常 once more 再次，再度再次，再度 e.g. 他再次问到这个问题。他再次问到这个问题。 He asked the question once more anyway ad

20、v. 不管怎样；无论如何不管怎样；无论如何 e.g. 不管怎样，我将不会改变我的想法。不管怎样，我将不会改变我的想法。 Anyway， I will not change my mindpoint out 指出，指明指出，指明e.g. 为什么你那个时候不把他的错误指出来呢？为什么你那个时候不把他的错误指出来呢？ Why didnt you point out his mistake at that time?keep on + doing sth. 反复反复/持续持续做某事做某事e.g. 他不断地说他累了。他不断地说他累了。He kept on saying that he was tired. keep off 不靠近，从不靠近，从离开离开e.g. 请勿进入花坛。请勿进入花坛。keep away from （使（使）不靠近，避开）不靠近，避开e.g. 别让孩子们别让孩子们靠近这条靠近这条河。河。Keep the children away from the river. 与与 keep 有关的短语动词有关的短语动词 Keep off the flower bed. keep it up 不松劲，保持成绩，继续下去