托福写作必备词组500例 151-300

1、151 to be careful with当心(留意)；对很仔细Some politicians are extremely careful with their words, and the1 seldom touch the tender spot of those people they axe talking with. And in most cases they lay a gold bridge for further communication withthem. 有些政客说话小心谨慎，跟别人说话时生怕戳到对方痛处。在大多数情况下他们说话都留有余地，为的是能与他人继续交往。

2、152 to carry sbback to使某人想起 Freud was trying to carry the patient back to her childhood so as to help her call out her miserable memories ,but he failed to do so.弗洛伊德想方设法让病人回想起童年生活以便勾起她痛苦的记忆，然而他失败了。153 to cash in on占的便宜；趁机利用I knew she was trying to cash in on me for a special favor, so I instantly b

3、ecame alert and kept her at bay.我知道她是为了一种特殊的目的才跟我套近乎，所以我立刻警觉起来不让她靠近我。154 to cast a cloud over给蒙上一层阴影She has forgiven her husband for his love affair with the general manager, but it still cast a cloud over their marriage life. 他已经原谅了丈夫和总经理的不正当的关系，尽管如此，此事仍给他们的婚姻生活蒙上了一层阴影。155 to cast in one's lot

4、with与共命运We know we all east in our lot with the fate of the republic, so we are more concerned with its economic development and the prosperity of the country than anything else.我们深知我们都与共和国同命运，所以我们最关心共和国的经济发展以及国家的昌盛。156 to play cat and mouse with与玩猫捉老鼠的游戏 The general of that country didn't want

5、to be involved in playing cat and mouse with the U. N. troops.该国的那位将军不想和联合国部队卷入那场猫捉老鼠的游戏之中。157 to be certain of确信；对有把握She said that she was certain of her ability to get the contract, but she was not sure if she could make them increase the volume of the contract.她说她有能力而且完全有把握得到这一个合同，但是她不敢保证能让他们增加合同

6、的货款。158 to chalkup to把归因于Many doctors and medical researchers have chalked these diseases up to polluted water people drink.很多医生和医学研究者把这类疾病归因于人们饮用了被污染的水。159 to be characteristic of所特有的；的特征 Fearing to die and selfishness are generally characteristic of most Americans and this is apparent not only in

7、what they do, but also in what they say.一般来说，怕死和自私是大多数美国人的特性，这一点在他们做事和言谈中是显而易见的。160 to charm sbinto doing哄骗某人去干 She is able to charm almost any man into believing that she truly loves him, and this is the reason why she has been able to twist them all around little fingers.她有能力哄骗几乎任何一个男人并使他们相信她真的爱他们

8、。这就是为什么她能把他们玩弄于股掌的原因所在。161 to cheat sb. into doing骗某人去做（干） She was trying to cheat me into believing that I was the only man she loves, but I soon saw through her.她试图骗我相信她只爱我一人，可是我一下子把她看透了。162 to take good cheer from因而感到振奋We all took good cheer from the news that our company has obtained several maj

9、or contracts from some European dealers.当我们听说公司从几个欧洲经销商那里又得到了几个大宗订单时，我们都为之而感到无比的振奋。163 to get sthoff one's chest把憋在心里的话说出来 It was apparent that she was trying to get something off her chest, but your disinterest in carrying on the talk put a damper on her eagerness to speak her mind out.很显然，她是想跟

10、你说说憋在心里的话，可是你却不想再谈下去。这样一来你就扫了她的兴，把她本来想说说心里话的急切愿望给打消了。164 to put a chill into sb使某人大为扫兴The department of Chairman's remarks at the meeting had put a chill into most of the teachers who were enthusiastic about the teaching reform.系主任在会上讲的一番话使大多数本来热心于教学改革的老师的心凉了半截。165 cannot choose but非不可；只好 Such b

11、eing the case, they could not choose but give up the project.事情到了这一步，他们也只好放弃这个工程了。166 to run close to可同媲美；与不相上下In color TV manufacturing technology, no other companies can possibly run close to that of Sony, and even National is still one notch below Sony technology.在彩色电视机的生产工艺方面，没有哪个公司可以和索尼媲美。即便是松下

12、公司也比不上索尼的工艺。167 to coatwith给涂上一层Some scientists are thinking of coating TV screens with a layer of some special material that may help reduce the harm, done by the X-ray.有些科学家正打算给电视的荧光屏上涂一层特殊的物质以降低射线对人体的伤害。168 to make a collection for为而募捐The company is presently making a collection for an employee w

13、ho is I in critical condition. 这几天公司正在为一个生命垂危的雇员搞募捐。169 to come to terms with与达成协议；慢慢习惯于 After several rounds of talks, they had finally come to terms with each other on their boundary issues.经过几轮谈判之后，他们终于在边境问题上达成了协议。170 to be commensurate with与相称(相当，相同)His speech is largely not commensurate with hi

14、s status as a professor.他的言辞与教授的身份很不相称。171 to be committed to致力于；保证；受的束缚This company has always been committed to promoting cultural exchanges between China and the United States and providing China with up-to-date information in modern technology.该公司一直致力于促进中美双方的文化交流活动并为中国提供现代技术的最新信息。 172 to part co

15、mpany with和分手(告别)When his theory won international recognition, he parted company with most of his colleagues. 当他的理论在国际上得到广泛承认时，他就和以前的大多数同事分道扬镳了。 173 to be comparable to可以与相比；比得上 No literature after 1960s can be comparable to that before 1960s.20世纪60年代以来的文学作品无法与这个时代以前的文学作品相媲美。174 comparewith把与做一比较If

16、 you compare Sally's paper with Mark's thesis, you will find that they share a lot of things in common.如果你把萨莉的论文和马克的作一比较，你会发现他们的论文有很多共同之处。175 concealfrom对隐瞒 If you look in her eyes when talking with her, you may find it's very hard to conceal from her what you want to keep from her.和她谈话的

17、时候如果你看着她的眼睛，你就会感到很难对她隐瞒你想隐瞒的东西。 176 takeinto one's confidence和推心置腹的谈话，对说知心话Nowadays it is very hard for you to take anyone into your confidence.这年月要想找个能说说知心话的人是很难的了。177 to be confined to被限制在，局限于 The learning of English by most Chinese students is largely confined to grammar rules and memorizing

18、new words, few go to the depth of the language and get the cultural and communicative meanings of the words they learn.多数中国学生学习英语时局限于语法规则或单词的记忆，彳艮少有人能够进入该语言的较深层次并掌握所学语言的文化和交际方面的语意。178 to conform to与一致；遵守(遵循，遵照) In theory, the size of one's pay should conform to how much job he does but in practi

19、ce, one's pay does not always conform to that standard.从理论上讲，一个人的工资应该与他所付出的劳动量相一致，但实际上一个人所得到的报酬并不符合这个标准。 179 to be confronted with面临，面对Companies in computer technology throughout the world are obviously confronted with more and more serious challenges and managing these companies commonly feel t

20、hat their future is not assured.世界上很多从事计算机技术开发的公司无疑是面临着越来越严重的挑战。而且，这些公司的负责人对其前途都感到没有什么把握。180 to congratulate sbon因向某人表示祝贺，祝贺某人We are writing to warmly congratulate you on the remarkable achievements you have made in the field of psychology and to let you know how happy we are to hear of the news.您在心

21、理学领域取得了巨大的成就，对此，我们谨通过此信向您表示热烈的祝贺。我们也想通过此信让您知道听到这一消息后我们大家有多么高兴。181 to be connected with和有关，与有联系 It is said that the sudden disappearance of the football star is clot connected with the running failures of his opponent team. 据说球星的突然失踪和他对手的接连失败密切相关。182 to consideras把看作是，认为是It came quite as a surprise t

22、o all of us that he considered the misfortune as a blessing in disguise rather than a real misfortune.我们大家都甚感惊奇的是，他竟然把这样的不幸看作是因祸得福，而不是什么真正的不幸。183 to take sthinto consideration把某事考虑进去，考虑到某事 When you compare our price with prices offered by other companies, please take into consideration the herbal el

23、ements we have added to the medicine and the effect it produces on the diseases the medicine is aimed at.当贵方把我们提供的价格与其他公司的报价做比较时，请考虑我们产品中所添加的草药成分以及该药对它所适应病症的效果。184 to be consistent with与一致，与相符 Your report on the happening is not consistent with what the witness of the incident have told me, and the

24、difference comes to me quite as! surprise.你对该事件发生经过的报告与目击者向我陈述的情况蔼相符，差距之大令人吃惊。185 to lose contact with与失去了联系 Two hours after the plane took off, the land had lost contact with the plane and most of the ground workers had the jitters that the plane might either be hijacked or crashed somewhere.飞机起飞两个

25、小时以后，地面指挥便与之失去了联系。地面指挥人员大都顿时紧张起来，认为飞机不是被劫持了就是在某地坠毁了。186 to be contaminated with被污染 Two experts have recently written to warn inhabitants living along the Red River that the lower reaches of the river is badly contaminated with wastes from two paper mills along the upper reaches of the fiver.两位专家最近撰文

26、，提醒住在红河两岸的居民注意，该河的下游已遭到上游两岸的两个造纸工厂排放出的废水的严重污染。187 to run counter to与相抵触，与背道而驰 It is obvious that the U. S. government's recent decision to start a war on that small country runs counter to the will of all Americans.美国政府最近决定向那个小国家发动一场战争。很显然这一决定是与美国人民的意志背道而驰的。188 be covered with被覆盖着，覆盖着 The land i

27、s recovering from the sleepy winter and plants begin to come to life while the top of the mountains are still covered with thick white snow.大地从冬眠中苏醒，植物重显其勃勃生机，然而，山顶却依然覆盖着厚厚的白雪。189 to crack down on严厉打击，严厉制裁，严惩The local government is presently cracking down on crimes connected with embezzlement, takin

28、g and giving bribes and on crimes connected with pollution.当地政府目前正在严厉打击贪污，行贿受贿以及同污染相关的犯罪活动。190 to give sbcredit for应该承认某人的；因而称赞某人I know that the result of his experiments ran counter to your expectations, and yet, you should still give him credit for the efforts he had put in it and all the pains he

29、 had taken in order to make fruitful.我知道他的实验结果没有达到你的要求，可是他为了使其成功所做出的努力应该得到你的承认。 191 to criticize sbfor批评某人，因而批评某人 Many outsiders were criticizing the U.S. Government for interfering in the internal affairs of other countries, especially of the third world countries.很多局外人批评美国政府干涉别国的内政，特别是干涉第三世界国家的内政。

30、192 to be cross with sb生某人的气，对某人很不高兴 When he learned that his wife went out with that guy again, he was quite cross with her, threatening her that he would divorce her if she did it again.当他得知他的妻子又和那个家伙出去了的时候，他很是生气并威胁说如果她再这样干就会和她离婚。 193 to be crowded with挤满了，充满了 When he came down from upstairs he sa

31、w the hall was crowded with people whispering to each other, he intuitively realized that something had happened.当他从楼上下来的时候，看到大厅挤满了人而且都在相互议论着什么，他本能地感到出事了。 194 to be cut out for天生适合Some people are cut out for doing mental work while others are good only for doing manual labor, and this difference is

32、the same as trees, some of which bear fruits while others are good only for the eye.有些人天生适合干脑力工作，有些人只能干体力活儿。这种差别如同树木：有的树能结果，而有的树只能供人观赏。195 to speak daggers to恶语中伤 It's hard to believe that the two parties who were kissing and hugging each other in the morning suddenly became hostile and began to

33、 speak daggers to each other.使人难以相信的是，两派的人在早上还相互接吻拥抱，到了下午就突然反目为仇并开始对骂起来。196 to do damage to有损于，毁坏，损害 I know you were angry, but your speaking daggers to her like that would do great damage to your future relationship with her.我知道你很生气，但是你那样辱骂她有损于你和她的关系。197 to run the danger of冒着的危险 He knew he was run

34、ning the danger of getting caught by plainclothed police, but he insisted on trying his luck in order to get sum of money.他知道他是冒者被便衣警察逮住的危险，但是为了得到那笔款他坚持要碰碰运气。 198 to keep sbin the dark about不让某人知道有关的事情We'd better keep her in the dark about the death of her mother before she gets home, or she wil

35、l be collapsed at the news.在她到家之前我们最好不让她知道她母亲病逝的事，要不她会晕倒的。199 to turn a deaf ear to对置若罔闻，把当作耳旁风He turned a deaf ear to my warning so he was taken to the cleaners in the deal. He's now regretting about not following my advice.他把我的警告当作耳旁风，所以在这次交易中输得精光。现在他可后悔没有听我的话了。200 to be dedicated to献身于，全身心地投入

36、到 It's known to almost every American that Martin Luther King was dedicated to the liberation of the black Americans and that his dedication resulted in the freedom and political status of the American blacks.众所周知，马丁·路德·金把自己的一生献给了美国黑人的解放运动，而且他的献身精神为美国黑人赢得了自由和政治地位。201 to deprive sbof剥夺某

37、人的权力；使某人丧失 You can deprive him of his leadership role, but you can't deprive the citizens' faith in him as a mayor. And no one can deprive the people of their trust and confidence in him.你可以剥夺他的领导职位，但你无法使市民丧失对他这个市长的信任。而且也没有人能使人民丧失对他的信任和信心。202 to be deserving of值得；配得上 Those who are deserving

38、of people's confidence and trust cannot usually get to the leading positions, and those who are in the leading positions are nine out of ten not worthy of our faith.那些值得人民信任或信赖的人往往当不上官，而那些当官的人十有八九是不值得我们信赖的人。203 to have designs on对心怀叵测，对用心不良 Before she married him, she had designs on his family&#

39、39;s wealth and now, she has further designs on his father's influence as one of the country's business tycoons.结婚之前她就瞄准了他家的财产。他的父亲在该国是个大富翁，所以现在她又对他父亲的权势有了不良的用心。 204 to repress one's desire for抑制的欲望 If one wants to have a sound mind and a sound body, one must repress his desire for such

40、things as excessive material possession, fame and status.如果一个人想有个健全的身心，那么，他就必须抑制自己的欲望，不要过分追求诸如大量的物质财富以及名利和地位等类的东西。205 to develop a passion for对产生激情，开始爱好She developed a deep passion for literature ever since she was at primary school. And her talents in literature began to yield fruit before she ente

41、red college and now, her accomplishment in the filed can hardly be equaled by any other girls of her age. 还是在念小学的时候他就对文学产生了浓厚的兴趣。到了大学，她在文学方面的才华已结硕果。而到了现在，她在文学领域所取得的 成就几乎是其他任何同龄人难以比得上的。206 to watch the development of注视的发展 Heads of many governments are closely watching the development of computer tech

42、nology and some of them even get the jitters that may not be able to catch up with the trend.很多政府领导人都在密切注视电脑技术的飞速发展，而且有些领导人已开始提心吊胆，生怕赶不上电脑技术的这种发展趋势。 207 to be devoid of毫无，没有，缺乏The statement of his thesis is seemingly forceful but unfortunately, the whole paper is obviously devoid of Convincing facts

43、 or factual details to back up his statement.从表面上看他论文的论点是铿锵有力的，但遗憾的是，全文明显缺乏用来支持其论点的令人信服的事实或具体的论据。208 to devoteto把献给；把用于He devotes much of the paper to the subject of the backwardness of our teaching method, severely devoid of concrete suggestions and measures to be taken to improve the methods.他用论文的

44、大部分篇幅讨论教法的落后问题，严重缺乏具体的建议和为改进这些教法所应该采取的具体措施。209 to die of死于，因而死 In the years of the great famine, hundreds of people in the countryside died of hunger and diseases. 在那些闹饥荒的年月里，成百上千的农村人死于饥饿或疾病。210 to differ from与不同，有异于Although the two sisters are the spitting image of each other, they differ greatly f

45、rom each other in their ways of thinking and their characteristics.两个姐妹长得虽然一模一样，但她们的思维方式和性格却有天壤之别。211 to be difficult of难以，不易Although this sort of error is difficult of discovering, it may lead to serious consequences if not corrected when it first makes its appearance.这种错误虽然很不容易被发觉，但如果刚一出现时不予纠正就很可能

46、导致严重的后果。 212 to dig into深入地钻研 Accomplished people must have been able to dig into the subject of their interest. They must be able to get absorbed in their subjects and is bent on doing it well. 有很大成就的人一定能够深入钻研他们所感兴趣的题目。他们一定能够全身心地研究他们的课题并有决心把课题研究好。 213 to get in a dig at挖苦，讽刺Few of us like to be wit

47、h her, for she gets in a dig at you if she gets a chance. I really don't know what kick she gets out of doing that.我们谁都不喜欢和她在一起，因为她一有机会就会挖苦人。我真不知道她从中能得到什么乐趣。 214 to take a dim View of对抱悲观态度；不赞成Some scientists began to take a dim view of the development of modem science and the future of the huma

48、n race, though some are still enthusiastic about their researches.虽然有些科学家仍对他们的研究津津乐道，但一些科学家对现代科学的发展以及人类的未来并不表示乐观。 215 to do t11e dirty on对采取卑鄙的手段If he sees an angle in something, he will not hesitate to do the dirty on anyone in order to gain an upper hand over them.如果他看一件事有利可图，他会不惜对任何人采取卑鄙的手段以抢在他们的

49、前面。 216 to be disappointed atwith对感到失望If you have a high expectation of an event or a thing, you may often be disappointed at result of the event, this is why Bacon says that if one begins with certainties, he will end in doubts.如果你对一个事件或一件事抱的希望太高，那么结果往往会使你失望。所以培根说如果一个人以自信开始，那么他就会以疑惑而告终。217 to sow d

50、iscord betweenandIt is clear that he is trying to sow discord between you and your girlfriend. You can't fall for his trick.很显然，他是在你和你的女友之间制造矛盾。你可不能中了他的计呀。 218 to discourage sbfrom doing阻劝(阻挠)某人去干 The new policy in education is seemingly to lighten the workload and reduce the pressure of the stu

51、dents, but it actually discourage students from their enthusiasm in learning, which will undoubtedly do great harm to their mental development. 教育界最近出台的政策看起来是为了减轻学生的负担或压力，但实际上是在削弱学生的学习积极性。这一举措对学生们的智力开发无疑是极其有害的。 219 to be disgraced for因而丢脸，因而出丑He didn't want to present at the contest, for he was

52、afraid that he may be disgraced for not being able to answer the question on the cuff. 他不想去参加这次比赛，怕回答不出人们当场提出的问题而使自己丢脸。220 to make no disguise of毫不掩饰These teenagers made no disguise of their feelings in front of the film star, whom they admired so much.在那个电影明星的面前，这些少女毫不掩饰她们对他的爱慕之情。221 to feel disgus

53、t at对感到厌恶 Anyone may feel disgust at those college students who are caressing and kissing in the open air without making disguise of their sex drive. 看到那些在光天化日之下毫不掩饰其性冲动而楼搂抱抱、相互接吻的大学生们，谁也会感到恶心。 222 to enjoy the distinction of享有的盛誉The city of Xi'an enjoys the distinction of being one of the ancie

54、nt capitals in China's history and it is known as the place that abounds in ancient architectures.西安因是中国历史上的古都之一而享有盛誉，并且以其古建筑群闻名于世。223 to distinguish betweenand把和区分开来Most learners of English can hardly distinguish between English speakers and Australian speakers and even their looks may be hard

55、to tell from each other.大多数学习英语的人很难把英国人和澳大利亚人区分开，即使是他们的相貌也很难分辨清。224 to divest oneself of me idea about摆脱的念头Despite the repeated advice of his friends and relatives against divorce, he still couldn't divest himself of the idea about divorcing his wife. 尽管亲戚和朋友门再三劝他不要离婚，可他仍摆脱不了要和他妻子离婚的念头。 225 to h

56、ave a lot to do with与有很大的关系His bad table manners have a lot to do with the way he was brought up and the bad manners of his parents.他吃饭一点儿样子都没有，这无疑和他所接受的教养以及他父母的品行有关。226 to be doomed to注定要People who try to evade tax and rack profits for themselves are doomed to be condemned by public opinions.那些试图偷税漏税并为自己大捞油水的人注定要遭到公共舆论的谴责。227 to have a great deal of dope on有关于的大量情报CIA has a great deal of dope on the station of armed force