北京市中考英语一轮复习第一篇教材梳理篇第06课时课件

1、第 6 课时part one第一篇 教材梳理篇基础自主梳理必备词汇1. 努力;艰难的尝试 2. 蛋;卵 3. 二者之一;要么4. 长者;前辈 5. electronic 6. 大象 7. 别的,其他的 8. 电子邮件;发电子邮件9. 情感;情绪 10.空的;使成为空的efforteggeitherelder电子的elephantelsee-mailemotionempty基础自主梳理必备词汇11. 鼓励 12.末尾;终点;结束 13.敌人;敌军 14.精力;能量 15.工程师;技师 16.英格兰 17.英国的;英国人的;英语18.欣赏;享受之乐趣;喜欢 19.足够的(地);充分的(地) 20.

2、进入 encourageendenemyenergyengineerenglandenglishenjoyenoughenter基础自主梳理必备词汇21.environment 22.橡皮擦;黑板擦 23.特别,尤其 24.欧洲 25.欧洲的;欧洲人的 26.甚至;更 27.傍晚,晚上 28.事件;活动 29.曾经;无论何时 30.每一,每个的 环境eraserespeciallyeuropeeuropeaneveneveningeventeverevery基础自主梳理必备词汇31. 每人,人人 32.每日的;日常的 33. 每件事,事事 34. 到处 35.确切地,准确地 36. 考试,测试

3、;检查 37.检查;诊察(v.) 38.例子;榜样 39.极好的,优秀的 40.除之外 everybody/everyoneeverydayeverythingeverywhereexactlyexam (examination)examineexampleexcellentexcept基础自主梳理必备词汇41.使人激动的 42.令人激动的,兴奋的 43.借口;原谅;宽恕 44.锻炼,练习 45.预料;盼望 46. 昂贵的 47. 经验;经历 48. 实验 49.解释;说明 (v.) 50.表达;表示 excitedexcitingexcuseexerciseexpectexpensiveex

4、perienceexperimentexplainexpress 基础自主梳理必备词汇51.眼睛 52.脸; 面向;面对 53.事实,现实 54.工厂 55.失败;不及格;衰退56.公平的;合理的 57.落下;降落;倒 58.家庭 59.著名的 60.风扇;迷;狂热爱好者eyefacefactoryfailfairfactfallfamilyfamousfan 基础自主梳理必备词汇61.fantastic 62.远的;远地 63.农场;农庄 64.农民 65.快的(地),迅速的(地)66.脂肪;胖的;肥的 67.父亲 68. 特别喜爱的(人或物)69.害怕;恐惧;担忧 70.喂(养);饲(养)

5、 极好的farfarmfarmerfastfatfatherfavourite (美favorite)fearfeed 基础自主梳理必备词汇71.感觉,觉得;摸,触 72.节日的,喜庆的 73.发烧;发热 74.不多的,少数的 75.田地;牧场;场地 76.打仗;打架;争论 77.填空;装满 78.电影;影片;胶卷 79.最后地;终极地 feelfestivalfeverfewfieldfightfillfilmfinally基础自主梳理必备短语1. 即使;尽管 2. 自那时起直到现在 3. 面对面 4. 入睡 5. 患病;病倒 6. 遥远的 7. 远离 8. 想要,感觉要9. 用填充 10.

6、填充 even if/even thoughever sinceface to facefall asleepfall illfar awayfar fromfeel likefillwithfill in基础自主梳理必备短语11.查明,发现,了解 12. 首先 13. 永远 14. 从今以后,今后 15. 例如 find outfirst of allfrom now onfor everfor example核心考点突破 encouragev. 鼓励;激励;支持【题1】 选择正确的选项a good teacher is a person who oftenhis students. a.a

7、pologize b.express c.affords d.encourages【题2】 用encourage的适当形式填空(1)the good news is really . (2)he was by his teacher. (3)with her , i decided to seize the opportunity. 【归纳拓展】encourage的相关词性拓展及用法小结:(1)encouraged adj. 受到鼓舞的;encouraging adj. 令人鼓舞的;encouragement n. 鼓励,奖励,激励(2)encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做

8、某事(3)encourage sb (in sth) (在某事上)鼓励某人dencouragingencouragedencouragement 核心考点突破【题3】 根据汉语意思完成句子(1)当我在学习中遇到困难时,父母总是鼓励我不要放弃。my parents always when i meet difficulties in study. (2)他的父母鼓励他继续深造。his parents himhis further studies. encourage me not to give upencouragedin核心考点突破 elseadv. 另外;其他【题4】 选择正确的选项wha

9、t do you want to say? nothing.a.others b.another c.other d.else【词义辨析】else/other(1)else 和 other 均表示“其他的,另外的”,但else通常跟在不定代词或疑问词后,作后置定语;other 放在名词前,作前置定语。(2)or else 意为“否则,要不然”。【题5】 根据汉语意思完成句子(1)你可以用另外一只手触摸别的东西。you can touch with hand. (2)我们必须现在就走,否则就赶不上火车了。we must leave now, well miss our train. dsomet

10、hing elsethe otheror else核心考点突破 expectv. 预料,预计;期望,盼望,指望;要求,猜想,认为【题6】 选择正确的选项(1)he expects you the work on time. a.finish b.finished c.to finish d.finishing (2)i think everyone expectssomething enjoyable in the world. a.seeing b.to see c.saw d.to seeing 【归纳拓展】1.expect用法小结:cb核心考点突破(3)waiter, theres a

11、fly(苍蝇) swimming in my soup.so what do you me to do, call a lifeguard(救生员)? a.warn b.expectc.invite d.encourage【归纳拓展】2.expect的相关词性拓展:expectation n.期待;unexpected adj. 始料未及的【题7】 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空those who went to the dance last weekend were almost young people.well, its not out of my (expect). bexpectat

12、ion核心考点突破 fallv. 落下,降落,跌落; 下降,下跌; 降临;坍塌;n. 落下,下降;瀑布;秋天【题8】 选择方框中恰当的短语并把序号填到横线上a.fell apartb.fall backc.fall behindd.fallen downe.fell in love withf.fall into the habit ofg.fall offh.fall over(1)sales always in the winter months. (2)he a very pretty girl. (3)the house was so old that itafter a heavy

13、rainstorm. (4)everyone here knows that you will not. 【归纳拓展】fall的相关短语:(1)fall apart 解体,崩溃,瓦解(2)fall back 后退,退却(3)fall behind 落在的后面,跟不上(4)fall down 跌倒;失败;不尽如人意geab核心考点突破【题8】 选择方框中恰当的短语并把序号填到横线上a.fell apartb.fall backc.fall behindd.fallen downe.fell in love withf.fall into the habit ofg.fall offh.fall

14、over(5)i heard my bookcase. (6)its very easy to smoking. (7)youll certainly if you dont work hard. (8)in some western countries, demand for graduates from mba course has. 【归纳拓展】(5)fall in love (with) 爱上(6)fall into the habit of 养成的习惯(7)fall off 掉下,跌落;减少(8)fall over 跌倒,倒下hfcd核心考点突破 first of all首先【题9】

15、 选择正确的选项could you tell me how to behave politely in public in the uk?yes., you should keep your voice down and always queue. a.after all b.first of all c.in all d.at allb核心考点突破【题10】 选择方框中恰当的短语并把序号填到横线上a.above allb.after allc.first of alld.in all(1)it doesnt matter if you cant work it out. its kind o

16、f difficult. (2)the old would like to live in a housemodern, comfortable, and in a quiet place. (3)there are about 2,000 people in our school , including the teachers. (4), you should master the skill.its the first step to do the job well. badc核心考点突破【词义辨析】词条意义及用法例句after all意为“毕竟,终归”,表示一种让步的语气she has

17、 come after all.她终究还是来了。first of all意为“首先”,强调次序first of all, let me introduce myself to you.首先,让我做个自我介绍。above all意为“最重要的是,尤其是”,强调要引起特别注意we must work, and above all, we should pull together.我们必须努力,最重要的是我们要齐心协力。in all意为“总共,总计”there are forty-eight students in all in our class.我们班总共有48人。核心考点突破 for exam

18、ple例如【题11】 选择正确的选项many people here, , john, would rather have coffee. a.such as b.for examplec.so as d.for an example【词义辨析】for example/such as(1)for example 用来举例说明某一论点或情况,一般只列举同类人或事物中的一个例子,作插入语,可位于句首,句中或句末。它的同义短语为such as。(2)such as 用于举例时,一般列举同类人或事物中的几个例子,一般放在被列举的事物前面,as后面不加逗号。b一词多义积累(1)empty the noo

19、dles and soup into a bowl. (2)i feel so empty; my life just doesnt seem worth living any more. (3)he always says empty words, so nobody believes him. (4)when we got there, no one was in. the room was empty. 1.emptya.adj.空的b.adj.空洞的,说话不算数的c.adj.空虚的,无意义的d.v.倒空,腾空根据语境,判断单词在句中的意思(写出该词所属义项的英文大写字母即可)并翻译句子答案 (1)d句意:将面条和汤倒入一个碗中。(2)c句意:我觉得非常空虚,我的生活似乎根本不值得再过下去了。(3)b句意:他总是说话不算数,所以没有人相信他。(4)a句意:我们到那儿的时候没有人。房间空荡荡的。一词多义积累(1)i hope