小学英语音标全课件

1、小学英语音标(全)1英语国际音标英语国际音标与语音速成与语音速成小学英语音标(全)2英语国际音标简介英语国际音标简介 音素是语音的最小单位，一个音素就是一个音。音素是语音的最小单位，一个音素就是一个音。4848音素音素 元音元音 辅音辅音 音标是用于标记读音的符号，也就是音素的书音标是用于标记读音的符号，也就是音素的书面符号。英语音标的作用相当于汉语的拼音。面符号。英语音标的作用相当于汉语的拼音。 国际音标是国际语音协会制定的一套语音符号。国际音标是国际语音协会制定的一套语音符号。 2626字母字母 元音字母元音字母 辅音字母辅音字母 音标在标注字母或单词的读音时，音标外要用音标在标注字母或单

2、词的读音时，音标外要用方括号方括号 或两条斜线或两条斜线括起来，以免与单括起来，以免与单词或字母混淆。词或字母混淆。小学英语音标(全)3 元音是指发音时气流通过口腔或鼻腔时，不元音是指发音时气流通过口腔或鼻腔时，不受任何阻碍，同时声带振动。英语中的元音受任何阻碍，同时声带振动。英语中的元音共有共有2020个。个。 辅音是指发音时，气流从肺部压出来后，通辅音是指发音时，气流从肺部压出来后，通过口腔或鼻腔时受到各发音器官的阻碍，如过口腔或鼻腔时受到各发音器官的阻碍，如受到唇、齿、舌、咽喉等的阻碍而形成的音。受到唇、齿、舌、咽喉等的阻碍而形成的音。英语中的辅音音素按发音时声带是否振动可英语中的辅音音

3、素按发音时声带是否振动可以分为以分为1111个清辅音和个清辅音和1717个浊辅音。个浊辅音。 清辅音发音时声带不振动，浊辅音发音时声清辅音发音时声带不振动，浊辅音发音时声带振动。带振动。小学英语音标(全)4小学英语音标(全)5/ / / 发音要诀发音要诀（1 1）舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，音短促。）舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，音短促。（2 2）双唇扁平，牙床半合，上下齿之间可放）双唇扁平，牙床半合，上下齿之间可放入一个小指尖。口腔肌肉松弛。入一个小指尖。口腔肌肉松弛。发音练习发音练习小学英语音标(全)6 / /pigbigdigkidkickpick猪猪大的大的挖挖小孩子小孩子踢踢采摘采摘小学英语音

4、标(全)7 /kisssitclipsixchips吻吻坐坐回形针回形针六六炸薯条炸薯条小学英语音标(全)8milk/milk/ 牛奶牛奶 hit/hit/打，击中打，击中minute/minit/分钟分钟 city/siti/城市城市fish/fi / 鱼鱼 hill/hil/小山小山window/wind/窗窗 happy/kpi/快乐快乐fit /fit/ 适合的适合的 thin/ in/瘦的瘦的rabbit/rbit/兔子兔子 live/liv/居住居住is/iz/ 是是 this/ is/这个这个music/mju:zik/音乐音乐his/hiz/ 他的他的fifteen/fifti

5、:n/十五十五小学英语音标(全)9朗读下面的句子(1)this is a pig.(2)jim is as thin as a pin.(3)dick often sits on the hill.(4)bill lives in this village.(5)it is a pity, this city is too noisy.小学英语音标(全)10/i:/i:/ 发音要诀发音要诀(1)(1)舌尖抵下齿，舌前部尽量抬高。舌尖抵下齿，舌前部尽量抬高。(2)(2)双唇扁平，牙床几乎半合。双唇扁平，牙床几乎半合。(3)(3)这是长元音，发音时嘴角向旁伸，做微笑这是长元音，发音时嘴角向旁伸，做

6、微笑状，并要有一定的延长。状，并要有一定的延长。发音练习发音练习小学英语音标(全)11 me mi: me mi: see si: sea see si: sea si: si: meet mi:t heat meet mi:t heat hi:t hi:t need ni:d free need ni:d free fri: fri: feel fi:l bee feel fi:l bee bi: bi: 小学英语音标(全)12we/wi:/我们我们me/mi:/ 我（宾格）我（宾格）she /i: /她她 knee/ni:/膝盖膝盖 we/wi:/我们我们tree/ tr i:/树树 ch

7、inese/taini:z/sheep/i:p/羊羊three /ri:/三三 canteen/cnti:n/these/i:z/这些这些小学英语音标(全)13朗读下面的句子(1)a friend in need is a friend indeed.(2)which would you like, black tea or green tea?(3)can you see the green tree?(4)there is a key on the seat.(5)do you like to eat meat?小学英语音标(全)14注意事项注意事项/ / /与与/i:/i:/发音的不同发

8、音的不同 （1）这是两个不同的音素， /i:/i:/不是不是/ / /的单纯的单纯加长。它们的发音口腔部位不完全相同。加长。它们的发音口腔部位不完全相同。（2 2）发）发/ / /音时，口腔肌肉松弛；发音时，口腔肌肉松弛；发/i:/i:/时口腔肌肉紧张。时口腔肌肉紧张。（3 3） / / /是短元音，发音短促；是短元音，发音短促； /i:/i:/是长元音，发音细长。是长元音，发音细长。小学英语音标(全)15小学英语音标(全)16/e/e/ 发音要诀（1）舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬高。（2）双唇中常，上下齿间可容下一食指，口腔肌肉松弛。注意事项（1）发/e/e/ 音时，口不能张得太大。（2）要避免舌

9、头随便移动，从而发成其他的双元音。发音练习小学英语音标(全)17朗读下面的单词leg le leg le tell tel tell tel desk desk desk desk bed bed bed bed bread bred bread bred 小学英语音标(全)18leg/leg/腿腿 egg/eg/鸡蛋鸡蛋bed/bed/床床 desk/desk/桌子桌子pen/pen/笔笔 elephant/elifnt/大象大象get/get/获得获得 seven/sevn/七七yes/jes/是的是的 eleven/levn/十一十一 小学英语音标(全)19 / /bedbeltpete

10、gglegdesk床床腰带腰带宠物宠物蛋蛋腿腿书桌书桌小学英语音标(全)20朗读下面的句子(1)it is never too late to mend.(2)he has already passed the test.(3)fresh vegetables are good for our health.(4)so many men, so many minds.(5)lets get ready for the lesson.小学英语音标(全)21/ 发音要诀（1）舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬高，音短促。（2）双唇向两边平伸，成扁平形。上下齿间可容两指宽度。口腔肌肉松弛。发音练习小学英语音标(

11、全)22 / /adbadsaddadbag爸爸爸爸坏的坏的伤心的伤心的广告广告书包书包小学英语音标(全)23 /batcatcapblack蝙蝠蝙蝠/球拍球拍猫猫帽子帽子黑色的黑色的p小学英语音标(全)24朗读下面的句子(1)as a matter of fact, the man is fat.(2)the cat catches a fat rat.(3)a fat man ran after a black cat.(4)she has a black bag.(5)mack comes back very late.小学英语音标(全)25/ / / 注意事项/ / /不出现在重读音节

12、中，在词首或词中时发不出现在重读音节中，在词首或词中时发音较模糊，在词尾时适当拖长。音较模糊，在词尾时适当拖长。发音练习发音练习小学英语音标(全)26ago ago u u panda pndpanda pnd brother brbrother br sister sistsister sist winter wintwinter wint river rivriver riv breakfast brekfbreakfast brekfst st 小学英语音标(全)27朗读下面的句子(1)her younger sister is a teacher.(2)did you forget t

13、he famous writers name?(3)after supper, he went to visit his younger brother.(4)there is an eraser under the computer.(5)the second picture drew by my brother is very beautiful小学英语音标(全)28/ :/:/ her hher h: : bird bbird b:d :d work wwork w:k :k shirt shirt :t :t girl girl :l :l skirt skskirt sk:t :t

14、小学英语音标(全)29 /:n/ /n:s/ /s:v/ /h:t/ /b:d/ /t:m/小学英语音标(全)30朗读下面的句子(1)the early bird catches the worm.(2)there are thirteen girls in the third picture.(3)please turn to page thirty and read the first dialogue.(4)the nurse in a dirty skirt is feeding the bird.(5)he has written thirty poems this term.小学英

15、语音标(全)31/ / / 注意事项发/ / / 时，声音要短促，不能拖泥带水。发音练习小学英语音标(全)32 fun f fun fn n bus b bus bs s must m must mst st cut k cut kt t luck luck l lk k sun s sun sn n son s son sn n duck duck d dk k 小学英语音标(全)33朗读下面的句子(1)what colour is this bus?(2)her son loves nothing but money.(3)its sunday, but you must get up n

16、ow.(4)her cousin cut her finger last monday.(5)he doesnt have enough money, but he is going to take his mother to visit the great wall.小学英语音标(全)34/:/:/ art :t art :t hard h:d hard h:d star st: star st: card k:d card k:d dark d:k dark d:k arm :m arm :m start st:t start st:t 小学英语音标(全)35朗读下面的句子(1)there

17、 is a large park near the farm.(2)a fast car passed through the park.(3)her father is counting the stars in a dark house.(4)he didnt pass the exam, for its rather hard.(5)her farther put the card into the basket.小学英语音标(全)36/ / / hot hhot ht foxt foxstop ststop stp dog p dog not n not nt pott potbox

18、bbox bks clockks clock sorry s sorry sri ri what wwhat wt t 小学英语音标(全)37朗读下面的句子(1)i got a job as a pop song singer.(2)barking dogs do not bite.(3)-whats this? -its a clock.(4)there are many hot dogs in the shop.(5)the dog stopped on the top of the hill.小学英语音标(全)38/ /:/:/ door ddoor d: : law llaw l: :

19、 call kcall k:l :l more mmore m: : small smsmall sm:l :l story ststory st:ri :ri tall ttall t:l:l小学英语音标(全)39朗读下面的句子(1)look before you leap.(2)its warm today.(3)please open the door.(4)george saw a door on the wall.(5)your daughter who is tall has bought four balls.小学英语音标(全)40/ / / put put put put bo

20、ok buk book buk good ud good ud look luk look luk cook kuk cook kuk foot fut foot fut 小学英语音标(全)41朗读下面的句子(1)the classroom is full of books.(2)she is a good-looking cook.(3)more sugar should be put in the coffee.(4)he is looking for a good book.(5)i sometimes cook with a book near my right foot.小学英语音标

21、(全)42/u:/u:/ shoe shoe u: u: food fu:d food fu:d cool ku:l cool ku:l room ru:m room ru:m noodle nu:dl noodle nu:dl 小学英语音标(全)43 国际英文国际英文2626个字母及发音音标个字母及发音音标 2626个英文字母及发音音标如下个英文字母及发音音标如下: :a a ei b b bi: c a a ei b b bi: c c si:c si: d d di: e e i: f d d di: e e i: f f eff ef g g dg g di: h h eiti: h

22、h eit i i aii i ai j j dj j dei k k kei ei k k kei l l ell l el m m em n n en o m m em n n en o o auo au p p pi: q q kju: r p p pi: q q kju: r r a:r a: s s es t t ti: u s s es t t ti: u u ju:u ju: v vvi: w w dv vvi: w w dblju: blju: x x eksx x eks y y wai z z zi:zedy y wai z z zi:zed小学英语音标(全)44以上我们可

23、以看出以上我们可以看出, ,英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素. .如如: :1)1)含元音音素含元音音素eiei 字母字母: aa hh jj kk: aa hh jj kk 音标音标: ei eit: ei eit d dei keiei kei 2) 2) 含元音音素含元音音素i:i: 字母字母: bb cc dd ee : bb cc dd ee gg pp tt vvgg pp tt vv 音标音标: bi: si: di: i: : bi: si: di: i: di: pi: ti: vi:di: pi: ti: vi: 3) 3) 含元音音素含

24、元音音素ee 字母字母: ff ll mm nn : ff ll mm nn ss xx zzss xx zz 音标音标: ef el em en es : ef el em en es eks zedeks zed 4) 4) 含元音音素含元音音素ju:ju: 字母字母: uu qq ww: uu qq ww 音标音标: ju: kju: dblju: ju: kju: dblju: 5) 5) 含元音音素含元音音素aiai 字母字母: ii yy: ii yy 音标音标: ai wai: ai wai小学英语音标(全)45/e/e/ / make meik date make meik d

25、ate deit deit data deitdata deit cake cake keik keik wait weit name wait weit name neim neim lake leik table lake leik table teibl teibl 小学英语音标(全)46/a/a/ / fly flai cry fly flai cry krai my mai krai my mai kind kaind buy kind kaind buy bai bai 小学英语音标(全)47/ / / boy bboy bi toy ti toy ti i oil oil il

26、il noise nnoise niz voice iz voice v vis is 小学英语音标(全)48/ / / coat coat k kut cold kut cold kuld uld boat bboat but know ut know n nu u old old uld low uld low l lu u no go so old no go so old home those rosehome those rose小学英语音标(全)49/a/a/ / out aut out aut now nau how hau now nau how hau house haus

27、mouth house haus mouth mau mau 小学英语音标(全)50/ / / ear iear i near ni near ni clear kliclear kli here hihere hi media media mi:di mi:di beer bibeer bi deer di deer di 小学英语音标(全)51/e/e/ / air air hair hair h h share share pear pear p p hardware h:dwhardware h:dw 小学英语音标(全)52/ / / tour tutour tu poor pu po

28、or pu sure sure u u 小学英语音标(全)53p pp p pen picture jeep pen picture jeep map map b bb b bike bus book bike bus book boxboxt t t t ten two boat ten two boat meetmeetd dd d desk down bird desk down bird goodgoodk kk k cake kate thank cake kate thank clock clock g g g g good girl egg good girl egg bagba

29、gs s s s sit see sit see yes class yes class z z z z is his is his these zerothese zero辅音字母：辅音字母：小学英语音标(全)54/f/f/finefinefivefivefourfourfamilyfamilyfacefacefloorfloorfriendfriend/v/v/veryverysevensevenhavehaveloveloveglovegloveoverovereleveneleven/ / /thinthinthinkthinkthankthankthreethreethirteethirteen nthirtythirtytenthtenth/thisthisthatthatthesethesethosethosetheretherefatherfath