黑龙江省哈尔滨市第九中学2021届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题

1、黑龙江省哈尔滨市第九中学2021届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题黑龙江省哈尔滨市第九中学2021届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题年级：姓名：36黑龙江省哈尔滨市第九中学2021届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题（含解析）总分150分第一部分：单项选择（共40小题，每题1分，满分40分）1. among the many dangers_ sailors have to face probably the greatest of all is fog.a. whichb. whatc. whered. when【答案】a【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在水手不得不面对的许多危险中，可能最大的是雾霾。

2、由句子意思可分析出，sailors have to face作定语，修饰先行词the many dangers，且从句缺少宾语（face.），要用关系代词。因此a选项正确。【点睛】本题考查定语从句中which的用法，which所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等也就是说做题时要注意句子中是否缺少主语。宾语等成分，然后判断关系代词，学生要注意分析定语从句在不同情况下的应用，才能面对更多的题型。2. september 30 is the day _ which you must pay your bill.a. byb. forc. withd. in【答案】a【解析】【详

3、解】考查介词辨析。句意：9月30日是你必须付账单的最后期限。a. by到；b. for为了；c. with 和；d. in在里。此处by为“截止到日期”。本句为截止到9月30日。故选a。【点睛】by的用法by表“时间”时，意为“在之前，不迟于”，多与过去完成时或将来完成时连用。will you please finish the work by friday? 请你星期五之前完成这项工作，好吗？the train had left by the time we got to the station. 我们到达车站时，火车已离开。by the time the letter reaches yo

4、u l will have left the country到你收到这封信的时候，我已离开这个国家。by可表示“方式、手段”，意为“借、靠”，后接动名词。what do you mean by saying that? 你那话是什么意思？by可表示“程度或增减的幅度”。the bullet missed him by two inches.子弹差一点点打中他。by可表“单位”，意为“按；以计；依据”，此时，by之后表单位的名词通常加the。i am paid by the hour我是按小时拿工资的。考点：考查介词用法3. (2014·江西)it was the middle of

5、the night my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.a. thatb. asc. whichd. when【答案】d【解析】【详解】试题分析：考查定语从句。句意：我父亲半夜叫醒我，告诉我去看足球比赛。 my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.是一个定语从句，修饰先行词the middle of the night，关系词在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when。故选d。4. james has just arrived, but

6、i didnt know he _ until yesterday.a. will comeb. was comingc. had comed. came【答案】b【解析】【详解】考查动词时态的语境运用。句意：詹姆斯刚到，但我直到昨天才知道他要来。“我”此前不知道james要来，本题中“不知道”的是一个尚未发生的动作，排除c、d两项。didnt know要求后接表示“过去将来”的动词，排除a项。故b项正确。5. （2014·全国大纲卷）i think mrs. stark could be _ between 50 and 60 years of age.a. anywhereb.

7、anybodyc. anyhowd. anything【答案】a【解析】【分析】【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：我认为stark夫人的岁数可能在50到60岁之间。此处anywhere意为：任何地方。anybody任何人； anyhow 管怎样；anything任何事。anywhere betweenand意为：大约。根据句意，故选a。【点睛】这道题考查不定代词，题目难度不大，不定代词的运用要根据题目中所给的语境，及关键词来进行确定。any+副词，常用于否定句，疑问句或条件句中，只不过修饰的事物不一样。anywhere意为：任何地方。anybody任何人； anyhow 不管怎样；anythin

8、g任何事。联系题干意思就可选出正确答案。6. _ what youre doing today important, because youre trading a day of your lifefor ita. makeb. to makec. makingd. made【答案】a【解析】【详解】考查祈使句。句意：让你今天所做的事情变得重要，因为你在经营你生命中的一天。根据句中的连词because，可以排除前一句用非谓语动词。用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句。所以本句为祈使句的肯定形式。故a正确。7. although you _ find bargains in l

9、ondon, its not generally a cheap place to shop.a. shouldb. needc. mustd. can【答案】d【解析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：尽管你能在伦敦找到便宜货，但是一般不是购物便宜的地方。a. should应该；b. need需要；c. must必须；d. can能。 can用在否定句和疑问句中可以表示具体的可能性，用在肯定句中表示理论上的可能性，本句中在伦敦可能能买到便宜货就是理论上的可能性，用can表示。故选d。8. he is thought _foolishly .now he has no one but

10、himself to blame for losing the job.a. to actb. to have actedc. actingd. having acted【答案】b【解析】【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：人们认为他干了蠢事。现在丢了工作只能怪他自己。句型“有人认为.已.”可用it is thought/ believed/ .that sb have/has done.结构。从句中的动作发生在主句动作之前。该结构可转化为sb is thought/believed +不定式的完成式。故选b项。9. half an hour later, lucy still couldnt ge

11、t a taxi _ the bus had dropped her.a. untilb. whenc. althoughd. where【答案】d【解析】【详解】考查状语从句。句意：过了半个小时，lucy还没有在下车的地方打到的士。a. until直到；b. when当的时候；c. although尽管；d. where在哪里；的地方。根据空格前后句意可知，此处指公共汽车放下她的地方，故此处使用where，引导状语从句，表示“等的士的地方”。故选d。10. it was john who broke the window. why are you talking to me as if i

12、it?a. had doneb. have donec. didd. am doing【答案】a【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：john打坏了窗户，为什么跟“我”谈话？好像是“我”打坏了窗户似的。题中broke表明“打坏窗户”发生在“过去”。as if / though后面的从句用had done表示对“过去”的虚拟。故a项正确。11. they _ such serious problems that two members of the expedition were injured.a. engagedb. entertainedc. entitledd. encountered【答

13、案】d【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们遇到了如此严重的问题，以致两名探险队员受伤。aengaged聘用，雇用；bentertained招待，款待；centitled使享有权利；dencountered遭遇，遇到。根据句意及句中关键词were可知，句子描述的是过去的事，应用一般过去时，句中涉及固定短语suchthat，意为“如此以致”，句中指遭遇了严重的问题，才会使探险队员受伤，encountered为encounter的过去式，意为“遭遇”，动词词性，符合句意。故选d项。12. what some people regard as a _ is seen as a plus by

14、many others.a. dutyb. drawbackc. failured. faith【答案】b【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些人认为是一个缺点，而其他许多人则认为这是一个优点。a. duty责任；b. drawback缺点；c. failure失败；d. faith信念。根据空后plus“优点“可知，空处需用drawback“缺点”与之对应。故选b。13. the teachers _ explanation left the students no confusion over that abstract theory.a. explicitb. enormousc.

15、 enthusiasticd. elegant【答案】a【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老师清晰的解释使学生们对那个抽象的理论没有困惑了。a. explicit 清晰的，明确的；b. enormous 巨大的，极大的；c. enthusiastic 热情的；d. elegant 优雅的。根据后文，学生们对这个抽象的理论没有困惑了，可推断出，老师对这个抽象理论的解释是很“清晰的（explicit）”，故选择a项。14. _ unemployment, almost one million people _ chinas civil service examination in orde

16、r to get secure jobs.a. in honor of; satb. in favor of; attendedc. for fear of; tookd. in case of; joined【答案】c【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和动词词义辨析。句意：由于担心失业，近100万人参加了中国的公务员考试，以获得稳定的工作。a. in honor of纪念; sat坐，任职；b. in favor o支持; attended参加（会议）；c. for fear of害怕; took参加（考试）；d. in case of以防万一; joined加入，参加。根据空后“to get s

17、ecure jobs.”可知，第一空处需用for fear of表示害怕失业，第二空处需用动词took，表示参加公务员考试。故选c。15. friendship means understanding, not agreement. it means forgiveness, not forgetting. it means the memories last, _ contact is lost.a even sob. even thoughc. in cased. as though【答案】b【解析】【详解】考查连词词义辨析和状语从句。句意：友谊是理解，不是妥协。它意味着宽恕，而不是遗忘。

18、意思是即使失去了联系，记忆依然存在。a. even so即便如此；b. even though尽管；c. in case以防，以免；d. as though好像。根据空前后句意可知，空处需用even though引导让步状语从句。故选b。16. words _me when i wanted to convey my sincere gratitude to him for his generous help.a. failedb. disappointedc. leftd. discouraged【答案】a【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于他的慷慨帮助，我想向他表达真诚的感激之情，

19、但我说不出话来。a. failed未做成；b. disappointed使失望；c. left离开；d. discouraged使气馁。根据空前名词words可知，空处需用动词fail，表示想表达感激时，话没说出来。故选a。17. _ to learning a second language, whether you are old or young, will add to a lot of fun and broaden your horizons.a. devotedb. to be devotedc. devotingd. being devoted【答案】d【解析】【详解】考查非谓

20、语动词。句意：不管你是年老还是年轻，专注于学习第二种语言都会增加很多乐趣，开阔你的眼界。分析句子结构可知devote在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且句子缺少主语，故应用动名词短语作主语，表示“专注于”短语为be devoted to，故选d。18. with his seat belt _, larry has been fully prepared to drive to _ the new city on his own.a. fastened; exploreb. fastening; explodec. to be fastened; exploitd. being fastening;

21、explore【答案】a【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词和动词词义辨析。句意：系好安全带，larry已经准备好独自开车去探索这座新城市。a. explore探索；b. explode爆炸；c. exploit开发；d. explore探索。分析句子可知，第一空应用非谓语动词作宾补，逻辑主语belt和fasten之间是被动关系，应用过分分词；第二空，根据句意可知，用“探索”符合语境。故选a项。19. my neighbours _ on us regularly, and _ some food and candles from time to time.a. drop out; drop inb

22、. drop out; drop byc. drop by; drop offd. drop in; drop off【答案】d【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们的邻居常常来拜访我们，时不时地留下一些食物和蜡烛。a. drop out退出; drop in拜访；b. drop out退出; drop by顺道拜访；c. drop by顺道拜访; drop off留下；d. drop in顺道拜访; drop off留下。根据句意可知，第一空考查固定短语drop in on sb.“顺便拜访某人”；第二空根据“some food and candles”可知，此处用“留下”符合语境。故

23、选d项。【点睛】20. there is solid evidence _ some computer games _ violent behavior in young children.a. that; contributeb. that; encouragec. which; encouraged. whether; contribute【答案】b【解析】【详解】考查同位语从句和动词词义辨析。句意：有确凿的证据表明，一些电脑游戏助长了青少年的暴力行为。a. that; contribute连接词，贡献/促成；b. that; encourage连接词，怂恿/助长；c. which; en

24、courage关系代词，怂恿/助长；d. whether; contribute是否，贡献/促成。分析句子结构可知，第一空处引导同位语从句，对名词evidence起补充说明作用，从句成分和意义都完整，应用连接词that；第二空考查动词词义辨析，结合句意可知，此处用encourage“怂恿”符合语境。故选b项。21. the librarian insists that john _ no more books from the library before he returns all the books he borrowed.a. will takeb. tookc. taked. tak

25、es【答案】c【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：图书管理员坚持要求约翰在归还所有借的书之前不能再从图书馆拿书。insist此处表示“坚持要求”，所接的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气，其虚拟语气的结构为：(should) +原形动词，should可省略。故选c。22. once we have seen an improvement in the companys performance, we will think about further _.a. investigationb. invasionc. investmentd. invitation【答案】c【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意

26、：一旦我们看到公司业绩有所改善，我们将考虑进一步投资。ainvestigation调查；binvasion侵略；cinvestment投资；dinvitation邀请。分析句子可知，看到公司业绩的改善，应该会考虑进一步投资，investment意为“投资”，名词词性，符合句意。故选c项。23. hardly had mike picked up the ball _ another player took it from him.a. thatb. everc. whend. after【答案】c【解析】【详解】考查连词词义辨析和固定句型。句意：迈克刚把球捡起来，另一个球员就把球抢了过去。a.

27、 that连接词，无具体词义 ；b. ever曾经，副词；c. when当时候；d. after在之后。根据hardly可知，空处需用连词when，hardlywhen“一就”，固定句型。故选c。24. smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just _sweet dreams.a. keep up withb. put up withc. end up withd. catch up with【答案】c【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：睡觉前闻闻花香，你可能会进入甜蜜的梦乡（做个美梦）。a. keep up with

28、赶得上；b. put up with容忍；c. end up with以而结束；d. catch up with追上。根据空后的“sweet dreams”可知此处表示“以而结束”，故c项正确。25. _ the europeans knew what a compass was, the chinese had put it into practical use.a. before longb. long sincec. long agod. long before【答案】d【解析】【详解】考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：早在欧洲人知道指南针是什么之前，中国人就已经把它付诸实践了。a. befo

29、re long不就，很快；b. long since很久以前，常用于完成时态的句子中；c. long ago从前，常用来描述过去发生的事情；d. long before很久以前。根据主句谓语动词had put可知，空处需用long before，时间上表示先后发展的顺序，即表示在在欧洲人知道指南针是什么之前。故选d。26. if steel is heavier than water, why are ships able to on the sea?a. floatb. drownc. shrinkd. split【答案】a【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：既然铁重于水，为什么船可以浮

30、在水面上。a. float意为漂浮， b. drown 意为淹死， c. shrink 意为收缩， d. split意为洒出。根据句意“既然铁重于水，为什么船可以浮在水面上。”可知，float符合句意。故选a项。27. throwing their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team _ shouts of victory.a. let offb. let downc. let go ofd. let out【答案】d【解析】【详解】考查动词短语的词义辨析。句意：获胜队的球迷把帽子抛向空中，发出胜利的欢呼声。alet off准许暂停工

31、作；blet down使失望；clet go of放弃，舍弃；dlet out发出（声音）。分析句子可知，根据空格后shouts of victory可知，球迷发出了欢呼声，let out意为“发出（声音）”，符合语境。故选d项。28. we have to _ the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is _.a. get off ; in the wayb. get in; in its wayc. get back; on the wayd. get in; on the way【答案】d【解析】【详解】考查动词短语的词义辨析。句意：我

32、们必须尽快收小麦，因为暴风雨就要来了。首先看第一个空，get off意为“离开”，get in意为“收割（庄稼等）”，get back意为“回来，回到”，句中指收割小麦，故应用get in。再看第二个空，in the way意为“妨碍，挡道”，on the way意为“在路上”，in ones way意为“挡某人的路”，in its way意为“挡它的路”，句中指暴风雨在来的路上，故应用on the way。故选d项。29. either you or one of your students_ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.a. are

33、b. isc. haved. be【答案】b【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致和固定句型。句意：不是你，就是你的一个学生要参加明天的会议。由eitheror连接两个并列的主语，谓语动词和最靠近的主语保持一致，one of + 可数名词复数 + 谓语动词单数，该用法是固定用法，故选b。30. you must be tired out after the long climbing.oh, _. i felt too tired to move.a. not a bitb. not a littlec. not at alld. not nearly【答案】b【解析】【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：你爬了

34、这么长时间一定累坏了。哦，太累了。我累得动也动不了。a. not a bit一点也不；b. not a little 非常，很；c. not at all别客气；d. not nearly完全不，远飞。根据后文i felt too tired to move.可知是回答“非常累”应用not a little。故选b。31. would you please _ this form for me to see if ive filled it in right?a. take offb. look afterc. give upd. go over【答案】d【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意

35、：请您帮我仔细检查一下这张表，看我填得是否正确，好吗? a. take off起飞；b. look after照顾；c. give up放弃；d. go over仔细检查。根据to see if ive filled it in right可知这里意思是请您帮我仔细检查一下这张表。故选d。32. this program was set up with the _ of providing help for homeless people.a. intelligenceb. intentionc. insuranced. instrument【答案】b【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：设

36、立这个项目的目的是为无家可归的人提供帮助。a. intelligence智力；b. intention目的，意图；c. insurance保险；d. instrument器械。根据空前后所给单词可知，此处是固定短语with the intention of“目的是”。故选b。33. in china, children are given money in a red envelope to bring good _ in the new year.a. fortunateb. luckyc. fortuned. fountain【答案】c【解析】【详解】考查名词和词义辨析。句意：在中国，给孩

37、子们红包是为了在新年给孩子们带来好运。a. fortunate幸运的；b. lucky幸运的；c. fortune运气；d. fountain喷泉，源泉。形容词good后需接名词，排除选项a和b，根据“ given money in a red envelope to”和常识可知，新年给孩子红包是希望孩子们新年有好运。故选c。34. after that he knew he could _ any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.a. get away withb. get on withc. get t

38、hroughd. get to【答案】c【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：从那以后，他就知道只要尽到最大努力，就能度过任何突发事件。a.get away with 幸免处罚，逃避惩罚；b.get on with进展，与.相处； c.get through 度过，熬过；d.get to到达。分析句意可知，句中要表达的是“度过（熬过）突发事件”，故选c项。35. - sorry, i have to _ now. its time for class.- ok, ill call back later.a. hang upb. break upc. give upd. hold up【答案】

39、a【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：对不起，我不得不挂断电话了，上课的时间到了。好的，我晚些时候再打过来。 a.hang up挂断电话，使等候；b.break up分解，关系破裂；c .give up放弃；d. hold up举起，坚持，抢劫。根据句意可知前者表示要上课了，必须挂断电话了。故a正确。36. mistakes dont just happen; they occur for a reason. find out the reason, and then making the mistake becomes _.a. favourableb. previousc. essen

40、tiald. worthwhile【答案】d【解析】【详解】试题分析:考查形容词辨析。句意：错误不是偶然发生的；它们的发生都有一定原因。找出这个原因，然后使这个错误变得有价值。a favourable 有利的； b. previous 先前的；c. essential基本的，重要的；d. worthwhile 有价值的。根据find out the reason可知这里意思是然后使这个错误变得有价值。故选d。37. the country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent _ at the end of

41、 last march.a. has been launchedb. having been launchedc. being launchedd. to be launched【答案】b【解析】【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：这个国家已经发射了三颗无人飞船，最近的在去年三月份被发射。句中没有连接词，故不能选作谓语动词的a项；the most recent指代“最近的无人飞船“，与launch是被动关系，由at the end of last march可知应选用表示动作完成the most recent having been launched为独立主格结构，故选b项。38. china h

42、as promised to revise its existing regulations and _ new policies according to wto requirements.a. formingb. to formc. to be formingd. have formed【答案】b【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国已经承诺根据世贸组织的要求修改现有的规则并形成新的政策。分析句子结构可知，此处并列连词and连接两个并列的宾语，promise to do sth.承诺做某事，固定搭配，所以空处需用动词不定式作宾语。故选b。39. the committee is dis

43、cussing the problem right now. it will _ have been solved by the end of next week.a. eagerlyb. hopefullyc. immediatelyd. gradually【答案】b【解析】【分析】试题分析：考查副词。a. eagerly热切地；b. hopefully充满希望地；c. immediately立刻，马上；d. gradually渐渐地。句意：政府现在正在讨论这个问题。它有望在下个月月末被解决。b项符合语境，故选b。考点：考查副词【详解】考查副词。句意：政府现在正在讨论这个问题。它有望在下个月

44、月末被解决。a. eagerly热切地；b. hopefully充满希望地；c. immediately立刻，马上；d. gradually渐渐地。根据句意，b项符合语境，故选b。40. the factory has _ workers, because of the drop in sales.a. laid outb. laid asidec. laid offd. laid down【答案】c【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：因为销售下降，该工厂已经辞退了工人。a. laid out铺开，展开；b. laid aside放在一边，搁置；c. laid off辞退；d. laid

45、down放下，搁下。根据“because of the drop in sales.”可知此处用“辞退”符合语境，故选c项。第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，在a、b、c、d中选出最佳答案。awith the lure (诱惑) of high salaries and strong job prospects, a lot of students enter college thinking they will major in engineering. if you think engineering might

46、be a good choice for you, a summer engineering program is a great way to learn more about the field and expand your experiences. below are some excellent summer engineering programs.johns hopkins engineering innovationthis introductory engineering course for rising juniors and seniors is offered by

47、johns hopkins university at several locations across the country. engineering innovation teaches critical thinking and applied problem-solving skills for future engineers through lectures, research and projects. if the student achieves an a or b in the program, they will also receive three transfera

48、ble credits from johns hopkins university. the program runs for four or five days a week over four to five weeks, depending on the location. most locations offer commuter programs only, but the johns hopkins homewood campus in baltimore also offers a residential option.minority introduction to engin

49、eering and science (mites)the massachusetts institute of technology offers this enrichment program for high school juniors interested in engineering, science and entrepreneurship. students select five of 14 rigorous (严格的) academic courses to study over the six weeks of the program, during which time

50、 they have several opportunities to network with a diverse group of individuals within the fields of science and engineering. students also share and celebrate their own cultures. mites is scholarship-based; those students selected for the program need only provide their own transportation to and fr

51、om the mit campus.summer engineering exploration camphosted by the university of michigan, this program is a one-week residential camp for rising high school sophomores, juniors and seniors interested in engineering. participants have the opportunity to explore several different areas of engineering

52、 during engineering workplace tours, group projects, and presentations by students, faculty and professional engineers. campers also enjoy recreational events and experience a university residential atmosphere in the university of michigan dorms.exploring your options at the university of illinoisth

53、is residential summer engineering camp for rising high school juniors and seniors is offered by the worldwide youth in science and engineering program, headquartered at the university of illinois. campers have the chance to interact with engineering students and faculty, visit engineering facilities

54、 and research labs at the university, and work together on hands-on engineering projects. students also participate in traditional camp recreational and social activities. the camp runs for two one-week sessions during june and july.41. which of the following programs lasts longest?a. johns hopkins

55、engineering innovationb. minority introduction to engineering and sciencec. summer engineering exploration campd. exploring your options at the university of illinois42. if you choose the program of mit, you will _.a. pay a visit to fabulous research labsb. have the chance to win a scholarshipc. enj

56、oy recreational activities with facultyd. experience a university residential atmosphere43. this passage may be intended for _.a. engineering majorsb. professional engineersc. high school studentsd. scientifically gifted children【答案】41. b 42. b 43. c【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文向进入大学想主修工程学的高中学生介绍了一些大学在暑期开设的关于工程学的课程和活动。【41题详解】细节理解题。由johns hopkins engineering innovation中的“four to five weeks”由minority introduction to engineering and science (mites)中的 “the six weeks of the program”和summer