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1、固定搭配一、后接介词to的名词access to能接近adherence to坚持admission to允许进入alternative to替代ambassador to驻(国家)的大使anger to对有危险answer to对的回答appeal to向的呼吁/请求application to应用于apprentice to跟学徒approach to通向assent to同意,赞同attachment to依恋,的附件attention to注意barrier to是的障碍clue to是的线索concession to对的让步contribution to对的贡献credit to(为

2、)增光的人(事)damage to对的损害devotion to奉献给door to通向doorway to通向end to是的结束entrance to的入口exception to是的例外excursion to去的远足gratitude to感谢guide to的指南indifference to对无所谓introduction to的序言invitation to邀请去journey to去旅行key to的答案limit to对的限制memorial to纪念monument to的纪念碑objection to反对obstacle to的障碍opposition to反对prefa

3、ce to的前言preference to偏爱ratio to的比率reaction to对的反应reference to谈及,参看reply to答复resemblance to与相象resistance to抵抗,抵制road to通向的路secretary to的秘书service to为服务solution to解决办法stranger to对陌生subscription to订阅successor to继承人tendency to是的倾向ticket to的票券toast to向的敬酒trip to去旅行victim to的受害者visit to访问visitor to去的访问者vo

4、yage to去旅行way to通向的路witness to的证人二、后接介词for的名词admiration for羡慕affection for喜欢ambition for的雄心anxiety for对担忧apology for对抱歉applicant for的申请人attraction for对吸引award for因获奖capacity for的能力cause for的理由compassion for对同情concern for对关切consideration for对考虑contempt for对蔑视demand for要求desire for渴望dislike for不喜欢este

5、em for尊敬excuse for借口genius for的天才gift for的天才hunt for寻求inclination for倾向于liking/love for喜欢match for是的对手need for需要opportunity for的机会passion for对狂热penalty for由于而惩罚pity for对怜悯pretext for的借口provision for为作准备punishment for因惩罚qualification for作的资格reason for的原因regret for为而后悔remedy for治的药物reputation for的名声re

6、quest for请求requirement for对的要求respect for尊敬responsibility for对的责任search for寻求substitute for替代sympathy for同情talent for的才华taste for对喜好thirst for渴望zeal for作的热情三、后接介词over的名词advance over比先进advantage over比有利authority over对有权利control over对的控制power over对有权利superiority over比优越triumph over胜于victory over胜于四、后接

7、介词with的名词acquaintance with与相识agreement with与一致association with与交往business with与共事chat with与聊天collaboration with与合作communication with与交流competition with与竞争connection with与连接consultation with与磋商contact with与接触conversation with与谈话patience with对耐心talk with与交谈touch with与接触五、后接介词from的名词absence form未出席dism

8、issal from免除exemption from免于protection from受保护使免于relief from解除separation from与分离shelter from受保护使免于六、后接in的名词confidence in对有信心faith in对有信念pride in为感到骄傲skill in有的技能expert in是的专家delight in以为乐interest in对感兴趣proficiency in对精通trust in对信任七、后接介词on的名词authority on是的权威mercy on对的宽恕comment on对评论monopoly on对垄断cong

9、ratulation on对祝贺operation on给手术dependence on对依赖outlook on对的看法effect on对的影响reliance on对的依赖emphasis on对重视,强调remark on对评论impression on对的印象revenge on对报复influence on对的影响stress on对强调八、后接介词to的形容词accustomed to习惯于adapted to适应于addicted to醉心于adequate to够作之用adjacent to与邻近advantageous to有利于adverse to与相反agreeable

10、 to同意;适合alive to意识到analogous to类似于applicable to适用于approximate to接近于available to sb某人可得到的averse to不乐意beneficial to有益于blind to对视而不见closed to接近于common to共同的comparable to比得上的constant to忠贞于;不变的favourable to对赞成contrary to与相反convenient to sb对某人方便deaf to对听而不闻dedicated to奉献给;献身于destined to注定要devoted to献身于;专心

11、于disadvantageous to不利于dissimilar to不同于doomed to注定要equal to等于;胜任equivalent to相当于essential to对必不可少faithful to忠实于;忠于familiar to sb.是某人熟悉的opposed to反对foreign to与无关used to习惯于fundamental to对十分重要generous to sb对某人宽宏大量good to sb对某人慈善grateful to sb感谢某人indifferent to对漠不关心indulgent to sb溺爱某人inferior to次于injurio

12、us to有害于insensitive to对不敏感的irrelevant to与不相干liable to应爱到;易于的loyal to忠于new to对不熟悉next to贴近;几乎open to对开放opposite to与平行parallel to在对面;与相反peculiar to所特有的pleasant to对舒适polite to对有礼貌preferable to比更可取previous to先于prior to先于prone to易于的proportional to与成比例related to与有关系relevant to与有关subject to易受的superior to优于

13、susceptible to易受影响sympathetic to对有所感true to忠实于unaccustomed to不习惯于九、后接介词for的形容词adapted for适合于,为改编的adequate for足够之用answerable for应对负责anxious for为焦急;对渴望appropriate for对适合available for sth.适用于某物competent for对能胜利concerned for对关心convenient for便利于desperate for渴望;极想distinguished for以著名eager for迫切要eligible f

14、or对合格eminent for因著名famous for以出名favourable for有利于fit for适合于good for对有用的grateful for因感谢greedy for渴望hungry for渴望inclined for想要known for因出名late for迟到liable for对有责任necessary for(或to)对是必需的noted for以著名notorious for因臭名昭著possible for有可能proper for适合于qualified for有资格ready for准备好renowned for因而著称responsible for

15、应对负责ripe for的时机已成熟short for是的缩略sorry for为而惋惜sufficient for足够的suitable for适合于thirsty for渴望十、后接介词of的形容词afraid of对害怕appreciative of对表示感谢ashamed of对感到惭愧aware of意识到bare of缺乏;没有capable of有的能力;能够careful of对要小心certain of确信characteristic of是的特征clear of清除confident of确信conscious of意识到considerate of体贴deprived o

16、f剥夺deserving of值得desirous of想要devoid of缺乏;没有disappointed of因而失望disregardful of不顾doubtful of(或about)对有怀疑economical of节省empty of缺乏envious of羡慕;妒忌fond of喜欢full of充满glad of为而高兴greedy of(或for)贪婪guilty of犯罪hopeful of对抱有希望ignorant of对无知incapable of没有的能力independent of不受支配;不依赖innocent of无罪;缺乏insensible of不知道

17、irrespective of不顾;不论jealous of妒忌liberal of(或with)对慷慨negligent of疏忽nervous of胆怯;紧张oblivious of忘却;不在意profuse of对不吝惜reckless of不在乎;不顾regardless of不顾;不管short of短缺;不足shy of对怕羞sick of对厌倦sure of确信suspicious of对有怀疑thoughtful of体贴tired of对厌倦tolerant of容忍true of适合于typical of是的典型unmindful of对漫不惊心worthy of值得十一、

18、后接介词about的形容词anxious about为担心careful about对关心careless about对不关心certain about对有把握concerned about关心;担心crazy about迷恋enthusiastic about对热心hopeful about对抱有希望particular about对挑剔(讲究)serious about对认真sure about对有把握uneasy about为担心worried about担心curious about对好奇十二、后接介词at的形容词amazed at对吃惊angry at sth.为某事生气annoye

19、d at(或for)sth.为某事生气apt at善于busy at忙于clever at擅长于furious at sth.对某事愤怒good at善于handy at擅长于overjoyed at(或with)因而高兴mad at对恼火quick at sth.敏捷地做某事skilful at善于slow at sth.缓慢做某事surprised at对感到惊奇十三、后接介词in的形容词absorbed in专心于abundant in富有;富产accurate in精确concerned in和有牵连deficient in缺乏disappointed in对失望engrossed i

20、n全神贯注于fortunate in在很幸运generous in在很慷慨interested in对感兴趣lacking in缺乏proficient in精通rich in富有;富产successful in在方面成功wanting in缺乏weak in在方面差十四、后接介词on的形容词conditional on以为条件dependent on依赖于determined on决心于hard on对过分严厉intent on专心于;坚决要keen on喜爱;渴望mad on迷恋于;热心于severe on对严厉十五、后接介词from的形容词absent from缺席;不在differen

21、t from与不同distant from离很远distinct from与不同exempt from免除far from远离free from免受;没有inseparable from与不可分的remote from远离safe from安全;不会受到secure from(或against)不致受到十六、动词词组动词aboutbring about引起;产生come about发生concern about关心;挂念hang about呆在近旁;闲荡hear about听说set about着手;开始speak about谈到talk about谈论think about想起argue a

22、bout争论;辩论care about关心;照顾complain about抱怨go about着手;走动inquire about询问;探询see about查考;留意speculate about思考;推测worry about担心;忧虑动词acrosscome across遇见get across通过;被理解cut across抄近路;穿过run across偶然遇见动词afterask after问候,询问go after追逐name after以命名look after照顾;照料take after像;相似动词againstcompete against竞争;对抗fight agai

23、nst和斗争run against背叛;跟竞选struggle against与抗争;反对turn against转而反对charge against控告hold against责备动词along,apart,asidecome along一道走;进步get along进展;和睦相处tell apart区分开arrive at到达;达到put aside把搁置lay aside暂放一边set aside留出,拨出动词atdrive at意思是glance at扫视;提及laugh at嘲笑;发笑wonder at惊讶call at拜访某地get at拿到;了解keep at坚持look at看

24、;看待work at从事,致力于动词awaycarry away拿走;无法自持break away脱离;逃离die away变弱give away赠送;出卖pull away拉走;离开run away逃走take away拿走;减去call away呼唤;出去get away出发;逃脱pass away终止;死亡put away收拾;放弃slip away溜走throw away扔掉wear away磨损;消耗write away写信购买动词backbring back送回;使回忆;恢复call back回访;回电cut back削减drop back落后get back回来;找回go bac

25、k返回;回顾hold back克服;阻止pay back偿还;报答put back推迟;放回原处ring back回电stand back缩回;后退take back收回;撤消think back回忆come back回来;复原drive back返回;强迫退回fall back撤退;后退give back归还;恢复hang back退缩;踌躇keep back远离;留下play back倒转set back回拨;阻碍talk back顶嘴turn back转过身;折回动词behind,byabide by遵守call by顺访come by到手;从旁走过drop by偶尔拜访fall beh

26、ind落后;拖欠get behind迟缓;支持get by通过;渡过go by经过;遵守;凭判断lay by积蓄leave behind留下;遗留stand by旁观;支持stay behind留下来stop by顺访;暂停动词downback down放弃boil down结论;简化break down毁坏;衰弱bring down击落;降低burn down娆毁calm down平静下来close down停止cut down砍倒;削减die down平静下来;变弱get down下来;写下jot down记下keep down控制;抑制knock down撞倒;拆除let down减速;

27、放低lie down躺下pay down现金支付pull down拆除;虚弱put down写下;镇压run down撞倒;疲乏rush down倾泻而下set down记下;卸下settle down定居;安心shut down关闭;停止slow down减速take down拿下;记下turn down拧小;拒绝write down记下;写下account for说明;总计allow for考虑;顾及answer for负责;担保apologize for抱歉apply for申请call for去拿;要求care for喜爱;照顾charge for收费fall for着迷;受骗go f

28、or去取;被认为leave for动身去make for冲向;有助于pay for为付款provide for提供;作准备ring for要求search for探索;寻找send for派人去请sit for参加(考试等)speak for为说话stand for代表;忍受vote for投票选wait for等待动词forward,fromcome forward主动提出;自告奋勇put forward提出abstain from戒绝;避免come from来自;出生于die from因而死differ from与不同distinguish from辨别;区分graduate from毕业

29、于hear from听到;收到信learn from向学习result from由于suffer from患病;受苦call forth鼓起;唤起动词inabound in富于believe in相信break in闯入;打断bring in引进;收庄稼burst in突然进入call in召请;来访check in登记住宿;报到come in进行;流行consist in在于;存在于count in计入cut in插嘴;闯入differ in在方面不同draw in车进站;吸收drop in顺访end in以告终engage in从事;忙于fill in填写;补上get in到达;收进来gi

30、ve in屈服;呈交hand in递交;呈送hold in抑制,忍耐include in包括involve in包含;卷入join in参加keep in留在家;被罚留校leave in让保留let in让进入;通(光水气)look in顺访pay in存入银行persist in坚持plug in插入插头pull in火车进站put in提出;停泊result in结果;导致send in提出;递送set in季节开始show in 引入;领路stop in被迫留下succeed in成功take in领会;受骗tune in调准;收听turn in交还;上床睡觉write in写信询问动词

31、ofapprove of赞成become of结果是;发生于complain of抱怨conceive of想象;考虑consist of由组成die of因病而死dispose of处理;安排hear of知道;听说过make of由制造;理解speak of讲起think of想到;考虑动词offback off缩回break off折断;突然中断bring off救出;获得call off放弃;取消carry off夺走;抢走check off查对;验证clear off离开;清理;消失come off发生;脱落cut off切掉;中断drop off减少;打瞌睡fall off降下;减

32、少fight off击退get off下车;出发;脱下give off散发出got off离去;停电;食物变坏keep off避开;防止lay off停止;解雇let off释放;放射live off以为生;吃pass off发生;结束pay off付清;报答pull off脱去;努力实现put off推迟;厌恶ring off挂断电话run off潜逃;印出see off送行send off寄出;发生set off出发;爆发show off炫耀;卖弄shut off关掉;停止供应stop off中途下车take off脱衣帽;起飞turn off关掉wear off消失;减弱wipe off

33、擦掉;清除write off取消动词oncarry on继续come on上演;被提出depend on依靠;取决于focus on集中于go on继续;时间过去hang on坚持;不挂断have on穿戴impose on强加给keep on继续;雇用let on泄露;假装look on旁观;看待pull on穿上put on穿上,增重,假装send on转寄;托行李switch on接通try on试穿;试戴wait on侍候;接待catch on理解;流行count on依靠;指望figure on打算;指望get on骑车;相处;有进步hand on传递下去happen on巧遇;发现

34、hold on坚持;别挂电话insist on坚持要leave on让继续(保留)live on靠过活move on转动;进行push on赶快;推进工作rely on依赖settle on赠予;授予take on雇用;负担turn on开启;取决于work on对起作用;从事动词outbeat out敲出;扑灭blow out熄灭;爆破break out突然性;逃脱burn out烧光carry out执行;完成clean out清除;耗尽come out出现;解答出cross out删掉die out绝灭;消逝drop out退出;离去figure out算出;想出find out找出;发

35、现give out发布;耗尽hand out分发;分配hold out坚持;支持;继续lay out布置;设计let out泄露;放大make out辨认;证明open out展现pass out分发;失去知觉pay out支付point out指出put out熄灭;生产rule out排斥;取消sell out售完;出卖set out出发;布置speak out大声说stand out突出;坚持think out想出;考虑try out试用watch out当心;提防wipe out擦光;清除bear out证实boil out溢出bring out显示;出版burst out突然出来;逃

36、脱check out结帐clear out清理;离开count out点数;不计在内cut out剪下;戒除draw out离站;取款fall out争吵;结果是fill out填表;配药get out泄露;分发go out熄灭;过时help out帮助解决keep out阻止;保持在外knock out摧毁;昏迷leave out漏掉;删掉look out当心;注意miss out省略;遗漏pick out挑选;辨认pull out撤退;出站run out用完;缺乏rub out擦去send out赶出去shut out遮住;排斥spin out拉长take out取出;除去throw ou

37、t撵出;拒绝接受turn out关掉;生产;结果是wear out穿坏;耗尽work out定出;算出;有效果write out擅写;全部写出动词overboil over煮沸溢出;发怒carry over遗留;延续do over重复;修理go over复习;检查hold over延期;延长look over察看;检查run over辗过;浏览take over接替,继续think over仔细考虑worry over为担忧bring over使某人改变想法check over检查get over恢复;克服hand over交出;转交leave over留待以后做;遗留pull over靠边停

38、下stop over中途过夜;停留talk over商量;讨论turn over翻滚;反复考虑动词roundbring round恢复知觉get round传开;说服turn round使回头;转圈come round恢复知觉;改变立场have round邀请动词throughbreak through突破;克服carry through完成;坚持下去glance through浏览get through通过;完成let through让通过look through浏览;细看pull through度难关;恢复run through刺穿;迅速阅读skim through略读;快读follow

39、through完成;坚持come through经历;获成功fall through失败go through审查;经历;做完live through经历;渡过pass through通过;经过put through接通电话;完成see through看透;识破动词toaccustom to习惯于adjust to适应于amount to合计;等于attend to出席;照料belong to属于come to到达;恢复知觉;合计devote to献身于listen to倾听occur to发行;想到relate to与有关response to对回答stick to坚持;坚守turn to着手

40、工作;求助于adapt to适应agree to同意计划、建议apply to适用于;申请attribute to归因于bring to苏醒confess to承认contribute to有助于;贡献get to到达;开始object to反对refer to意指;参考reply to答复see to留心;照料take to养成习惯;喜欢动词together,underget together集聚;集会go under沉没;破产pull together齐心协力动词upadd up加起来;就是说back up援助;倒车block up堵塞;封锁break up解散;分开build up建起;

41、增强call up打电话;回忆;征召check up核对;调查chop up切细;分成clear up整理;天晴come up提出;接近crop up 意外出现draw up起草;车停下fill up装满;堵塞fix up安排;整理get up起床;登上go up上涨;增长hang up挂断;挂起;搁置hurry up赶快join up连起来;入伍let up减弱;放松look up查字典;查找;好转make up组成;弥补move up前移;提升pass up错过;放弃pick up捡起;加速pile up堆积;搁浅pull up车停下ring up打电话set up建起;提高show up

42、出席;显露sit up熬夜;坐起来stand up站起;经受住stock up储备;存货供应sum up总结;总括tidy up整理;收拾turn up出现;开大音量wake up醒来;唤醒wipe up擦净write up详述;赞扬act up调皮;伤口痛bear up坚持;维持blow up炸毁;发脾气bring up养育;提出burn up烧尽;生气catch up赶上;补上cheer up高兴起来;振作clean up打扫;收拾climb up攀登count up数至;总计cut up切碎;使悲伤dress up化妆;打扮fire up生火;激怒follow up追究;贯彻下去give

43、 up放弃;投降grow up成长;发展hold up停顿;抢劫jack up顶起;鼓起勇气keep up保持;继续下去line up排队;排齐lock up锁上;关押mix up混淆;弄乱open up开发;开始pay up全部付清play up重视;强调plug up塞住;堵住put up升起;提价;留宿save up积钱settle up清帐;了结shut up住嘴speed up加速stick up竖起;突出straighten up收拾;清理take up拿起;占去tune up调准;开始演奏use up用完;筋疲力尽warm up变暖;变激动work up激起;发展动词with,w

44、ithoutacquaint with熟悉associate with与联系check with商量;请教confuse with弄混淆comply with遵守cope with应付;处理differ with意见不一face with面临go with伴随;配合一致meet with碰见;会见proceed with重新开始reckon with考虑;解决do without不需要agree with同意某人看法argue with和争论concern with参与;与有关connect with连接cooperate with与合作deal with对接;处理;关于disagree wi

45、th不同意furnish with装备interfere with干涉;打扰part with放弃quarrel with与争吵reason with讲道理go without没有动词upadd up to加起来;就是说break away from摆脱burst in on打断;打扰catch onto理解check out on付帐come along with和一道come up against面临;遇到cut out for适合于do away with废除;去掉drop in on顺访face up to面对;接受挑战fall in with碰见;同意fill in for代替;替换

46、get along with过活;与人相处get away with窃走;免受get on with相处;有进展get round to找出时间go up to到达;赶上go down with病倒;接受赞许go in for从事;赞成go through with避开;不接近hold on to抓住;坚持keep away from避开;不接近keep up with赶上;追上live up to遵守;不辜负look down on轻视look in on顺道访问look up to尊敬;尊重make out of用做成;从得知make up for补偿;弥补put up with忍受;容忍

47、run away from逃走;逃避run up against碰到困难stand in for代替;代表stand out against醒目;突出stand up for支持;拥护stock up on储备;储存back out of失约;失职break out of逃出carry on with继续catch up with追上check up with调查;核对come down with病倒come up with赶上;设想cut down on削减;降低do out of欺骗;制止drop out of退出;放弃fall back on依靠;求助于feel up to能胜任go a

48、head of胜过;有进展get down of开始行动get out of逃避;免除get through with完成go back on违背;背叛go on with继续grow out of抛弃;由产生hang on to抓紧;坚持keep on with继续hold out for坚持要let in on让知情;让参与look back on回忆look forward on期待;盼望look out for寻找;查看make off with拿走;偷走put in for申请;请求read up on熟读;研究run out of用光;耗尽run away with携而逃sit u

49、p with陪伴stand up to面对;经受take up with友好;喜爱think back to回想起watch out for注意;当心talk out of劝阻十八、成语动词bring home to深刻认识burst into laughter失声大笑break ones word失信;毁约break into tears号淘大哭bring to mind回忆起bring to an end使结束bring to light发现bring into use采用catch fire着火catch a glimpse of瞥见drive home to使人理解到come in s

50、ight出现do one good对人身体有益get rid of去掉;摆脱fall short of缺乏;不符合find fault with挑剔gain experience in获得经验gain (have) an advantage over胜过;优于get rid of去掉;摆脱get in touch with与联系give an account of叙述;说明give rise to引起go without saying不言而喻have no (great) interest in对无(有)兴趣have no choice but除外别无它法have nothing (somet

51、hing) to do with与无关(有关系)hit on an idea of偶然想起主意jump to a conclusion草下结论keep in mind牢记keep an eye on照看;注视keep in touch with保持接触keep sb. company与人作伴keep in order保持整洁;有纪律lose ones sense昏过去lose ones temper发脾气make an attempt试图make mention of提到;说到make do with勉强对付make no difference没有关系make friends with与交朋友make fun of取笑make use of利用make up ones mind下决心make room for让出空地方make acquaintance with结识meet demands满足要求pay attention to注意pay oness respects表示敬意pay duty on付关税play a part in参与;起作用pul

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