中医术语翻译

1、医术语翻译总中医学Traditio nalChi nesemedici ne方剂学Formulastudy中医基础理论Basictheoryoftraditio nalChi nesemedici ne中医诊断学Diag no sticsoftraditio nalChi nesemedici ne天人相应Corresp onden cebetwee nn aturea ndhuma n天人合一Harmon ybetwee nmanandn ature表邪入里exteriorpathoge nen teri ngthe in terior；肝气犯胃liverqii nvadi ngstomac

2、h祛风除湿dispell ingwindan delim in at in gdamp ness；消肿止痛dispers in gswelli ngan dreliev in gpa in阴阳学说yin-yan gtheory阴阳交感in teracti onofyinan dya ng阴阳对立oppositi onofyinan dya ng阴阳互根mutualrooti ngofyi n-ya ng阴阳消长waxingan dwa nin gofy inan dya ng五行学说fivephasetheory（五行相）生(mutual ) engendering(offivephases（

3、五行相）克Restrai nin goffivephases（五行相）乘Overwhel min goffivephases（五行相）侮rebelli ono ffivephases亢害承制harmfulhyperactivitycheckedforharm ony木曰曲直Woodbe ndingan dstraighte ning火曰炎上Fireflari ngup土爰稼穡Earthsow ingan dreap ing金曰从革Metalcleari ngan dcha nging水曰润下Watermoiste ningan ddesce nding气虚Qideficie ncy气机失调Qi

4、moveme ntdisorder气机郁滞qimoveme ntstag natio n气滞Qistag nati on气陷Qifall/si nking气逆Qicou nterflow气闭Qiblock气脱Qicollapse十二正经Twelve(mai n/pri ncipal)meridia ns十二经别Twelvediverge ntmeridia ns/meridia ndiverge nces十二经筋Twelvemeridia nsi news十二皮部Twelvecuta neousregi ons奇经八脉Eightextrameridia ns十五络脉Fiftee ncollat

5、eralvessels孙络tertiarycollaterals浮络Superficialcollaterals阳明Yan gbright ness太阳Greaterya ng少阳Lesserya ng太阴Greateryin少阴Lessery in厥阴Revert ingyin督脉Gover no rvessel任脉Con cepti on vessel冲脉Thoroughfarevessel带脉Beltvessel阴跷脉Yin heelvessel阳跷脉Yan gheelvessel阴维脉Yin li nkvessel阳维Yan gli nkvessel病因Causeofdisease病机

6、Mecha ni smofdisease疾病Disease外感exter nalc on tracti on六淫sixexcesses疠气epidemicpathoge n七情seve nemoti ons内伤intern aldamage饮食不节dietaryirregularities劳逸失度excessiveactivity外因Exter nalcause内因Intern alcause不内外因cause neitheri nter nalno rexter nal外邪exter nalpathoge n时邪seas on alpathoge n合邪comb in edpathoge n

7、肝阳化风Liverya ngtra nsformi ngin towi nd热极生风Extremeheate ngen deri ngwind阴虚内热yi ndeficie ncywithi nter nalheat阴虚火旺Yi ndeficie ncywitheffulge ntfire五志（气）化火fiveeleme ntstra nsformi ngi ntofire虚中夹实deficie ncywithexcesscomplicati on表虚里实exteriordeficie ncya ndin teriorexcess上虚下实upperdeficie ncya ndlowerexc

8、ess阴阳偏盛abno rmalexubera nee阴阳偏衰abno rmaldebilitati on阴阳互损mutualdetrime nt阴阳转化conv ersi on阴阳格拒repulsi on亡阴yin collapse亡阳yan gcollapse阴阳失调yin-yan gdisharm ony阴阳两虚dualdeficie ncyofy inan dya ng阴虚内热yi ndeficie ncywithi nter nalheat阴虚阳亢yi ndeficie ncywithya nghyperactivity阴盛格阳exubera ntyi nrepelli ngya n

9、g阳损及阴detrime nttoya ngaffecti ngyi n阴虚湿热yin deficie ncya nddamp ness-heat阴虚血瘀yin deficie ncya ndbloodstasis阳虚寒凝yan gdeficie ncywithc on geali ngcold阳虚水泛yan gdeficie ncywithwaterflood清阳不升clearya ngfaili ngtoasce nd阳竭阴脱yin exhausti onan dya ngcollapse半表半里half-exteriorhalf- in terior表寒Exteriorcold表热Ext

10、eriorheat表虚exteriordeficie ncy表实exteriorexcess风寒束表win d-coldfetteri ngtheexterior风热犯表win d-heati nvadi ngtheexterior暑湿袭表summer-heatdamp nessassaili ngtheexterior卫表不固defe nse-exteriori nsecurity表里俱寒dualexteriora ndin teriorcold表寒里热exteriorcolda ndin teriorheat寒包火Colde nvelop in gfire寒热错杂cold-heatcomp

11、lex上热下寒upperheata ndlowercold真寒假热truecoldwithfalseheat热极生风extremeheate ngen deri ngwind虚实夹杂deficie ncy-excesscomplex真实假虚trueexcesswithfalsedeficie ncy外燥exter naldry ness温燥warmdry ness实火excessfire食积foodaccumulati on虚火上炎deficie ncyfireflam in gupward痰气互结bindin gofphlegma ndqi痰热内闭in ternalblockofphlegm

12、-heat血瘀水停bloodstasiswithwaterrete ntio n寒湿内阻intern alobstructi ono fcold-damp ness寒凝血瘀con geali ngcoldwithbloodstasis湿热下注damp ness-heatpouri ngdow nward火毒内陷in ward in vasi ono ffiretox in气机失调disorderedqimoveme nt气机不利in hibitedqimoveme nt气机郁滞stag nan tqimoveme nt气郁化火depressedqitra nsform ingin tofire

13、寒凝气滞con geali ngcoldwithqistag nati on中气下陷sunkenm iddleqi气虚发热qideficie ncyfever气虚湿阻qideficie ncywithdamp nessobstructi on气虚外感qideficie ncywithexter nalcon tractio n气阴两虚dualdeficie ncyofqia ndyi n气虚血瘀qideficie ncywithbloodstasis气滞血瘀qistag nati onan dbloodstasis津液亏虚fluid-humordeficie ncy气滞水停qistag nat

14、io nwithwaterrete ntio n饮停胸胁fluidrete nti onin thechesta ndhypocho ndrium心气虚heartqideficie ncy心火上炎heartfireflam in gupward热扰心神heatharass in gtheheartspirit心移热小肠tran smissio no fheartheattothesmalli ntesti ne痰火扰心phlegm-fireharass in gtheheart水气凌心waterqii ntimidati ngtheheart风寒袭肺win d-coldassail in gt

15、helu ng风寒束肺win d-coldfetteri ngthelu ng肺热炽盛inten selu ngheatpatter n/syn drome痰热闭肺phlegm-heatobstruct in gthelu ng痰浊阻肺phlegmturbidityobstruct in gthelu ng暑伤肺络summerheatdamag in gthelu ngvessel脾失健运splee nfaili ngin tra nsportati on脾阳亏虚/不足splee nyan gdeficie ncy脾不统血splee nfaili ngtocon troltheblood脾虚湿

16、困splee ndeficie ncywithdamp nesse ncumbra nce/accumulati on脾胃不和splee n-stomachdisharm ony肠热腑实in testi nalheata ndbowelexcess大肠湿热large in test in aldamp ness-heat肝郁气滞liverdepressi onan dqistag nati on肝火上炎liverfireflami ngupward肝阳上亢asce ndan thyperactivityofliverya ng肝经湿热damp ness-heati nthelivermerid

17、ia n肾不纳气kid neyfaili ngtoreceiveqi太阳病greaterya ngdisease太阳经证greaterya ngmeridia npatter n太阳伤寒证greaterya ngcolddamagepatter n太阳蓄水证greaterya ngwaterrete nti on patter n阳明病yan gbright nessdisease阳明经证yan gbright nessmeridia npatter n阳明腑证yan gbright nessbowelpatter n阳明腑实证Yan gbright nessbowelexcesspatter

18、 n阳明病yan gbright nessdisease阳明经证yan gbright nessmeridia npatter n阳明腑证yan gbright nessbowelpatter n阳明腑实证Yan gbright nessbowelexcesspatter n少阴寒化lesseryi ncoldtra nsformatio n少阴热化lesseryi nheattra nsformatio n太阳蓄血greaterya ngbloodamassme nt热入血室heate nteri ngbloodchamber卫气同病bothdefe nse-qiaspectsdisease

19、气营两燔dualblazeofq in utrie ntaspects热入营血heate nteri ngn utrie nt-bloodaspects热闭心包Heatblock in gthepericardium邪伏膜原pathoge nhidde nin thepleurodiaphragmatic in terspace湿热瘀阻气机damp ness-heatobstruct in gqimoveme nt湿重于热damp nesspredo min ati ngoverheat湿热浸淫spreadi ngdamp nessheat痰Phlegm湿Damp ness饮fluidrete

20、 nti on精气Esse ntialqi元气sourceqi宗气an cestralqi营气n utrie ntqi卫气defe nseqi肝liver心heart脾splee n肺lung肾kidney望诊In specti on闻liste ning&smelli ng问in quiry切palpati on解表releasetheexterior解肌releasetheflesh透表outthrustthroughtheexterior祛风dispelwi nd疏风dispersew ind散寒dissipatecold宣肺Diffusethelu ng润燥moiste ndr

21、yn ess清热clearheat泻火purgefire泄热dischargeheat降火dow nbearfire发汗解表promotesweati ngtoreleasetheexterior辛温解表releasetheexteriorwithpu ngen t-warm辛凉解表releasetheexteriorwithpu ngen t-cool解肌祛风Releasetheflesha nddispelw ind清热生津clearheata ndengen derfluid清热利湿clearheata nddra in damp ness清气凉营cleartheqiaspecta nd

22、coolthe nutrie ntaspect透营转气expelfromthe nutrie ntaspectthroughtheqiaspect清热生津clearheata ndengen derfluid清热利湿clearheata nddra in damp ness清气凉营cleartheqiaspecta ndcoolthe nutrie ntaspect透营转气expelfromthe nutrie ntaspectthroughtheqiaspect寒下Coldpurgati on温下Warmpurgati on峻下Drasticpurgati on轻下Mildpurgati o

23、n缓下Laxati on润下Lubrica ntlaxati on润肠通便moiste nthei ntesti nesa ndrelaxthebowels泻下软坚softe nhard nesswithpurgati on泻下攻积removeaccumulati on withpurgati on泻下逐水expelwaterbypurgati on泻下逐饮expelreta in edfluidbypurgati on温下寒积removecoldaccumulati on withwarmpurgati on增液润肠in creasehumortorelaxbowels调和气血harm on

24、i zeqia ndblood调和营卫harm oni zethe nutrie ntan ddefe nse理气regulateqi行气moveqi调和脾胃harm oni zethesplee nan dstomach调和肝脾harm oni zethelivera ndsplee n和解表里harm oni zea ndreleasetheexteriora ndin terior和解少阳harm oni zea ndreleasethelesserya ng心肾不交证heart-kid neynonin teractio npattern交通心肾coord in atetheheart

25、a ndkid ney邪伏膜原pathoge nhidde nin thepleurodiaphragmatic in terspace开达膜原ope non tothepleurodiaphragmatic in terspace清热除湿clearheata ndelim in atedamp ness散寒祛湿dissipatecolda nddispeldamp ness清热化湿clearheata ndresolvedamp ness芳香化湿resolvedamp nesswitharoma苦温燥湿drydamp nesswithbitter-warm淡渗利湿drain damp nes

26、swithbla nd利水消肿in ducediuresistoalleviateedema清热化痰Clearheata ndresolvephlegm降逆止咳平喘Down bearcou nterflow/tosuppresscougha ndtocalmpa nti ng清肺clear润肺moiste n敛肺con strain泻肺purge温里散寒warmthei nteriortodissipatecold温中和胃warmthemiddlea ndharm on izethestomach温阳行水warmya ngtomovewater温经止痛warmthemeridia ntorel

27、ievepa in行气止痛moveqitorelievepa in疏肝理气soothethelivera ndregulateqi降逆止呕Directqidow nwardtorelievevomitti ng凉血cooltheblood止血stopbleed ing活血activateblood散瘀dissipatestasis化瘀resolvestasis破瘀expelstasis通经un blockthemeridia n活络activatecollaterals通络freethecollateralvessels补益气血toni fyqia ndreple ni shblood健脾开胃

28、fortifythesplee nandin vigoratethestomach补肾益气toni fythekid neya ndreple ni shqi滋阴补阳en richy inandtoni fyya ng针灸Acupu ncture&M oxibusti on毫针filifor mn eedle提插捻转法liftin g-thrusti ng&twirli ngmethod中药Chin eseMedic inal草药Herbs/herbaldrug本草materiamedica药材medic in almaterial药味flavorofmedici nals药性

29、Nature/propertiesofmedic in als四气五味FourQia ndfiveflavors升降浮沉upbeari ngDow nbeari ngfloat ingsinking归经meridia nentry道地药材authe nticmedic inal炮制HerbalProcess ing中药炮制processi ngofmedici nals相须mutualrei nforceme nt相使mutualassista nee相畏mutualrestrai nt相杀mutualsuppressi on相恶mutuali nhibiti on相反an tag onism

30、解表药exterior-releas in gmedic inal发散风寒药win d-cold-dispers in gmedic inal辛温解表药pungen t-warmexterior-releasi ngmedici nal清执药1 M 八、kJHeat-clear in gmedici nal清热泻火药heat-clear ingan dfire-purg in gmedic inal清热燥湿药Heat-cleari ngan ddamp ness-dry in gmedic inal泻下药purgativemedic inal攻下药offen sivepurgativemedi

31、c inal温下药warmpurgativemedic inal润下药laxative(medici nal)峻下逐水药drastic(purgative)water-expelli ngmedici nal祛风药win d-damp nessdispell in gmedic inal祛风湿散寒药win d-damp nessdispell ingan dcolddispers in gmedic inal祛风湿清热药win d-damp nessdispell ingan dheatcleari ngmedic inal化湿药damp ness-resolv in gmedic inal利

32、水渗湿药damp ness-dra inin gdiureticmedic inal利水消肿药water-dra iningan dswelli ng-dispers ing利尿通淋药stra ngury-relievi ngdiureticmedici nal利湿退黄药damp ness-dra iningan ti-ictericmedic inal温里药in terior-warmi ngmedici nal理气药qi-regulati ngmedic inal消食药digesta ntmedic inal祛虫药worm-expelli ngmedici nal止血药Hemostatic

33、(medic in al)凉血止血药blood-cooli nghemostaticmedic inal化瘀止血药stasis-resolvi nghemostaticmedici nal收敛止血药astr ingen themostaticmedici nal温经止血药meridia n- warmi nghemostaticmedici nal活血化瘀药blood-activati ngan dstasis-resolvi ngmedici nal活血祛瘀药blood-activati ngan dstasis-dispell in gmedic inal活血药blood-activati

34、 ngmedici nal化瘀药stasis-resolvi ngmedici nal活血止痛药blood-activat ingan algesicmedic inal活血行气药blood-activati ngan dqi-mov in gmedic inal活血调经药blood-activati ngme nstruati on regulat in gmedic inal破血消徵药blood-break in gmasselim in at in gmedic inal重镇安神药settli ngtra nquilliz in gmedic inal养心安神药heart -n ourish in gtra nquilliz in gmedic inal止咳平喘药cough-suppress ingan dpa nti ng-cal min gmedic inal平肝熄风药liver-pacify ingandwin d-exti nguish in gmedic inal开窍药orifice-ope nin gmedic i