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1、prep.在下面在下面n.领导者,领袖领导者,领袖n.澳大利亚人澳大利亚人adj.私人的,私有的私人的,私有的n.总统,国家主席总统,国家主席v.悬挂悬挂 1 see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事。 eg. i saw him playing basketball when i went across the playground. 当我路过操场时,我看见他正在打篮球。 see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事(的过程) eg. i saw him walk into a bank. 我看见他走进一家银行。 2 either . or . 或者或者。eg. these
2、shoes are either too big or too small. none of them fit me. 这些鞋或者太大或者太小。没有适合我的。 3 have sth. done 请或让某人做某事。 eg. i will have my hair cut. 我将剪头发。 4 not only . but also .不但而且,also可以省略。 eg. he likes not only maths but also physics. 他不但喜欢数学而且喜欢物理。 not only . but also连接并列主语时,谓语动词使用就近原则。eg. not only he but
3、also i am a volunteer. 不但他而且我都是志愿者。 5. below adv. & prep. 在下面 (below 表示“在下方或位置低于”,不一定有垂直在下之意;under表示“在正下方”) ( )1.which do you prefer, soda or coffee?i like _ of them. tea is my favorite.a.bothb.eitherc.neitherd.none ( )2.if he keeps on working so hard, hell under the pressure of work.a.break dow
4、n b.break away c.break outd.break into ( )3. neither i nor my brother playing computer games, and we all study hard all the time .a.likeb.likesc.doesnt like d.dont likeccbunit 5 china and the worldtopic 3 now it is a symbol of england.section b big ben/a clock tower/ the queen of england built so th
5、at the people would have the same timebig ben is a clock tower which/that the queen of england built so that the people would have the same time.the opera house/look like a huge sailing boat/is the pride of australiansthe opera house which/that looks like a huge sailing boat is the pride of australi
6、ans.the statue of liberty/a gift from france to the usa /designed by gustave eiffelthe statue of liberty which/that is a gift from france to the usa was designed by gustave eiffel.gustave eiffel/designed the eiffel tower/a great leader in the artsgustave eiffel who/that designed the eiffel tower was
7、 a great leader in the arts. make sentences by following the example. not only, i , have, tom, but also, a cartoms mine not only tom but also i have a car. 3 make sentences by following the example. neither, he , she, nor, be, an engineer neithernor 既不也不 neither he nor she is an engineer. im a teach
8、er.im a nurse.3 make sentences by following the example. probably, you, either, i, or, wrong, be probably either you or i am wrong. probably youre wrong.probably youre wrong.3 make sentences by following the example. both, and, he, jack, fire, be both he and jack are fired. you two are fired!3 abrah
9、am lincoln was one of the greatest presidents of the usa. marie curie not only discovered radium but also won the nobel prize twice in her lifetime. thomas edison invented more than 2 000 new things, including the light bulb, the telegraph and photographic film. n.一生,终生一生,终生n.镭镭n.奖,奖励奖,奖励n.电报电报adj.摄
10、影的摄影的 1 although虽然,尽管。引导让步状语从句,不与but同时出现在句子中。 although he is ninety years old, he still can look after himself.尽管他九十岁了,但是他仍然能自理。 2 give up 放弃 3 not only did she discover radium but also she won the nobel prize twice in her lifetime. 她不仅发现了镭,而且还两次获得诺贝尔奖。 not only . but (also) 不但而且当not only提前时,前一分句用倒装
11、句式,后一分句用陈述语序。 not only is he clever, but also she is kind-hearted. 她不仅聪明,而且心地善良。 4 learn from 向学习florence nightingale was born in a rich british family on may 12, 1820. decided to be a nurse when she was 24. went to field hospitals to nurse the soldiers during the war. was known as “the lady with th
12、e lamp”. opened the worlds first nursing school after the war. died at the age of ninety, in 1910. her birthday became the international nurse day in 1974. words: prize n. 奖,奖励neither pron. 两者都不nor conj. 也不 phrases: give up 放弃 learnfrom 向学习 sentences: not only did she discover radium but also she wo
13、n the nobel prize twice in her lifetime. grammar: neither nor 两者都不;既不也不 not onlybut also 不但而且 either or 或或; 不是就是 以上词组连接主语时,谓语动词都要与邻以上词组连接主语时,谓语动词都要与邻近的主语单复数保持一致。近的主语单复数保持一致。 ( )4.how cold! yes , the highest temperature is only two degrees _ zero.a.belowb.in c.ond.at ( )5.i earned the nobel for liter
14、ature.a.proudb.pridec. prize d. price ( )6. what do you know about the scientist qian xuesen? hes a great in the field of modern science.a.explorerb.leader c.pioneer d.chairmanacb section c 1 neither . nor . 既不也不。 eg. he likes neither apples nor bananas. 他既不喜欢苹果也不喜欢香蕉。 neither . nor .连接并主语时,谓语动词使用就近
15、原则。 eg. neither you nor he is right. 你和他都不对。 2 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事。 3 trust v.n. 信任,信赖,相信 4 call+宾语+宾语补足语,称/叫为eg. we call him xiaowang. 我们叫他小王。 70466 5 take an active part in 积极参加 eg. he often takes an active part in outdoor activities. 他积极参加户外活动。 6 break out (不愉快的事情)突然发生,爆发。 eg. a fire
16、 broke out last night. 昨天晚上一起大火突然爆发。 7 both . and . 二者都。 eg. both english and chinese are interesting. 英语和汉语都很有趣。 8 get rid of 丢弃,摆脱,扔掉 9 set free 释放,解放。 10. die from 死于trust unit break out 爆发 get rid of 丢弃,摆脱,扔掉 set free 释放;解放 die from 死于 break up 拆开,分散;粉碎 ( )7. in the past, peoples living conditio
17、ns were very hard. yes, but now the conditions are better, and more and more people have_cars.a.personb.privatec.personsd.people ( )8. playing computes games every day is a bad habit, so you must_ of it. yes,i agree with you.a.get ridb.get on c.get up d.get off ( )9.must we go there together at once
18、?_ you _ he goes there. only one student is needed.a.both; and b.either; orc.neither; nord.not only; but also ( )10.will the foreigners have any problems talking with chinese people in china?i dont think so. now _ the young _ the old are learning to speak english. a.neither; norb.either; orc.only; e
19、xceptd.not only; but alsobabdunit 5 china and the worldtopic 3 now it is a symbol of england.section d introduce the famous buildings you know or you have learned in this unit.read through sections a-c and fill in the blanks in grammar.grammar1. not only tom but also i _ (have/has) a car. 2. neither
20、 he nor she _(are/is) an engineer.3. probably either you or i _(are/am) wrong.4. both he and jack _(is/are) fired. bothand连接主语时,谓语动词要用复数形式; neither nor, not onlybut also和eitheror连接主语时,谓语动词则要遵循就近一致原则。 functions thats a good description. 那是很形象的描述。 i really hope i can visit some of these places some da
21、y. 我真的希望有朝一日我能去参观这些地方。 i think we have learned a lot from the famous people around the world. 我认为我们已经从这些世界名人身上学到了很多。translate the sentences in functions into chinese.the egyptian pyramidsadj.埃及的,埃及人的n.金字塔the king, khufu, built the great pyramid as his tomb. n.坟墓;冢坟墓;冢it took 100 000 people over 20 years to complete it. v.完成完成the biggest stone weighs as much as 15 tons.n.吨吨 each stone was fixed so well, though the ancient workers didnt have any modern tools. v.安装安装n.工具工具 1. studies show that it took 100 000 people o
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