2020-2021学年四川省成都市青白江区高二九月月考英语试题(解析版)

1、英语注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号用0.5亳米 黑色签字笔填写清楚，考生考试条码由监考老师粘贴在答题卡上的“条码粘贴处。2. 选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净 后再填涂其它答案；非选择题用0.5亳米黑色签字笔在答题卡的对应区域内作答，超出答题 区域答题的答案无效；在草稿纸上、试卷上答题无效。3. 考试结東后由监考老师将答题卡收回。第I卷（100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C.三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段

2、对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。第一节（共5小题侮小题1.5分，满分7.5分）I What time is it now?A. 9： 10.B.9： 50.C. 10： 00.2. What does the woman think of the weather?A. It's nice.B. It's wann. C. It's cold.3. What will the man do?A. Attend a meetingB. Give a lectureC. Leave his office4. What is die

3、 woman s opinion about die course?A. Too hard.B. Worth taking. C. Very easy.5. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Speak louder.B. Apologize to her. C Turn off the radio.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）6. How long did Michael stay in China?A. Five days.B. One week.C. Two weeks7. Where did Michael go

4、 last year?A. Russia.B. Norway.C. India.听第7段材料，回答第8. 9题。8. What food does Sally like?A. Chicken.B. Fish.C. Eggs.9. What are the speakers going to do?A. Cook dinner.B. Go shoppingC. Order dishes.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where are the speakers?A. In a hospital.B. In the office.C. At home.11. When is the r

5、eport due?A. Thursday.B. Friday.C. Next Monday.12. What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report?A. Improve it.B. Hand it in later.C. Leave it with him.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Salesperson and custome匚B. Homeowner and cleaner.C. Husband a

6、nd wife.14 What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer?A. One with two bedroomsB. One without furnitureC. One near a market.15. How much rent should one pay for the one bedroom apartment?A. $350.B. $400.C. $415.16. Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see?A. On Lake StreetB. On Market

7、 StreetC. On South Street.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What percentage of the world's tea exports go to Britain?A. Almost 15%.B. About 30%.C. Over 40%.18. Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk?A. Most British people drink tea that way.B. Tea tastes much better with milkC. Tea with milk is healthy.19.

8、Who suggests a price for each tea?A. Tea tastersB. Tea exportersC. Tea companies20. What is the speaker talking about?A. The life of tea tasters.B. Afternoon tea in Britain.C. The London Tea Trade Centre第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AMany visitors to t

9、he United States find that the fast pace at which people move is very troubling One's first impression is likely to be that everyone is in a rush. City people always seem to be hurrying to get where they are going. And they are very impatient if they are delayed even for a brief moment.At first

10、this may seem unfriendly to you: people will push past you as they walk along the street. You will miss smiles and brief conversations with people when you shop or dine in a restaurant. Do not think it is because Americans are in such a hurry that they are unfriendly. Life is often much slower outsi

11、de the big cities, which is true in other countries as well.Americans who live in cities such as New York, Chicago, or Los Angeles, often think that everyone is equally in a hurry to get things done But when they discover that you are a stranger. most Americans become quite kind and will take great

12、care to help you.1 In American big cities, people rarelyA. smile to each otherB. move at a fast paceC. chat with each other in a shopD. dine away from home2. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Life pace is different inside and outside big citiesB. Life pace is quit

13、e slow in other parts of the world.C. Life pace is the same in different parts of the worldD. Life pace is similar in American cities, big or small3. It seems that Americans are cold to you because they thinkA. you are a foreignerB. you know their way of lifeC. you are as busy as they areD. you are

14、a stranger there【答案】l.C 2.A 3.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了许多到美国旅游的人会发现，美国大城市的人似乎总是行色匆匆，会觉 得他们很不友好，这其实是因为居住在纽约、芝加哥或洛杉矶等城市的美国人常常认为，每个人都忙着完 成工作，不愿意耽搁别人。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中 “ You will miss smiles and brief conversations with people when you shop or dine in a restaurant."可知当你购物或在餐馆用餐时，你会怀念与人的微笑和简短的交谈。由此可知，在美

15、国的大城 市里，人们很少在商店里互相聊天。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中"Life is often much slower outside the big cities, which is true in other countries as well.”可知在大城市以外的地方，生活通常要慢得多，在英他国家也是如此。由此可知，A选项“大城市内 外的生活节奏是不同的”正确。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段 u Americans who live in cities such as New York, Chicago, or Los Angeles, ofte

16、n think that everyone is equally in a hurry to get things done. But when they discover that you are a stranger, most Americans become quite kind and will take great care to help you.M可知居住在纽约、芝加哥或洛杉矶等城市的美国人常 常认为，每个人都忙着完成工作。但当他们发现你是一个陌生人时，大多数美国人会变得很友好，会非常 用心地帮助你。由此可知，美国人对你很冷淡，是因为他们认为你和他们一样忙。故选C。BEvery

17、 day, in all kinds of weather, thousands of men and women jog. Why has jogging running slowly for long distances become so popular? Most joggers begin because they hear it is a very good exercise .Jogging makes the heart stronger and helps people lose weight. It can also help them feel better about

18、themselvesDonald Robbins, who is forty two years old and works in an office, began jogging a few years ago because he felt he was too fat. At first he could only run about 100 yards .It took him three months to be able to run a mile But two years later, he ran in a marathon over twenty six miles Man

19、y joggers, like Donald Robbins, feel that if they can succeed in jogging, they can succeed in other things, and quite often this feeling helps them in their jobsShould you jog too? If you do, be sure to ask your doctor for advice .Jogging may be too much exercise for you.Does jogging cost much? No,

20、it costs almost nothing But it is very important to have a good pair of shoes that are made especially for jogging.Tliey protect your feet and legs from the shock of running on the hard surfaceHow fast should you go? Jog with a friend and talk to each other as you run. If you have difficulty in talk

21、ing, you*re going too fast.How far should you jog? Remember not to go too far too soon In fact, you should walk, not run, the first few times. Then do some short jogs, but no more than what you can do comfortably. After that, increase your distance a quarter or half a mile every two weeks or so. May

22、be in a few years, you can run in a marathon too.4 The article is mainly about.A jogging as a sportB jogging as an exerciseC jogging in a safe wayD jogging as a way to the marathon5. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article?A. Jogging should be done in the early morningB. M

23、any people think that jogging needs one's will power.C. Jogging is time consumingD. You should not talk while jogging.6. Which piece of advice is NOT mentioned in the article?A. Have a good pair of shoesB. Have a sports suit.C. Remember not to go too far too soon at the beginningD. Ask your doct

24、or for advice7. Why is jogging so popular according to the passage?A. It doesn't cost muchB One can start jogging at any time and in any placeC. It is a very good exerciseD. One can talk with one's friend while jogging【答案】4B5. B 6. B 7.C【解析】本文介绍了慢跑对人体的好处，以及慢跑时需要注意的一些问题。【4题详解】主旨大意题。Exercise意为

25、“运动，锻炼”，如跑步，散步等，主要是为了锻炼身体，不以竞技为目的， 所以排除A,只有B符合文意，故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。由第二段的"Donald Robbins, who is forty two years old and works in an office, began jogging a few years ago because he felt he was too fat At first he could only run about 100 yards It took him three months to be able to run a mile But

26、 two years later, he ran in a marathon over twenty six miles. " Donald Robbins,四十二岁，在办公室工作，几年前开始慢跑，因为他觉得自己太 胖了。起初他只能跑100码左右。他花了三个月才跑了一英里。但是两年后，他跑了二零六英里的马拉松。可知慢跑需要恒心，毅力。故选氏【6题详解】细肖理解题。由第四段的"But it is very important to have a good pair of shoes that are made especially for jogging .They prot

27、ect your feet and legs from the shock of running on the hard surface."可知慢跑需要一双舒适的鞋。最后一段的"Remember not to go too far too soon. ”可知不 要走得太远太快。第三段的"be sure to ask your doctor for advice."可知应该向医生寻求建议。文 中没有提到的是B,故选B。【7题详解】细 il理解题© 由第一段的 “ Most joggers begin because they hear it is

28、 a very good exercise Jogging makes the heart stronger and helps people lose weight It can also help them feel better about themselves. ”大多数跑步者开始因为他们知道那是一个很好的锻炼。慢跑使心脏更强壮，帮助人们减肥。 它还能帮助他们自我感觉良好。可知幔跑受欢迎是因为它是一种很好的运动方式。故选C。COnce there was a king in England.His officials were always saying that he was the

29、 greatest man in the world.YouYe die greatest man tliat eter lived t 、' one would say.Then another would say, kGreat king, theres notlimg you cant do."And another would say, X)h. kmg!Everything will obey your orders/'The king was very clever. He grew tired of hearing such foolish wordsO

30、ne day he was sitting in a chair by the sea, and his officials were with him.They were searching for good words to tell the king, as they usually did. He thought that now he would teach them a lesson, and so he asked them, "Am I the greatest man in the world?"Oh, king! ''they cried

31、, "there is no one so great as you/'"Do all things obey me? lie asked、Oh. certainly, certainly, my king, ' tliey said."Will the sea obey me ? "he asked, and he looked down at the wate匸The foolish officials were afraid to say °饨"Tell it what to do, oh, king! And

32、it will obey, “ said one.tfcSea, cried the king、"Stop moving!"But the sea went on coming and going Then the king turned to his officialsfcfcYou see, the sea doesnt obey my orders. You foolish men! Don't tell me such things again, or I'll drive all of you mto the sea!"8. The of

33、ficials saidwould obey the king*s ordersA.nothingB.all thingsC.most thingsD.something9.The kinaA.believed themB.was very happyC.didn't believe themD.wasn't happy10.The king ordered the sea toA.come and goB.make a noiseC.be quietD.listen to the officials11.From this story we know that even a

34、great manA.cant do everythingB.can do everythingC.can be foolishD.is glad to have foolish officials【答案】&B9.C10. C 11.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章是一篇传说故事。主要叙述的是从前有一个国王，听腻了臣子们的奉承，想出一个 办法教训他们的故事【8题详解】细巧理解题。根据文章第三段 “ Then another would say, 'Great king, tliere's nothing you can't do." And anothe

35、r would say, "Oh, king! Everything will obey your orders.、”另一个人会说，伟大的国王，没有什么是你做不 到的。另一个会说，哦，国王!一切都会服从你的命令。可知，大臣说一切都会服从国王的命令。故答案为【9题详解】细巧理解题。根据文章第四段 “The king was very clever. He grew tired of hearing such foolish words."国王非 常聪明。他听腻了这些愚鑫的话。可知国王并不相信他们。故答案为C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段“Sea, ” med

36、the king, “Stop moving! “ ”大海,国王喊道,不要动了! 可知国王命令海洋保持安静。故答案为C。(11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数三四段的''"Sea" cried the king. "Stop moving! But the sea went on coming and going.”大海对国王喊道：“不要动！”但大海却不停地来来去去。可知，即使是国王也不可能让一切都遵从他的命令。由此推知，文章告诉我们再伟大的人也不能做一切事情。故答案为A。DIn the United States in recent years,

37、 camping has become very popular. Every sunimer. thousands of families leave the city behind to spend weekends and vacations outdoors. Some families take along trailers（拖车）.Others load their cars with tents, small stoves, and air-filled sleeping maUrcsscs（床垫）.Then they head for one of the country ma

38、ny campgrounds.Some campgrounds offer campers little more than clean water and places to pitch their tents or park their trailers. People who go to these places like to "rough it." Other campgrounds ofier campers such comforts as electricity, outdoor fireplaces, and even showers.In the Uni

39、ted States, most campgrounds are publicly owned. The national parks and many national monuments and national forests have land set aside for campers State governments also run campgrounds in state-owned parks and forests. Even countries and cities may have their own campgroundsA few years ago, campe

40、rs could always find room to camp in a public campground But today, government-owned campgrounds are often overcrowded To meet the needs of the ever-growing number of campers, sonic businessmen are opening privately owned land to campersMore private campgrounds are opening across the countryr. The c

41、ampers usually pay a higher fee than they pay at government-owned grounds But many private parks also offer more comforts And as public parks and forests become greatly overcrowded, private campgrounds will give more people the chance to enjoy camping.12. The story is mainly about.A. new campgrounds

42、 that will give more people a chance to campB. the problems of running the national parks and national forestsC how countries and cities can have their own campgroundsD. why camping has become so popular in the USA13. Most campgrounds are.A.national monumentsB.governed by citiesC. privately ownedDpu

43、blicly owned14. The word in the last paragraph that means "payment or charge'' is "A.campgroundsBfeeC.comfortsDcampers15. Which statement does the story lead you to believe?A. Each country and city will have to build its own campgroundsB. All people who go campmg like to "roug

44、h it".C. Many people who go camping live in big cities.D. Fewer and fewer people like to camp in the country.【答案】12.A13. D 14. B 15. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。美国最近几年越来越流行野营，本文介绍了美国野营营地的基本情况。【12题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一段 Tn the United States in recent years, camping has become very popular. ”近年来,露 营在美国变得非常流行。文章第二段 “So

45、me campgrounds offer campers little more than clean water and places to pitch their tents or park their trailers. People who go to these places like to "rough it." Other campgrounds offer campers such comforts as electricity, outdoor fireplaces, and even showers. ” 一些露营地只提供给露营者干净的 水和放巻帐篷或停

46、放拖车的地方。去这些地方的人都喜欢过艰苦的生活。苴他的露营地为露营者提供舒适 的环境，如电力、户外壁炉、甚至淋浴。讲解露营地提供的服务。第三段"But today, government owned campgrounds are often overcrowded. M但如今，政府拥有的壺营地往往过于拥挤。说明需营地很受欢迎。可 知文章主要讲解的是新的露营地，让更多的人有机会露营。故选【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段"In the United States, most campgrounds are publicly owned.在美国,大多数 露营地都是公有的

47、。可知大多数露营地都是公有的。故选D.【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段"The campers usually pay a higher fee than they pay at government owned grounds ”露营者通常要比在政府拥有的场地上支付更高的费用。可知fee（费用）,表示payment or charge （付 款或收费）。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段"In the United States in recent years, camping has become very popular. Every summ

48、er, thousands of families leave the city behind to spend weekends and vacations outdoors. ” 近年来，露营 在美国变得非常流行。每年夏天，成千上万的家庭离开城市，到户外度过周末和假期。可知许多去露营的 人住在大城市里。故选C。第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Developing healthy eating habitsChildren develop a natural preference for the f

49、oods they enjoy the most, so the challenge is to make healthy choices attractive Of course. it's always going to be difficult to make your eight-year-old believe that an apple is as sweet a treat as a cookie. However, you can make sure that your children's diet is as nutrilious（有营养的）and heal

50、thy as possible, even while allowing for some of their favorite treatsChildren are good at imitatingIfs no good asking your child to eat fniit and vegetables while youeat potato chips and drink sodaTop tips to form healthy childhood eating habits： _17_ Knowing dinner is served at about the same time

51、 every night and that the entire family will be sitting down together is comforting and increases appetite（食欲）.Breakfast is another great time for a family meal, especially since kids who eat breakfast tend to do better in school.Cook more meals at home. Eating home cooked meals is healtlue匚_18_ Sav

52、e dining out for specialoccasions Get kids involved. Children enjoy helping adults to shop for groceries and preparing dinne匚 _19_Make a variety of healthy snacks available instead of empty calorie snacks. _20_ Kids will become used to reaching for healthy snacks instead of snacks like soda, chips,

53、or cookiesA. Eat the new food yourself.B Have regular family meals.C Serve new foods with favorite foods.D. Restaurant meals tend to have more fat, sugar, and saltE So its important that you act as a role model for your kidsF. It's also a chance for you to teach them about the nutritional values

54、 of different foodsG. Keep plenty of fruits, vegetables and healthy drinks such as milk and pure fniit juice around.【答案】16.E17. B l&D 19. F 20. G【解析】这是一篇说明文。孩子们会对他们最喜欢的食物形成一种自然的偏好，所以挑战是如何让健康的选择具有 吸引力。文章主要就如何给孩子培养健康的饮食习惯提岀了一些建议。【16题详解】根据上文 “Children are good at imitating.（孩子擅长模仿）”以及后文"It'

55、;s no good asking your child to eat fruit and vegetables while you eat potato chips and drink soda.（让你的孩子吃水果和蔬菜，而你吃薯片和喝苏打水是 没有好处的）”由此可知，本句承上启下，说明孩子擅长模仿大人，所以家长要以身作则，为孩子树立吃水 果蔬菜的榜样。故E选项“所以你作为孩子的榜样是很重要的”符合语境，故选E。【17题详解】根据后文 * Knowing dinner is served at about the same time every night and that the enti

56、re family will be sitting down together is comforting and increases appetite（食欲）.Breakfast is another great time for a family meal, especially since kids who eat breakfast tend to do better in school.（知道晚餐几乎在每天晚上同一时间上桌，全 家人羽坐在一起进餐是一种安慰，也能增加食欲。早餐也是家庭就餐的好时间，尤其是吃早餐的孩子在学 校表现更好）”可知，后文提到“晚餐几乎在每天晚上同一时间上桌”，

57、即指家庭的就餐时间要有规律，且 后文中a family meal可对应到B选项中family mealso故B选项“家庭就餐时间要有规律”符合语境，故选 B"【18题详解】根据上文 “Cook more meals at home. Eating home cooked meals is healthier.（多在家做饭。在家做饭更健康）" 以及后文“Save dining out for special occasions.（把外出就餐留到特殊场合）”可知，上文提到在家做饭的好 处，后文则提到外出就餐应该留到特殊场合，可知本句是在说明在外而吃饭的坏处，故D选项“在餐馆吃

58、饭往往含有更多的脂肪、糖和盐”符合语境，故选D。【19题详解】根据上文"*Get kids involved. Children enjoy helping adults to shop for groceries and preparing dinner/ 让孩 子参与进来。孩子们喜欢帮助大人买食品和准备晚餐）”可知，本句为本段最后一句，应当是说明让孩子帮 助家人买食物和准备晚餐这一做法的好处。上文Children可对应到F选项中them。故F选项“这也是你教 他们不同食物的营养价值的一个机会”符合语境，故选斤【20题详解】根据上文 “Make a variety of healthy snacks available instead of empty calorie snacks.（提供各种各样的健康零 食，而不是没有意义的热虽:零食）"以及后文"Kids will become used to reaching for healthy snacks instead of snacks like soda, chips, or cooki