人教版英语七年级下册 重点短语与句型Unit1-12

1、新人教版七年级下册英语重点短语与重点句型Unit1 Can you play the guitar?一、重点短语1. play the drums 敲鼓 注: play +the+西洋乐器2. play the guitar/piano 弹吉他/钢琴 play+球类/棋牌类（中间无冠词the）3. play the violin 拉小提琴4. play chess 下国际象棋5. play volleyball 打排球6. play sth with sb 和某人一起玩.7. speak English/Chinese =say it in English/Chinese讲英语/汉语8. jo

2、in the art /English/sports/swimming club 加入艺术/英语/体育/游泳俱乐部9. join=be in 参加（俱乐部/组织，成为其中一员）10. talk to /with sb. 跟某人说话11. talk about sth 谈论某事12. tell sb（not）to do sth 告诉某人（不）做某事13. tell a story=tell stories 讲故事13. be good at =do well in 擅长于 后遇动词都+ing14. be good for 对.有好处15. be good to=be friendly/kind

3、to 对.友好16.be good with 善于应付.；与某人相处得好17. let sb do sth 让某人做某事18. want (sb) to do sth 想要（某人）做某事19.show sb sth=show sth to sb 给某人展示某物20.write（a letter）to sb 给某人写信21. do kungfu会功夫22. be free=have time 有空23. make friends with sb 和某人交朋友24.help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人25. help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事26. on the

4、weekend 在周末（特指） on weekends 在周末（泛指）27.teach sb sth =teach sth to sb 教某人某物 teach me English （） teach my English（X）28. teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事29. call sb at +电话号码 给某人打.电话30.need（sb）to do sth 需要（某人）做某事二、重点句型1. Can you swim? 你会游泳吗？ No，I cant. 不，我不会。2. Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉他吗？3. I want to join

5、the art club. 我想参加艺术俱乐部.4. What club do you want to join? 你想参加什么俱乐部？5. You are very good at telling stories. 你非常擅长讲故事。6. Sounds good.（ It sounds good.） But I like to draw，too. 听起来不错，但我也喜欢画画。7. Then join two clubs, the story telling club and the art club!那么就请加人两个俱乐部 讲故事俱乐部和艺术俱乐部。8. Can Wu Jun speak E

6、nglish? 吴俊会讲英语吗？No，he cant, but he can speak Chinese. 不会，但他会讲汉语。9. Are you good with old people? 你与老人们相处得融洽吗？10. Can you play the piano or the violin? 你会弹钢琴还是会拉小提琴？Unit 2 What time do you go to school?一、 重点短语1. what time 几点 注：when 既可以问大时间也可以问小时间；what time 只能问小时间 2. go to school 去上学 注: home/here/ther

7、e 前要省介词 go home 回家3. get up 起床4. take a shower 洗淋浴 5. brush (ones) teeth 刷牙 6. get to sp=reach sp=arrive in(大地方）/at（小地方）sp到达 get home=reach home=arrive home 到家 7. do（ones）homework 做家庭作业 8. go to work 去上班 9. taste good 尝起来不错 注: taste 为系动词，其后+形容词 10. eat/have breakfast 吃早饭 eat/have a rich breakfast 吃了

8、一顿丰盛的早饭 注: 三餐前有形容词时才有冠词11. get dressed 穿上衣服12. from.to.从.到.13. eitheror 要么要么 ；不是就是（就近原则）14. go to bed 上床睡觉 15. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚上 注:介词in，on，at 加时间的区别on school day 在上学期间 at night 在晚上 16. take /have a walk=go for a walk 散步,走一走 17. lots of=a lot of 许多，大量（修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数） a lot

9、非常，表程度 （修饰动词） Thanks a lot.18. do exercise 做锻炼 （exercise 作“锻炼”时不可数）19. do morning/math/eye exercises 做早操/数学练习题/眼保健操 （exercise “做操/练习题”时可数） 20. be late for school=go to school late 上学迟到21. half an hour 半小时 二、重点句型1. What time do you usually get up?你通常什么时间起床？ I usually get up at six thirty. 我通常在六点三十分起床

10、。2. When does Scott go to work? 斯科特什么时候上班？ He always goes to work at seven oclock. Hes never late.他总是七点去上班。他从没晚过。3. Thats a funny time for breakfast. 那个时间吃早饭真有意思哟。4. When do your friends exercise?你的朋友何时锻炼身体?They usually exercise on weekends.他们通常在周末锻炼。5. They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven

11、in the evening.他们通常在晚上差一刻七点吃晚餐。6. Anna never eats breakfast. 安娜从来不吃早餐。7.When I get home, I always do my homework first. 到家后，我总是先做作业。8. After school, I sometimes play basketball for half an hour.放学后，我有时打半个小时篮球。9.In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.晚上，我要么看电视要么玩电脑。10. At twelve, sh

12、e eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch. 在十二点，她午餐吃许多水果和蔬菜。11. She knows its not good for her, but it tastes good. 她知道它（冰淇淋）对她不好，但它尝起来好吃。Unit 3 How do you get to school?一、重点短语1. ride a bike 骑自行车2. take the subway/train/plane/bus to sp=go to sp by subway/train/plane/bus乘坐地铁/火车/飞机/公交车去. go to sp

13、on a subway /train/plane/bus3.take a car/boat/taxi to sp = go to sp by car/boat/taxi 乘坐小车/船/出租车去. go to sp in a car/boat/taxi 4.fly /drive/ride to sp 坐飞机/开车/骑车去.5. walk to sp =go to sp on foot 走路去.6. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花某人多长时间做某事 It为形式主语，to do不定式为真正主语7. live in 居住在. live with sb 和某人一起

14、住8. two hundred students 两百个学生 注:前面有基数词时，hundred无复数 hundreds of students 成百上千的学生 无具体数字时，hundred加s，需加of 9. thanks for doing sth 谢谢做某事10. an 11-year-old boy 一个11岁大的男孩 注:有连字符时，中间名词必须用单数11. think of 认为 what do you think of/about sth?=How do you like sth？ 你认为.怎么样？12.cross =go/walk/run cross 从.表面通过13. go

15、on a ropeway 坐索道14. between.and. 在.和.之间15. be afraid of .害怕. be afraid of doing sth be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事16. be like/look like 像./ 看起来像. 注: like表示“像”时为介词，无三单17. leave home 离开家 leave (sp ) for sp （离开某地）前往某地18. come true 实现，变成现实 注true的书写，come true主语为梦想，理想等19. far（away） from 离.远二、重点句型1、How do you g

16、et to school? 你怎样到达学校？ I ride my bike. 我骑自行车。2、How does she get to school? 她怎样到达学校？ She usually takes the bus. 她通常搭公交车。3、How long does it take to get to school? 去学校要多长时间? It takes about 15 minutes. 花费15分钟。4、How far is it from your home to school? 从你家到学校有多远？Its only about two kilometers. 大约只有2千米。It&#

17、39;s 10 minutes by bus. 坐车10分钟5. They go on a ropeway to cross the river to get to school. 他们通过索道穿过河流去学校。6. For the students in the village, it is difficult to get to school. 对于在村庄里的学生来说，去学校很难。7. They have to cross a very big river between their school and the village. 他们不得不穿过一条在他们学校和村庄之间的大河。8.It is

18、 not easy to cross the river on a ropeway, but the boy is not afraid. 通过索道穿过河流并不容易，但是这个男孩并不害怕。It is adj (for sb ) to do sth 对于某人而言.做.怎么样 It为形式主语，to do不定式为真正主语9.The students and villagers want to have a bridge. Can their dream come true? 学生和村民们想要拥有一座桥，他们的梦想能实现吗？Unit4 Dont eat in class一、重点短语1.in class

19、 在课堂上 in the class 在这个班 in the classroom 在教室2.arrive late for class 上课迟到3.on time 准时 in time 及时4.in the hallway 在走廊里5.in the dining hall 在餐厅里6.listen to 听7. too many 太多+可数名词复数 too much 太多+不可数名词 much too 太+形容词/副词8.fight with sb =have a fight with sb 与某人打架9.practice the guitar 练吉他 practice doing sth 练

20、习做某事10.bring sth to sp 把.带来某地 bring sb sth =bring sth to sb 给某人带来某物12.take sth to sp 把.带去某地 take sb sth =take sth to sb 给某人带去某物11.have to do 不得不做12.wear a school uniform 穿校服 a uniform 一套制服 注意冠词的使用13.be/keep quiet 安静 quiet adj 安静的 noisy adj 吵闹的14.do the dishes=wash the dishes 清洗餐具15.make breakfast 做早

21、饭16.make ones bed 整理床铺 make sb do sth 让某人做某事17. leave sth +介词+sp 把.遗留在.里18. make rules 制订规章 follow rules 遵循规则 break rules 违反规则19. Good luck ! 祝好运! luck n 运气 （un）lucky adj （不）幸运的 （un）luckily adv （不）幸运地20. keep (sth) + 形容词 使.保持.状态21. be strict with sb 对某人严格 be strict in sth 对某事严格 be strict with sb in

22、(doing) sth 在（做）某事上做某人要求严格22. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得愉快 其后遇动词都+ing23. learn to do sth 学会做某事24. think about 考虑二、重点句型1. Don't eat in class. 在课堂上不准吃东西。2. Don't arrive late for class, you must be on time. 不准上课迟到，务必守时。3. Dont eat in the classroom. You must in the dining hall.不准

23、在教室里吃东西，务必在餐厅里吃东西。4. Dont listen to music-in class. 不准在课堂上听音乐。5. Can we listen to music, Cindy? 我们可以听音乐吗？We cant listen to music in the hallways, but we can listen to it outside. 我们不可以在走廊里听音乐，但在外面可以听。6. Can we bring music players to school? 我们可以把音乐播放器带到学校吗？No，we can't. And we always have to wear

24、 the school uniform. 不行，而且我们总是要穿着校服。7. Does he have to wear a uniform at school? 他在学校一定要穿校服吗？8. Get up now and make your bed. 现在起床了，把床铺整理一下。9. Dont leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 别把脏碗留在厨房里。Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?一、重点短语1.walk on 用某种方式行走walk on two legs 立着行走2.all day 整天3.black and white

25、. 黑白4. kind of=a little =a bit 稍微；有点+形容词/副词 a kind of 一种 two kinds of 两种 different kinds of 各种各样 all kinds of 所有种类 be kind to sb =be good/friendly to sb 对某人友好 kind 作adj 表友好的；善良的5.South Africa 南非6.be from =come from 来自 7.save an animal 拯救动物8.one of. .的其中之一 注: one of 后面所加名词需用复数，作主语谓语动词用单数One of my fri

26、ends is Tom. Tom是我的一个朋友9. a symbol of. .的标志/象征10. be in (great) danger 处于（极大）危险之中 danger 名词 dangerous 形容词11.cut down 砍倒 注:代词需放中间，名词可前可后 cut it/them down 12.lose ones home 失去家园13. be made of 由.制成（看得出来原材料） be made from 由.制成（看不出来原材料）14.get lost =lose one's way迷路15.forget to do sth 忘记去做某事（未做） forget

27、 doing sth 忘记做过某事（已做）16.remember to do sth 记得去做某事（未做） remember doing sth 记得做过某事（已做）17.kill .for 为了.而杀害18.over=more than 超过二、重点句型1.Let's see the pandas first. They're my favorite animals. 咱们先看熊猫吧，我最喜欢熊猫了。Why? 为什么？Because theyre very cute. 因为它们非常可爱。2.Why do you want to see them? 你为什么想看它们?3.Whe

28、re are they from? 他们来自哪里？4.He can walk on two legs. 他（指“狗”)会立着行.5.Why dont you like the cat? 你为什么不喜欢这猫?6.Well，because she's kind of boring, she sleeps all day. 因为她有点儿令人乏味，并且整天都在睡觉7.Why don't you like tigers? 你为何不喜欢老虎巧 Because they're really scary. 因为它们确实可怕。8.Where are lions from? 狮子来自什么地

29、方？ They're from South Africa. 来自南非。9.But I like tigers a lot. 但我非常與欢老虎。10.Is it black and white? 它是黑白相间的吗？11.Our first flag had a white elephant on it.我们的第一面国旗上就绘着一头白！12.People say that “an elephant never forgets. ”人们说大象从来不会忘记。13.Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.大象能够长时间行走，而且

30、不迷路。14.But elephants are in great danger.但是大象面临巨大的危险。15.We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory.我们必须拯救树木，拒买象牙制品。Unit 6 Im watching TV.一、重点短语1.use a computer 用电脑2.make soup 做汤3.go to the movies =go to the cinema =watch a movie=see a film去看电影4.sounds good 听起来不错5.talk on the phone 通过电话交

31、谈 listen to music on the radio 通过收音机听音乐6.read a newspaper/book 看报纸 7.watch boat races/a soccer game 看足球赛/看划船比赛 注:wacth，see，look，read几个看的区别8.join sb. for sth 加人某人之列做某事9.at home 在家10.make zongzi 包綜子11.the United States 美国12.the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节13.on TV 在电视里14.the night before the festival 节目前的

32、夜里15.read sth. to sb. 把.读给某人听16.miss sb. 想念某人17.wish to do 希望做某事 wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事 Best wishes to you. 祝福你 hope to do sth 希望做某事 无hope sb to do sth 18. any other night 其他任何夜晚 any other +名词单数19. study for a test 复习备考二、重点句型1. What are they doing? 他们在干什么？ Theyre listening to a CD. 他们在听光碟。2. That

33、 sounds good. 那听起来挺不错的。3. Not much，I'm just washing my clothes. What about you? 没 忙什么,只是在洗衣服.你呢？4. Do you want to join me for dinner? My parents aren't at home. We can eat out.你愿意和我一块吃晚饭吗？我爸妈不在家，我们可以下馆子吃饭。5. Are you doing your homework.? 你在做家庭作业吗？No，Im not. I'm cleaning my room.不，我在打扫房间。

34、6. Why are Zhu Hui's family watching boat races and making zongzi.为何朱辉全家看划船比赛并且包粽子呢？7. So its like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family.所以对朱辉和他的房东家人来说，今晚和平时的晚上是一样的。8. But theres still “no place like home. ” 但是“千好，万好，不如自己的家好。”9. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom'

35、s delicious zongzi.朱辉非常想家并盼望着能吃到到妈妈包的美味粽子。Unit 7 Its raining!一、重点短语1.take a message for sb 给某人捎口信 leave a message for sb 给某人留口信2.call sb. back给某人回电话3.no problem没问题/不用4.not bad马马虎虎5.right now现在6.have fun doing sth.做事愉快7.go to summer school上暑假学习班8.learn a lot学到很多东西9.sit by坐在旁边10.in Europe在欧洲11.play co

36、mputer games with sb.和某人一起玩电脑游戏12.at/in the park在公园13.sound like 听起来像 注:sound like +句子/名词短语 sound+形容词14.be on a vacation在休/度假15.in the mountains在山里16.write to sb.给某人写信17.right for（doing）sth适宜于（做）某事18.next month下个月19.take sth home把某物带回家 20.in the snow在雪中21.speak to sb.跟某人说话22.in the rainy weather在下雨天

37、气23.study/work hard 努力学习/工作24. visit sp/sb=pay a visit to sp/sb 参观某地/看望某人二、重点句型1. Hello，Rick speaking.喂我是里克。Hi Rick, Its Steve.里克你好，我是史蒂夫注:打电话时用this 来表示我，that 来表示你Hello，this is Rick( speaking)，who is that? 你好，我是Rick，你是谁？2. Hows it going?近来可好? Not bad, thanks.马马虎虎，谢谢.3. Sounds like youre having a goo

38、d time. 听起来你玩得好开心。4. Could you just tell him to call me back? 你能否叫他给我回个电话?5. She is working here and I'm going to summer school. 她在这里上班而我呢，将要去上博假学习班。6. How's the weather? =What's the weather like?天气怎么样? It's cloudy. /It's sunny. /It's rainy.多云/阳光明媚/天正下雨呢。7. Hes studying at hi

39、s friends home.他正在朋友家学习呢。8. Im having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.现在我在加令大看望我姑姑，玩得非常开心。9. The weather here is cool and cloudy. just right for walking. 这儿的天气凉爽，正好适宜于散步。10. I'm studying English and I'm learning a lot.我正在学习英语且收获颇丰。11. Hows your summer vacation going? 暑假过得怎么样?Unit 8 I

40、s there a post office near here?一、重点短语1.be across from 在.对面2.in front of在.前面（外部） in the front of 在.前面（内部）3.post office邮局4.police station警察局 注: police为集合名词，作主语，谓语动词用复数5.near/behind/next to/between/around附近/ 在后面/紧挨着/在.之间/周围6. go along=go down沿着.走 go straight （along）. (沿着.)直走7. turn right/left=turn to

41、the right/left向右/左转8. on the /one's right 在（某人）的右边 on the right of .在.的右边9.turn left at the first crossing= take the first crossing on the left 在第一个十字路口向右转10.on Bridge Street 在桥街11. enjoy reading喜欢阅读 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事12.near here=around here=in the neighborhood 在附近13. climb around攀爬14.sb spe

42、nd time /money on sth 某人花费时间/金钱在.上sb spend time /money （in）doing sth 某人花费时间/金钱在做.上sb spend time with sb 和某人一起度过.15. time goes quickly时间飞逝16. a noisy neighborhood 一个吵闹的街区17. watch sb.doing sth 观看某人在正在做某事 watch sb do sth 观看某人做过某事18.my favorite place 我最喜欢的地方2、 重点句型1.Where s the bank? 银行在哪里？ Its near /

43、across from / next to / in front of the post office.2.The school is between the hospital and the bank.学校在医院和银行之间。3.If you go down the street, youll see my house on your left.4.How can I help you? 需要我帮忙吗？还可说成：What can I do for you? May I help you? Could/Can I help you? Do you need any help?Is there a

44、nything I can help (you) with? Is there anything I can do for you? 5. Im new in town. 我新来此地。 town: “所居住的地方”或城市里的“闹市区；城里”，为不可数名词.6. Is there a hotel near here? / Is there a hotel in the neighborhood?这附近有个宾馆吗？7. Just go straight and turn left. 直走向左拐8. Its next to a supermarket. 挨着一个超市。9. Excuse me, wh

45、ere is the railway station? 对不起，请问火车站在哪儿?10.There is a big park across from the supermarket.有个大公园在超市对面。11. To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road.要去那儿(动物园)的话， 我通常步行外出，在大桥路向右拐。这是英语行文的一种方式: 12. The best things in life are free! 生活中最美好的东西是免费的呀！13. It is very quiet and I enjoy re

46、ading there. 很安静而且我喜欢在那里看书Unit 9 What does he look like?一、重点短语1.long straight black hair 长的直的黑色头发 长短+形状+颜色2.be of medium height 中等身高=be not tall or short3. be of medium build 中等身材=be not heavy or thin4.look like 看起来像（侧重于外貌） be like 像（侧重于性格）5.be going to do 准备做/打算做6.a little 有点儿+形容词/副词 =kind of = a b

47、it a little 有些+不可数名词 =a bit of 7. wear glasses 戴眼镜8. let sb. do 让某人做9.draw a picture of. 画一张.的画10.put. in the newspaper 把.刊登上报 put.on TV 把.登上电视 11.each criminal 每一个罪犯 each+名词单数+谓语动词单数 each of the criminals 每一个罪犯 each+of+限定词+名词复数+谓语动词单数12.（in）the same way 同样的方式 on the way to school 在去学校的路上 on my way

48、home 在我回家的路上13. the same person 同样的人 注: same 前要加定冠词the the same 后面加名词单数14. different things 不同的事物 different 后加名词复数15. in the end =at last =finally 最后16. first of all 首先二、重点句型1 I may be a little late. 我或许要晚一会儿。=Maybe I am a little late 注意: maybe 与may be的区别2. He isnt tall or short. 他个头既不髙也不矮&3. Wh

49、at does he look like? 他长什么样？ He's really tall. 他长得确实高.4. What does she look like? 她长什么样？She has long straight hair. 她留着长直发。5What do they look like? 他们长什么样？ Theyre of medium build. 他们中等身材。6Do they have straight or curly hair? 他们留有直发还是卷发？ They have curly hair. 他们留有卷发。7 Is he tall or short? 他个头高还是矮

50、呢？ 8 He isnt tall or short Hes of medium height. 一他既不髙也不矮，中等个头。9What does your favorite teacher look like?你最喜欢的老师长什么样？10And he's really handsome. 而且他的确帅气。11.She has blonde hair. 她长着一头金发。12.Many people don't always see things the same way so they may describe the same people differently.人们并非总

51、是以同样的方式看待事物，所以他们会将同一个人描述得不一样。Unit 10 Id like some noodles.一、重点短语1. mutton noodles 羊肉面2.noodle house=house of noodles 面馆3.a large/medium/small bowl of. 一大/中/小碗 4. take ones order 点菜5.beef/mutton soup 牛肉/羊肉汤6.what size 多大（尺寸）7.tomato and egg soup =soup with tomatoes and eggs番茄鸡蛋汤8.would like (sb）to do

52、 想要（某人）做某事9.on one's birthday 在某人生日那天11.in different countries 在不同的国家12.birthday cakes with candles带有蜡烛的生口蛋糕13.the number of 的数目 作主语时谓语动词用单数a number of =many 许多 作主语时谓语动词用复数14.ones age 某人的年龄15.make a wish 许愿16.around the world=all over the world 全世界17.blow out 吹灭 （代词放中间）18. get popular 变得受欢迎 get

53、变得+形容词 be popular with sb 受某人的欢迎19.in one go 一口气20.eat very long noodles 吃长寿面21.cut up 切碎 （代词放中间）22.a symbol of long life 长寿的象征23. Chinese people 中国人24. bring good luck to 给带来好运25. for five yuan 以五元的价格26. be short of 缺少;缺乏二、 重点句型1. Would you like to come to my party? 你愿意来参加我的宴会吗? -Yes，Id love/like to -Sorry，I have to /Im afraid not，I have to .2. Would you like something to eat/drink? 你想要一些吃的/喝的东西吗? 此句型中some 不变any -Yes，please. -No，thanks.3. I'm not sure yet. 我还没确定。4. Are there any vegetables in the beef noodles? 牛肉面里有蔬菜吗？Yes, there are some tomatoes. -有，