2019年贵阳市中考英语真题试卷及答案

1、2019年贵阳市中考英语真题试卷及答案第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一大题 听力（共五节，满分30分）第一节 根据对话内容选择相应的图片。读一遍。（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）第二节根据所听句子，选择最佳应答。读一遍。7.A.I'm fine.B.OK，mom.（共6小题；每小题1分，满分C.It's red.8. A.It's Mon day.9. A.Sure.B.I t's sunny.B.Me too.C.It's May 1lth.C.Tha nks.10. A.She's Carla.B.Carla has long hair.C

2、.It must be Carla's.11. A. Mapo tofu， please. B.It's delicious.12. A .1 can draw.第三节根据对话内容，选择最佳选项完成句子。读两遍。13. Joy's father will get a on Father' s day.A.tieB.cameraB.The chess club.C.About one spo on.C.Sorry， Ms. Clark.（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）C.jacketin Guizhou.14. Amy is going toA. travel

3、with her cousin. B.visit her cousin. C.look after her cousin.15. The show will start atA.7:05B.7:20C.7:55C. Ce nter Street16. The bookstore is onA. Queen Street B. Green Street.17. The two speakers are talki ng in aA.movie theater B. clothes storeC.childre ns hospitala?18. The probable relati on shi

4、p betwee n the two speakers isA.husband and five B.doctor and patient C.taxi driver and passenger第四节根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。读两遍。（共6小题：每小题1分,满分6分）19.A. Plastic.B.Silk.C.Cott on.20.A Four.B.Three.C.Two.21. A.lt's bori ng.B.lt's pretty good. C.lt's difficult.22. A.He's short and thi n. B.He

5、9;s tall and stro ng.C He's tall and thi n.23. A.She has a fever. B.She has a stomachache. C.She has a tooth.24. A.By making cards. B.By reading aloud.C.By writing diaries.第五节根据短文内容及问题，选择最佳选项，读三通。（共6小题：每小题1分，满分6分）25. A.Ca nada. B.Germa ny.C.Australia.26. A.He was n ervous. B.He was ill.C.He was

6、excited.27. A. At6:30.B.At8:30.C.At9:30.28. A .L ots of fish.B.Pretty flowers.C.Colorful birds.29. A. On the beach.B.At the school. C.On the boat.30. A It's won derful. B.It's tiring. C.It's dan gerous.第二大题单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每题所给的A、B C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。31. Learning islifelong jou

7、rney because every day brings something new.A. B.aC.the32. “ Dad， my bike is broken. I use yours?”“ Sure!It's in the backyard.”A. MustB.ShouldC.May33. The People's Republic of China was founded October 1st， 1949. We'll celebrate its 70th anni versary this year.A. inB.o nC.at34. Volun tee

8、ri ngthe world warmer. Eve n small things can make a big differe nee.A. makeB.makesC.was mak ing35. WangYangming is a great educationalistdevelopedmost of his thoughts in Xiuwen.A whichB.whatC.who36. To live a low-carb on life, we must remember the lights when we leave the room.A. to turn offB.tur n

9、ing off C.not to turn off37. “ Ed, do you like The Readers hosted by Dong Qing?”“ Yes. I watch every week.”A. o neB.itC.them38. The UN set October 16th as World Food Day to tell people to value food care more about the hun ger problem.A. butB.soC.a nd39. The Meita n Tea Museum, a famous buildi ng in

10、 Guizhou,in the shape of a gia ntteapot.A. will be built B.should be built C.was built40. Every one wants to win in the con test. But I thi nkis to learn someth ing and havefun.A.the most importa nt B.importa ntC. more importa nt41. Today, all the erhu masters play and praiseErquan Yingyue .It One o

11、f China' sn ati onal treasures.A.becomesB.becameC.has become42. There are 24 solar terms in a year. Grain Rain ofte n starts in April, the monthof the year.A. ThirdB.fourthC.fifth43. “ Yan Ning is one of 25 foreign associates（ 院士 ） in the USNational Academy of Sciences.“excellent she is!”A.What

12、anB.WhatC.How44. Joh nny made up his mind to give up smok in g.He is thinking about .A.how he can make it B.how can he make it C.how will he make it45.0ur eyesight will become poorer and poorer A.thoughB.u nlessC.if第三大题情景交际（共两节，满分10分）第一节从右栏选项中找出左栏各句的最佳应答。we keep playing with phon es.（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分

13、）46.What will the future be like?A.Fiftee n dollars.47. How much are these socks?48. Could I go out for dinner today?B. She has big eyes.C. That should be OK.49.The Great Wall is really fan tasticD.Yes, she's very nice.50.Is your sister as frien dly as you, Ann? E.I do agree. I've bee n ther

14、e.F.There will be world peace.第二节选择方框内最佳选项完成对话，选项中有一项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题1A:L ing and I went to Lao She Teahouselast ni ght.B: 51A:It was great ！ You know， I wan ted tosee the Beiji ngOpera， so she took me there. 52B:Did you un dersta nd the opera?A:No， it was difficult to understand the words. 53B:How l

15、ong did you stay?A: We pla nned to watch for an hourB: 54，but in the end ，we stayed for three hour.A:Yes， it was interesting-that's after Lao She.the main thing. 55 I heard that the teahouse was namedB:Yes,He's a great writHoHewas；pe?ally famous for his playTeahouse.B. Did you enjoy it?C. Bu

16、t we could n't un dersta nd itD. We drank tea and watc hed an operaE. I hope to un dersta nd more n ext time.F. But the actors and actresses were excellent.第四大题 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AMany young people have trouble com muni cati ng with their pare nts.

17、There are some 56 to help solve problem.First ， make a list of the things you and your parents 57 about most.With each of these things,try to find an answer acceptable to both you and your parents. It is no goodfor you to require 58 to go your way.You have to be ready to cha nge a little if you want

18、 them to cha nge.Secon d,talk to your pare nts whe n it is convenient for them. Remember thatto work long hours and this can make them 59， so be patient with them.Third, liste n to what your pare nts have to say. How can you 60 them to listen toyou if you are not ready to listen to them? In addition

19、,your parents were once 61 like you, so they un dersta nd your situati on better tha n you expect.Fin ally, if you do not get a satisfactory result, try not to get too an gry. Talk with your pare nts and find out their 62 . Partofgrow ing up is lear ning to live with thesekinds of disagreements,and

20、learning to understand another persons way of looking at things.With a little hard work, you can learn to com muni cate better with your pare nts.56. A.abilities57. A.disagree58. A.everythi ng59. A.excited60. A.order61. A.you ng62. A.reas onsB. suggesti onsB. worryB. no thi ngB. a ngryB. expectB. br

21、aveB. hobbiesC. tasksC. talkC. someth ingC. tiredC. i nviteC. con fide ntC. secretsBA boy n amed Jack was well-dow n in his hometow n because he could n't hear any thi ng.Hewas born deaf. Although people 63 him a lot, they also treated him much differe ntlythan other people. The other children w

22、orried they might 64 him while playing together. Adults acted like he was un able to un dersta nd them, as if he was a baby.However, this year, people got to understand Jack a little better. On Jack's birthday, every one in tow n would 65 earplugs（耳塞）so that they could n't hear anything eith

23、er.This day came to be known as theDay of Sile nee. People became aware of how difficult lifecould be whe n youcant hear anything. They also 66 that Jack had many skills.On that day, no one thought of Jack as just a deaf person People saw a whole 67 sideof him. They paid more attentionto what he sai

24、d. They were also surprised by his smartnessand ability to find a solution to nearly any 68 that he faced. They realized that he had always bee n like that, and that he simply n eeded to com muni cate with others in adiffere nt way .In the end, he was 69 just like any other little boy.On the Day of

25、Sile nee, people came to know Jack's true 70 . They lear ned that although most of us are differe nt from each other-sometimes in big ways-we are still mostly the same in our hearts and min ds.63.A. missedB.likedC.refused64.A.loseB.co ntrolC.hurt65.A.wearB.buyC.bri ng66.A.promiseB.imagi nedC.l e

26、arned67.A.n ewB.wro ngC.crazy68 A.choiceB.problemC.chanee69.A. hardlyB.partlyC.really70.A.frie ndB. natureC.level第五大题阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B C三个选项中，选出最佳选项AMany people love travelling to different countries, but if you plan to go abroad, youshould know how to behave in d

27、iffere nt situati ons around the world.Most travelers enjoy meeti ng new people, but sometimes youcan be rude without say ing anything. In Russia, you should n ever shake hands in a doorway, and if you're travelling in Thailand, never touch people's heads or point your feet at people. Whenth

28、e Japa nese meet new people, they like givi ng bus in ess cards-but you should read the card carefully, not just put it in your pocketIn most coun tries in Europe people expect a lot of eye con tactwhe n you talk to them, but in many Asia n coun tries a lot of eye con tact seems unfrien dly. And in

29、South America people usually sta nd quiteclose to each other whe n they talk, but in coun trieslike the USA youneed to give people more personal space. Also, it's rude to interrupt Japa nese people while they are talk ing to you. You must wait un til they finish before you start speak ing.food o

30、n your plate,eati ng, which you must n't do in the UK. When in In dia, remember to eatwith your right hand. Also avoid leaving empty bottles on the dinner table in Russia-that'sIn restaurantsin China you can leave a bit ofit's OKto start smoking before other people finishbad luck.When yo

31、u're travelli ng in Asia, if some one in vites you to hisor her home, don' t forget to take off your shoes when you arrive.And if you visit an Arab family's home, don't admire anything valuable because your host will feel he should give it to you as a prese nt.With so muchto think ab

32、out, it's not surprising that many people prefer going on holiday in their own coun tries- or you might just decide to stay at home.71. Which of the followi ng stateme nts isTRUE?A. We can admire anything valuable in an Arab family's home.B. ln China ， people cannot smoke before other people

33、 finish eating.C. ln Russia ， it's impolite to shake hands with people in a doorway.72. What does the un derl ined word"i nterrupt"mea n in Chin ese?A.跟随B.打断C.附和73. What is the correct order of the subheadings（小标题）from Paragraph 2 to Paragraph 5? Eat ing out In the home Body Ian guage

34、Face-to-face com muni cati onA.B.C.74. What does the writer want to tell us?A. Practice makes perfect.B. Where there is a will, there is a way.C. Whe n in Rome, do as the Roma ns do.75. What is the best title for the passage?A.Culture Shock B.Table Manners C.Public RulesWhat will the world of the fu

35、ture be like? There are ple nty of people who are happy to give their opinion of what we will be doing in 2050. Here are two predict ions about the world of tomorrow.When we dream about the future, many like to think of owning a personal flying car.The adva ntages are obvious. This tech no logy woul

36、d allow total freedom of moveme nt. Wecould fly at 480 km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads.However, some people believe there will be problems with traffic con trol. If the cars become popular, there is likely to be air traffic jam. Ano ther big problem is mecha ni cal failure. What

37、will happe n if the cars stop work ing?These are problems we must expect if flyi ng cars become a reality.Three-dime nsionalprinting isano thernewtech no logy with excit ing possibilities.3Dprinters are used to build an object with liquid plastic They build the object layer by layer un til it is com

38、plete. Car compa nies already use 3D prin ters to make life-size models of car parts, and medicalcompa nies use the tech no logy to make man-made body parts. move into the future, 3D printing will revolutionize the shop, the way we manufacture and the way we treat sick people.As weway weThe disadva

39、ntage is that such equipme nt will be extremely expe nsive.thereSo in the future, we might be able to fly to work or print out new shoes.Although are some problems to solve before this will be possible, we can certainly dream of a world where tech no logy makes life easier and safer for milli ons of

40、 people.76. What is the passage mainly about?A. E nviro nmen tal protectio n.B. The world of tomorrow.C.Adva ntages of tech no logy.77. What do we lear n from the passage?A. Some people think tech no logy developme nt may bring new problemsB. 3D printing can bring great changes to our life and its e

41、quipment is cheap.C. The flying cars won't bring air traffic jam even whe n they become popular.78.What is the correct structure of the passage?（P仁Paragraph"79. What does the underlined word"they " refer to?A .Car compa ni es. B.3D print.Body parts.80. We can infer that the writer

42、 about the future life with tech no logy.A.does n't care B.feels hopeful C.feels disappo in ted第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有一项为多余选项。How much physical activity do you do in a week? Are you gett ing eno ugh exercise? 81For example, people who exercise regularly are less li

43、kely to suffer from many diseases.Regular exercise reduces the risk of early death by 30%.It also improves your sleep quality.Today, most adults are much less active than in the past because our jobs are far less physical tha n the work our gran dpare nts used to do. 82 This lack of regular physical

44、 activity means people burn fewer calories than in the past, so we need to do somethingto consume （消耗）our energy. Experts think adults need to do 2.5 hours of moderate exercise per week. _83Exercise can be expe nsive, but it does n't have to be. Team sports such as football can be cheap because

45、all the players share the cost of the field. 84 It can also bevery social.If you don't want to spe nd any mon ey, try one of the follow ing activities. Go for arun. The only equipment you need is a pair of running shoes. If you take the bus, try getting off one stop early and walk ing the extra

46、dista nee. Go to the park. 85 You can playdifferent kinds of games there. This is a great way to involve family members and friends.In short, there are many easy ways of keeping fit. If we all recognize the value of doing this, we will live Ion ger and be healthier.A. Try getting a group of friends

47、or family together.B. This could be fast walk ing or cycli ng on a flat road.C. Regular activity ben efits your health in many ways.D. You should get more exercise and eat less to keep fit.E. J oining a sports club is a cheap way of gett ing exercise.F. Ma ny of us spe nd seve n hours or more just s

48、itt ing on a chair each day.第n卷（非选择题，共50分）第六大题基础知识与运用（共两节，满分10分）第一节根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）86. Noth ing is a waste if we have a create） mind.87. The best things in life （be） free, like smiles, love and good memories.88. The（able）w ont feel that Ion ely if every one can do someth ing to hel

49、p them.89. Ch ina has made great（achieve） since it ope ned its doors to the outside world.90. Guiyang is developing so（quick）that more and more graduates choose to work.第二节根据语境，选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）get up in fact is good at take in a symbol of around the world91.Scie ntistsare working toge

50、ther to find a cure for AIDS.92. Everyonesomething, but some people are truly talented.93 It's very hard for the climbers toair as they get n ear the top of Qomola ngma.94. The drago n plays an importa nt part in Chin ese festivals .It is theChin ese n ati on.95. ,many countries hope to build tr

51、ade relations with China because of the"Belt and Road".第七大题任务型阅读（共两节，满分20分）第一节阅读短文，根据其内容完成文后的句子。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Can you imagine a sea of sand three times bigger than India? This is the Sahara Desert， the largest desert in the world. It covers ll countries in North Africa and is over 9 mi

52、llion square kilometers.I'm isIn the Sahara ， temperatures are very differe ntduring the day and at night. It is much hotter during the day than at night. During the day， the hottest time is between 2 pm and 4 pm-when temperatures rise to 33C. But it is very cold at ni ght， the coldest time is a

53、t4 am， when temperatures fall to -1° C.Because of the extreme temperatures in the desert, it is a very difficult place to survive（ 幸存）.Marco Rivera, our survival expert, has some tips.Take warm clothes and a blanket. You will need a hat, long trousers and a thick sweater to keep you warm at nig

54、ht. During the day, cover your body, head and face. Clothes protect you from the sun and keep water in your body. You will also n eed a warm bla nket at ni ght.It can get cold rapidly. When the temperature drops, it can be a shock and make you feel even colder.Try to drink some water at least once e

55、very hour. You need your water to last as long as possible. Drink only what you n eed. If you eat, you will get thirsty and your water will run out soon. You can eat a little, but only to stop you from feeli ng very hun gry.Eat a small amount offood slowly.It's importa nt to stay out of the sun

56、duri ng the day. Make a hole un der your car andlie there. This will keep you cool and help you sleep. Find a warm place to sleep at night.A small place n ear a tree or a rock will be the warmest, But be careful before you decidewhere to sleep. Dangerous animals like snakes also like to sleep in the

57、se places. Look carefully for ani mals before you lie dow n.96. The Sahara, the world's largest desert, is more tha n in size.97n the Sahara. The between the day and the ni ght is pretty big.98n Paragraph 4, Marco Rivera tells us are necessary for our survival in the Sahara.99.We should at least once every hour and try to make our water last lo nger in theSahara.100.In the Sahara, we should stay out of the sun during the day and find to sleep atni ght.第二节阅读短文，根据其内容完成表格。（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）History is still a compulsory（必修的）subject at lower levels andpupils still choose to study it at high