人教版高中英语词汇经典例句整理----选修七

1、选修7(本单元由：知福、黄婧、张丽、水梅、婷娣 负责)Unit 1Disability n. 伤残；无力；无能a physical or mental condition that means you cannot use a part of your body completely or easily, or that you cannot learn easily1、As a matter of fact, many people have a disability.  事实上，许多人身体都有某种缺陷。2、A good deal of disability and grief c

2、ould be avoided.许多无能为力和悲伤就可以避免。 3、Buster retired on disability.巴斯特因伤残退了休。 Disabled adj.伤残的unable to use a part of your body completely or easily because of a physical condition, illness, injury, etc.;1、Now that he was disabled, his house had become a prison to him.  因为他残废了，他的房子就成了他的牢笼。2、The sol

3、dier disabled by wounds in his leg is buried in sadness.  那个腿部受伤致残的士兵正沉浸在悲哀之中。3、The disabled ship coasted the island, looking for a harbor.  那艘损坏的船只在海岛沿岸航行以寻找港口。Hearing n. 听力；听觉the ability to hear1、Hearing the hiss of gas, he rushed in and turned it off.听到煤气的嘶嘶声，他冲进来把它关掉。2、On hearing the n

4、ews, his jaw dropped.  听到这个消息，他惊讶得张口结舌。3、Her hearing went (ie She became deaf) in her seventies.  她70多岁时耳聋了。Eyesight n. 视力the ability to see1、His eyesight is failing.  他的视力渐渐衰退了。2、His bad eyesight exempted him from military service.他因视力不好而免服兵役。3、His eyesight is becoming progressively

5、worse.  他的视力越来越差。Lap n. 跑道的一圈；重叠部分；（人坐着时）大腿的上方the top part of your legs that forms a flat surface when you are sitting down1、The leading car crashed midway through the tenth lap.  领先的那辆赛车在第十圈的中途撞毁了。2、The child sat on its mother's lap.  小孩坐在妈妈的膝上。3、The waves gently lap against the

6、shore.  海浪轻轻地拍打着海岸。Ambition n. 雄心；野心something that you want to do or achieve very much1、His ambition was to meet his favourite pop star face to face.  他心向往之的是要面对面地见见他心目中的流行曲歌星。2、The realization of his ambition makes him very happy.  他很高兴他的理想实现了。3、A person with his ambition won't s

7、tay long in a potty little firm like this.  一个有雄心大志的人在这样一个不起眼的小公司里是待不长的。Ambitious adj. 有雄心的；有野心的determined to be successful, rich, powerful, etc1、By no stretch of the imagination could you call him ambitious.  不管你怎麽想，也不能说他存有野心。2、She's ambitious and eager to get on(in die world).  

8、她雄心勃勃，迫切地想成功。3、He ventured on an ambitious project.  他冒险从事一项富有雄心的计画。Dictation n. 口授；听写（的文字）the act of speaking or reading aloud so that sb can write down the words1、I hated it if I ever had to take dictation from him.  如果我总是不得不作他的口授记录员，我会感到讨厌的。2、On dictation equipment, the process of remov

9、ing the recording from a recording medium.  在口述记录设备上，从记录媒体上擦除记录的处理过程。3、On dictation equipment, a device for accurate alignment of playback head, or combined head, to the track on the recording medium.  录音设备上的一种装置，它能精确地把重放磁头或组合磁头调准到记录介质的磁道上。Noisy n. 吵闹的；嘈杂的making a lot of noise1、It is noisy

10、 in the kindergarten.  幼儿园里很嘈杂。2、The bus was packed with noisy schoolchildren.这辆公共汽车里挤满了吵吵嚷嚷的小学生。3、It's noisy and I can't catch a word.  太吵了，我一句话也没有听清。Suitable adj. 适合的；适宜的(to do sth) right or appropriate for a particular purpose or occasion1、The director is looking for a suitable

11、locale for his new film.   导演在为新片物色合适的拍摄场地。2、These films are suitable for adults only.  这些电影只适宜成人观看。3、All the students are assigned to suitable jobs.  所有的学生都分到了合适的工作。Entry n. 项目；进入；入口(into sth) an act of going into or getting into a place1、This dictionary has over 30000 entries.  

12、;这本字典有3 万多词条。2、How many entries are there for the high jump?  报名参加跳高比赛的有多少人？3、Entry to this competition is by invitation only.此次竞赛的参赛只凭邀请函。Beneficial adj. 有益的；受益的having a helpful or useful effect1、Calcium is beneficial to our bones.  钙对我们的骨骼有益。2、Affording advantage; beneficial.  有利的提供

13、优势的; 有益的3、Capable of bringing about a beneficial result or effect.有益的可以带来有利的结果或影响的In other words 换句话说1、His wife is my daughter, in other words, I am his mother-in-law.  他妻子是我女儿，换句话讲，我是他的岳母。2、In other words, you'll come instead. Right?  换句话说，你将代替他来，对吗？3、In other words, we'd better c

14、hange our plan.  换句话说，我们最好改变一下计划。clumsy adj. 笨拙的moving or doing things in a very awkward wayHe chided his son for being clumsy.  他斥责儿子笨手笨脚。This cobbler is rather clumsy.  这个补鞋匠真是笨手笨脚。Clumsy beast!  笨拙的畜生！Outgoing adj. 外向的；友好的；外出的；离开的 liking to meet other people, enjoying their co

15、mpany and being friendly towards them1、Outgoing orders of Chinese food. 中国饭菜的外带订购2、The outgoing chairperson.  即将离职的主席3、She's outgoing and a good mixer. 她性格外向,善于交际。Adapt vt. 使适应；改编to change sth in order to make it suitable for a new use or situationadapt to 适合1、You must adapt to the norms of

16、 the society you live in.  在社会中生活就要遵循社会行为准则。2、This machine has been specially adapted for underwater use.  这机器是为水下使用而特别改装的。3、She adapted herself quickly to the new climate.  她很快就适应了这种新气候。Bench n. 长凳a long seat for two or more people, usually made of wood1、I slipped along the bench nex

17、t to her.   我沿长一下子滑到她的旁边。2、This bench is made of elm.   这条长凳是榆木制的。3、The two of them were necking on a park bench.  他们俩在公园的长凳上拥抱亲吻。Cut out 切去；省略；停止（做某事）1、The doctor told me to cut out meat for my fat.  由于肥胖，大夫叫我停止吃肉。2、I cut out the paragraph in this article.  我删除了这篇文章的一个段落。3、

18、Please cut out my overcoat according to this pattern.   我这件大衣请你照这个式样裁剪。Microscope n. 显微镜an instrument used in scientific study for making very small things look larger so that you can examine them carefully1、A Microscope will reveal much that cannot be seen with the naked eye.  显微镜可以看到许多肉眼

19、看不见的东西。2、The biologist stained the specimen before looking at it through the microscope.  那位生物学家先把标本染色,然后再通过显微镜进行观察。3、The microscope magnified the object 100 times.  这台显微镜将物体放大了100倍。Out of breath 上气不接下气1、She got so angry that she ran after them. She was soon out of breath, but she continue

20、d to run.  她怒不可遏，于是就去追赶他们，她很快就气喘吁吁了，但仍然继续追赶。2、The mile run left Bill out of breath.  一英里赛跑，跑得比尔上气不接下气。3、I ran to the theater all along and was out of breath.  我一路跑到剧院上气不接下气。Absence n. 缺席；不在某处the fact of sb being away from a place where they are usually expected to be1、His long absence

21、 raised fears about his safety.  他长期不在引起了大家对他的安全的担心。2、What was the real reason for your absence?  你缺席的真正原因是什么？3、We are in the absence of experience.  我们缺乏经验。Fellow adj. 同伴的；同类的 n.同伴；同志；伙伴a way of referring to a man or boy1、We've sinned against you, and against our fellow men. 

22、0;我们得罪了你，也得罪了我们的邻人。2、He is a friendly jovial fellow.   他是个和蔼而快乐的人。3、He is an exceedingly tedious fellow.   他是一个非常令人生厌的家伙。Annoy vt. 使不悦；惹恼to make sb slightly angry1、A fly kept annoying me.  一只苍蝇老在打搅我。2、We can annoy the enemy by raids.  我们可用袭击骚扰敌人。3、I was annoyed at his intrusion.

23、 我对他的闯入感到生气。Annoyed adj. 颇为生气的slightly angry1、I was so annoyed that I felt impelled to write a letter to the paper.  我非常恼怒，以致觉得非给报社写封信不可。2、The wantonness of the girl's character annoyed us.  那个女孩变化无常的性格让我们很生气。3、His indirect way of telling me to leave annoyed me.  他那种不直截了当地让我离

24、开的方式激怒了我。All in all 总而言之1、All in all it had been a great success.  从各方面来说，那都是极大的成功。2、The necklace was all in all to that little girl.  那小女孩最喜欢那串项链了。3、All in all, it was a great success.  总之，是很成功的。Firm n. 公司 adj.结实的；坚固的；坚定的a business or companyfairly hard; not easy to press into a diff

25、erent shape1、We must maintain a firm attitude.   我们必须采取坚定的态度。2、Exercise will firm up your muscles.   锻炼身体能使肌肉结实。3、Parents must be firm with their children.  父母对孩子一定要严格。Software n. 软件the programs, etc. used to operate a computer1、We deal in hardware but not software.  我们只经营硬件而不经营软

26、件。2、Our English software is an interactive educational software.   我们的英语软件是一种交互式教育软件。3、Some publishers are now diversifying into software.   有些出版社目前正兼营软件。Sit around 闲坐着1、Several young girls were sitting around looking bored.   有几个女孩儿没精打彩地随处坐著。2、They sat around in easy attitude.  

27、 他们以舒适的姿势围坐在一起。3、She can't sit around and do nothing.她总不能闲坐着无所事事呀。 As well as 和；也1、You must deposit 500 as well as the first month's rent.  你必须付500英镑押金及第一个月的租赁费。2、Do you burn coal as well as wood on this fire?   你是不是用煤也用木头 生这炉火?3、He grows flowers as well as vegetables.  他既种菜也种

28、花。Parrot n. 鹦鹉tropical bird with a curved beak1、The parrot squawked loudly.  那鹦鹉嘎嘎大叫。2、The parrot gave me a sharp peck on the finger.  鹦鹉把我的手指啄得很疼。3、The boy had a parrot on his right shoulder.   男孩把一只鹦鹉放在右肩上。Tank n.（盛液体、气体的）大容器；缸；大桶large container for holding liquid or gas1、The gas is

29、 stored under pressure in the tank.  该气体在压缩状态下贮存于罐中。2、The tank (got) bogged down in the mud.  坦克陷入泥沼之中。3、I need a funnel to pour petrol into the tank.   我需要一个漏斗把汽油灌进油箱。Tortoise n. 陆龟；龟a reptile with a hard round shell, that lives on land and moves very slowly1、The tortoise crept along

30、 at an agonizingly slow speed.  乌龟以极其缓慢的速度爬行着。2、"Have you got any pets?" "Yes, I've got three rabbits and a tortoise."   "你有什么宠物吗？""有，我有三只兔子和一只乌龟。"3、Have you got any pets?' Yes, I've got three rabbits and a tortoise.'  你有什麽宠物吗?有，

31、我有三只兔子和一只乌龟.In many ways 在很多方面1、In many ways, this is unfortunate for the poor actors who are required to go on repeating the same lines night after night.  从许多方面说，这对可怜的演员们都是不幸的，这要求他们夜复一夜地重复相同的台词。2、In many ways children live, as it were, in a different world from adults.从许多方面讲，小孩子可以说是生活在一个跟成人不同

32、的世界里。3、Woman has been portrayed by artists in many ways.  艺术家用各种形式塑造了女性的形象。Psychology n. 心理（学）the scientific study of the mind and how it influences behaviour1、I can't understand that man's psychology.  我无法理解那个人的心理。2、Mathematics, psychology, and political science- these are my favo

33、rite subjects.  数学、心理学和政治学——这些是我所学的课程。3、We need some male subjects for a psychology experiment.  我们需要几个男子作心理学实验对象。Psychologically adv. 心理（学）地；神上地with regard to psychology1、Psychologically we have a problem with it.对此，我们有心理上的问题。2、I have experienced more pains psychologic

34、ally than my peers.比起同龄人，我遭受了更多的心灵创伤。3、And, psychologically, I think people are very, very devastated.另外，从心理上而言，我认为人们也已深受打击。Make fun of 取笑1、That will teach him a lesson! It doesn't pay to make fun of the Law, my man!  那会给他一个教训！与法律开玩笑绝不会有好下场，我的老弟。2、Don't make fun of the poor boy.  

35、不要取笑那个可怜的孩子。3、It's cruel to make fun of people who stammer.   嘲笑口吃的人未免不近人情。Encouragement n. 鼓励；奖励the act of encouraging sb to do sth1、Her encouragement gave me a great sense of uplift.  她鼓励我激发了我的上进心。2、The crowd yelled (out) encouragement at the players.   人们叫喊著为选手打气。3、Your encoura

36、gement made me more confident of my future.   你的鼓励使我对我的未来更加有信心。Conduct n. 行为；品行 vt.指挥；管理；主持to organize and/or do a particular activity1、I think he conducted himself admirably, considering the difficult circumstances.  考虑到那种困难的情况，我认为他的表现令人钦佩。2、Copper conducts electricity better than iron do

37、es.  铜的导电性比铁强。3、The reporter was accused of unprofessional conduct.  那位记者被控有违反职业道德的行为。Never mind 不必担心1、Never mind. Accident will happen.  没关系。难免会有意外。2、Never mind, we can doss down in the car.  不要紧，我们可以睡在汽车里。3、Did you miss the bus? Never mind, there'll be another one in five m

38、inutes.  你没赶上公共汽车吗? 不要紧，五分钟後就来一辆.Politics n. 政治（学）the activities involved in getting and using power in public life1、Politics has always interested me.   我一直对政治学有兴趣。2、He has serious aspirations to a career in politics.  他有从政的雄心壮志。3、In politics Britain has preferred evolution to revolu

39、tion.  在政治上，英国喜欢渐进而不喜欢革命。Abolish vt. 废除；废止to officially end a law, a system or an institution1、Thatcher has said she will abolish the rating system. Watch this space, she won't. No one will. No ever.   撒切尔说过她将废除评估财产的课税现值体制。注意：她不会这么做的。没有有人会这么做。从来没有哪位做过。2、There are many bad customs and l

40、aws that ought to be abolished.  有许多不良的习俗和法规应予以废除。3、Abraham Lincoln abolished slavery in the United States.  亚伯拉罕·林肯在美国废除了奴隶制。Resign vi. & vt. 辞职；辞去（工作、职位等）to officially tell sb that you are leaving your job, an organization, etc1、I've made a decision to resign.  我已决定

41、辞职了。2、Have you heard of her intention to resign?   你听到她打算辞职的传闻了吗？3、It would be foolish and impetuous to resign over such a trivial matter.  为这样的小事辞职未免愚蠢而轻率。Slavery n. 奴隶制the practice of having slaves:1、Slavery is the antithesis of freedom.   奴役与自由是对立的。2、The abolition of slavery had be

42、en exercised in many countries.  奴隶制在许多国家已经被废除。3、Chains are a badge of slavery.  锁链是奴役的标志。Literature n. 文学（作品）；著作；文献pieces of writing that are valued as works of art, especially novels, plays and poems (in contrast to technical books and newspapers, magazines, etc.):1、This book is titled A

43、n Introduction to American Literature.  这本书名为美国文学指南。2、The lecturer is lecturing on Russian literature.讲师正在讲俄罗斯文学。3、His special interest lies in the area of literature.  他对文学领域特别感兴趣。Companion n. 同伴；伙伴a person or an animal that travels with you or spends a lot of time with you1、He proudly pr

44、omenaded his elegant companion in the park.  他得意地领著他那标致的伴侣遛公园。2、I'd like to be her intimate friend and good companion.  我愿做她的挚友良朋。3、They're drinking companions.  他们是酒友。Assistance n. 协助；援助(formal) help or support1、The value of your assistance is inestimable.  阁下鼎立相助之功不可胜言。

45、2、He refused the proffered assistance.  他拒绝接受向他提供的帮助。3、You can't rely on his assistance.  你不能指望他能帮助你。Congratulate vt. 祝贺；庆贺to tell sb that you are pleased about their success or achievements1、Let me congratulate you.  请允许我向您表示祝贺。2、May I congratulate you?  请允许我向您表示祝贺。3、I congr

46、atulated myself on my narrow escape.  我庆祝自己死里逃生。Congratulation n. 祝贺；贺词a message congratulating sb (= saying that you are happy about their good luck or success):1、We must telephone our congratulations (to the happy couple).   我们得给那对幸福的夫妇打个电话表示祝贺。2、May we proffer you our congratulations? &

47、#160;请让我们向你表示祝贺。3、Please give him my congratulations when you see him.  请见到他时转达我的祝贺。Bowling n. 保龄球a game in which players roll heavy balls (called BOWLS) along a special track towards a group of PINS1、We were bowling along (the motorway) at seventy miles per hour.  我们以每小时七十英里的速度(在高速公路上)飞驰。

48、2、A pin used in some games of bowling.  木瓶用在某些保龄球运动中的木瓶3、A wood-surfaced passageway or alley along which a bowling ball is rolled.   保龄球道供保龄球滚动的木制表面的通道或球道Graduation n. 毕业；毕业典礼the act of successfully completing a university degree, or studies at an American HIGH SCHOOL1、After graduation, he

49、 lives on his own.   毕业后他就独立生活了。2、I saw little or nothing of him after graduation.   毕业后我几乎没有看见过他。3、After graduation she became a teacher.   毕业以后，她当了教师。Certificate n. 证书an official document that may be used to prove that the facts it states are true1、June is as proud as a peacock afte

50、r winning her first swimming certificate.   琼自从获得了第一游泳证书后非常骄傲，瞧不起人。2、A certificate conferring a privilege or honor.   执照，奖状赋予某种荣誉和特权的证书3、She's going in for the Cambridge First Certificate.   她将参加剑桥初级证书考试。All the best （口语）（祝你）一切顺利1、Goodbye, and all the best!   再见，祝你一切顺利！2、Here

51、's wishing you all the best in the coming year.   祝愿你来年一切顺利。3、The big clubs siphon off all the best players.   大俱乐部把所有最佳选手都抽调走了。Architect n. 建筑师a person whose job is designing buildings, etc.1、The architect was given/presented with a blank cheque to design a new city centre.   设计师

52、被授予全权设计一个新的城市中心区。2、The author of the guidebook is an architect by profession.   该旅行指南的作者任职建筑师。3、The architect laid out the interior of the building.  设计师设计了这座建筑的内部格局。Adequate adj. 足够的；充分的good enough in quality, for a particular purpose or need1、The town is now counting the cost of its fail

53、ure to provide adequate flood protection.   该镇未采取适当的防洪措施，现在吃到了苦头。2、That's not an adequate explanation.   这并不足以说明问题。3、Our bodies need adequate nutrition.   我们的身体需要充足的营养。Access n.（接近的）方法；通路；可接 近性a way of entering or reaching a place:1、As her private secretary he has access to all he

54、r correspondence.  他是她的私人秘书，能接触到她所有的信件。2、I can't access the file on your company because I've forgotten the code.   我无法取出贵公司的文件，因为我把代码忘了。3、I have read-only access to my bank files.  我用只读方式存取我的银行文件。Accessible adj. 可接近的；可进入的；可使用的that can be reached, entered, used, seen, etc1、Thi

55、s database is only accessible by the authorized manager.  只有授权的管理员才可以访问此数据库。2、The information ought to be made more accessible.   资料应该明白易懂。3、This island is accessible only by boat.   这个小岛只能坐小船去。Handy adj. 方便的；有用的useful; easy to use or to do:1、A few more traveller's cheques may com

56、e in handy on the holiday.   多带几张旅行支票，度假时会有用的。2、The shops are quite handy.   商店就在附近。3、Americans still like to be handy at all things.美国人现在仍然喜欢一切事情自己动手。Row n. 一行；一排 vt . & vi.划（船）a number of people standing or sitting next to each other in a lineto move a boat through water using OARS1、

57、How can I read with all this row going on?   吵闹的声音这样大，我怎能读书呢？2、He rowed the boat across the lake.   他划船渡过湖面。3、They are rowing again.   他们又吵起来了。Basement n. 地下室a room or rooms in a building, partly or completely below the level of the ground1、Thrift is the basement of richness.  节约

58、是富裕的基础。2、Also they want to destroy the basement.   他们也想摧毁地下室。3、Pump out a flooded basement.   把地下室里的水抽干Outwards adv. 向外from sth) towards the outside; away from the centre or from a particular point1、He pulled himself upright and began to run along the roof; his foot struck against a piece

59、of stone and he fell, outwards from the roof.   他马上站起来，沿着楼顶逃跑; 因脚碰在一块石头上，他从楼顶跌到外面去了。2、Her feet turn outwards.   她双足外翻。3、Does the window open inwards or outwards?   这窗户是朝里开的还是朝外开的?Exit n. 出口；离开；退场a way out of a public building or vehicle1、I was eventually granted an exit visa.   我终于获得了出境签证。2、She made a dart for the exit.   她冲向出口。3、At the roundabout, take the third exit.   在环状交叉路口，从第三条出路驶出。Meet with 遇到；经历；会晤1、I hope the arrangements meet with your approval.   我希望这些安排会得到你的同意。2、In the prosecution of his duties he had met wit