中考英语一轮复习第一篇教材梳理篇第08课时Units78八上课件新版人教新目标版

1、第 8 课时units 78(八上)part one第一篇 教材梳理篇基础自主梳理词汇拓展名词1.peace (adj.) (adv.) 2.salt (adj.) 3.tradition (adj.) 4.danger (adj.) 5.factory (复数) 6.sandwich (复数) 形容词7.possible (n.) (adj.)不可能的 8.probable (adv.) 9.final (adv.) 动词10.pollute (n.) (adj.) 11.celebrate (n.) 12.travel (n.)旅行者 finally peacefulpeacefullys

2、altytraditionaldangerousfactoriessandwichespossibilityimpossibleprobablypollutionpollutedcelebrationtraveler基础自主梳理词汇拓展13.believe (adj.) (adj.)难以置信的14.predict (n.) 15.dig (过去式)(过去分词)(现在分词)16.fall (过去式) (过去分词) 17.serve (n.)服务 (n.)仆人 18.mix (n.)混合物 19.shake (过去式) (过去分词) 20.build (过去式) (过去分词) builtbuilt

3、dugdugdiggingfellfallenserviceservantmixtureshookshakenbelievableunbelievableprediction基础自主梳理短语归纳动词短语1.参与;发挥作用 2.突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌 3.寻找;寻求 4.接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开 切断;关闭 5.把倒入 6. 取出;拿出 7.用装满 装满;充满 8.拯救地球 9.感到厌烦 10.切碎 11. 污染环境 play a partfall downlook forturn onturn offpourintotake outfill withbe full of/be filled

4、 withsave the earthget/feel boredcut uppollute the environment基础自主梳理短语归纳介词短语12.处于危险之中 13.未来;将来 14.在高温下 其他短语15.多次;反复地 16.一个接一个 17.数百年 hundreds of yearsin dangerin the futureat a high temperatureover and over againone by one基础自主梳理写作积累未来生活1.there will be . 将有更少的树木,环境将会处于极大的危险中。2.everyone should . 每个人都应

5、当尽一份力来拯救地球。3.the robots will and do jobs like . 机器人将会帮助做家务及在其他肮脏或危险的地方工作。4. for people because more robots will . 人们将会有更少的工作,因为更多的机器人将会做和人一样的工作。5.i think in the near future there will be more tall and there will be cars and more buses. 我认为,在不久的将来,高楼会更多,轿车会更少,公交车会更多。fewer fewer trees and theenvironme

6、nt will be in great danger play a part in saving the earth help with/do the houseworkworking in dirty or dangerousthere will be fewer jobsdo the same jobs as people buildingsplaces基础自主梳理写作积累饮食6.in most countries, people usually . 在大多数国家,人们通常在特殊的节日里吃传统食物。7.then, add the cabbage, tomatoes and onion an

7、d . 然后加入卷心菜、西红柿和洋葱,再煮10分钟。8.first, put some yogurt on a . 首先,把一些酸奶放在一片面包上。语法链接1.一般将来时。详见p118,语法专题(八)2.可数名词和不可数名词。详见p094,语法专题(一)piece of breadeat traditional food on special holidays cook for another 10 minutes核心考点突破 turn on接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开【题1】(1)its getting dark. could you please the light for me? al

8、l right. just a minute. a.keep on b.turn on c.try on d.put on(2)how noisy it is! could you please the cd player a little? a.turn off b.turn down c.turn ond.turn up(3)if the weather to be rainy, we may have to cancel the sports meeting. a.runs out b.breaks out c.finds outd.turns out【归纳拓展】1.turn on 的反

9、义短语是turn off (关上),后接代词作宾语时,要将代词放在turn和on/off之间,且代词要用其宾格形式。kate, i want to watch tv. please turn it on.凯特,我想看电视,请打开它。2.turn的其他相关短语:turn up 调大(音量等);出现turn down 调小(音量等);拒绝turn over 把翻转过来turn around 转身turn out 结果是bbd核心考点突破 cut up切碎【题2】(1)could you help me _ the beef for dinner, jean? ok, mom. ill do it

10、right away.a. take off b. knock off c. cut down d. cut up(2) you spend too much time on your mobile phone. you are supposed to _ the time you spend on it.a. cut off b. cut down c. cut up d. cut out(3)its impolite to _ when the teacher talks. a. cut off b. cut out c. cut in d. cut downdbc核心考点突破【归纳拓展】

11、1.cut up与cut into pieces为同义短语,后接代词作宾语时,要将代词放在cut和up之间,且代词要用其宾格形式。she cut it up with a knife.=she cut it into pieces with a knife.她用刀把它切碎了。2.cut的其他相关短语:cut down 砍倒;削减cut off 切掉;切断 cut out 删掉;裁剪 cut in 插嘴cutin half 把切成两半核心考点突破 servev.接待;服务;提供【题3】 you should have the customers some tea before the meal.

12、 but they said they couldnt wait to eat. a.served b.invited c.provided d.grown【题4】 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 e-payment is now widely used in our daily life. (serve) 【归纳拓展】the waiter served tea to his customer.=the waiter served his customer tea. 服务员给他的顾客上了茶。the box can serve as a seat. 这个箱子可以当个座位。aservice核心考点

13、突破 take out拿出;取出【题5】(1)the minute the boy arrived at home, he his books and started to do his homework. a.took out b.took away c.took up d.took down(2)the sofa is so large that it half of the room area. a.takes up b.picks up c.turns up d.puts up(3)to athletes, the most important thing is not to win

14、a gold or a silver, but to . a.take part b.take notice c.take place d.take careaaa核心考点突破【归纳拓展】1.take out是动副短语。当宾语是名词时,名词可以放在副词之后或之前;但当宾语是代词时,代词必须放在动词和副词之间,且代词要用其宾格形式。please take the book out. =please take out the book. 请把书拿出来。2.take的其他相关短语:take care 小心take place 发生 take pride in为而自豪 take off 起飞;脱下 t

15、ake care of照顾 take part in 参加 take it easy别着急 take photos 照相 take ones place代替某人 take turns 轮流 takeaway 把带走/拿走take down 记下 take up 占据(时间、空间) 核心考点突破 fillwith/be filled with/be full of【题6】 (1)life the unexpected. whatever we do, try our best. a.is full of b.is filled of c.is full with d.fills with (2)

16、first, we must the bottle some water. a.fill; of b.full; of c.fill; with d.full; with【题7】 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空the river is with lots of rubbish now, which makes people worried. (fill) acc【词义辨析】词条意义及用法fillwith意为“用把装满”,强调动作的过程,主语为人be filled with意为“充满”,侧重于动作和装的东西,主语为物be full of意为“充满”,侧重于状态,主语为物,可与“be filled

17、 with”进行同义转换filled核心考点突破 will there be world peace?世界会和平吗?yes, i hope so.会的,我希望如此。【题8】(1)do you know a wonderful football match and two basketball matches on july 15th? yeah. i am going to watch them on that day. a.there will be b.there will have c.there are d.there have a核心考点突破【归纳拓展】1.there be句型的一般

18、将来时是“there will be/is/are going to be”。there will be/is going to be an art festival in our school. 我们学校将要举办一届艺术节。注意:there be句型时态的变化是通过be动词来完成和体现的。2.句中的so代替上文提到的想法、建议、情况等,意为“如此;这样”,常与hope, think, believe, expect, guess, be afraid等连用。(2)have you handed in your homework?yes. i did yesterday. a.or b.and

19、 c.so d.such c当堂效果检测.用适当的介词或副词填空1.when mr. wang saw his student was great danger in the street, he quickly ran to save her. 2.the glass is empty. please fill it water. 3.please take your pen and write down the telephone number. 4.please cut the bananas and put them into the blender. 5.i think we can

20、 live to be 200 the future. 6.how soon will they come back from paris? about three days. inwithupoutinin当堂效果检测7.the restaurant serves delicious food us, so we all love it. 8.dont forget to turn the lights when you leave the classroom. 9.after all the people went into the meeting room one one, the speaker began to play a piece of light music. 10.michael covered the kid lying on the sofa his jacket because of the cold weathe