中考英语110条重点短语归纳

1、中考英语110条重点短语归纳1. put down 放下 shut down 把关上 cut down 砍掉come down下来、落下 slow down 减缓、放慢 sit down 坐下write down 写下 get down 下来,降落2. after all 毕竟.终究 after that 于是.然后 day after day 日复一日地one after another 相继.挨次 soon after 不久以后 the day after tomorrow 后天 3. come up with 找到、提出 catch up with 赶上 wake up 弄醒、醒来sen

2、d up 发射 open up 开设、开办 grow up 长大pick up 拾起、捡起 hands up 举手 eat up 吃光clean up 打扫干净 give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事4. arrive at/in + n. 到达 get to +n.到达 reach + n.到达 arrive / get +adv.到达 5. getback 退还, 送回去.取回 give back 归还 come back 回来 at the back of 在的后面 on the way (back)home 在回家路上6. at least 至少

3、 at breakfast 早餐时 at desk 在桌前 at once 立刻,马上at school 在上学 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 be good at=do well in 善长 laugh at 嘲笑 notat all 一点也不 at first 起初at night 在晚上 at noon 中午 at the age of / when sb. wasyears old 在岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于 at the beginning of the twenty-first century在2

4、1世纪初at the end of 在终点、结尾 at the moment /now 现在 at the foot of在脚下at Christmas 在圣诞节 at any moment 任何时候 at times(sometimes)有时, 偶尔at the doctors 在医务室 be bad at不善长7.for example 例如 for ever 永远 be good for 对有益 be bad for对有害for long=for a long time 长期 for short 简称 be short for是的简称 TV is short for “televisio

5、n” 8. come true 实现 come down 下来 come from=be from 来自, 出生于come in/into 进入,进来 come on 赶快 come over 过来 come along 走吧,过来,快点come and go 来来去去 come up 上来 come out 出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来9.even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管10. be pleased with 对感到满意 be covered with 被覆盖 be expected to do sth.被期望做某事 be proud of 以自豪speak hi

6、ghly of 称赞 be afraid of害怕 hear of听说 (hear from sb.收到某人的来信) of cause=certainly当然可以 plenty of= a lot of许多11.by the way 顺便说 by oneself 单独,独自 by the end of到为至 by the time (引起时间状语从句) 到的时候 one by one依次 by air / plane 乘飞机 by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/ 火车/轿车(catch a bus赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus t

7、o=go to by bus乘车去)12.do / try ones best 尽力 do ones homework 做家庭作业 do (the/some) shopping 购物do the cooking 烹饪 do some cleaning 打扫 do the / some washing洗衣服do sport做运动do with sb / sth.处理well done干得好13.early in the morning 一大早 in the early spring 初春 in my early days 我幼年时期early bus 早班车14.make a contribut

8、ion to 贡献给、捐献 make a telephone call to sb. /ring sb. up /give sb. a call /phone sb. 给某人打电话 connectto把与连接起来 be close to 靠近(某地) give birth to生(孩子) lose to sb输给sb .15.eitheror或者或者. on either side of the stree t街道任何一边(on each side of the street 街道每一边 on both sides of the street街道两边) 16.keep doing sth.不停

9、地做某事 (表示状态继续) keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行) practise doing sth. 练习做某事 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事finish doing sth.做完某事 go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事)17.go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一 事) go straight along 沿着一直往前走go down下降, go for a walk散, go over复习 go shopping买东西, go to the cinema去看电影go well进展顺利, go off to 动身

10、前往, go out外出, go to work去上班, go up上升, want a go 想试一试 18. think about 考虑 (think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到 think over 仔细考虑 think out 想出)talk about 谈论, worry about 担心, How / What about?怎么样?19.borrowfrom 从借. (lendto把借给) from door to door 挨家挨, from time to time 时时 from now on 从今以后 from then on 从那以后be different from

11、与不同 learnfrom向学习 20.get dressed 穿衣 get into进入 get / be lost丢失 get off / on下/上车get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好 get out of从出来 get ready for +n.为做准备get ready to do sth.准备做某事 get / go to sleep (fall asleep) 入睡 (be asleep睡着) get warm 变暧 get well康复 get a chance 有机会、得到机会21. look for 寻找 wait for 等候 look after=

12、take care of照看 look like看起来像look over 检查,复习 look out 小心,从里向外看 look the same 看起来一样 look up 向上看,查单词, look around 环视 look forward to 期望 look through 温习,检查 22. set off 出发、动身 put off 推迟 keep off 避开、不靠近 drop off 放下(某物)turn off 关 jump off 跳离, take off 脱(衣) (飞机)起飞 23. half a kilo 半千克 half an hour 半小时 in hal

13、f 分成两半 half of the day 半天 24. do eye exercises 做眼保健操 do morning exercises 做早操 take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼 an exercise book 练习本 25. take part in 参加 hand in 上交 in hospital 住院 in surprise 吃惊地 in the sun 在阳光下 in trouble 处于困境 in a minute / moment 马上 26. leave for 动身去某地 27 feed on 以为主食 live on 继续活着 bas

14、e on 以为根据 carry on 坚持、继续下去and so on 等等 on the other hand 另一方面 on foot 步行 28. be famous for 以.著名 be excited about +n./V-ing 对感到兴奋 be interested in 对感兴趣be born出生 be busy with sth. be busy doing sth. 忙于 be amazed at 对.感到惊讶 29. move away 移开 move to (搬)移到 30. search the Internet上网31. make sure 确信 make a

15、dialogue 编对话 make a mistake 犯错误 by mistake 由于疏忽make a noise 吵闹 make faces 做鬼脸 make friends (with) 和.交朋友 make room for 给.让地方 make tea 沏茶 make money 赚钱 make a decision作出决定 32.used to do sth 过去常常做某事 be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事33. leave sth+介词短语“把忘记在某处” 34.forget to do sth. 忘记做某事 encourage sb. to do st

16、h. 鼓励某人做某事decide to do sth.决定做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 35.hear sb. to do (doing)sth. 听见某人做某事36.help sb. (to) do sth ./help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 with ones help在某人的帮助下 with pleasure 乐意37.the summer holiday(s) 暑假 the winter holiday(s)寒假 38.step into 走进 pour into 倒入39.in the first 第一 for the fir

17、st time 第一次 at first起初 a firs t language 母语 first of all 首先 40. leave a message for sb. 给某人留条 give / take sb. a message 给某人捎口信41. take photos / pictures 照像 take away拿走 take out取出 work out 算出take care 当心 take medicine 服药 take ones temperature 量体温take ones time 别着急 take a walk 散步 take place 发生 42. lea

18、rn by oneself / teach oneself 自学 learn by heart 背熟 43. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半 44. have a try 尝试,努力 try out 尝试、试验 find out / about 找出,查明 have a good / wonderful / great / time 玩得开心 have a (bad) cold (重)感冒 have a meeting / walk / watch 开会/散步/比赛 have sports 进行体育活动 have nothing /

19、sth. to do with 与.无(有)关 have no idea 不知道have (ones) medicine 服药45. offer sb sth. 某人提供某物 46.win first prize 获一等奖47.all over the world= around the world =throughout the world 全世界48. all kinds of 各种各样的49. neither nor 既不也不.50. not only but also 不但而且 , both and 和都 51. the more , the better 越多越好52. all on

20、es life 一生 53. as soon as 一就 as soon as possible 尽可能早地、尽快 as well = too 也as much as 至多 as little as 至少 regard as 把当作 as if 好像54. no matter 无论 55 ever since 从那以后,此后一直 56.so far 到目前为止 or so大约 57. another two hours (=two more hours ) 又(再) 2个小时58. three times a week 一周三次 59. the number of 的数量 a (large /

21、 good) number of / large numbers of / many 许多60.less than 少于 less and less 越来越少61.is another way of saying 什么是.的另一说法 Quick is another way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle.62. notuntil直到才63.be like像 feel like +n./V-ing 想要 like best 最喜欢 would like to 想要64.the 24 hour clock 24小时制65.wash away 冲

22、走 run away逃跑 take away 带走 66.before long 不久 long before / ago 很久以前 for long =for a long time 长期no longer = not. .any longer 不再 67.more or less = about 或多或少 大约more than = over 多于,超过68.every year 每年 every four years 每隔四年 every other day 每隔一天 everyday English / life 日常英语/生活 69. next to 紧挨着 next door 隔壁

23、,邻居 next year 明年 next time 下次 70.receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某人的来信 71.on show = on display 展览 72.be filled with / be full of 充满73. thank to =because of 由于74.some day =one day (将来)某一天 all day 终日 day and night 日日夜夜 in a day or two 一两天内 in the old days 从前,旧社会 from day to day

24、 (day after day)日复一日 the day before yesterday 前天 the day after tomorrow 后天 Tree Planting Day植树节 Womens Day 妇女节75. keep / stop / prevent (from) doing sth. 防止(阻止)做某事 stop to do sth.停下来去做某事 stop doing sth.停止做某事76.nice and +adj. = very +adj.很,非常 77. a place (places) of interest 名胜 78.three quarters of t

25、he information on the Internet 因特网上四分之三的信息 two thirds of the books三分之二的书 79. credit card 信用卡 80. the increasing population 增长着的人口 81 a path of travel 旅行路线 82. point at / to 指向 83. by sea = by ship 乘船 by the sea = on the sea 在海边 at sea在海上84. set ones mind to do sth. 一心想做某事85 .multiplyby 乘以86. See you

26、! 再见 You see. 你知道你明白, 你瞧 Let me see.让我想想see sb. Off 给某人送行 see a / the doctor 看病 see sb . do / doing sth. 看见某人做某事87 someothers 一些(人,物)其他(人,物) oneanother一个.另一个(三者或以上 ) onethe other一个另一个(总数二个) 88. be worn out 穿旧，磨坏 check out 核实，检查 write out 写出 take sth. out of 从拿出/取出某物 89. in this way 用这种方法 in a few ye

27、ars time 几年以后 in space 在太空 in and out of class 在课内课外 in the last fifteen minutes 在最后十五分钟里 in the second half 在下半场 later in ones life 在某人后半身 in the air 在空中 in the open air 在户外 90.give sb. an injection 给某人打针 get an injection打针91.have been to 去过某地 have gone to 到某地去了92.here + be+ 名词+ for+某人 ( Here is a

28、letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信.)93.be far behind +某人 (He is far behind others. 他落后于别人) 94. one of + adj.最高级+复数名词 95. take +某物+with +某人 (Youd better take an umbrella with you.你最好带上雨伞) 96. prefer to= likebetter than宁愿,更喜欢prefer + V-ing (to do sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself .我喜欢自己做那件事). Would / sho

29、uld等情态动词 + prefer +不定式. (I would prefer to do it myself.我宁愿自己做那件事) , prefer +名词(v-ing) + to+名词 (v-ing) (I prefer learning English to playing football.我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球) ; prefer +不定式(名词)+ rather than + 不带to的不定式, (I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢走着去那里,而不愿乘车) , prefer + 名词(代词) to do sth. (W

30、e prefer her not to come.我们宁愿她不来) 97. 人+ spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. (I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework. 我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业.) , 人 + spend + time (money) + on +名词, (He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元买电视机). 人 + pay + money +for +sth. ( He p aid ten yuan for the book .他花了10元钱买那本书

31、.) It + takes (will take, / took) + sb. + time (money) + to do sth. (Itll take you only ten minutes to get there by bus.乘车去那里只花你10分钟). 物+ cost + (sb.) + money, (The dictionary cost me 20 yuan .我花20元钱买了那本词典) 98. do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork ? 那些肉你怎么处理了?) 99. mind + if 从句, (D

32、o you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧?) mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧?) 100. whatfor? / why? (What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?) 101. need + 名词 (v-ing), (The students need some help.学生们需要帮助.This pair of shoes needs mending.这双鞋需要修理) 102. “be use

33、d for+ 名词(v-ing),”被用来做. (A writing brush is used for writing.) “be used as+名词”, 被作为使用 (English is used as the first language in none of these countries. ) “be used by+动作执行者”, 被使用, 103.be made of 由制造 (This table is made of wood .这张课桌是木制的) be made from由制成 (This kind of paper is made from wood . 这种纸是用木

34、材制成的) be made in+地点, “某地制造”(These cars are made in Germany) be made by+人, “由谁制造的” (This kite is made by Kate . ) 104. more developed countries 发达国家 less developed countries 不发达国家developing countries 发展中国家 105.be worth + money (V-ing), 值钱.值得做 This car is worth more than two million yuan in China. Thi

35、s book is well worth reading.这本书很值得一读. 106. the Summer Palace 颐和园 Tiananmen Square 天安门广场 the Palace Museum 故宫the Great Hall of the People 人民大会堂 the Temple of Heaven 天坛 the Great Green Wall 绿色长城 PLA 中国人民解放军 PRC 中华人民共和国the Party 中国共产党 the League 共青团 Peking Opera 京剧 107 a digital camera 数字照相机 a doctor

36、for animals = an animal doctor 动物医生 108. so + 形/副+that 从句 (The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter.这地方太冷，冬天什么都不长) so + many / few+ 复数名词 +that从句 (He has so many books that I dont know which one to borrow. 他有那么多书,我不知道借哪一本) so + much / little+ 不可数名词+that从句 (She has so little money that she

37、 cant buy anything .她钱太少,什么也买不到.) so+ 形容词 +a / an +单数名词 +that从句 (This is so good a book that all of us like reading it ) , such +a / an+ 形容词+单数名词+ that从句 (This is such an interesting story that all of us like it) , such +形容词+复数名词+that从句. such +形容词+不可数名词+that从句 (It is such fine weather today that man

38、y children are playing outside) 109 .tell sb about sth. 告诉某人关于某事 tell sb+从句 tell sb. to do sth.让某人做某事 tell a lie 说谎 tell a story 讲故事 thank you for +n ./V-ing 谢谢你 too +adj. / adv. + to + v.太而不能 too much (修饰名词)太多,过分 much too(修饰adj./adv.)太 110. hope / wish+不定式(或从句),wish sb. to do sth. What do you mean

39、by?= What does mean?是什么意思？ (From:)*标记为听力材料语句Unit 1  Wheres your pen pal from?、Useful expressions:1. be from 来自于2. New York 纽约3. the United States 美国4. he United Kingdom 英国5. ones (new) pen pal 某人的（新）笔友6. in Paris 在巴黎7. want a pen pal 想要一个笔友8. a pen pal in China 一个在中国的笔友9. a very interesting cou

40、ntry 一个非常有趣的国家10. in November 在十一月11. a little (French) 一点儿法语12. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事13. go to the movies 去看电影14. in school 在学校里15. too difficult 太困难16. write to sb. (soon) （尽快）给某人写信17. pen pal wanted 征招笔友18. on weekends 在周末19. at school 在学校；在上学20. the long weekend 漫长的周末21. tell sb. about yourself

41、告述某人关于你自己的情况、Sentences:1. Where is your pen pal from? 你的笔友来自哪儿？Shes from Japan. 她来自日本。2.        Where does he live? 他住在哪儿？He lives in Paris. 他住在巴黎。3.        What language(s) does he speak? 他说哪（几）种语言？4.     

42、;   Where is Sydney? 悉尼在哪儿？5.        Does she have brothers or sisters? 她有兄弟和姐妹吗？6. Does she speak English? 她说英语吗？7. I think + 从句  我觉得；我认为；我想8. What does he want? 他想要什么？9. What does he like? 他喜欢什么？ Unit 2  Wheres the post office?、Useful exp

43、ressions:1. (the) post office 邮局2. (the) pay phone 公用电话3. near here 在这儿附近4. on the street 在这条街5. on Center Street 在中心街6. be across from 在对面7. be next to 在旁边；贴近8. be between and 在和之间9. be in front of 在之前10. on Green Street 在格林街11. be behind 在之后12. in the neighborhood 在附近13. go straight 直走14. turn lef

44、t/right 坐/右转15. be down Bridge Street 沿着大桥街16. on the right 在右边17. a clean/dirty park 一个清洁的/肮脏的公园18. a quiet/busy street 一条宁静的/繁忙的街道19. a new hotel 一家新旅馆20. an old hotel 一家旧旅店21. welcome to sp. 欢迎到某地22. the garden district 花园小区23. on fifth Avenue 在第五大道24. enjoy the citys quiet streets 喜欢/享受这城市静谧的街道2

45、5. take a walk 散步26. through the park 穿过公园27. on Center Avenue 在中心大道28. across from the park 在公园对面29. a small house with an interesting garden一栋有个引人注目的花园的小房子30. the beginning of   的开始31. visit Bridge Street 游览大桥街32.have fun 玩得开心33. a good place to have fun 一个好玩的地方34. be hungry 饿了35. buy some fo

46、od 买点食物36. be arriving 就要到达了37. next Sunday 下周六38. let me tell you sth. 让我告诉你某事39. the way to sp. 去某地的路40. take a taxi 乘出租车41. from the airport 来自机场42. pass a bank 经过一间银行43. on your right/left 在你的右/左侧44. go down 沿着去45. go through 穿过46. at New Park 在新公园47. have a good trip 旅途愉快48. around here 在这附近*49

47、. a quiet street off Fifth Avenue 一条远离第五大道的静谧的街道*50. on the corner 在街角；在拐角处、Sentences:1.        Is there a ? 有吗？Yes, there is. /No, there isnt. 是，有的。/不，没有。2.        Where is the supermarket? 超市在哪儿？Its next to the library. 它在图书馆旁边。

48、3.        Thank you very much. 非常感谢你。4.        Its there. 它在那儿。5.        if + 从句  如果6.        I know + 从句  我知道7.      &#

49、160; When + 从句  当的时候8.        I hope + 从句  我希望*9. What are you doing? 你在做什么？Reading a book. 正读着书呢。Unit 3  Why do you like koalas?、Useful expressions:1. be (very) cute （非常）可爱的2. see the lions 看狮子3. very + adj. 非常4. kind of + adj. 有点5. be friendly and

50、clever 友好而聪明的6. play with sb. 和一起玩7. eat grass 吃草8. be very beautiful/shy/quiet 非常美丽/害羞/安静的9. during the day 在一天当中；在白天10. at night 在晚上；在夜里11. eat leaves 吃树叶12. eat meat 吃肉13. relax 20 hours 放松/休息20个钟头*14. over there 在那儿、Sentences:1. Lets see the pandas first. 让我们先去看熊猫吧。2.    

51、0;   Why do you want to see the lions? 为什么你想看狮子？Because   因为3.        What animals do you like? 你喜欢什么动物？4.        What other animals do you like? 你还喜欢别的什么动物？5. Isnt he cute? 他可爱吗？6.     

52、0;  Why are they looking at me? 为什么他们在看着我？*7. Where do you want to go now? 你现在想去哪儿？ Unit 4  I want to be an actor.、Useful expressions:1. a shop assistant 一名店员2. a bank clerk 一个银行职员3. work in that restaurant 在那间餐馆工作4. want to be a / an 想成为一个5. work with sb. 和某人一起工作；跟某人打交道6. give me the

53、ir money 给我他们的钱7. give sb. sth. 给某人某物8. get their money from me 从我这儿拿到他们的钱9. get sth. from sb./sp. 从某人/某地得到某物10. wear a white uniform 穿着一套白色制服11. in the day 在白天12. TV station 电视台13. talk to sb. 和某人说话14. meet interesting people 见有趣的人15. ask them questions 问他们问题16. ask sb. sth. 问某人某事17. work late 工作得晚

54、18. be very busy 非常忙19. go out to dinners 外出用餐；出去吃饭20. police station 警察局21. in a hospital 在一家医院里22. an exciting/interesting job 一个刺激/有趣的职业23. a newspaper reporter 一个报社记者24. work hard努力地工作25. meet people 与人见面；结交人26. have a job for you as a waiter 有一份做侍者的工作给你27. summer job 暑期工28. talk with sb. 和某人一起谈

55、话29. write stories 写故事30. work for a magazine 为一份杂志工作31. work for us as a reporter 为我们当记者工作32. a busy but exciting job 一份忙碌却刺激的工作33. other interesting people 其他有趣的人34. be in the school play 在校园剧中35. happy children school 快乐儿童学校36. an international school for children of 5-12一个针对5到12岁儿童办的国际学校37. chil

56、dren of (岁数) 岁的孩子们38. want a P.E. teacher to teach soccer 想要个体育老师教足球39. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人去做某事*40. so many 很多的；如此/那么多的*41. at the TV studio 在这间电视录音室；在这家电视电影制片厂、Sentences:1. I want to be an actor. 我想成为一名演员。2.        What does he do? 他是做什么的？Hes a waiter. 他是个服务员。3.        What does Annas mother want to be? 安娜的妈妈想成为什么样的人？She wants to be a policewoman. 她想成为一个女警察。4.        Sometimes 有时，5. Where does your siste