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1、7aunit 3 重点短语重点短语 1. dress up as a ghost扮鬼,扮鬼,dress up as monkey king扮美猴王扮美猴王 (p38) 知识链接知识链接dress up穿上盛装穿上盛装(dress up不能直不能直接加宾语接加宾语),dress up as扮成扮成,dress up in穿穿,dress oneself in衣服,衣服,(自己自己)穿穿dress up in white trousers 穿白裤子穿白裤子 2. eat mooncakes and enjoy the moon吃月饼、吃月饼、赏月赏月 (p39) 3. tell me about
2、the mid-autumn festival告诉我告诉我关于中秋节的事情关于中秋节的事情tell sb about sth (p40) 4. have a special party on october 31st 在在10月月31日举行一次特别的聚会日举行一次特别的聚会 5. play a game called “trick or treat” 做一个叫作做一个叫作“不招待就使坏不招待就使坏”的游戏的游戏 6. knock at peoples doors敲人家的门敲人家的门 7. give us a treat招待我们招待我们give sb a treat招待招待某人,某人, 知识链接
3、知识链接give us some candy as a treat用糖用糖果招待某人果招待某人 give sb sth as a treatgive sb a treat of sth用某物招待某人用某物招待某人 8. play a trick on sb play tricks on sb戏弄戏弄/捉捉弄某人弄某人 9. wear special costumes with masks穿着带面穿着带面具的特制具的特制(特别特别)服装服装wear a tiger costume 10. make our own special pumpkin lanterns自自制我们自己的南瓜灯制我们自己的
4、南瓜灯 (p41) 11. cut out the eyes, the noses and the sharp teeth(在南在南瓜上瓜上)挖出眼睛、鼻子和锋利的牙齿挖出眼睛、鼻子和锋利的牙齿 12. have hot drinks and eat lots of nice, hot food喝热饮喝热饮料,吃许多好吃的热辣食物料,吃许多好吃的热辣食物 13. make a lantern out of a pumpkin用南瓜做灯笼用南瓜做灯笼makeout of用用制作制作 (p43) 14. have a long holiday放长假放长假summer holiday暑假,暑假,wi
5、nter holiday寒假寒假 (p45) 15. a model train火车模型,火车模型,model用在中心名词之前,类用在中心名词之前,类似的有:似的有:a toy plane (p48) 16. people in the west西方人,西方人,celebrate halloween in many ways以许多方式庆祝万圣节以许多方式庆祝万圣节 17. make lanterns out of big orange pumpkins用大的橙用大的橙色南瓜做灯笼色南瓜做灯笼 (p54) 18. buy simon a present给西蒙买个礼物给西蒙买个礼物 (p55) 知
6、识链接知识链接buy sb sthbuy sth for sb给某人买某物,类给某人买某物,类似的有:似的有:make sb sthmake sth for sb 词汇解析词汇解析 1. 常见的东西方节日:常见的东西方节日:chinese new yearspring festival春节,春节,dragon boat festival端午端午节,节,mid-autumn festival中秋节,中秋节,tomb-sweeping day清明节,清明节,lantern festival元宵节,元宵节,christmas圣诞节,圣诞节,thanksgiving day感恩节,感恩节,easter
7、复活节,复活节,halloweenthe eve of all saints day万圣节前夜,万圣节前夜,all saints day万圣节,万圣节, new years day元旦,元旦,may day五一劳动节,五一劳动节,childrens day儿童节,儿童节,teachers day教师节,教师节,national day国庆节。国庆节。 2. 糖果:糖果:candy candies(ame),sweet sweets(bre)。candy, sweet既是可数名词又是既是可数名词又是不可数。不可数。 3. coming adj.即将到来的,作定语或表语即将到来的,作定语或表语 w
8、e are getting ready for the coming entrance exams. 4 一年四季:一年四季:spring春季春季, summer夏季夏季, autumn秋季秋季, winter冬季冬季 二、【重点句型二、【重点句型】 1. what do we do for halloween?我们做什么迎我们做什么迎接万圣节?接万圣节? (p40) 知识链接知识链接what do we do for? e.g. what do you do for the coming olympic games? 2. sometimes we paint our faces and p
9、eople do not know who we are. (p40-p41) 知识链接知识链接paint vt.给给涂色,涂色,people do not know who we are,who we are是宾语从句。是宾语从句。 3. happy halloween!类似的庆祝节日用语:类似的庆祝节日用语:happy birthday! happy new year! merry christmas! 4. people in the usa have a party on october 31st to celebrate halloween. (p42) 5. at christma
10、s we get cards and presents. at thanksgiving day we eat turkey. at dragon boat festival we eat rice dumplings. at mid-autumn festival we eat mooncakes. 6. here is what i do every day.这就是我每天所做的事。这就是我每天所做的事。 (p46) 7. our club meeting starts at four oclock in the afternoon and finishes at five. 知识链接知识链
11、接start, finish是不及物动词,不用被动语态。是不及物动词,不用被动语态。 finish sth, finish doing sth完成某事,做完某事完成某事,做完某事 e.g. finish reading the book 8. which would you like? id like this yellow one. 知识链接知识链接would like sth想要某物,想要某物,would like to do sthwant to do sthfeel like doing sth想做某事,想做某事,would like sb to do sthwant sb to do
12、 sth想让某人做某想让某人做某事事 9. where are you going on holiday? we are going to guilin. 知识链接知识链接go toon holiday去某地度假,去某地度假,e.g. they went to qingdao on holiday last summer. 10. we get some red packets and theres always some money in them. (p49) 知识链接知识链接get red packets收红包,收红包,get presents收到收到礼物,礼物,give present
13、s赠送礼物赠送礼物 11. it is my first time to see it and i am very excited. (p51) 知识链接知识链接it is ones first/last time to do sth.某人第一某人第一次次/最后一次做某事。最后一次做某事。 12. which is your favourite day in the year?你你最喜欢一年中的哪一天最喜欢一年中的哪一天? 知识链接知识链接which常用于对较小范围的提问,该常用于对较小范围的提问,该句不能用句不能用what代替代替which。 13. whens your birthday?
14、 its on 3rd october. 注意:注意:whenswhen is,when are不不缩写。缩写。 14. they put candles in them so the light shines through the eyes, the nose and the teeth. (p54) 知识链接知识链接putin把把放进放进,shine through透过透过照进来照进来(不能用不能用across代替代替through) e.g. the sun shines through the window. 三、【语法详解】三、【语法详解】at, on, in表示时间、疑问词、表示
15、时间、疑问词、some, any的用法的用法 表示时间的介词表示时间的介词at, on, in at用在三餐、时刻、年龄、传统节日前。用在三餐、时刻、年龄、传统节日前。at supper, at 8:15a.m., at 6at the age of 6, at christmas, at thanksgiving day, at dragon boat festival, at mid-autumn day, at chinese new year in单指每天上、下、晚和月、季、年。单指每天上、下、晚和月、季、年。in the morning/afternoon/evening, in m
16、ay, in winter, in 2008, 注意以下三个短语中的介词和冠词:注意以下三个短语中的介词和冠词:in the evening在晚上在晚上(指天黑至睡觉前指天黑至睡觉前),at night在晚上在晚上(指天黑到夜里指天黑到夜里12点,即点,即上半夜上半夜), in the night在夜晚在夜晚(指天黑到天亮,即一整夜指天黑到天亮,即一整夜) on指具体某一天:星期、月日和节日,还指当天上、下、指具体某一天:星期、月日和节日,还指当天上、下、晚。此处的节日指非传统节日或传统节日的当天晚。此处的节日指非传统节日或传统节日的当天(特殊情况:特殊情况:at thanksgiving d
17、ay)。on a cold evening, on that day, on monday, 疑问词疑问词what, which, who, whose, when, where, why, how疑问词疑问词提问内容提问内容疑问词疑问词提问内容提问内容what动作、物体、职动作、物体、职业业when上午、下午、晚上,上午、下午、晚上,某天、月、季、年等某天、月、季、年等which人或物人或物where地点地点who人人why原因原因whose物主代词、名词物主代词、名词所有格所有格how方式方式what time时刻时刻how manyhow much数量数量 some, any 当当som
18、e和和any用来修饰可数名词单数时,用来修饰可数名词单数时,some表示某一表示某一个,个,any表示任何一个。表示任何一个。e.g. he is working at some place in the north. we must find an excuse; any excuse will do. 一般说来,一般说来,some多用于肯定句,多用于肯定句,any多用于否定句、疑多用于否定句、疑问句或条件句。问句或条件句。e.g. dont pick any of these flowers. have you read any of her books? ask me if you ha
19、ve any question. some也可用在疑问句中,表示盼望得到肯定的回答或表也可用在疑问句中,表示盼望得到肯定的回答或表示请求、建议,招待客人等。示请求、建议,招待客人等。e.g. would you like some coffee? could you ask her to bring some water for me? any还可用作副词,常与比较级连用,表示程度,意为还可用作副词,常与比较级连用,表示程度,意为“稍微稍微”。 用用some或或any填空填空are there halloween parties in beijing? do you play special
20、games at chinese new year?im not a little hungry. could you give me food?anyanysome四、【体验中考四、【体验中考】一、根据句意及所给首字母或中英文提示,完成下列一、根据句意及所给首字母或中英文提示,完成下列句子句子1. (2009苏州苏州) my father was born in _ (五月五月).2. (2009吉林吉林) did you learn to drive the car b_ yourself , nancy? oh , no. my father taught me.3. _ (千千) of
21、 visitors came to beijing to attend the olympic games.4. she often dresses her daughter in beautiful clothes on _ (儿童儿童) day.5. we can make ourselves _(兴奋的兴奋的) by watching an exciting football match.may ythousands childrens excited6. (2009廊坊廊坊) in the north of china , autumn is the best s_ of a year
22、.7. we often have a s_ (be different from others) party on the evening of october 31st.8. would you like to go to the usa for h_ (days for relaxing )?9. his mother is d_ up because she is going to take part in a party.10.i could see her t_ the window . she is drawing.easonpecialolidayressinghrough二、
23、用所给单词的适当形式填空二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1. (2009泰州泰州) in our school, every teacher can get a concert ticket for free on _ (teacher) day.2. (2009常州常州) how many times do you brush your _ (tooth) every day?3.(2009襄樊襄樊)all of us felt _(excite) and proud when we watched chinas first- ever spacewalk at 4:43 p.m. on sep
24、tember 27, 2008.4. the students need some_ (many) sports shoes.5. can you help _ (they) with their lessons at weekends?teachers teethexcitedmorethem6. tell me something about the chinese new year _ (celebrate) .7. there are some _ (candy) in his hand.8. many kinds of _ (tradition) chinese food are s
25、old in the store.9. look! they _ (make) dumplings happily.10.lucy is _ (dress) up as a pink rabbit.celebrationcandiestraditionalare makingdressed三、选择填空三、选择填空( )1. (2009镇江镇江) there isnt _paper in the box. can i have_to print my maths exercises ?a. any, some b. any, any c. some, any d. some, some( )2.
26、 (2009杭州杭州) no hurry. they will arrive _ twenty minutes. a. at b. after c. in d. by( )3. (2009孝感孝感) look, tina is waiting _ the bus stop.a. for b. at c. in d. to( )4. (2009宁波宁波) - when was the first man with a/h1n1 flu in mainland china known for sure? -_ may 11,2009.a. in b. on c. for d. since( )5.
27、 (2009河南河南) can you tell me _ you are going to do next week?a. if b. what c. how d. where( )6. (2009绵阳绵阳) - _ do you make a banana milk shake?- peel the banana first and blend it with milk.a. what b. when c. how d. whereacbbbc四、根据所给提示完成下列句子四、根据所给提示完成下列句子1. 你想再来点儿咖啡吗?你想再来点儿咖啡吗? would you like _ ?2. 这家商店有许多种不同的包。这家商店有许多种不同的包。 there are _ in the shop.3. 咱们去看看那边发生了什么事。咱们去看看
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