八年级(下)外研版英语语法专题突破_第1页
八年级(下)外研版英语语法专题突破_第2页
八年级(下)外研版英语语法专题突破_第3页
八年级(下)外研版英语语法专题突破_第4页
八年级(下)外研版英语语法专题突破_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩4页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

1、八年级(下)外研版英语语法专题突破modules1-10八年级(下) modules 1 至 3重难点精讲故事中。【用法归纳】imagine 的用法 imagine为动词,意思是“想象,设想”,后接名词、动名词或从句作宾语。如 :can you imagine the desert on a very hot day? 你能想象沙漠在大热天是什么样的吗?try to imagine walking on the moon. 试着想象在月球上行走的情景。you can not imagine how i missed my parents. 你无法想象我有多想念我的父母。 imagine后可以接

2、现在分词的复合结构,即 imagine加宾语加doing。如:can you imagine the old swimming in winter? 你能想象那些老人在冬天游泳的情景吗?考点二 as well as the usual activities, such as sailing, climbing and mountain biking, there was awriting workshop with a professional writer. (第 4 页)除了像帆船、爬山和山地骑车等常见活动以外,还有一个由职业作家指导的写作研习班。【用法归纳】as well as 的用法a

3、s well as 在这里表示“除什么什么之外”之意,连接同等并列成分。当连接两个主语时,谓语动词和 as well as 前面的主语在数上保持一致。此外, as well as 还具有“和什么什么一样好”的意思。如:he can speak english as well as japanese. 他不但会说英语还会说日语。lily as well as her parents is very fond of classical music. 不但莉莉,而且连莉莉的父母也非常喜欢古典音乐。tom learns french as well as bella. 汤姆的法语学的和贝拉一样好。注意

4、:as well as连接两个谓语动词时,前后动词的时态要保持一致。如:we are repairing the roof as well as painting the walls. 我们粉刷墙壁的同时也在修理屋顶。as well as 与动词连用时,其后的动词要用动词的 ing 形式。如:as well as breaking his leg, he hurt his arm. 他不但摔断了腿,而且还伤了胳膊。考点三 if you think you are lonely, you might always be alone. (第 12 页)如果你认为你是孤独的,你可能会一直很孤单。【用

5、法归纳】辨析 lonely 与 alone lonely是形容词,意为“孤独的;寂寞的” ,常指精神上的孤单、孤独,具有一定的感情色彩。如:she feels lonely because she has no friends here. 她感到很孤独因为她在这里没有朋友。when his wife died, he was very lonely. 妻子死后,他感到很孤独。 alone用作形容词,意为“单独的;独自的”,只能作表语,常指“数量”上的单一。alone还可用作副词,表示“只有;仅仅;单独地”之意。如:she goes for a walk when she is alone. 独

6、自一人时,她就去散步。he lives alone in shanghai for three years. 他独自在上海生活了三年。考点四 i was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone.( 第 12 页 ) 我很孤独,害怕和 任何人交朋友。【用法归纳】afraid 的用法 be afraid to do something.害怕做某事或不敢做某事。如:he was afraid to fly in a plane. 他不敢坐飞机。he was afraid to go into the house and meet his

7、 father. 他不敢进屋去见他父亲。 be afraid of doing something.担心会发生某事或某情况(但实际上未必会发生) 。如:she was afraid of waking her husband. 她怕吵醒她丈夫。i was afraid of hurting her feelings. 我怕伤害她的感情。注意: be afraid of doing something. 表示“担心会发生某事或某情况”时,其后可用 be afraidthat 替换。如:he was afraid of losing face. 等于 he was afraid (that) he

8、 would lose face. 他怕失面子。考点五 hey!we won the match! ( 第 18 页) 嗨,我们赢得了比赛。【用法归纳】辨析 win 与 beatwin 和 beat 都可表示“赢” ,但用法不用。win(won, won) 一般后接比赛、奖品或奖项作宾语,也可作不及物动词表示“赢”的结果。 beat(beat或beaten) “击败,战胜”,一般接对手作宾语,还可译为“心脏跳动”或“击打”。win 加事物 win a game win a war win a prizebeat 加对手 beat a team beat a nation beat an opp

9、onent考点六 .listening to my favourite programmes, and to the voices of my favourite presenters ( 第20页)听我最喜欢的节目,以及我最喜欢的主持人的声音。【用法归纳】辨析 noise, voice 与 sound 2013 年考查 1 次, 2009年考查 1 次 noise表示“噪音;喧闹声”,指令人不愉快的声响。它可以作可数名词,也可以作不可数名词。如:can you hear any strange noises? 你能听见一些奇怪的声音吗?there is something wrong wit

10、h the fan. it makes noise. 这个风扇出现故障了,它发出了噪音。voice多指人从喉咙里发出来的嗓音。如:she has a sweet voice. 她的声音很甜美。 sound泛指自然界的各种声音。如:i heard the sound of running water. 我听到了流水声。八年级(下) modules 4 至 5重难点精讲考点一 it seemed that they were speaking to me in person.(第 20 页)似乎他们私下跟我说过。【用法归纳】seem 的用法seem 作系动词,意为“似乎,看来,显得” ,其含义相当

11、于“appear” 。 seem 常用于以下结构或句型 : seem (to be)加形容词.如:lucy seems (to be) happy today. 露西今天看起来很开心。 seem to do something.女口:it seems to rain. 天好像要下雨。 it seems 或 seemed that文口:it seems that we can not see that new movie today. 看起来今天我们看不了那部新电影了。考点二 if you want to turn on the recorder, press the blue button.

12、( 第 26 页 ) 如果你想打开录音机,请按那个蓝色的按钮。【用法归纳】辨析 turn on, turn off, turn up 与 turn down 2013 年考查 1 次, 2011 年考查 1 次, 2009 年考 查1次turn on 表示 "打开";turn off 表示 "关掉“。turn on 与 turn off, turn up 与 turn down 均互为反义词组。如 :miss wang walked into the room and turned on the light. 王小姐走进房间 , 打开了灯。he turned of

13、f the computer and went to bed. 他关了电脑去睡觉。turn down表示“关小,调低(音量)";turn up表示“开大,调高(音量)”。如:please turn down the radio, the baby is sleeping. 请把收音机关小点,孩子在睡觉。he turns up tv in order to hear clearly. 他把电视声音开大是为了听得更清楚。注意: on, off, up, down 这四个词都是副词,在使用过程中,当宾语为代词时,只能置于动词和副词之间;当宾语为名词时,既可置于动词和副词之间,也可置于副词之

14、后。如:turn it on. 打开它。turn the gas off. 把煤气关了。考点三 “ take its photo first and then show the photo to the doctors. ” suggests mr.jackson. (第 28 页) 首先拍下它的照片,然后把照片拿给医生看。【用法归纳】suggest 的用法 suggest意为“建议,提议”,及物动词,后若接动词,只接动名词,不接不定式。即suggest doing something. 。 如:he suggests going to the park. 他建议去公园。 suggest意为“

15、建议,提议",后接that引导的宾语从句,从句要用虚拟的语气,即“主语加(should)动词原形”,在美式英语中should可以省略,只用动词原形。如:the doctor suggested that i (should) give up smoking. 医生建议我(应该 )戒烟。 suggest 用于句型:suggest something. to somebody.”向某人建议某事“ 。如:what did you suggest to the manager? 你向经理提出了什么建议? suggest意为“暗示”时,其后宾语从句不用虚拟语气。如:all the eviden

16、ce suggests (that) he stole the money. 所有证据都表明他偷了钱。考点四then his chest began to hurt.(第28页)然后他的胸部开始痛了。【用法归纳】辨析 hurt, injure 与 harm hurt既可指肉体上的伤害,也可指精神上、情感上的伤害。如:the driver hurt himself badly in the accident. 那位司机在那次事故中伤得很重。注意:指肉体上的伤害时, hurt 可与 badly 或 slightly 或 seriously 等连用;但如果指精神上的创伤,只能说 rather 或 d

17、eeply hurt 。 injure常指损害健康、成就、容貌等,强调功能的损伤。如:a bullet injured his left eye. 一颗子弹伤了他的左眼。 harm用于肉体或精神上的伤害均可,有时可指引起不安或不便,还可用于抽象事物,尤其是指不道德的事情。如:do not harm your eyes by reading in dim light. 不要在昏暗的灯光下看书,以免损伤眼睛。考点五 now you can use your mobile phone to send personal postcards. ( 第 32 页) 现在你可以用手机发送私人明信片了。【用法

18、归纳】辨析 can 与 be able to can侧重于先天具备的能力,即本能;另外, can没有人称和数的变化,也不可与任何其他的情态动词连用。如:people can use their computers to talk to each other. 人们可以用电脑互相交流。 be able to则侧重于后天形成的能力;be able to有人称和数的变化,也可以与 will, shall, may 等情态动词连用。如:will they be able to finish it on time? 他们能按时完工吗?考点六 it is going to be expensive to

19、mend it. ( 第 36 页) 修理它会很贵。【用法归纳】辨析 mend, repair 与 fix mend作动词,意为“修补”,一般用于衣服、鞋袜或只需要一人“修理”的钟表、自行车、电视机等。如:there is a small hole in my sock. my mother is mending it. 我的袜子有个小洞,妈妈正在修补。can you mend my shoes? 你能把我的鞋修补一下吗? repair作动词,意思是“修理”,指修理构造较为复杂、损伤较大的东西,如机器、汽车、建筑物等;有时需要的人更多。如:mr. zhang and workers are r

20、epairing the house. 张先生和工人们正在修缮房子。fix为非正式用语,兼具 mend和repair之意,但不指缝补衣服。八年级(下) modules 6 至 7重难点精讲考点一 no, i was so sleepy.(第48页)不,我很瞌睡。【用法归纳】辨析 sleepy, asleep与 sleep sleepy为形容词,意思是“困的,瞌睡的” ,在句子中既可以作定语修饰名词,也可以作表语。如:i am sleepy, and i want to go to sleep. 我困了,要去睡觉了。 asleep用作形容词,意思是“睡着的”,表示状态,在句子中一般作表语,不能放

21、在名词的前面作定语,常用短语fall asleep表示“入睡,睡着”之意。如:the old man was asleep with his head on his arms.刃b个老人头枕在手臂上睡着了。 sleep既可以用作动词也可用作名词,意思是“睡觉” ,常用短语go to sleep,含有“入睡” 之意。如:he was very tired and soon went to sleep. 他很疲劳,不久就睡着了。the little girl fell into a deep sleep. 小女孩睡熟了。考点二 but except for that, it is an excel

22、lent film.(第50页)但是除了那个之外,它的确是一 部非常好的电影。【用法归纳】辨析 except, except for, but 与 besides except意为“除什么什么之外”,指并不包括在内,是“排除”之意。如:all my friends except jenny went to the party. 除了詹妮,我的朋友们都去参加聚会了。 except for意为“除什么什么之外,还有“,指包括在内。 but着重强调整体,常用在 no, all, nobody, where, who等词之后,后接名词、代词、动词 不定式或动词原形。如:mary did nothing

23、 but clean the dishes.玛丽只洗了盘子。 besides用在肯定句中,是“除什么之外还有”的意思,用在否定句中是“不再有”的意 思。如:we all succeeded besides tom.除了汤姆之外我们也成功了。考点三 there is plenty of food and drink, so no one is hungry.(第 52 页)那儿有很多食物和 饮料,因此没有人感到饥饿。【用法归纳】plenty的用法 plenty为不可数名词,意为“丰富,大量,充分” ,可单独使用。如:the old woman gave the beggar plenty to

24、eat and then let him go.老妇人给了这个乞丐很多吃的东西,然后让他走了。 plenty of意为“许多”,既可以修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词。在否定句和疑问句中一般不用 plenty of,而应用enough。如:his computer cost him plenty of money. 他的电脑花了 他很多钱。the farmers did not have enough food to eat those days.那些天农民们没有足够的食物吃。考点四 i woke up lingling and her uncle, and i asked them wha

25、t the noise was.( 第 58 页)我叫 醒玲玲和她的叔叔,问他们那是什么声音。【用法归纳】wake的用法动词,“醒来;睡醒”,常与up连用。如:i usually wake up at 5 o clock every morning.我通常在早上 5 点醒来。wake somebody. up “唤醒某人,叫醒某人"。如果wake up的宾语是人称代词,则人称代 词要放在 wake和up之间。如:to wake me up.别忘了叫醒我。wake的派生词:awake意为 "醒着的”,常作表语。如:it is better to see lions and f

26、oxes during the daytime because they will probably be awake. 最好在 白天去看狮子和狐狸,因为它们可能会是醒着的。【知识拓展】up短语小结put up张贴、举起、搭建turn up开大get up起床look up查找wake up睡醒cheer up使兴奋cut up切碎give up放弃grow up长大make up虚构,弥补,组成pick up拾起,(开车)接某人,偶然得到set up 建立,创(记录)take up占据,开始从事send up使上升;发射考点五 i can hardly hear the traffic in

27、 the streets and no one is shouting.(第 56 页)我几乎听不 到大街上的喧哗声而且没人大喊大叫。【用法归纳】常见频度副词的辨析2012年考查1次,2010年考查1次常见的频度副词有 hardly, always, usually, often, sometimes, never。其频率大小如下图所示: hardly意为“几乎不,简直不",和seldom同义,常和ever连用表示强调。如:i hardly ever go out these days.这些天我几乎不出。 always意为“总是”,表示动作或状态中间没有间断。如:the sun al

28、ways rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳总是东升西落。 usually意为"通常",即很少有例外。如:he usually goes to bed at ten o clock.他通常 10 点钟睡觉。 often意为"常常",不如usually那么频繁。如:he is often late for school.他上学经常迟到。 sometimes意为"有时”,表示动作偶尔发生,可以位于句首,以示强调。如:sometimes he does it this way and sometimes

29、 he does it that way. 他有时这样做,有时那样做。 never意为“从来不,永不”。如:my parents are never late for work.我父母上班从来不迟到。八年级(下) modules 8至10重难点精讲 考煎一 while they re waiting for the new year, they listen to music, sing traditional songs and have fun. (第 66 页)当他们等待新年之际,他们听着音乐,唱着传统的歌曲,玩得很开心。【用法归纳】辨析 while 与 when 2011 年考查 1

30、次while常指一段时间,而不可指时间点,引导的从句中谓语动词必须是延续性动词,谓语常用进行时态或表示状态的动词的一般时态。如:the bell rang while we were watching tv . 当我们看电视时,门铃响了。 when引导时间状语从句,表示“当什么什么的时候”,它引导的从句中谓语动词可以是延续性动词也可以是非延续性动词,可以是进行时态,也可以是非进行时态。如:when my mother came back, i was doing my homework. 当我母亲回来时,我正在做作业。考点二.she missed the final practice so t

31、hat kylie could play this piece of music on her own.( 第72 页 ) 她错过最后的练习是为了让凯莉独自演奏这首曲子。【用法归纳】辨析 so that 和 so. that. 2011 年考查 1 次 so that引导目的状语从句,意为“为了,以便”,相当于in order to (so that后接句子,in orderto 后接动词 ) 。如:we have to hurry up so that we can catch the last train. 为了赶上末班车我们不得不快一点。 so.that是表示程度结果的状语从句,意为“如

32、此以致”,so后接形容词或副词,表示程度; that 后接从句表示这一程度会造成的影响。如:he was so excited that he could not go to sleep that night. 他那天晚上太兴奋了,以致他睡不着。he got up so late that he missed the train. 他起太晚了,以致他没有赶上火车。考点三 in the end, he died because he did not stop to take care of his hand.(第 74 页)最后,他去 世了,因为他没有停下来去治疗他手上的伤。【用法归纳】辨析 i

33、n the end, at the end of 与 by the end of 2012 年考查 1 次 at the end of接表地点的名词时,意为“在什么什么的尽头”;接表时间的名词时,意为“在什么末或底” ;其后接 bed, table 等名词时,意为“在什么什么的头或末端”。如:go along this road, and you will see the park at the end of this road. 沿着这条路走,你会在路的尽头看到那个公园。at the end of this term, we will learn 1,200 new english word

34、s and expressions. 本学期末,我们将学会 1,200 个新的英语单词和短语。children put stockings at the end of their beds before they go to sleep. 孩子们睡觉前将长筒袜放在床头。 in the end多用作副词,相当于at last或finally,表示"最后"。如:i am sure he will succeed in the end. 我肯定他最终会成功的。 by the end of其后常接时间,意为“到什么什么为止”。如:let me know by the end of the week. 这个周末前给我回话。考点四 in the end , he died because he did not stop to take care of his hand. ( 第 74 页) 最后,他因为没有停下来照顾他的手臂而死了。【用法归纳】take care of 的用法tak

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论