2020高三模拟试卷英语

1、绝密启用前高三寒假测试（一） 英语测试时间：2020年2月7日15 : 00 17 : 00卷面满分120分，考试时间120分钟注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区 域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用 铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4. 考生必须保持答题卡

2、的整洁，考试结束后，答题卡交回。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读短文，从每题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项。AStude nt-Led Public Walki ng TourThe official Harvard tour is led by stude nts and con sists of an outdoor walk through Harvard Yard, provid ing a history of the uni versity, gen eral in formatio n, and a unique view on

3、the stude nt's in dividual experie nee. The tour is around one hour long, and completely free of charge. Curre ntly we are only able to accommodate groups of up to 14 people. If you have a group of 15 or more, reservati ons are required.A Self-Guided Walki ng TourIf you are interested in touring

4、 the campus on your own, you may want a self-guided walking tour. Helpful tour brochures written in nine Ianguages can be acquired from our office duri ng work ing hours.Wester n Ave. Arts Walk TourThe Western Ave. Arts Walk Tour is led by stude nts and con sists of an outdoor walk along Western Ave

5、 nue where visitors will learn about Allsto n's public art including both permanent and temporary works of art on view at the Harvard Ed Portal, the Harvard Busin ess School as well as works related to Zone 3. The tour is approximately one hour long. Please wear comfortable shoes.Harvard College

6、 Admissions Information TourThe Harvard College Admissions & Financial Aid Office offers another guided tour of the undergraduate campus. This student-led tour of Harvard Yard is designed for students who have just been admitted into Harvard and those visitors wishing to learn more about student

7、 life.21. What is special about A Self-Guided Walking Tour?A. It includes an outdoor walkB. It offers useful written materialsC. It requires comfortable shoesD. It is around one hour long22. Which is most suitable for the new students of Harvard?A. Western Ave. Arts Walk TourB. Student-Led Public Wa

8、lking TourC. A Self-Guided Walking TourD. Harvard College Admissions Information Tour23. What's the purpose of the passage?A. To introduce the life of Harvard students.B. To introduce the history of Harvard.C. To introduce different tours of Harvard.D. To tell students to walk around HarvardBFre

9、nch children are saying "Hello" to the new academic year and "Bye" to their cell phones during school hours. Tha'ts because a new law has come into effect which bans phone use by students up to the age of 15. The legislation, which follows a campaign promise by French Preside

10、nt Emmanuel Macron, also bans tablets and smart watches.The ban is also in place at break times, with exceptions in cases of emergency and for disabled children, the French Education Ministry said in a statement. In emergencies, students can ask their teachers for permission to use their phones. Mea

11、nwhile, high schools can voluntarily carry out the measure.Education Minister Jean-Michel Blanquer said the new rules aim to help children focus on lessons, better socialize and reduce social media use. The ban is also designed to fight online bullying and prevent thefts and violence in school. Blan

12、quer has claimed the legislation would improve discipline among France's 12 million school students, nearly 90% of whom have mobile phones. "Being open to technologies of the future doesn't mean we have to accept all their uses, " Blanquer said in June as the bill was going through

13、 in Parliament.As for enforcement, it's up to individual school administrations to decide how to put through the ban. School principals can decide to store students' phones in lockers or allow them to keep them, switched off, in their backpacks. The law allows teachers to take away the phone

14、s until the end of the day in case of someone disobeying the bans.Jacqueline Kay-Cessou, whose 14-year-old son, David, is entering eighth grade at the Camille See International School, told the reporter she was happy to hear of the ban. "It's fantastic news. It's something I've want

15、ed for years, " Kay-Cessou said. " I think phones are socially harmful. Kids can't think and sit still anymore and it's highly addictive. "24. What is the new rule for ordinary French students in the new term?A. They are not allowed to use their watches.B. They should follow P

16、resident Macron.C. They should say "Hello" to school teachers.D. They can't use their cell phones at school.25. What is the opinion of Jean-Michel Blanquer?A. Cell phones are the main reason for school violence.B. The society should be strict with the school students.C. New technology

17、should be properly applied at school.D. None of the young students should have mobile phones.26. Who is/are responsible for carrying out the ban?A. The school administrators.B. The student monitors.C. The students' parents.D. The Education Minister.27. What is the purpose of the last paragraph?A

18、. To show the parental response to the ban.B. To provide a conclusion for the text.C. To offer an example for the new law.D. To make a list of cell phone's harms.CVictor Frankl, the author of Man 's Search for Meaning, once wrote, " Everything can be taken from a person but one thing: t

19、he last of human freedoms-to choose one's attitude in any given set of circumstances." Frankl was right. Attitude is a choice. You could be faced with a thousand problems, many or most over which you have absolutely no control. However, there is always one thing you are in complete and abso

20、lute control of and that is your own attitude.To be honest, it wasn't until I was in my late 20s that I finally understood its full impact. All through my teens and into my early adult life, I can't tell you the number of times that I heard, "Bob, if you'd just change your attitude,

21、 you would do a lot better. " At that time, I didn't know what attitude was, let alone know how to change it!Attitude and results are inseparable. They follow one another as night follows day. One is the cause, while the other, the result. There is a term we use to distinguish this " c

22、ause and effect " relationship, which is called The Law of Cause and Effect. Simply stated, if you think in negative terms, you will get negative results; if you think in positive terms, you will achieve positive results. Some people always see wrong things in the world. These individuals are q

23、uick to blame circumstances or other people for their problems, rather than accepting responsibility for their life and their attitude. Thus, it would appear as if they were born with bad luck and it has followed them around their whole life. However, there are others who are forever winning and liv

24、ing the good life. They are the real movers and shakers who make things happen. They seem to go from one major accomplishment to another. They're in control of their life. Their wins are a matter of choice.You can experience that kind of life as well; you only need to decide. Dorothea Brand once

25、 said, "Act as if it were impossible to fail, " and I challenge you to do so. By simply becoming aware that you can choose your thoughts each and every day, you will change your entire outlook. You have the power to choose an abundant life no matter what your circumstances are. Don't w

26、ait to experience all the wonderful things the universe has in store for you. Start today by working on your attitude and welcome the abundant life that you are meant to lead.28. What can we know from Paragraph 1?A. Freedom is the last thing we can control.B. Most problems in life are in our control

27、.C. We can choose our attitude at any time.D. A man can lose anything but freedom.29. Why does the author use the example of himself in Para. 2?A. To show attitude is important to the old.B. To show understanding attitude takes time.C. To prove attitude impacts greatly on people.D. To prove the auth

28、or was very stubborn.30. Knowing "The Law of Cause and Effect" helps readers .A. un dersta nd what causes a good attitudeB. an alyze the effect of a n egative attitudeC. un dersta nd "cause and effect" relati on ship betterD. know the ben efit of choos ing active attitude31. What

29、 is the writer'message con veyed in this passage?A. Winning is a matter of con trol.B. Success beg ins with positive attitude.C. Bad attitude results in bad results.D. Attitude and results are in separable.DThe 2019 World Conference on VR In dustry shows that Virtual Reality (VR) tech no logy ca

30、n be used to revoluti onize people's experie nces in practically any field.Held in Nanchang from Oct. 19 to 22, the annual conference attracted more than 300 experts, lead ing scholars and compa ny prin cipals from over 30 coun tries. The theme of this year'World Conference on VR In dustry w

31、as "VR+5G for a new age of in sight. " Conferen ces and exhibiti ons, which hosted more tha n 2, 000 compa nies from across the world, were held duri ng the eve nt.As China in troduces 5G this year, experts and in dustry in siders said that the VR in dustry will hug the new era. "We w

32、ill take the lead in VR tech no logy creativity. For example, the tech no logy has already bee n applied successfully to this yearNati onal Day parade. The popularity of the tech no logy among youn ger gen erati ons of users guara ntees a large pote ntial market, "said Guo Pin g, represe ntativ

33、e of Huawei.In 2018, Oral Roberts University in the USA opened a new Global Learning Cen ter, which has classrooms equipped with 360-degree cameras on the wall, which follows and records professors as they teach. Through an app on the smart phone, stude nts can see images in 3D and man ipula操纵)them.

34、In May 2019, a VR theme park ope ned to the public in London. Coveri ng about 13,000 square meters with 120 sets of adva need VR equipme nt, the park attracts thousa nds of visitors every day.During the 22 Asian Music Festival, the musicalEight made its second appeara nceEight is a uniq uefusion of

35、music, theater, VR tech no logy and visual art, in which audie nee members wear VR headsets to walk through and man ipulate an equipment. The show tells a poetic story of an old woman looking back on her life and it lasts for 15 minu tes.32. What does this year's World Conference suggest?A. VR t

36、ech no logy can be used on ly with 5G.B. VR tech no logy can cha nge people's lives.C. Chi na's 5G tech no logy will take the lead.D. More VR theme parks will be opened to public.33. Why is Guo Pi ng con fide nt about VR tech nology?A. Because it attracts experts to cooperate.B. Because it h

37、as a large overseas market.C. Because young customers have interest in it.D. Because it has cha nged how to teach and lear n.34. What does the un derl ined word "fusi on "in the last paragraph refer to?A. research B. processC. comb in ati onD. type35. Which is the best title of the passage

38、?A. Chi na Is Leadi ng the Way in the WorldB. VR Tech no logy Developme nt in ChinaC. 5G Tech no logy: Chi na Moves Ahead QuicklyD. The Bright Future of VR in Diverse Fields第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。People may have some un clear memories of their childhood, but al

39、most every one will remember the beautiful princess and the cruel queen in "Snow White", the innocen t little girl and the greedy big gray wolf in "Little Red Riding Hood. 36For example, "True love can overcome any thi ng", and "Eve n a frog can turn into a prince"

40、. However, at a certain age, we start to learn new things about life, particularly that love doesntalways win, and that a frog is just a frog.37 Just look at animated films like "The Lion King" and "Frozen", which havemillions of fans young and old. And this year'Lucerne Fest

41、ival in Switzerland -a classical music festival- will also feature the themes of "Childhood" and "Fairy tales"."Fairy tales en dure because they are the stories of our lives in their most stripped down form, " wrote US author Laura Packer. They are stories of love and l

42、oss, desire and death, riches and ruin." 38 But if children only see just one side of reality,adults usually see the other. For example, in the movie "Maleficent", we're told the tale of Sleep ing Beauty from the perspective of the evil quee n. 39 In stead, shesuffers great losses

43、 grow ing up, lead ing to the creati on of her "evil" side. And in US author James Fi nn Garn er's book "Politically Correct Bedtime Stories", he tells the classic story of "Little Red Riding Hood", but with a moder n touch.40 They may usually start with "Once

44、upon a time"but as we grow older,we learn that every story does n't always n eed a "happily ever after" to be a good one.A. Fairy tales are all about reality.B. But somehow, our love for fairy tales n ever dies.C. Most of us get our earliest life less ons from fairy tales.D. The t

45、heme of fairy tales is to teach people courage and kindness.E. Fairy tales have bee n adapted into vers ions suitable for childre n.F. It looks like fairy tales aren'just stories our parents read us at bedtime.G. Un like the childre n's versi on of the story, we see that the quee n wasrb orn

46、 evil.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题：每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。There are many reas ons why stude nts dotndo well in school. Sometimes it's related to, for example, learning challenges, a to connect with an instructor, orsimply being bored.thThese reas ons are releva nt t

47、o me as a former at-risk stude nt. In the 10rade, I failed 6 of 7 classes because I did" 42 with the teacher's teachi ng method, andth43 with stude nts who did n't care about school. As a result, 44 10 grade andwas assig ned to Ms. Felder's office.Ms. Felder made it clear that my45b

48、ehavior would n't be allowed. She alsoprovided a（n） 46 directi on that I did n't want, but really n eeded at that time. Ourongoing conversations didnt 47_ change my behavior, although it was the first time an educator showed anyi8for me.The previous school year I didntreceive any offer of 49

49、 from my teachers. The 50 during my second attempt at 1& grade was Ms. Felder-who waseverywhere I did n't want her to be. She was always in myi: check in g-i n,provid ing guida nee, and support ing my growth. I did n't want her52, but it's one ofthe best things that happened in my li

50、fe. This seemingl year with Ms. Feldermade a cha nge in my thinking and behavior54unfortun ately it would take manyyears before my performa nee and expectati ons for myself would slowly cha nge.My 55 journey was very difficult. Part of the reason that I pushingforward was that I 57 that Ms. Felder t

51、old me to do better and have higherexpectations for myself. After many years of academi(58, I graduated with myun dergraduate degree from a famous uni versity. "Ms. Felder: Thank you for being there, support ing this on ce59youth. Please know that the less ons you taught meare now 60 with at-ri

52、sk students through my work to help them to be and do better,too."41. A. i nability42. A agreeB. i nterestB. dealC. in dicati onC. connectD. in spirati onD. meet43. A excha ngedB. associatedC. arguedD. competed44. A. fearedB. hatedC. stayedD repeated45. A. viole ntB. awesomeC. stra ngeD. bad46.

53、 A. un fairB. improperC. toughD. easy47. A. regularlyB. luckilyC. clearlyD. immediately48. A. doubtB. comme ntC. concernD. duty49. A. assista neeB. exam in ati onC. scoldD. expla nati on50. A. opport un ityB. problemC. challe ngeD differe nee51. A. planB. bus in essC. systemD. career52. A. i ntroduc

54、tio nB. in flue neeC. invo Iveme ntD. i nformatio n53. A un bearableB. usefulC. uni versalD. unique54. A. soB. ifC. butD. because55. A. spiritualB. educati onalC. professi onalD. tech ni cal56. A. suggestedB. avoidedC. con sideredD. kept57. A rememberedB. recordedC. notedD. determ ined58. A. applica

55、ti onsB. strugglesC. performa ncesD. researches59. A. abse nt-min dedB. at-riskC. kin d-heartedD. hard-work ing60. A. sharedB. comparedC. agreedD. comb ined第二节(共10小题：每小题15分，满分15分)在空白处填1个适当单词或单词正确形式。Whether you see red, feel blue, or go gree n with envy may depe nd on what country you call home. And whe n they were give n data on how 61pers onassociated colors with emoti ons, researchers could correctly predict where they 62(be) from. The scie ntists surveyed 711 people from Chi na, Germa ny,Greece, an