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1、 1.Hisleavingwithoutawordmeant_ (give)uptheplan. 2. Imean _ (go)abroadthisyear. 3.Everypossible_(mean)hasbeentried. 4.You cant say that these sounds have no _(mean)。 to gogivingmeansmeaning 1. Festival are meant to celebrate important times of year. 第1页/共31页mean + n./ doing/ pron.意味着意味着mean to do st
2、h打算做打算做mean sb to do sth打算让某人做打算让某人做 mean vt. 打算;意欲; 意味着 mean a.吝啬的;卑鄙的吝啬的;卑鄙的meaning n.意思意思 ;含义;含义means n.方式;手段方式;手段第2页/共31页用法: 它是不及物短语动词,不可接宾语,也不能用于被动语态。运用:用take place的适当时态形式填空。(1)他们的婚礼将在下个星期天举办。Their wedding party _ next Sunday. (2)1919年中国发生了五四运动。In 1919, the May 4th Movement _ in China. 改错:Great
3、 changes have been taken place in my village since then.2. take place (事)发生,(活动)举行(occur, happen) will take place took place第3页/共31页1)take place表示表示“举行举行”,指,指经过安排经过安排的的正式的事。正式的事。2)happen指偶然发生,含有指偶然发生,含有“碰巧碰巧”之意。之意。常用常用happen to do/It happens that3)occur属较正式的用语,意为属较正式的用语,意为“发生发生”。也有也有“想起想起”之意,常用于之意,常
4、用于sth occcurs to sb./It occurs to sb that4)break out指战争、疾病、火灾等的指战争、疾病、火灾等的“突然爆发突然爆发”5) come about 常与常与how连用连用take place, happen, occur, break out& come about第4页/共31页共 91 页5 (1)Our school sports meet will _ next Friday.(2)It never _ to me that I had seen her before.(3)How did these differences _?
5、(4)There _ to be the book I was looking for.(5)Zika virus _ in Brazil and spread to new countries.take placeoccurredcome abouthappenedbroke out第5页/共31页3.starve _ adj 饥饿的 _ n.饥饿;饿死 1)starve to death = die of starvation/hunger 翻译: 甚至在今天你能想象非洲的一些儿童饿死吗? 1.饿死饿死 Even today can you imagine some children in
6、 Africa are starved to death?starvationstarving第6页/共31页渴望,急需渴望,急需,迫切需要迫切需要 2).灾区人民急需用药。灾区人民急需用药。The people in the disaster area are starving for medicine . The people in the disaster area _medicine. are starved of2)starve for sth = be starved of = be in great need of 3)starve to do sth./ for sth.= l
7、ong to do sth/for sth= be dying/eager/thirsty to do sth/ for sth3). 失业了,他渴望快点找到一份新的工作失业了,他渴望快点找到一份新的工作He was out of job, he is starving to get a new job.He was out of job, he _a new job.is dying to get第7页/共31页1. satisfy (vt.) _1) 那位诗人所做的使我满意。 What the poet did _ _. * satisfy sb./ sth. 使某人满足/ 满足 2) 父
8、母尽己所能满足我们所有的需要。 Parents try their best _ _ _ _ _(adj.) 感到满意的, 指_; _(adj.) 令人满意的, 指_ satisfied meto satisfy our needs满足,使满意satisfiedsatisfying人人物物4. satisfy It is very _ (satisfy) to know that the project was a success.Some people are never_ (satisfy) !She finished her meal and gave a _(satisfy) smil
9、e. satisfyingsatisfiedsatisfied第8页/共31页What he did satisfied me. =_ _ _ _ what he did * be satisfied _ sb./ sth. 对感到满意.他对自己能帮助穷人感到满意。 He is satisfied _ _ _ _. * be satisfied _ _ sth. 对做某事感到满意 withto doI was satisfied withto help the poor第9页/共31页5. harm v.&n. adj._do more harm than good弊大于利弊大于利do
10、 harm to sb = do sb harm = harm sb= be harmful to sb.太阳底下读书对眼睛有害。Reading under the sun _ your eyes.does harm toReading under the sun _ your eyesis harmful to harmful 有害的第10页/共31页6. in memory of 纪念翻译她为了纪念她母亲而设立了一个教育基金会。 She set up an educational fund _her mother.联想:填入“in+名词+of”短语中的名词。(1)in _ of 赞扬(2)
11、in _ of 赞同(3)in _ of 负责(6)in _ of 寻找(7)in _ of 占有(8)in _ of (=in want of)需要needpraisefavourchargesearchpossessionin memory ofin memory of = in honor of = to the memory of 纪念; 追念第11页/共31页7. because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth. lead sb. to + n. _ lead sb to do sth. _lead
12、 to + n. _ e.g. 1) This street_. 你沿这条街走就可以到达车站。你沿这条街走就可以到达车站。带领某人通往带领某人通往/到到使使做做引领,通向;导致,招致引领,通向;导致,招致leads you to the station第12页/共31页2) What _ it? 什么使你相信它?3)_. 条条大路通罗马(殊途同归)4)_. 勤奋就能成功,而懒惰导致失败。 led you to believeAll roads lead to RomeHard work leads to success,while laziness leads to failure第13页/共
13、31页拓展: 写出下列单词。(1)_ n. 领导者 (2)_ v. 误导(3)_ adj. 主要的,处于领先地位的leadermisleadleading 第14页/共31页【巧学助记】8.dress up 第15页/共31页1. Harry up and get_ (dress).2.She is dressed _red3. _(dress) in a white dress,the girl looks very pretty.dressed.Dressedindress sb (in) 给某人穿衣给某人穿衣dress oneselfget dresseddress sb up 打扮打扮
14、dress in=be dressed in穿着穿着穿衣穿衣第16页/共31页9.trick n诡计;恶作剧;窍门 vt.哄骗,欺骗play a trick/tricks on sb.捉弄某人翻译:你哥哥刚才是跟你开玩笑的Your brother played a trick / joke on you just now. 【常用表达】捉弄,嘲笑某人的表达方法:捉弄,嘲笑某人的表达方法:play a trick on sb.play a joke on sb.取笑某人取笑某人have a joke with sb.make fun of sb.make a fool of sb.laugh a
15、t sb.第17页/共31页10. admire (vt.) 赞美;钦佩;羡慕 * admire sb./ sth. 钦佩 我钦佩那位记者的诚实。 _ * admire sb. for sth. 因而钦佩某人 我因那位女演员的勤奋而钦佩她。 I _ _ _ _ her _ _.I admire the journalists honesty.admire the actress for hard work第18页/共31页11. look forward to (doing) sth. 孩子们在盼望着假期的到来。Children are looking forward to the comin
16、g of holiday.他正期待着笔友来信。Hes looking forward to hearing from his pen pal.The letter I had been looking forward to _ (come) at last. Seeing so many people sitting there, the policeman looked forward to_ what was happening there.cameseeing 第19页/共31页12.The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks
17、 as though it is coveredwith pink snow._短语,在句中作短语,在句中作_,修饰,修饰_,相当于一个相当于一个_从句。从句。过去分词过去分词定语定语the country定语定语The book, written by Yu Hua, sells well.The film, So Young, directed by Zhao Wei,has attracted a lot of people. The country, _ _ _ _cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink
18、snow.which is covered with第20页/共31页仿写仿写这座花园被各种各样的鲜花覆盖,看起来像是这座花园被各种各样的鲜花覆盖,看起来像是穿着彩衣。穿着彩衣。The garden, _, _ dressed in colorful clothes.covered with all kinds of flowerslooks as if it is第21页/共31页13. as though= as if 好像,仿佛好像,仿佛1. 虚拟语气虚拟语气(从句所用的时态比前面真实句所用从句所用的时态比前面真实句所用的时态倒退一个时态的时态倒退一个时态.)He behaved as
19、if/ though nothing had happened.He talks as if/though he knew everything.He looks as if he were ill.2. 陈述语气表陈述语气表(示很可能的事实就用陈述语气示很可能的事实就用陈述语气,)It looks as if/ though it is going to rain.第22页/共31页 1. The sky is so dark. It looks as if it _(rain) soon. 2. She treats the child as though she _ (be) her o
20、wn daughter. 3. 他表现得若无其事。 _will rainwereHe acted as if nothing had happened.第23页/共31页1. Dont look forward to the day you stop suffering, because when it comes you know youll be dead. 生于忧患,死于安乐.2. A dog starving at his masters gate predicts the ruin of the state. 树死先从叶子黄.3. I would rather have a mind
21、 opened by wonder than one closed by custom. 宁愿创新,不愿陈腐.4. Gather you rosebuds while you may, old time is still a flying, and this same flower that smiles today, tomorrow will be dying. 未雨绸缪.5. However big the fool, there is always a bigger fool to admire him. 傻瓜总会发现有比他更傻的人在赞美他.第24页/共31页6. Belief, th
22、en, is the great guide of human life. 信仰是生活的向导.7. Other peoples harvests are always the best harvests, but ones own children are always the best children. 别人的成就/收获怎么看都比自己的好,而自己的孩子怎么看都比别人的孩子好.8. There is no feast on earth that does not end in parting. 天下没有不散的宴席.9. Everyone has some tricks they can do
23、, but each has his own way of doing them. 八仙过海,各显神通.10. Those who can lose shall gain; those who wish for gain shall lose. 有意栽花花不开,无心插柳柳成荫./阴差阳错.第25页/共31页4. remind (v. ) 提醒* remind sb. of 使某人想起;提醒某人某事 这张老照片使那位音乐家想起了他在德国的旅程。 The old photo _ the _ _ his _ in _.* remind sb. to do 提醒某人做某事 你要提醒班长守信用。 You
24、 _ _ the monitor _ _his word.* remind sb. that+句子提醒某人 那位志愿者想提醒你明天将出发去香港。_reminded musician of trip Germany should remind to keepThe volunteer wants to remind you that you should set off for Hongkong tomorrow.第26页/共31页二. 重要词组1. take place 事先计划安排好或预想到的事物 happen 一切客观事物或偶然的未能预见的事件 (带有意外和偶然性) break out 多
25、指有负面影响,如灾难, 战争, 疾病等 come about 发生;产生,通常要与how连用1) Great changes _ in China in the past 10 years.2) World War II _ in 1939.3) Can you tell me how the accident _?4) A car accident _ yesterday, in which one person was injured.在最近10年我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。_have taken placebroke outcame abouthappenedGreat changes have taken place in my hometown in the past 10 years.第27页/共31页2. look forward to (doing) sth. 期待(做) 我侄女期盼着当记者的首份工作。 My _ _ _ _ _ the first job as a reporter. 那位艺术家期盼在圣诞节的时候盛装打扮一下。 _niece looks forward toThe artist is looking forward to dressing up on Christmas Day.3. as though/ as if 好
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