工程用语英文版

1、AA-60 fire doorA-60级防火门a-hundred-year return period百年一遇abrasive（喷砂用的）磨料abrasive paper砂纸AC generator交流发电机AC motor交流电动机AC welding machine交流焊机accelerated corrosion testing加速腐蚀试验acceptance criteria合格准则access hole (for welding) = cope hole(焊接)工艺孔accommodation and power platform (APP)生活动力平台according to =

2、in accordance with =in line with = as per = in the light of 按照acetylene gas乙炔acid electrode酸性焊条acid proof cement防酸水泥additive添加剂adhesive agent粘接剂adhere to遵守（动词）adherence to 遵守（名词）adjacent columns相邻立柱adjustable welding rolling调校滚轮架adverse combination of loads载荷的不利组合adverse condition不利条件aeronautical ra

3、dio system航空无线电系统AFC (approved for construction)建造批准aforementioned上述的aft winch船艉绞车agitator搅拌器air blower鼓风机air compressing station空压站air compressor空气压缩机air driven pump气动泵air hoister气动绞车air manifold气包air tight test气密性试验air-hose风带aircraft obstruction beacon航空障碍灯alarm buzzer报警蜂鸣器alarm horn报警喇叭aligner对中器

4、aliphatic polyurethane脂肪族聚氨脂漆allowable (working) stress许用应力Aluminum alloy anode铝合金阳极Aluminum ingot铝锭aluminum paint银粉漆aluminum sheet铝皮aluminum sheet roll rack铝皮架ambient air temperature环境气温ambient temperature环境温度anchor block地锚块anchor bolt地脚螺栓anchor chain锚链anchor ground锚地anchor pile锚桩anchor profile/pat

5、tern涂装表面的粗糙度anchor rack锚架anchoring buoy锚泊浮筒angle of incidence入射角angle of reflection折射角angle probe method超声波斜射探伤angle steel 角钢angle valve角阀anode casting shop阳极体车间anode core阳极芯子anode end face geometry阳极端面几何形状anode life阳极寿命anode potential阳极电位anode stand-off post支架式阳极的立柱anode resistance阳极电阻anti-electros

6、tatic floor防静电地板anticorrosive paint防锈漆antipollution measures防污染措施API specified requirementsAPI规定的要求apparent batter视斜度applicable API specificationAPI适用规范approach-departure sector直升飞机起落扇形区appurtenance = attachment= accessory附件= auxiliaryarc air gouging碳弧气刨arc air gouging machine碳弧气刨机arc air gouging po

7、wer supply碳弧气刨电源arc cutting电弧切割arc strike弧击arc welding rectifier弧焊整流器argon arc welding氩弧焊argon arc welding machine氩弧焊机argon gas氩气articulated tower mooring system铰接塔系泊系统artificial island人工岛as per按照as-built完工as-built dossier完工资料as-built drawing完工图as-rolled轧制状态assemble组装（动词）assembly组装（名词）associated gas

8、伴生气at the option of A按A的意愿atmospheric diving system常压潜水系统= unpressurized diving systematmospheric vent放空管attachment附件auto fire alarm system火灾自动报警系统automatic spraying system自动喷淋系统B(to be) buttered(焊接的)长肉back chipping清根back gouging反面气刨backing weld打底焊道backpressure regulator (self contained)背压式调节阀（自力式）b

9、ackwash return pump反冲洗回流泵backwash surge tank反冲洗罐Ball hardness布氏硬度ball valve球阀bar（截面较小的）圆钢方钢六角钢等bar chart统计用的柱状图barge驳船barge bumper靠船件barge strength and stability驳船强度及稳性barrel（管件的）加厚段base metal母材、基本金属basic design基本设计basic electrode = lime type covered electrode碱性焊条battery room蓄电池间blowout preventer sy

10、stem (BOP system)防喷器系统beam depth梁高beam path distance 超声波发射程距bearing strength of the ground地基承载力bearing stress支撑应力before welding is initiated始焊前bending moment弯矩bending stress弯曲应力bevel坡口bevel angle坡口面角度beveling / chamfering开坡口bid drawing招标图纸bilge / fire pump舱底污水-消防两用泵bilge alarm system污水报警系统bid / tend

11、er for投标binding wire绑线blast cleaning 喷砂除锈blind flange盲法兰blind spectacle flange快速盲法兰blow count打桩的锤击数blowdown vessel排放罐blowhole; gas pore气孔blowout preventer stack防喷器组buoyant turret mooring浮筒转塔式系泊boat landing 登船平台bolt, nut and washer螺栓、螺母及垫片bolted connection 螺栓连接boom吊机扒杆boom angle吊机倾斜角bore hole镗孔boss w

12、ith plug带有丝堵的管座bottom echo底面回声bottom sitting drilling platform 坐底式钻井船boundary condition 边界条件boundary lights边界灯bow船艏box beam箱形梁box type joint箱形节点box up and pin down上部阴螺纹，下部阳螺纹的接头brace拉筋bracelet anode手镯式阳极branch member支杆breathing apparatus , respirator防毒面具bridge栈桥bridge (overhead) crane天车吊/桥吊brittlene

13、ss脆性brush coating用毛刷涂漆buckle fastener绑带bulb angle球扁钢build-up girder组合梁bulk head隔板、舱壁bulldozer推土机burn through烧穿burner气焊工burr and flashing飞边毛刺business and management经营管理butt-welded seam对接焊缝butterfly valve蝶阀CC/S analyzing device with computer微机碳硫分析仪cable gland填料函cable hanger马脚cable layer敷缆船cable drum r

14、ack电缆放线架cable number线号cable rack / tray电缆托架caisson沉箱caisson washing pump洗舱泵caisson-type platform沉箱式平台can（管件的）段cantilever beam悬臂梁cantilever jack-up rig悬臂自升式钻井船cantilever well module悬臂式井口模块cap beam帽梁capped steel 半镇静钢capsizing lever倾覆力臂capsizing moment = overturn moment倾覆力矩carbon arc air gouging碳弧气刨car

15、bon dioxide cylinder二氧化碳气瓶carbon equivalent碳当量carbon-dioxide(CO2) arc welding二氧化碳气体保护电弧焊cargo master system货油舱总监控系统cargo tank cleaning machine洗舱机carrier（搬运）小车carry out = perform = conduct = execute进行、执行casting铸造，铸件catenary anchor leg mooring (CALM)悬链锚腿系泊cathodic protection 阴极保护cellar deck底甲板cellar s

16、hutdown panel (CSDP)井口系统关断盘cement grout水泥浆cementing vessel固井船central control air conditioner中央空调center line中心线center of buoyancy浮心center of floatation漂心center of gravity重心center punch冲子central control room (CCR)中央控制室central processing platform中心处理平台centrifugal pump离心泵centrifuger离心机ceramic fibres防火陶棉

17、ceramic tiles瓷砖certifying authority第三方检验机构chain block倒链chain block手动葫芦吊chair with arm-rest带扶手的半软椅chamfering开坡口channel steel槽钢charpy-V notch energy夏比V形缺口韧性值charpy-V notch impact test夏比V形缺口冲击试验chart datum海图基准面check randomly抽检check valve止回阀checkered plate花纹板chemical injection package化学注入撬chemical injec

18、tion system化学注入系统chemical seal化学密封cherry picker高架车chipping hammer敲渣锤chisel风铲chord member弦杆christmas tree采油树circumference周长circumferential weld环焊缝classification survey入级检验clean water injection pump清水注入泵clean water surge tank清水缓冲罐clearance间隙client业主、顾客close drain tank闭式排放罐closed / open circuit闭 / 开路cl

19、osed drain pump闭式排放泵clustered well heads丛式井口CO2 cylinder unitCO2气瓶组CO2 extinguisherCO2灭火器coal tar epoxy paint含焦油环氧涂料coaming挡水扁铁coating涂装coating interval涂漆间隔coefficient系数cold formed pipe冷卷管cold shut冷隔cold work冷加工、冷作collapse ring加强环板column立柱combined vent valve复合排气阀combustible gas detector可燃气体探测器come-a

20、long手扳葫芦commercial blast cleaning普通级喷砂除锈commissioning 调试company overhead cost公司费用compile and maintain a document编制和保存文件complete penetration groove weld全熔透坡口焊completion riser完井立管complex joint复杂节点compliance with符合（名词）comply with 符合（动词）composite rockwool ceiling复合岩棉天花板composite rockwool panel复合岩棉板compr

21、essed air cost风费concentric reducer同心大小头conceptual design概念设计concrete platform混凝土平台condensate drum冷凝液罐condensing water 冷凝水conductor隔水套管conductor guide套管导向cone (reducer)大小口、锥体conform to = stick to = adhere to符合、遵守connection 节点、连接consumption rate阳极消耗率continuous beam连续梁continuous double fillet weld双面连续贴

22、角焊continuous welding连续焊contract合同contraction stress收缩应力contractor承包商control valve (accessories handwheel)带手轮的控制阀control valve assembly控制阀总成coordinates坐标系coordination 协调cope hole(焊接)工艺孔corrective and preventive action 纠正和预防措施correlation curve相关曲线corrosion allowance腐蚀余量corrosion coupon腐蚀挂片corrosion pr

23、otection 防腐corrugated plate interceptor斜板分离器couplantUT用的耦合剂coupling 联轴器、管箍coverall劳保服crack裂纹crane吊机crane barge, crane vessel起重船crane support吊机支撑crater焊口crawler crane履带吊车crawling automatic welding machine爬行自动焊criteria (验收)标准cross angle交叉角cross section横截面crow bar撬杠cruciform bollard单十字带缆柱crude cooler原油

24、冷却器crude filter原油过滤器crude heat exchanger原油换热器crude loading /export pump原油外输泵crude loading pump原油装载泵crude oil drain tank原油排放舱crude preheat exchanger原油预热器crude suction strainer原油吸入滤器crude transfer 原油输送泵cup support垫墩curing time（油漆的）固化时间current capacity（阳极的）电流容量current density（阳极的）电流密度current direction

25、海流方向curvature radius曲率半径customer（试比较purchaser需方）客户（签合同后，客户变需方）cut by torch以火焰切割cut off割除、割除物cutoff allowance切割裕量cutting plan排板图cutting sheet单件图D(in) duplicate一式两份(to) drive piles打桩DAC curves距离-振幅曲线daily diesel filter日用柴油滤器damage-prone connection 易破坏的节点damper, dampener减震器dark room暗室DC generator直流发电机D

26、C welding machine直流焊机Decibel (dB)分贝deck beam 甲板梁deck cover/dressing 甲板敷料deck crane甲板吊车deck water seal unit甲板水封装置deep freeze compressor深冷压缩机deepwater jacket深水导管架defect /default /disconnection缺陷deflection 挠度dehydration degassing vessel脱水除气器dehydration preheater 脱水预热器dehydration feed pump电脱水供给泵delivery

27、 of materials 材料交货depreciation cost折旧费derrick barge （回转式）起重船desander除砂罐design basis设计基准design parameters设计参数detail详图detail design详细设计develop / establish a document编制文件dew point露点DFT (dry film thickness)干膜厚度diagonal brace斜拉筋dial gauge百分表diaphragm隔板diaphragm valve隔膜阀die stamp钢印diesel daily tank柴油日用罐di

28、esel filter coalescer柴油过滤净化装置diesel generator set 柴油发电机组diesel oil daily tank with heater柴油日用罐（带加热器）diesel pump柴油泵diesel storage tank柴油储罐diesel storage tank with heater柴油储罐（带加热器）diesel tank柴油罐diesel transfer pump柴油输送泵differential pressure control valve差压控制阀diffuser布风气dihedral angle二面角dimensional che

29、cks尺寸检查dip hatch计量孔，量油孔direct / alternating current arc welding直/交流电弧焊direct current emergency supply 直流应急电源disassembling拆除discontinuity缺陷displacement oil tank置换油罐distortion from welding焊接变形distress signals遇险呼救信号diver潜水员diver support vessel潜水作业船document approval and issue文件的批准和下发documentation文件编制dog

30、组装用的刀把dolphin系缆柱domestic sea water pump生活海水泵double agent facility双介质灭火装置double bed双层床double bevel groovek形坡口double bollard双柱带缆桩double groove双面坡口double plate for anodes阳极包板/垫板double probe method双探头法double V groove双面V形坡口(X形)doubler plate垫板、包板downcomer降液管、降液板、下降管down hill welding向下焊drain pit排放池drain pl

31、ug排水塞，放油丝堵draught gauge吃水标尺drawing and specification 图纸及技术规格书drawing types图纸种类图纸种类有：conceptual drawing概念图纸basic drawing基本设计图纸bid drawing招标图纸design drawing详细设计图纸fabrication drawing加工设计图纸shop drawing车间加工图纸as-built drawing完工图draw-off抽取，流出dredger挖泥船drift pin心轴、销子drift test管流试验、管线试通drill钻头drilling &

32、milling machine钻铣床drilling machine钻床drilling module钻井模块drilling platform钻井平台drilling template 钻井基盘drillship, drilling ship浮式钻井船driven welding roller被动转胎driving roller and control box主动转胎及控箱driving voltage驱动电压dry chemical extinguisher干粉灭火器dry-type tree干式采油树dryer烘箱during the course of fabrication 在制造过

33、程中during the life of structures结构寿命期间dye penetrant inspection 着色检验dynamic-positioning rig动力定位钻井船Eearth lead地线earthing pole/pad/clamps接地柱/片/卡子eccentric reducer偏心大小头echo height 回波高度edge crimping (卷管的)压头edge preparation 坡口加工effective throat thickness焊缝计算厚度elbow弯头electric balance电子天平electric dehydrator电

34、脱水器electric desalter电脱盐器electric drill手电钻electric heater电加热器electric submersible pump电潜泵electric-hydraulic valve电-液操作阀electric cable tester电缆测试仪electrical air compressor电动空压机electrical connection 导电连接electrical hoister电动葫芦吊electrical pressure test pump电动试压泵electrical shaping machine电动起鼓机electric sho

35、p电工车间electrical trench digger电动挖沟机electrical welding roller电动转胎electro-slag welding电渣焊接electrochemical property电化学特征electrode电焊条electrode covering焊条药皮electrode holder焊把、焊钳electrode oven焊条烘干箱electrolyte电解质elevation (EL)标高、立面图elongation延伸率emergency air compressor应急空压机emergency ballast control system应急

36、压载控制系统emergency BOP recovery system防喷器紧急回收系统emergency generator 应急发电机emergency light应急照明灯emergency power station 应急电站emergency shutdown应急关断emergency shutdown system (ESD)应急关断系统emergency switch board应急开关柜emergency switch room应急配电间emery cloth金刚砂布emulsion transfer pump乳化油输送泵engine room动力舱、机舱engineering

37、 geotechnical vessel工程地质船entire length全长equal angle 等边角钢equation公式equipment base设备底座equipment depreciation设备折旧equipment in Blasting and Priming Shop预处理车间设备erection 安装ERW (electric resistance welding)电阻焊escape route逃生路线essential variable焊接基本参数ethane乙烷ethene (ethylene)乙烯ethyne (acetylene)乙炔excess of w

38、eight超重existing structure已有结构explosion proof equipment防爆设备exposure distance防火距离extent of defect in %缺陷百分比extent of inspection 检验范围extent of repair 返修率external fab. Cost外协加工费external surface of brace拉筋的外表面extra margin of stress 应力裕量Ffabricated wide flange shape焊接成的宽翼缘型钢fabrication aids制造辅助物fabricatio

39、n design 加工设计fabrication phase制造阶段fabrication sequence制造顺序fabrication tools施工机具fabrication yard制造场地face bend test表面弯曲试验facsimile transceiver传真收发两用机fan drier鼓风干燥机fastener紧固件fatigue damage疲劳破坏field assembly空间组对、现场组对field mating point海上对接点（如导管架与组块对接点）field splice 现场拼接field weld 现场焊缝fifty year return pe

40、riod 五十年一遇file锉刀filler metal填充金属final fabrication tolerance最终制造公差finish coat面漆finished product成品finite element analyses有限元分析fire alarm siren火灾警笛fire and gas detecting system 火灾-可燃气探测系统fire control panel 消防控制盘fire damper防火风闸fire door closer, fire proof door 防火门fire extinguishing system消防系统fire fighti

41、ng water, fire water消防水fire foam hydrant 消防泡沫栓fire hose station, hose box消防箱fire hydrant消防拴fire monitor消防炮fire panel火灾-可燃气体报警显示盘fire proof wall, fire wall 防火墙fire protected plastic tiles防火塑料地板fire protection wall防火墙fire station 消防软管箱fire water / foam monitor消防炮（水或泡沫）fire water deluge system大水量灭火系统fi

42、re water hose rock消防水软管fire water hydrant消防水栓fire water jockey pump消防水增压泵fire water lift pump 消防水提升泵fire water pump 消防泵fire-fighting vessel, fire boat消防船fireman box消防员箱first aid kit急救箱first coat底漆first stage hydrocyclone一级水利漩流器first stage separator一级分离器fit-up坡口组对fitter组装工fitting配件，零件，接头fixed crude o

43、il washing machine固定式原油清洗机fixed drilling platform固定式钻井平台fixed tower SPM塔系泊flame arrester阻火器flame cutting 火焰切割flame cutting droplets and debris火焰切割形成的熔滴和料头flame cutting machine火焰切割机flame cutting torch火焰割枪flammability limits可燃度极限flange翼缘、法兰flange facing法兰密封面flanging machine折边机flare assembly火炬总成flare b

44、oom火炬臂flat trailer平板车，挂车，拖车flow indicator (FI)流量显示器flare drum闪蒸罐flare pilot gas火炬引燃器flare scruber火炬分液器flare tower火炬塔flat bar扁钢flat plate anode扁阳极flat welding平焊flaw裂纹flaw detectability缺陷检测灵敏度flaw echo缺陷回声FLK inspection meter福禄克检测仪器flexible hose柔性软管flexible riser挠性立管floater controlled valve浮球控制阀floati

45、ng cargo hose浮式输油软管floating loading hose浮式装油软管floating oil production and storage unit (FPSU)浮式生产储油装置floating oil storage unit浮式储油装置floating production platform浮式生产平台floating production, storage and off-loading tanker浮式生产储油外输轮floating state飘浮状态flooding 注水floppy disk软盘flow chart流程图frame structure梁格结构

46、flow quantity recorder (FQ)累计流量计flow switch 流量开关flux焊药flux cored arc welding (FCAW)药芯焊flux-cored electrode管状焊条flux-cored wire药芯焊丝flux recycling machine/unit焊剂回收机flux separator焊剂分离机foam extinguishing system固定式泡沫灭火系统foam monitor 泡沫炮foam station泡沫站fog horn, fog signal雾笛folding bed折叠床folding chair折叠椅for

47、ging锻造foot print被交位置foot valve底阀forecastle艏楼foreman 领班forged steel (FS)锻钢fork lift铲车、叉车forming压制成型forming of plates into tubular由板卷成管formula/equation of carbon equivalent碳当量公式four way valve四通阀fracture toughness断裂韧性free water knockout vessel游离水分离器fresh water pressure vessel淡水压力罐fresh water pump淡水泵fre

48、sh water tank with electric heater淡水罐（带加热器）friction coefficient摩擦系数fuel gas compressor package燃气压缩机撬fuel gas heater燃料气加热器fuel gas scrubber燃气洗涤器fuel gas treatment package燃料气处理撬fuel oil drain tank燃料油排放罐fuel pump燃油泵full coupling全螺纹接头full penetration weld全熔透焊缝funnel-shaped guide喇叭口状导向furnace熔炉、加热炉furnac

49、e tube炉管fusible plug易熔塞fusion / bond line熔合线G(to be) ground flush磨平gangplank跳板gantry crane龙门吊gap gauge间隙尺gas bottle气瓶gas cutting气割gas cutting machine with magnetic wheels磁轮式气割机gas detector可燃气体探测器gas export facility天然气外输设备gas injection module注气组块gas metal arc welding (GMAW)熔化极气体保护焊gas processing plan

50、t天然气处理厂gas shielded arc welding气体保护电弧焊gas tungsten metal arc welding (GTAW)钨极气体保护焊（含氩弧焊）gas turbine generator set燃气轮机发电机组gas turbine power generator 燃气轮机发电机gas welding气焊gasket垫圈gate valve闸阀geophysical survey vessel物探船girders and webs水平桁材和垂直桁材girth weld环缝global positioning system (GPS)全球定位系统globe val

51、ve (normally closed)截止阀（常闭）glycerin甘油gouging气刨graphite crucible石墨坩埚grating格栅板gravity damper重力风闸gravity platform重力式平台gravity type foundation重力式基础grease黄油、润滑脂grind打磨grinding wheel/disc砂轮片grinder砂轮机grit石英砂grit blasting喷丸除锈groove熔池groove angle坡口角grouter灌浆机guard filter保护滤器guide funnel导向喇叭口guide structure

52、导向结构gusset节点板、筋板guyed tower platform拉索塔平台HH-shapeH型钢H-shape work shedH型钢工棚half nipple一头带螺纹的接头halogenated hydrocarbon cylinder卤化烃瓶halogenated hydrocarbon local panel卤化烃就地控制盘halogenated hydrocarbon fireextinguishing system卤化烃灭火系统hammer锤子hand drill手摇钻handhole手孔hand operated pump手动泵hand winch手动缆绳车handrail栏杆hard hat安全帽hardener固化剂hauling to the front牵引至码头前沿hazardous area危险区head rise扬程head room净空高度health protection cost保健费heat affected zones (HAZ)热影响区heat detector 热探测器heat exchange