初中英语完形填空讲解PPT课件

1、完形填空题(Cloze Test)的重要性： 考查学生综合英语技能，在特定语境中既考查英语基础知识的运用能力，还考查学生根据所给的内容进行逻辑推理、综合判断和分析概括的能力。 完形填空题作为全面考查学生语言运用能力、区分度较高的题目，越来越受到各地命题者的青睐。近几年这类题目的分值大多在10分左右，估计今后这类题目的分值会提高到10-15分。第1页/共40页Method One:To consider its meanig from the context .从上下文的语境考虑 He even _ his study because of the stress from school and

2、family. (2010年镇江)A begun with B showed off C gave up D cheered for C第2页/共40页 _, successful language learners are independent learners . They do not depend on (依赖)books or teachers -Secondly ,successful language learning is active learning .-Finally ,successful language learners are learners with a p

3、urpose -(2010南京)A As usual B First of all C By the way D So farBMethod Two :To find out the logical realations among the context从段落或句子之间的逻辑关系考虑 第3页/共40页 Then he gave his new “medicine ”to the “sick” men . It was _ terrible that one of the “patients” jumped out of his bed .(2009广东汕头)A very B much C s

4、o D quite CMethod Three :To consider the usage of grammar从语法角度考虑 so- that-如此-以致于第4页/共40页Ive brought up (抚养) a son who can not even _ the truth to his own father . (2009江苏泰州)A talk B speak C say D tellDMethod Four:To consider idiom or fixed expression 从惯用法、固定搭配角度考虑 to tell the truth 说实话第5页/共40页 Mrs G

5、rant stood up and absent-mindedly(心不在焉)picked up the umbrella that was _ on the seat in front of her .(2010无锡)A hanging B appearing C dropping D losingAMethod Five:To consider the common sense 从常识去考虑第6页/共40页 Thanks to my mothers encouragement , I got to know everybody had his or her own _ in the wor

6、ld . I felt proud of the role in the play . (2010常州)A honor B progress C value D interestCMethod Six :To consider the meaning and the usage of the word从词汇的意义及用法考虑 第7页/共40页 Usually Davids _ would fetch(带回) him home from school but today she was not there. (2009杭州)A father B neighor C mother D doctorC

7、Method Seven :To pay attention to the key word to make logical inference 从关键词去进行逻辑推理第8页/共40页 Other waste may be put into the sea , either 19 or more than 40 kilometers from land , _ the nature of the materials.(2009徐州)A depending on B feeding on C leading to D connecting to AMethod Eight :To conside

8、r the exclusive method从排除法角度去考虑第9页/共40页只要掌握以下的八大解题技巧，完形填空获得高分并不是一件难事。n从上下文的语境考虑n从段落或句子之间的逻辑关系考虑n从语法角度考虑 n从惯用法、固定搭配角度考虑n从常识去考虑n从词汇的意义及用法考虑n从关键词去进行逻辑推理n从排除法角度去考虑第10页/共40页第一步：看到文章后，先用一、两分钟时间快速浏览全文，把握中心。明了作者意向、态度。注意文章首末句，因为往往文章的中心句在其中。看懂它们会缩短你读懂文章的时间。第二步：结合文章空格精读，对于难于动笔的空格先跳过，通读。第三步：串读全文，连贯通顺。对个别难句进行语言结

9、构上的分析，结合你对文章的理解，逻辑推理出选项。第四步：最后通读，检查全文。第11页/共40页 What do you think of stress ? Is it a good thing or a bad thing ?完形填空的第一句一般是不留空的，并且第一句话很关键。它往往是文章的主题句，所以我们要加以重视。在快速阅读时应抓住文章的关键句，比如文章的第一句，段落的第一句和最后一句等，它们往往是全文或全段的主题句。从文中的第一句话我们可知这是一篇议论文，是讨论压力是好事还是坏事这一问题。第12页/共40页Most of the students think stress can do

10、harm_ them in some ways . A for B in C to D of do harm to为固定搭配，意为对-有害 Method ：To consider idiom or fixed expression 从惯用法、固定搭配角度考虑1第13页/共40页Theres a story about a teenager in a middle school . He even 2 his study because of the stress from school and family. A begun with B showed off C gave up D chee

11、red for考查动词短语。后句提到“由于学校和家庭的压力”，根据前后句的逻辑关系可推测这儿应填入表示负面意义的词组，故A、D两项排除。show off意为炫耀，不符合此处语境，所以选择C，意思是放弃 Methods : To find out the logical realations among the context从段落或句子之间的逻辑关系考虑 To consider its meanig from the context .从上下文的语境考虑第14页/共40页We also usually 3 that someone turns to psychological doctors

12、because of heavy working stress . A wonder B decide C promise D hear考查动词的用法。wonder意为想知道，decide意为决定，promise意为承诺，hear意为听说。根据上下文可推断出这儿表示听说，故选DMethod:To consider the meaning and the usage of the word从词汇的意义及用法考虑第15页/共40页On the other hand , other people argue that stress is not a bad thing .They 4 stress

13、can produce momentum(动力) in the end . A doubt B believe C disagree D forget考查动词的用法。doubt意为怀疑，believe意为相信，disagree意为不同意，forget意为忘记。根据上下文可推断出这儿是对压力的作用表示肯定，故选BMethods:To consider the meaning and the usage of the word从词汇的意义及用法考虑To consider its meanig from the context .从上下文的语境考虑第16页/共40页For them , right

14、attitude and action can reduce stress and make it 5 . A useful B difficult C strange D terrible考查形容词。useful意为有用的，difficult意为困难的，strange意为奇怪的，terrible意为可怕的。根据上下文可知，此处同样应体现压力的积极作用，故选择AMethod :To consider idiom or fixed expression 从惯用法、固定搭配角度考虑 第17页/共40页When I was a child , my mom always pushed me to s

15、tudy hard . She wished I could go to an ideal 6 for further education . A company B college C factory D farm考查名词。company意为公司，college意为大学，factory意为工厂，farm意为农场。根据下面的短语for further education可推断出是上大学，故选B Method :To consider its meanig from the context .从上下文的语境考虑第18页/共40页Born to a poor family , I deeply k

16、new 7 was not easy for us , and everything my mom did to me was just to hope I could live a better life in the future . A life B spirit C opinion D silence考查名词。life意为生活，spirit意为精神opinion意为观点，silence意为安静。根据短语born to a poor family 暗示出life was not easy for us ，意为生活对于每个人来说都不容易 故选AMethod :To consider its

17、 meanig from the context .从上下文的语境考虑第19页/共40页 8 the saying goes , “no pains , no gains .” So I did what my mom expected because I didnt want to let her down . A Then B But C As D OrC考查连词。此处as the saying goes是固定搭配的用法，意为正如俗话所说。 Method :To consider idiom or fixed expression 从惯用法、固定搭配角度考虑第20页/共40页At last

18、 , I did measure up (达到标准) to my moms expectation and go to college 9 . A quietly B wildly C specially D successfully考查副词。quietly意为安静地，wildly意为狂野地，specially意为特别地， successfully意为成功地。根据前文所说的measure up to my moms expectation可以推断出选择DMethods:To consider the meaning and the usage of the word从词汇的意义及用法考虑To

19、consider its meanig from the context .从上下文的语境考虑 第21页/共40页 Overall , stress is not a bad thing in 10 . The key is how we deal with it .Ahimself B myself C itself D herself 考查反身代词。此处句意为：压力本身并不是一件坏事。故选择CMethod :To consider the meaning and the usage of the word从词汇的意义及用法考虑第22页/共40页考查点：从上下文的语境考虑 2 3 4 6 7

20、 9从段落或句子之间的逻辑关系考虑 2从语法角度考虑 从惯用法、固定搭配角度考虑1 5 8从常识去考虑从词汇的意义及用法考虑3 4 10从关键词去进行逻辑推理 从排除法角度去考虑第23页/共40页完形填空题的特点：完形填空题的特点：设空以考查文意为主，实词比重很大，其中动词、设空以考查文意为主，实词比重很大，其中动词、名词为主，形容词、连词为辅，充分体现语言知名词为主，形容词、连词为辅，充分体现语言知识运用的特征。识运用的特征。降低对单词本身词意的考查要求，辨析词意必须降低对单词本身词意的考查要求，辨析词意必须从语境中分析，语境由局部理解向整体理解转移，从语境中分析，语境由局部理解向整体理解转

21、移，减少由单句理解的试题，增加语篇理解的试题。减少由单句理解的试题，增加语篇理解的试题。第24页/共40页实战演练：第25页/共40页Analysis of Passage One1 C 根据后文描述可知，是神龙在偶然间发现茶的故用discover2 B some time一段时间，符合文意。sometimes有时候。some times几次。some days 几天3 A 根据文意可知是产生一种令人愉快的气味。pleased的主语一般是人4 B decide to do sth.决定做某事，根据文意可知，他决定品尝一下茶的味道。第26页/共40页5 A by the way这里有“顺当”的意

22、思。这里指在巧合的情况下，茶叶就诞生了。6 B 这是一个定语从句，先行词是tea，所以只有选项符合。7 C 根据文意可知是在三种饮品中作比较，表示“在-中”，所以可排除B、D选项。in用在最高级中时，其后的名词和主语不是同一概念的范畴，如：The Changjiang River is the longest river in China .而这里tea本身就是three major drinks中之一，属同一范畴，所以应用of第27页/共40页8 D 表示茶最受欢迎，所以应用最高级9 B 根据常识可知，茶叶、丝绸和陶瓷都是中国当时的出口产品。with表示“和、伴随”10C 这三种商品从那时起

23、就成了中国重要的出口商品11B tea不能主动发出produce或make这两个动作，因此要用被动语态，可排除A、C选项。这里强调的是生产，因此用produce第28页/共40页12A 表示气候温和，B、C、D选项中的单词一般不与mild连用13C 根据常识，龙井、乌龙、普洱和铁观音都是名茶14B 句中的时间状语over the past centuries表示的是一个时间段，所以应用完成时态，可排除C、D选项。而这个动作是表示到目前为止的，所以应用现在完成时态15D 根据文意可知，这里表示“也”，可排除C选项。as well一般用于句末。第29页/共40页第30页/共40页考查点：从上下文的语境考虑 1 3 5 15从段落或句子之间的逻辑关系考虑 15从语法角度考虑 6 7 8 10 11 14从惯用法、固定搭配角度考虑 4 5 9从常识去考虑 2 13从词汇的意义及用法考虑 1 2 3 5 11 12 13从关键词去进行逻辑推理 从排除法角度去考虑第31页/共40页Analysis of Passage Two1C 根据后文的描述可知，这个广告不停地在电视上播，与文章开头提到的“人们不可能喜欢在电视中重复播出的广告”形成转折，因此用but2D 介词about