初中阅读七选五做题技巧PPT课件

1、题型解读：试题模式试题模式：给出一篇缺少给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，要求考生个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，要求考生根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。考查重点：考查重点：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。（考试说明）义的理解和掌握。（考试说明）选项特点：选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容）主旨概括句（文章整体内容） 过渡性句子（文章结构）过渡性句子（文章结构） 注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）第1页/共

2、43页浏览选项浏览选项，理解七个选项句子的具体语意。，理解七个选项句子的具体语意。速读全文，关注速读全文，关注每段首尾句每段首尾句，了解大意知主题。了解大意知主题。全篇全篇逻辑关系逻辑关系, ,找出关键词句。找出关键词句。 利用利用逻辑关系词汇。逻辑关系词汇。 七选五阅读理解题的解题技巧:第2页/共43页 1)如果问题在段首如果问题在段首 通常是段落主题句通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题题句。关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题2)如

3、果问题在段尾如果问题在段尾 通常是通常是结论、概括性语句结论、概括性语句。注意在。注意在选项中查找表示选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如，如therefore, as a result, in short, in a word等词语，选项中也可发现等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。前文的同义词句。根据试题所在位置确定不同的解题策略：第3页/共43页主旨概括句（文章整体内容）主旨概括句（文章整体内容） 1) 首段首句 2) 中间段首句 3)末段首句文章主题，首尾呼应文章主题，首尾呼应靠上下文承接做题靠上下文承接做题总结下文总结下文 本段主题本段主题文章主题

4、，首尾呼应文章主题，首尾呼应第4页/共43页 Ex.1 _ Every day ,when she comes back home from work, she sets about doing housework,sweeping the living room and bedrooms or cleaning the furniture,and putting everything in order. She seems to be busy all the time. Mother never buys expensive dresses for herself,but she ofte

5、n buys some inexpensive but high quality clothes for us. A. she enjoys listening to class music. B. She never goes to expensive restaurants to enjoy meals. C. My mother is hardworking and never wastes money. D. As a mother, she takes good care of us and gives us every comfort. 段首段首第5页/共43页 Ex.2 Not

6、all past predictions have been proved wrong. _ Some great thinkers predicted the arrival of the credit card, the fax machine and even the internet -years before they happened.A.Predictions of the FutureB.A few of them have been surprisingly accurate.(准确的准确的)C. It hasnt appear yet. 段中段中第6页/共43页 Ex.3

7、Nowadays in China, parents care about their childrens education more than anything else. They spend a lot coaching their children in their studies. Some even hire teachers for their children. Many have their children sent to after-class schools._.A.It seems as if a better education is all that paren

8、ts expect for their children.B.Skills and knowledge means competition.C.Skills and knowledge doesnt mean all. 段尾段尾第7页/共43页第8页/共43页Its very important for parents to help their children reduce pressure. When your child is stressed, please try the following tips.1._ Please ask your child what is wrong.

9、 Get him or her to talk abou his or her problems and listen carefully. A. Stay together with your child B. Ask and listen C. Speak out your childs feelings D. Let your child exercise and relax E. Make your child an organized personB第9页/共43页Its very important for parents to help their children reduce

10、 pressure. When your child is stressed, please try the following tips.2._ Let your child know that you worry about him or her by saying something like “You must be upset.” A. Stay together with your child B. Ask and listen C. Speak out your childs feelings D. Let your child exercise and relax E. Mak

11、e your child an organized personC第10页/共43页Its very important for parents to help their children reduce pressure. When your child is stressed, please try the following tips.3._ Even if your child doesnt want to talk, he or she may still hope that you can spend time with him or her. Taking a walk or g

12、oing to the movies with him or her can show that you care about him or her. A. Stay together with your child B. Ask and listen C. Speak out your childs feelings D. Let your child exercise and relax E. Make your child an organized personA第11页/共43页Its very important for parents to help their children

13、reduce pressure. When your child is stressed, please try the following tips.4._ Teach your child good organizational skills early. This will make his or her work easier. A. Stay together with your child B. Ask and listen C. Speak out your childs feelings D. Let your child exercise and relax E. Make

14、your child an organized personE第12页/共43页Its very important for parents to help their children reduce pressure. When your child is stressed, please try the following tips.5._ Encourage your child to join a sports team or do some running. Also make sure your child spends some time doing what he or she

15、 enjoys. A. Stay together with your child B. Ask and listen C. Speak out your childs feelings D. Let your child exercise and relax E. Make your child an organized personD第13页/共43页第14页/共43页 1. _ Today, there are hundreds of different types of rock music, and almost every country has its own form of r

16、ock music. There is “heavy metal” which is very loud with hard rhythms, “rap” that developed on the streets of New York, “disco”, a type of soft rock music for dancing. and many more.A. Rock and roll B. What todays rock music is like C. What popular music is D. The changes of country music E. Tradit

17、ional folk music F. What country music isB第15页/共43页2. _ Rock and roll came from jazz and blues during the 1950s. One of the first very famous rock and roll singers was Elvis Presley. Now, almost every country has many rock and roll bands and singers. Some performers call their music by different nam

18、es, like rap or punk.A. Rock and roll B. What todays rock music is like C. What popular music is D. The changes of country music E. Traditional folk music F. What country music isA第16页/共43页 3. _ The music that most people like to sing and play today is called popular music. This includes the songs t

19、hat you hear on the radio, in movies, and on TV. Some of the most popular kinds of music now are rock and roll and the country western music.A. Rock and roll B. What todays rock music is like C. What popular music is D. The changes of country music E. Traditional folk music F. What country music isc

20、第17页/共43页4. _ Country music known as country western music has a long history. It comes from the folk songs of immigrants(移民) from Britain. Country music uses simple music and words to express everyday feelings such as loneliness, love and sadness. A. Rock and roll B. What todays rock music is like

21、C. What popular music is D. The changes of country music E. Traditional folk music F. What country music isF第18页/共43页5. _ Country music became popular first among cowboys in the American western countryside. Cowboys used to sing peaceful and beautiful songs to calm animals and get over their own fea

22、r. In recent years, many musicians have made country western music a little different from the music in the past. These changes make the songs sound even better.Choose the right topic for each paragraph according to the passage. One of them is not useful.A. Rock and roll B. What todays rock music is

23、 like C. What popular music is D. The changes of country music E. Traditional folk music F. What country music isD第19页/共43页第20页/共43页1)词汇复现法词汇复现法复现，是保证文章前后衔接而经常复现，是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即作者在文使用的一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念同一个概念进行进行重复重复描述。复现关系，主要是描述。复现关系，主要是指指同义词复现同义词复现、近义词复现、反义近义词复现、反义词复现词复现等

24、。等。 第21页/共43页Ex1_Everyone likes a person who is good at cooperating with others. Besides, in our society most problems cant be solved by one person alone. Cooperation is becoming one of the most important ways for people living in the developing society.Part IPassage 1A. Cooperation is also necessar

25、y.BFailure is the mother of success,CThen we may be confident enough to face challenges.DWe meet challenges every day and we need to solve eratingCooperation第22页/共43页2)词汇同现法词汇同现法词汇同现是指属于词汇同现是指属于同一词汇同一词汇或者或者跟此词汇跟此词汇相关同一领域的词汇相关同一领域的词汇在文章中共同出现，达在文章中共同出现，达到语义衔接的目的。你可以到语义衔接的目的。你可以在选项中找到与在选项中找到与此

26、词汇最接近的词，从而达到快而准此词汇最接近的词，从而达到快而准。一般。一般来说，上下文中词汇联系越接近，上下文的来说，上下文中词汇联系越接近，上下文的衔接关系越紧密。衔接关系越紧密。第23页/共43页Ex2.half of shoppers refused to queue for more than five minutes in a high street shop. The Internet,which allows shoppers to buy more goods,with just a click of the mouse,is one of the reason why peo

27、ples patience appears to be thin._ A.It was typical in the past. B. But it would seem we are no longer prepared to wait in line. C.More people prefer to click the mouse for shopping at home D. As a result,food and drink sellers are having to find new ways to deliver good customer service.第24页/共43页Ex

28、3On the other hand ,the advantages of going overseas may include day-to- day opportunities to learn a new culture,meet new friends with whom you can use and practice the language,and chances to see different parts of the world._Those disadvantages include expense,time away from ones school,family,A.

29、The following are its advantages.B.However,there may be a number of disadvantages.C.Consider a distance education.D.Most of us are adapted to studying at school.第25页/共43页3)代词线索英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用无非是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。第26页/共43页 Ex3_ They give more background and details

30、. They also let you read parts that are important to you and skip the rest. A.Both television and the Internet have many disadvantages.B.Other high-tech timesavers have similar disadvantages.C.Newspapers and magazines have some important advantages.TheyNewspapers and magazinesread第27页/共43页Ex4._It is

31、 a very happy day for many boys and girls.Before the terms ends in some schools,the children act a nativity（基督诞生）（基督诞生）or “birth” play,showing how Jesus was born in a stable(马厩）。马厩）。A.People are often busy going shoppingB.Now the Chinese people also celebrate Christmas.C. The turkey or chicken is qu

32、ickly eaten.D.Christmas Day falls on the twentyfifty of December.第28页/共43页Ex5That happens in the 1980s. And, most recently, she says many kinds of people have joined the movement._They represent many races,regions and political beliefs.A.They are mainly rich peopleB.Parents choose homeschooling for

33、several reasons.C.Most often,their parents are their teachers.D.She says these include rich people and poor people.第29页/共43页 4)数字线索数字线索包括具体数字以及和数字相关的词汇包括具体数字以及和数字相关的词汇等。作者列出数字，除了和其他数字进行等。作者列出数字，除了和其他数字进行对比和比较之外，还可以用数据来说明一对比和比较之外，还可以用数据来说明一个观点。个观点。第30页/共43页Ex.6 As in China, the weather is different f

34、rom area to area._1_ The temperatures can fall to 60 ，which is 60 below freezing. In the capital,Ottawa,the average of winter temperature is -10,and in summer 21 ._2_ The average January temperature is 3 ,and in July it is 18 A.Canada is famous for the kind of paper which is used for newspapersB.Can

35、ada is the second largest country in the world .C.The west coast of Canada is the warmest place in winterD.In the North,the winters are long and hard with snow for six months.E.For two centuries English and French settlers struggled against each other.第31页/共43页(a)并列与递进关系： and, or, also,eithernor,eit

36、heror, in the same way, that is to say ,as well as, the same as, besides, what is more5)逻辑关系线索逻辑关系线索第32页/共43页 Ex.7 An important question about eating out is who pays for the meal. If a friend of yours asks you to have lunch with him, you may say something like this, Im afraid itll have to be somepla

37、ce cheap, as I have very little money. The other person may say, OK, Ill meet you at McDonalds. This means that the two agree to go Dutch, that is, . A. This means the person wants to pay for both of you. B. They enjoy the delicious food together. C. Each person pays for himself. D. Its polite to pa

38、y for others.第33页/共43页(b)因果关系：因果关系：because, for, since, as, therefore, so, sothat, thanks to, as a result ,because of , for this reason, of course第34页/共43页Ex.7_ Some choose it because of their religious beliefs. Others say it provides more time for the family to be together.They say home offers a be

39、tter place for learning. Some parents. A. So a number of parents began home-schooling B. Home schooling is not accepted by all the people C. Parents choose home schooling for several reasons D.Most often, their parents are their teachers第35页/共43页(c)转折让步关系：转折让步关系：but, however, yet, on the other hand, unfortunately, while, instead of, it is true