人教版高中英语选修8Unit3GrammarPPT课件

1、 Revise the Past Participleas the Attribute, Predicative and Object ComplementUnit 3 Grammar第1页/共56页ObjectiveTo revise the past participle as the attribute, predicative and object complement第2页/共56页语法讲解建议采用归纳法，如尽可能多的呈现一些相关例句，或可让学生从已学课文中找相应例句，引导学生试着从所观察到的语言现象中总结出语言规则和语法规律。第3页/共56页Look at the followin

2、g sentences.1.She gave me a determined look (必修1)2. they were surprised to find that these dinosaurs could not only run like the others but also climb trees. (必修2)3. Wang Peng was amazed at this and especially at the prices. (必修3)Have a look第4页/共56页4. He found that it came from the river polluted by

3、 the dirty water from London. (必修5)5. Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well. (必修5)6. You find most of the population settled in the south, . (必修5)7. She was amazed by his fingernails and the softness and warmth of his skin. (选修7)第5页/共56页1. The first thing I did was to see

4、if there were any products that might help me, but there only seemed to be powders designed to kill snakes.2. I placed the frozen bowl over the snakes habitat 3. The next morning I carried in my hand a small net used for catching fish.Sentences from this unit:第6页/共56页1.She gave me a _ look 2. they w

5、ere _ to find that these dinosaurs could not only run like the others but also climb trees. 3. Wang Peng was _ at this and especially at the prices. 4. He found that it came from the river _ by the dirty water from London. 5. Now when people refer to England you find Wales _ as well.6. You find most

6、 of the population _ in the south, .determinedsurprisedamazedpollutedincludedsettledgo Ready?第7页/共56页7. She was _ by his fingernails and the softness and warmth of his skin. 8. The first thing I did was to see if there were any products that might help me, but there only seemed to be powders _ to ki

7、ll snakes.9. I placed the _ bowl over the snakes habitat 10. The next morning I carried in my hand a small net _ for catching fish.amazeddesignedfrozenused第8页/共56页 1. From the dates _ on the gold coin, we decided that it was made five hundred years ago. A. marking B. marked C. to be marked D. having

8、 been marked第9页/共56页 2. With _ leaves _ in the earth every year, the soil becomes richer and richer. A. falling; burying B. fallen; buried C. fallen; burying D. falling; buried第10页/共56页 3. Dont use words, expressions or phrases _ only to people with specific knowledge. A. being known B. having been

9、known C. to be known D. known第11页/共56页 4. John rushed out in a hurry, _ the door _. A. leaving; unlocked B. leaving; unlocking C. left; unlocking D. to leave; unlocking第12页/共56页 5. The disc, digitally _ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night. A. recorded B. recording C. to be recor

10、ded D. having recorded第13页/共56页以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解，下面就让我们根据之前练习的考察情况进一步选择讲解该语法项的重难点。第14页/共56页Look at the excited boy! So many thousands of terrified people died. Everyone present was very inspired at his speech.You seem frightened. We found everything around changed.The readers wished the

11、 serial storycontinued. 定语表语宾补第15页/共56页本单元我们复习过去分词作定语、表语和宾语补足语。第16页/共56页基本形式和意义动词的-ed形式，是动词的一种非限定形式。动词的-ed形式兼有动词、副词和形容词的特征，可以带宾语或受状语修饰。动词的-ed形式和宾语或状语一起构成-ed分词短语。动词-ed形式的基本形式是“动词+-ed”，但也有不规则的形式。The Past Participle第17页/共56页过去分词作定语往往与被修饰的词靠得很紧, 渐渐地成为一个复合词。这种分词叫分词形容词 (the Participle Adjective), 实际上相当于一个

12、单纯的形容词, 除表示“完成”的动作之外, 还表示“被动”的意义。 spoken English (英语口语)； iced beer (冰冻啤酒)；cooked food (熟食); fried chips (炸土豆条);动词-ed形式作定语 第18页/共56页 但要注意不及物动词的过去分词常表示“完成”的动作, 而不表示“被动”意义。boiled water (开水); fallen leaves (落叶) the risen sun (升起的太阳) 1. The tall man is a returned student. 高个子的那个人是个归国留学生。 2. My parents ar

13、e both retired teachers. 我的父母都是退休教师。 第19页/共56页(1)前置定语单个的动词-ed形式, 一般放在被修饰的名词的前面, 作前置定语。 The excited people rushed into thebuilding. 激动的人们冲进大楼。(= the people who were excited)Lost time can never be found again.虚度的时光, 无法挽回。(= time which is lost) 第20页/共56页(2)后置定语少数单个动词的-ed形式, 如left等, 只能作后置定语。1. Everythin

14、g used should be marked. 所有用过的东西应该做好标记。2. The books left are for my students. 剩下的书是给我的学生的。 第21页/共56页 动词-ed形式短语作定语时，通常要放在被修饰的名词或代词的后面，在意思上相当于一个定语从句。 1. Is there anything planned for tonight? 今晚有什么活动吗? (= that has been planned for tonight) 2. The meeting, attended by a lot of people, was a success. 这次

15、会议有很多人出席, 开得很成功。 (= which was attended by a lot of people) 第22页/共56页1. Prices of daily goods _ through a computer can be lower than prices in stores. (2002全国春) A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying第23页/共56页2. With the governments aid, those _ by the earthquake have moved to the new settle

16、ments. (2009上海) A. affect B. affecting C. affected D. were affected第24页/共56页3. A great number of students _ said they were forced to practise the piano. (2010四川) A. to question B. to be questioned C. questioned D. questioning第25页/共56页过去分词作表语并无“完成”或“被动”之意，而是表示主语的状态或思想感情等。He looked worried after readi

17、ng the letter.看完信后, 他显得很忧虑。When we heard of it, we were deeply moved.当我们听到这件事时, 被深深地感动了。动词-ed形式作表语 第26页/共56页常见的作表语的过去分词有:amused (愉快的)； broken (碎了的)；closed (关闭的)； astonished (吃惊的)；crowded (拥挤的)； experienced (有经验的); delighted (高兴的)； lost (丢失的)；gone (遗失的)； disappointed (失望的)；worried (担忧的)； interested (

18、感兴趣的)； tired (疲劳的)； pleased (高兴的)；satisfied (满意的)； surprised (吃惊的); married (已婚的)； known (著名的) 等等 第27页/共56页 作表语的-ed形式可被much, very, quite 等所修饰。 I was very pleased at the news. 听了这消息我很高兴。 He grew much tired of the work. 他十分厌倦这工作。 He seemed quite delighted at the idea. 听了这想法他似乎很高兴。 第28页/共56页Ladies and

19、gentlemen, please remain _ until the plane has come to a complete stop. (2009四川)A. seated B. seating C. to seat D. seat第29页/共56页动词-ed形式作宾语补足语 能用作宾语补足语的过去分词一般都是及物动词,表示被动意义或已完成意义,有时候两者兼而有之。作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系,即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。My grandfather had his old house rebuilt.我爷爷找人重修了一下他的旧房子。第30页/共56页动词的-ed形式可

20、以在“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”句型中充当宾语补足语。在这一结构中, 动词-ed形式和它前面的宾语构成逻辑上的被动关系。如果这种句子改为被动语态, 原来的宾语补足语变成了主语补足语。动词-ed形式作宾语补足语的基本用法第31页/共56页1. I must get my bike repaired. 我必须请人修理自行车。 (宾语补足语)2. The girl was found beaten black and blue. 人们发现那女孩被打得青一块紫一块。 (主语补足语) 第32页/共56页(1) 动词-ed形式可作表示感觉和心理状态的动词的宾语补足语,这类动词包括see, hear,

21、watch, notice, feel, find, think, suppose, consider等。We thought the game lost.我们认为球赛输了。She felt a great weight taken off her mind. 她觉得心里轻松了许多。第33页/共56页(2) 动词-ed形式可作使役动词的宾语补足语, 这类动词包括make, get, have, keep, leave, hold等。I have my hair cut once a month.我每个月理一次发。He was trying to make himself understood.

22、他正努力使别人明白他的意思。第34页/共56页 (请人)把某事做完。 She had her house repaired. 她请人把屋子修好了。 Where did you have your hair cut? 你在哪儿理的发? “have + 宾语 + done”结构有三个含义：第35页/共56页 遭遇某种意外情况。 He had his hat blown away on his way home. 在回家的路上他的帽子被吹掉了。 She had her wallet stolen yesterday. 昨天她的钱包被偷了。第36页/共56页 完成某事 (自己也可能参与)。 I hav

23、e had all my spelling mistakes corrected. 我把所有的拼写错误都改正了。 He has had one thousand yuan saved this year. 他今年已存了1000元。 第37页/共56页 (3) 动词-ed形式可作表示希望、要求、命 令等动词的宾语补足语，这类动词包括 like, want, wish, expect, order等。 He wont like such questions discussed at the meeting. 他不喜欢在会议上讨论这样的问题。 The students wish the TV ser

24、ial plays continued. 学生们希望电视连续剧继续播下去。第38页/共56页(4) 过去分词用在“with+宾语+宾补”这一结构中, 过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。With many brightly colored flowers planted around the building, his houselooks like a beautiful garden. 周围种了许多色彩鲜艳的花, 他的房子看上去就像一座漂亮的花园。 第39页/共56页 He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make

25、 them _ in his lectures. (2007江苏) A. interested B. interesting C. interest D. to interest第40页/共56页Review作定语的过去分词相当于形容词，其逻辑主语就是它所修饰的名词；过去分词作表语，主要是表示主语的状态；能够接过去分词作宾补的动词有: 1) 表示感觉或心理状态的动词; 2) 表示“致使”意义的动词; 3) 表示思维活动的动词; 4)表示爱憎、意愿的动词。 第41页/共56页Individual activity注: 另附 word 文档。点击此处链接第42页/共56页1. For those

26、with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying_.(2014福建) A. connected B. connecting C. to connect D. to be connectedI. Choose the best answer.第43页/共56页2. The manager was satisfied to see many new products _ after great effort. (2014四川)A. having developed B

27、. to develop C. developed D. develop3. Annie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse _ to guard her. (2014浙江) A. to appoint B. appointing C. appointed D. having appointed第44页/共56页4. The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras _ to our shop for quality problems. (2

28、014重庆) A. turning B. returned C. to turn D. to be returned第45页/共56页II. Translate the following sentences.1. _ (请保持坐着) and keep your seat-belts _ (系好). (remain, seat)2. To learn English well, you should seek every opportunity to _ (尽可能多地听别人 讲英语).Please remain seatedfastenedas much as you canhear Engl

29、ish spoken第46页/共56页3. As we know, _ (污染了 的水) is harmful to peoples health.4. _ (三年前建造的这座桥) has played an important part in this areas traffic.5. You should read newspapers every day to _ (使自 己知道) whats happening in the world. (inform)polluted waterThe bridge built three years agomake yourself inform

30、ed about第47页/共56页6. The young teacher is very popular among her students for she always tries to _ (使他们感兴 趣) her lectures. (get)7. _ (受伤的工人) are now being taken good care of in the hospital. (injure)8. She was glad _ _ (看到她的孩子们受到很好 的照顾) in the nursery. (look after)get them interested inThe injured w

31、orkersto see her children welllooked after第48页/共56页 1. John Snow told the story about the _ (astonish) people in Broad Street. 2. Some of the people _ (invite) to the party couldnt come. 3. These seats are _ (reserve) for you.astonishedinvitedIII. Fill in the blanks.reserved第49页/共56页4. The experienc

32、e _ (gain) will be of great value to us.5. The library is _ (close) on weekends.6. Dont drink the _ (pollute) water.7. The _ (worry) mother looked at her _ (worry) son, looking _ (worry). gainedclosedpollutedworriedworryingworried第50页/共56页1. The foreigner tried his best to make his point be understo

33、od.2. They found a piece of rope with one end tying in a circle.3. Mark got his hands to be burnt in the accident.4. They both spent the night locking in the room. tying tiedlocking locked去掉 be去掉 to beIV. Correct the following sentences.第51页/共56页 5. How would you like the rent to pay, in cash or by

34、cheque? 6. What kept you so exciting? 7. You should speak loudly enough to make yourself hear. 8. I noticed the traffic holding up after a bad accident.to pay paidexciting excitedhear heardholding held第52页/共56页V. 阅读短文，按照句子结构的语法性和 上下文连贯的要求，根据提示填空。With Fathers Day approaching, many dads admit _ (连词) they are concerned about _ (连接副词) to a