形容词和副词比较级和最高级变化规则

1、仅供个人参考形容词和副词比较级和最高级变化规则1. 规则变化1）一般情况下，单音节或双音节的形容词（或副词）比较级+ er，最高级+ est 女口： clever cleverer cleverest few fewer fewestsmall smaller smallest 等。2）以e结尾的词，比较级+ r，最高级+ st即可。女口：n ice ni cer ni cestcute cuter cutestlarge larger largest3）以辅音字母+ y结尾的变y为i + er或est。如：easy easier easiest happy happier happiest再

2、如：early, busy, heavy, dirty, lazy也如此。少数单音节词也是这样，如：pleased more pleased the most pleasedtired more tired the most tired4） 中读闭音节词双写后面的辅音比较级+er，最高级+ est如：big-bigger-biggest thi n-thinn er-thi nn est2. 不规则变化：good better best bad worse worstwell better best不得用于商业用途（距离远）（程度深）（长幼）（年龄）等可修饰比较级many / much mor

3、e most far farther farthest far further furthest old elder eldest old older oldestStep 2中考链接1. 比较级考点 比较级修饰问题a little, a bit, eve n, still, much, a lot, far e.g. Tom is a little taller than Jim.This book is much more in teresti ng tha n that one. 同级比较e.g. The weather in Beijing is colder than that in

4、 Xi' an.Our school is bigger tha n yours. the + 比较级e.g. Lucy is the fatter of the two girls. “ a/an +比较级”表示“又一，再一”e.g. Lily has a doll, but she wants a bigger one. 隐性比较（没有than的情况）e.g. Who runs faster, Lucy or Lily?You' d better come earlier n ext time.He worked hard last term, but he works e

5、ven harder this term. 越来越a. 比较级+ and + 比较级b. the + 比较级+句子，the + 比较级+句子a. e.g. It ' s getting colder and colder.The more you exercise, the better you are.2. 最咼级考点说明：形容词的最高级前必须加the;副词的最高级前省略the。 范围问题e.g. Tom is the tallest stude nt in the class. Spring is the best seas on of the year. “.之一”问题e.g.

6、Beijing is one of the biggest cities in the world. “ the +序数词+最高级”e.g. I think he is the sec ond tallest boy in his class.3. 比较级和最高级的转换e.g. Tom is the tallest stude nt in the class.=Tom is taller than any other student in the class.=Tom is taller tha n all the other stude nts in the class.=No other

7、students are taller than Tom.2. 同级比较 as + adj./adv. + ase.g. She is as thi n as Lily.He writes as carefully as Lin da. not + as/so + adj./adv. + ase.g. Tony did n't run so fast as Carter中考真题1. Our family has bought a car so we can travelthan before.A. most easilyB. less easilyC. easilyD. more ea

8、sily2. My father told me a story last night.It is one I ' ve ever heard.A. the funni estB. funni estC. funnierD. the funnier3. Thefrie nds you have, theyou will be.A. more, happyB. many, happyC. more, happierD. many, happier4. Whe n he heard a cry for help, he ran out asas he could.A. hardlyB. q

9、uicklyC. fin allyD. slowly5. This place is not big eno ugh for Lucy' s birthday party. We shouldfind aone.A. bigB.smallC. biggerD. smaller仅供个人用于学习、研究；不得用于商业用途For personal use only in study and research; not for commercial use.Nur f u r den pers?nlichen fudierStForschung, zu kommerziellen Zwecken verwendet werden.Pour l ' e tude et la recherche uniquementa des fins