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1、 英 语 国 际 音 标 入 门第 一 课单元音:i: i : : u: u : 清辅音:pb t d k g f v s z 例词:dog d g狗 bookbuk书 busbs 公共汽车 cark:小汽车 fourf :四 sit sit坐 goodgud好 foodfu:d食物 pigpig猪 zoozu:动物园 doord : 门 seesi: 看见发音练习: pi:t fu:t b i: k:s g d b: i:t b:d vi: put g:t pb itiz kuk tu:k f: gu:s bi t 第 二 课元音: e ai 辅音: 例词: bed bed床 deskdes
2、k 课桌 catkt猫 bagbg包 byebai再见 piepai馅饼toothtu:牙齿 thatt那发音练习:vest is p: tai st第 三 课元音: ei au u 辅音:h w r j例词:cakekeik蛋糕 daydei白天 boyb男孩 southsau南 gogu 走 hehi:他 whitewait 白色 redred 红色 yesjes是的 发音练习:fru:t t hau kut web r:f j:z w :t 第 四 课元音:i e u 辅音: m n 例词:deardi 亲爱的 pearpe梨子 bearbe熊 fishfi鱼 meetmi:t遇见 no
3、senuz鼻子 manmn 男人 singsi唱发音练习:ti:m tu pei u:s fain ni ke ik第 五 课辅音:t d tr dr ts dz l例词: chairte椅子 orangerind 橙子 treetri: 树 dressdres 连衣裙 catskts 猫(复数)birdsb:dz 鸟(复数) leg leg 腿发音练习:ti:t frid trein drik hts l:f be动词一、在下面的短文中填上恰当be动词。i _ a girl. my name _ mary. i _ in class 2, grade 7. i _ 12 years old.
4、 here _ my family photo. look! these _ my parents and those _ my grandparents. this boy _ my brother. he _ 15 years old now. that _ my cat, mimi. it _ very lovely.二、在下面的题目中填上恰当的be动词。1. i _from australia.2. she _ a student.3. jane and tom _my friends.4. my parents _very busy every day. 5. i _ at scho
5、ol. 6. he _ at school. 7. we _ students. 8. they _ from china. 9. yang ling _ eleven years old. 10. where _ your friends? 11. how old _ you last year? 12. which dog _ yours? 13. ten and two _ twelve.be动词用法歌:我用am,你用are,is连接他,她,它。单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记。疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。 一、用
6、am, is, are 填空1)i_astudent. 2) you_adoctor.3) _shefromjinan? 4) _youamerican?5) it_acar. 6) they_cars 7) _yourmotherinchina?8) _yourfriendsinnewyork?9) what_hername? 10) these_buses.11) those_oranges. 12) where_hermother?13) howold_yourteacher?14) whatclass_youin?1.i_aboy._youaboy?no,i_not. 2.thegir
7、l_jackssister. 3.thedog_tallandfat. 4.themanwithbigeyes_ateacher. 5._yourbrotherintheclassroom? 6.where_yourmother?she_athome. 7.how_yourfather? 8.mikeandliutao_atschool. 9.whosedress_this? 10.whosesocks_they? 11.that_myredskirt. 12.who_i? 13.thejeans_onthedesk. 14.here_ascarfforyou. 15.here_someswe
8、atersforyou. 16.theblackgloves_forsuyang. 17.thispairofgloves_foryangling. .模仿eg. that is a book. 否定句:that is not a book. 疑问句:is that a book? 回答: yes, it is. / no, it isnt.1. this is a coat. 否定句: _. 疑问句:_? 回答:_.2. you are a star. 否定句: _. 疑问句:_? 回答:_.3. i am a student.否定句: _. 疑问句:_? 回答:_.4. these are
9、 appless. 否定句: _. 疑问句:_?回答:_.人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehimtheythemsheheritit数人称形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词单数第一人称mymine第二人称youryours第三人称hishisherhersitsits复数第一人称ourours第一人称youryours第一人称theirtheirsi.名词所有格练习.1._ _(李明的父母)works in a big hospital.2. this is _ _ _ _.(我妹妹的语文书)3. the _ _ (双胞胎的卧室) ar
10、e very nice.4. _ _ _ _ (王平和王明的父亲) is a hotel manager.5. is this _ _ _ _(你的好朋友的钢笔) ?6. they are _ _ _ _(peter 和sam的老师).7._ _ (教师节) is on september 10th .8.the _ _ (学生们的桌椅) are very new.9.we are very happy on _ _(儿童节).10.he is in the _ _(老师的办公室) now.11.please open the _ _ _ _(教室的门).12._ _(赵敏的鞋) are wh
11、ite.13._ _ _ _(林红和张蔚的学校) is big and new.14._ _ _ _(john和sally的母亲) are americans.15._ _ (刘伟的朋友) is from guangzhou.16._ _ _(tony哥哥的电脑)doesnt work.17.its _ _(妇女节) on march 8th.18.are these the _ _(男生们的书包) ?19. that is _ _ _ _(tom和李雷的教室).20._ _ _ _ _ _(我父亲的和她父亲的朋友) are from beijing.名词英语中名词可分为可数与不可数名词, 可
12、数名词分为单数名词与复数名词。一,可数名词的复数变化形式。1最常见的名词复数就是在单数名词后边加上一个s.boy boys catcats roomrooms horsehorses treetrees roseroses2如果名词是以sh,ch,s或x结尾的话,那就要在单数的后面加上es.matchmatches coachcoaches教练 classclasses boxboxes foxfoxes3.辅音加加y 结尾的改y为i再加es. 不是辅音加y结尾的直接加y就可以. babybabies familyfamilies countrycountries citycities pla
13、yplays wayways boyboys toytoys 4.当单数名词的结尾是f或fe时,复数的写法就是将f改为v,再加es.thief thieves shelfshelves leafleaves halfhalves wolfwolves wifewives lifelives5以o结尾的有生命的加es 没有生活的加s.potatopotatoestomatotomatoes photophotoszoozoos6.名词复数的不规则变化1)child-children foot-feet tooth-teethmouse-mice man-men woman-women注意:由一个
14、词加 man 或 woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是 -men 和-women,如an englishman,two englishmen。但german不是合成词,故复数形式为germans2) 单复同形,如deer,sheep,fish,chinese,japanese ,li,jin,yuan,two li,three mu,four jin等3)集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数。例如:peoplepolice等本身就是复数,名词变复数复习题一、写出下列名词的复数形式1、orange 2、class 3、monkey 4、piano 5、child 6、shelf 7、bed 8
15、、country 9、family 10、toy 11、foot 12、radio 13、photo 14、tomato 15、woman 16、knife 17、sheep 18、ship 19、dish 20、mouse 21、tooth 22、leaf_二、选择填空( )1i can see three _ in the zoo. a.monkeys b. monkeyes c. monkey( )2.the pig has four _.a. foot b. feet c. foots( )3.my two brothers are both _.a. policeman b. pol
16、icemans c. policemen( )4.i can see ten _ in the picture.a. sheep b. dog c. pig( )5.the _ has three_.a. boys, watches b. boy, watch c. boy, watches( )6.can you see _on the plate? a. bread b. breads c breades( )7.the girl often brushes her_ before she goes to bed.a. tooth b. toothsc. teeth( )8.mr blac
17、k often drink some _.a. milk b. milks c.milkes( )9.there are some _on the floor.a. child b. water c. books( )10.lucy will show us some new _ of hers.a. photo b. photos c. photos( )11. i drank two _.a. bottles of waterb. bottle of waterc. bottles of waters( )12.the cat eats two _last night.a. mouses
18、b. mice c. mouse( )13.i need a pen and some _. a. books b. desk c. chair( )14、there on the wall .they are very beautiful.a. are photoes b. are photos c. is a photo d. is photos( )15. there some in the river. a. is ,fish b. are, fishs c. is, fishs d. are ,fish( )16. there two in the box. a. is watch
19、b. are watches c. are watch d. is watches( )17. we should clean twice a day. a .our tooth b. our tooths c.teeth d.our teeth( )18.our _ room is near the reading room. a.teacher b.teachers c.teachers ( )19.tomandjimare_.a.friendsb.friendc.brotherd.sister( )20.howmany_dotheyhave? a.pictureb.picturesc.a
20、picture三、用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空:1 there are three _(chair) in the classroom.2these _(tomato) are red. 3my brother looks after two _(baby)4 my father likes to eat _(potato).5chinese _(people)like to eat noodles.6i have a lot of _(toy) in my bedroom.7i help my mother wash _(dish) in the kitchen.8i have two
21、_(pencil-box). 9there are some _(bus)in the street.10peter has eight _(foot). 11linda has three _(tooth).12there are some _(child) in the garden.13my uncle and father are _(man).14tom and king are _(boy). 人称代词和物主代词一,人称代词主格:作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。i am a teacher.you are student.he is a student, too.we/you/t
22、hey are students.人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象,一般放在动词后面。give it to me.二,形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词而名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs则相当于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。如:is this your book? no, it isnt, its hers(her book) ,jims , toms, marias 代词练习用所给代词的正确形式填空。1. these are _ ( he ) brothers.2. th
23、at is _( she ) sister.3. lily is _ ( lucy ) sister.4. tom, this is _ ( me ) cousin, mary.5. now _(her parent) are in america.6. those _ ( child ) are _ ( i ) fathers students.7. do you know _ ( it ) name?8. mike and tom _ ( be ) friends.9. thanks for helping _( i ).10. _(ann安)mother is _(we) teacher
24、.人称代词物主代词练习题一、用适当的人称代词填空:1._ismyaunt.weoftenvisit_. ( she )2. chinaisadevelopingcountry._isintheeastofasia. ( its )3. iownabluebike.theredoneisnt_. ( i )4.thesenewhousesaresonice._areveryexpensive.( them )5.thefishermencaughtalotoffish,didnt_? ( them )6.linglingisagirl._studiesinaprimaryschool._brot
25、herliveswith_andhelps_with_ lessons. ( she )7.mikeismyclassmate._isgoodatengliush. ( his )8.katewantsaglassofmilk.willyoupassitto_? ( she )9.whatstheweatherliketoday?_iscloudy. ( its )二、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空a.从括号内选择正确的代词填空1.yourfootballclothesareonthedesk. pleaseput_(they,them,their,theirs)away.2.(we,us,o
26、ur,ours)_englishteacherismrs.green. wealllike_(she,her,hers).3. _cantgetmykite.couldyouhelp_(i,me,my,mine)?4.tomcantgetdownfromthetree.canyouhelp_(he,him,his)?5.theseare_(he,him,his)planes.thewhiteonesare_(i,me,mine). 6.wecantfindourbikes.canyouhelp_(we,us,our,ours)?b.填入正确的人称代词和物主代词1.thisisnt_knife.
27、_isgreen. ( she )2.theseareyourbooks,kate.put_inthedesk,please. (they )3._mustlookafter_things. ( you )4.weifang,isthat_ruler?yes,its.( you )5.theywantafootball.give_thegreenone,please. ( they)6.itslintaosbag.giveitto_. ( he )7.isthispencil-boxlileis?no,_isverynew. ( he )8.thisboxistooheavy.icantcar
28、ry_.( it )dontworry,let_( i )help_. ( you)9._isaboy_nameismike.mikesfriendslike_verymuch. ( he )10.mysisterisin_room._isateacher. ( she )11.janeisalittlegirl._motherisanurse. ( she )12.wearein_classroom._classroomisbig. ( we)13.myfatherandmotherareteachers._arebusy ( them)14.youareapupil.is_brothera
29、pupil,too? ( you )四、用括号中的适当形式填空(1)arethese_(you)pencils?yes,theyare_(our).(2)whoseisthispencil?its_(i).( 3)ilove_(they)verymuch.(4)sheis_(i)classmate.(5)misslioftenlooksafter_(she)brother.(6)arethese_(they)bags?no,theyarent_(their).theyare_(we).五、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空:1.maryworksinabookstore._likes_wo
30、rkverymuch.2.johnandiareinthesameschool._gotoschooltogether.3.everybodylikesthatsport,do_?4.sheisafriendof_.wegottoknoweachothertwoyearsago.5.hersistermakesall_owndresses.6.ihavemanyfriends.someof_aregoodatenglish.7.mayiuse_bike?_isbroken.六、选择填空1.whossingingoverthere?_issandyssister.a.thatb.itc.shed
31、.this2._willspendthesummerholidayinhawaii.a.she,youandib.you,sheandic.i,youandshed.her,meandyou3.myuncleboughtanewbikefor_. a.theirsb.theyc.med.i4.heresapostcardforyou,jim!oh,_isfrommyfriend,mary.a.heb.itc.shed.its5.littlebabyknowsthatheshouldnottakethethingsthatdonotbelongto_ .a.heb.hisc.herd.him6.
32、 is she your aunt? yes, _. a. shesb. her isc. she isd. he is7. are _ coats yours? yes, they are . a. theyb. thesec. thisd. there8. is that _ uncle? no, it isnt. a. heb. shec. herd. hers七、用适当的人称代词填空:1._ismyaunt.weoftenvisit_. ( she )2. chinaisadevelopingcountry._isintheeastofasia. ( its )3.whatdayis_
33、today?_isthursday. (its)5.iownabluebike.theredoneisnt_. ( i )6.thesenewhousesaresonice._areveryexpensive.( them )7.thefishermencaughtalotoffish,didnt_? ( them )8.linglingisagirl._studiesinaprimaryschool._brotherliveswith_andhelps_with_ lessons. ( she )9.mikeismyclassmate._isgoodatengliush. ( his )10
34、.katewantsaglassofmilk.willyoupassitto_? ( she )11.whatstheweatherliketoday?_iscloudy. ( its )一般现在时态1. 用法 表示现在的特征或状态 例:he is 12 years old. 他现在12岁。 经常或习惯性的动作 例:he sweeps the floor every day. 他每天打扫地板。 描述自然现象或客观真理 例:the earth goes round the sun. 地球绕太阳转。2. 与一般现在时连用的时间状语常见的有:usually /often /always /every
35、 day /now /sometimes /on sundays /once a week /动词第三人称单数构成规则 一般在动词尾加s 例: play plays 以s. x. ch. sh结尾的动词在词尾加es 例: watch watches 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先改y为i, 再加es 例: study studies 特殊的有 be is have has go goes写出下列动词的第三人称单数的形式play _ see _ watch _ push _ sing _ work _ wash _ say _ fly _ go _ be _ do _ have _ stop _
36、stay _巩固练习:一,用所给动词的适当形式填空1._(be) tom and i in the same class? -yes , you _.(be)2.three years_(be)a long time.3.your new book_(be)over there.4.here _(be)a flower for you.5.there is a book on it, but there_(be)a ball and two cats under it.6.this pair of trousers_(be)short.7.there_(be)much milk in this glass.8.the woman_(look)lik
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