中职英语unit TheGreatWallPPT课件

1、第1页/共47页Brief Description The Great Wall of China is a very long man-made wall that was built to protect these states . It spans延伸到ten provinces and its total length is 6,700 km (3,948 miles). The Great Wall extends from ShanHaiGuan (the Old Dragon Head), a seaport海港along the coast of BoHai Hay, in

2、the east (near BeiDaiHe resort) to JiaYuGuan Pass in GanSu Province in the west. Like a giant巨大的 dragon, the Great Wall of China winds弯弯曲曲地通过its way across grasslands, deserts and mountains. 第2页/共47页The Great WallIt was rebuilt during the Ming Dynasty第3页/共47页 Jiayuguan Pass in Gansu Province The wes

3、t end of the Great Wall第4页/共47页“ The Old Dragon Head ”The east end of the Great Wall第5页/共47页老龙头 万里长城犹如一条巨龙，其龙头伸于渤海之中掀浪戏水，人们俗称此地为“老龙头”。老龙头位于山海关城南约5公里处，是明万里长城军事防御体系的重要组成部分，也是山海关景区的重要景点。 老龙头呈半岛状伸入海中，墙体沿海岸线自然弯曲延伸，由石块垒砌而成，分为入海石城、海庙店、靖卤台、南海口、澄海楼、宁海城和滨海长城等七部分。其中入海石城相传为明朝抗倭名将戚继光所筑；澄海楼则是老龙头的最高点，是观海胜地，清朝皇帝康熙、

4、乾隆曾多次登临此楼。第6页/共47页Its a picture of The Old Dragon Head.第7页/共47页Shanhaiguan Pass“ The First Pass under Heaven ”第8页/共47页第9页/共47页Legends(传说，传奇) about the Great Wall 孟姜女哭长城孟姜女哭长城 秦始皇统一中国后，征集了数十万民夫，于公元前214214年将秦燕、赵三国北边的城墙连通、修缮合一，这便是举世闻名的万里长城。孟姜女万里寻夫送寒衣，哭倒长城八百里的传说就发生在那个时候。 古时候，孟老汉和姜老汉互为邻居，仅一墙之隔。一年春天，孟老汉在自

5、己院中种了一颗葫芦籽，经过浇水、施肥精心培育，葫芦秧长得肥壮、高大，从墙头爬过去，到姜老汉的院里结了个很大的葫芦，有几十斤重。等葫芦熟后，姜老汉拿刀把它切开，突然见里边躺着个又白又胖、非常可爱的女娃娃，姜老汉喜台望外，奔走相告，村里人听说后，纷纷前来观看这新鲜事，可是孟、姜两老汉却因此产生了矛盾，吵得不可开交。孟老汉非常坚定地说： 这葫芦是我亲自种下的，胖女孩该归我。 姜老汉却固执地说： 这葫芦结在我的院子里，这女娃该是我的。 吵了三天三夜，难解难分，毫无结果，后经村里人调解为：女娃娃属于两家共同的，轮流居住，共同扶养，并取了个 孟姜女 的名字。 第10页/共47页 光阴似箭，日月如梭，转眼间

6、十多年过去了，孟、姜两家老人为现已长大成人的孟姜女选了个女婿叫范杞梁，选定良辰吉日，准备成亲。天有不测风云，成亲之日，新郎、新娘正要拜堂，突然从门外闯进几个衙役，一拥而上把新郎范杞梁当民夫抓走了。 原来，当时由于秦始皇在全国各地抽调大批民夫修筑长城，日日夜夜拚命干，民夫们被累死、饿死的不计其数，为了加快工程速度，他们又到处抓民夫补充，范杞梁也被发配去充当修长城的民夫了。第11页/共47页转眼一年过去了，范札梁杳无音信，急得孟姜女饭吃不下，觉睡不着，不知如何是好，跟两家老人商量后，决定去找丈夫，发誓找不到丈夫绝不回家。她带上干粮和给丈夫特制的御寒衣服上路了。一路上，风吹雨淋、日晒风寒、饥寒交迫、

7、步履艰难，经过千难万险的万里跋涉，终于找到了修长城的地方，一打听才知道，为修长城死了许多人，丈夫范杞梁早就累死了，并被埋在长城下，尸骨都找不到了。这一消息如同晴天霹雳，孟姜女顿时就伤心地恸哭起来，泪如泉，声如雷，哭得惊天动地，天昏地暗，眼看着长城一段段的倒塌，哭到哪里塌到哪里，足有八百里长。这下可急坏了工程总管，急忙去报告正来此巡查工程进展的秦始皇。秦始皇赶忙去见孟姜女寻问根由。一见之后，便被她的美貌迷住了，非要封她为正宫娘娘。孟姜女虽然怒火满腔，但还是压住心头仇恨，灵机一动，将计就计地非要秦始皇答应她三个条件，才能当正宫娘娘。一要找到丈夫范札梁的尸体；二要为其丈夫举行国葬；三要秦始皇为范杞梁

8、披麻戴孝、打幡送葬。秦始皇听罢孟姜女提的三个条件，思索片刻，为了得到美貌的孟姜女，便硬着头皮答应下来，孟姜女戴着孝拜了为筑城而死的范札梁坟墓后，宿愿已偿，面对滚滚的渤海，纵身一跃，投海自尽了。 第12页/共47页孟姜女哭长城的故事，很快就被人们所传颂，人们为纪念她，在山海关附近的一个山头上，给她修了坟、建了庙，取名为姜女庙。 孟姜女万里寻夫送寒衣，哭倒长城八百里的故事家喻户晓，流传至今。第13页/共47页A beacon tower第14页/共47页1. Have you ever been to the Great Wall?2. Where is The First Pass under

9、Heaven?3. What do you know about the Great Wall?第15页/共47页The Great wallThe Great Wall is also called the “ Ten Thousand li Great Wall ”. It is one of the wonders of the world. It is the longest wall in the world and runs across north China like a huge dragon. It has a history of over 2,000 years. In

10、 old times, it was very difficult to build such a wall.第16页/共47页Mr. Henson, an American engineer, has come to Beijing on business for the first time. He is talking to Ma Li, a tour guide.Mr. Henson: Ma Li, I hope to visit the Great Wall first while Im here.Ma Li: OK. We can go to Badaling to see the

11、 Great Wall tomorrow. Its not far from this hotel. Heres a booklet with a brief introduction to the Great Wall. You can read it this evening and Ill pick you up at 8 tomorrow Morning.Mr. Henson: Great! Thanks.第17页/共47页Read the text fast, and then answer the following questions.第18页/共47页1.Where is th

12、e Great Wall?2. When was the Great Wall first built?3. Why did they build the Wall? 4. Who decided to have the wall linked and extended?5. How did they build it?6. When was the Great Wall rebuilt?7. Why did the ancient people build many beacon towers on the Wall?第19页/共47页Decide whether the following

13、 statements are true or false according to the text “ The Great Wall ”1. The Great Wall first was built during the Qin Dynasty.2. The Great Wall was built to protect their countries against the enemies.3. At that time, one third of Chinas population were made to build the Wall.FTF第20页/共47页4. At that

14、 time, people could carry the rocks and bricks to the top of mountains with some machines.5. People used the bricks and stones to build a wall around the earth.6. The Wall which we can see now was rebuilt during the Ming Dynasty.FFT第21页/共47页7. The Great Wall is one of the wonders in the world and wa

15、s listed by the UNESCO as a World Heritage Site.8. In ancient time, soldiers made fire to keep warm on the beacon towers.TF第22页/共47页1. Do the “Reading Comprehension” on P3.2. Read the text frequently. 第23页/共47页第24页/共47页第25页/共47页Answer the following questions according to the text.1. Where is the Gre

16、at Wall?2. When did the building of the Great Wall begin?The Great Wall is located in the north of China.Building of the Great Wall first began during the period of the Warring States.第26页/共47页3. Why did several kingdoms build their walls during the Warring States Period?4. Who decided to have the w

17、alls linked and extended in 221BC?They built the Walls to protect their states.The first Emperor of the Qin Dynasty decided to have the walls linked andextended. 第27页/共47页5. How many people were forced to build the Great Wall by the first Emperor of the Qin Dynasty?About one million people,one fifth

18、 of Chinas population were forced tobuild the Wall.6. How long did it take to build the Great Wall at that time?It took more than ten years to build it.第28页/共47页7. When was the Great Wall which we can see today rebuilt?The Wall which we can see now wasrebuilt during the Ming Dynasty.8. What is the t

19、otal length of the Great Wall?Its total length is more than 6,700 kilometers.第29页/共47页9. When was the Great Wall listed by the UNESCO as a World Heritage?In 1987 it was listed by the UNESCO as a World Heritage Site.第30页/共47页1. The Great Wall is one of the worlds most famous wonders。 one of +名词复数 .之一

20、2. be located. 位于 ; 坐落于.eg: (1) Our school is located in the center of the city. (2) The village is located at the foot of the mountain.第31页/共47页3. the Warring States Period = the Period of the Warring States. 战国时期4. Protect 是“保护”“防御”的意思，常与from或 against连用。 protect.from / against “保护.以防.”eg: (1) You

21、need warm clothes to protect you from the cold. (2) The girl is wearing the sun glasses to protect her eyes from the sunlight.第32页/共47页5. BC “公元前”, before Christ 之略,通常写在数字之后。 AD “公元”，拉丁文anno Domini 之略，英国是将AD 写在年数之前，美国是将AD写在年数之前之后均可。 但没特殊要求一般来说，AD不必写出。eg：公元前256：in 256 BC 1983 ：AD 1983 或1983 AD 6. the

22、 first Emperor of the Qin Dynasty “秦朝第一个皇帝”，即“秦始皇”。第33页/共47页7. have（使，让）+宾语+宾补（过去分词 done） 指别人做的事或别的情况造成的。eg: (1) I have my bike repaired. (2) When I was training in the gym, I had my leg hurt.第34页/共47页8. It is said that .“据说.” It 是形式主语, that 是真正的主语,这是一个主语从句。eg：It is said that the bridge was built in

23、 the Ming Dynasty. It is said that he is good at operating computers.类似的结构还有: It is believed that.“据信.” It is reported that.“据报道.” It is hoped that.“人们希望”第35页/共47页9. 主动: force sb to do sth “强迫某人做某事” 被动: be forced to do sth “被迫做某事”eg: (1) They forced the little boy to clean the car. (2) The little bo

24、y was forced to clean the car.第36页/共47页10.which were used to build the wall. be/get used to doing sth.表示习惯于做某事或习惯于某事，to是介词，后面要跟名词、代词或动名词。Now he is used to getting up early. 现在他已经习惯早起了。used to do sth.则表示过去常常，to后跟原形动词。be used to do / be used for(doing)sth用来做什么Wood is used to make paper. = Wood is used

25、 for making paper. 第37页/共47页Youll soon get/be used to hard work. 你会很快习惯于艰苦的工作的。He used to get up early. 过去他经常早起.（意味着如今他不再早起了。）We used to sing songs together第38页/共47页 11. It takes / took sb some time / money to do. “花费某人多长时间(金钱)做某事” it是形式主语,不定式to do是真正主语。 eg：It took me 3 hours to finish my homework. How long will it take to get there by train? 11. amount 和 number amount后接不可数名词; number后接可数名词复数第39页/共47页 the amount of +不可数名词; the number of +可数名词复数. a large amount of +不可数名词; a large number of+可数名词复数. 12. be used to do “被用来做