2020年天津市南开区高三一模英语模拟试题(有答案)(精品)

1、咼考英语试卷本试卷分第I卷（选择题）、第卷（非选择题）两部分，共 130分，考试用时100 分钟。第I卷1至12页，第卷13至16页。考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上， 答在试卷上的答案无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利！第I卷注意事项：1. 答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。2. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3本卷共55小题，共95分。第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C

2、、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例： Stand over thereyou II be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。1. If my train is onschedule, I will be home atmidni ght.A. the; theB. /; theC. a; /D. /; /2. Some friends tried to sett le the quarrel between Mr. and Mrs. Brown without hurting thefeeli ng of, b

3、ut failed.D. n either youattav e lived thereD. whe nA. noneB. eitherC. both3. Every one in the village is very frie ndly. It does n for a short or a long time.A. whyB. howC. whether4. It is importa nt to have your eyes exam ined regularly to check for any sig n of eye diseaseA. shadowthat may not ha

4、ve any rB. similarityC. sampleD. symptom5. Mr. Black must be worried about somethi ng. You canit from the look on hisface.A. reas onB. recog nizeC. readD. realize6. Can I pay the bill by check?Sorry, sir. But it is the man ageme nt rule of our hotel that payme ntbe/-/.made in cash.A. shallB. needC.

5、willD. can7. China has bee n pushi ng the reform of public hospitalsall its citize ns.A. in charge ofB. for the purpose ofC. in honor ofD. for the ben efit of8. Look, itaga in.Yeah. This is the third snow wethis spr ing.A. will snow; are hav ingB. has sno wed; had hadC. is snowing; have hadD. sno ws

6、; have had9. , the search engine just gave me some brief in troducti ons rather tha n the wholecontent of the book to read.A. LuckilyB. MostlyC. Funn ilyD. Disappo in ti ngly10.lt s surprising that your brotherRussian so quickly he hasn t lived therevery long.A. picked up B. looked upC. put upD. mad

7、e up11. Exam in ati on compositi ons, together with most bus in ess letters and gover nment reports,are the main situati onsformal la nguage is used.A. whereB. whyC. whichD. what12. She felt sorry that she had disturbed thecal mn ess of a man she respected.A. regularB. curiousC. usualD. various13. S

8、han ghai is the first city in the worlda high-speed maglev train, from the cityto Pud ong Airport.A. to buildB. tobe builtC.tohave built D. to have been built14. The Moder n Art Exhibiti onin the City Museumhas bee n can celled.Oh, no!.A. 11 doesn t matterB.It s a pityC. I knew it alreadyD.It s not

9、interesting atall15. Iyou, but I didn t think you would lisiene.A. could have told B. must have told C. should tell D. might tell第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，将短文内容补充完整。It was a sunny day, and as a routine for years, I was shopping at my local supermarket.O

10、n that particular day, I had done about 2 weeks worth of shopp ing and 16 toward the/-/.register to pay for my groceries. After the cashier had sea nned my items and I had bagged them up, she stated that the 17 was $150.I 18 into my back right pocket to grab the money to pay and noticed that there w

11、as no money there. I started to get 19. I knew my purse was in the car and I was sure I hadput the 20 in my back right pocket. I looked at the cashier with wet eyes and a21 look not knowing what to do. There were people behind me on the line. She told me to speak with the courtesy counter （爱心柜台）.I 2

12、2 and said, “ Really? It 23 s no one would hand that in!” B24 sheme to. “ You never know she said.I decided that there was no 25 in check ing so I walked up to a woma n behi nd the coun ter and said, “I have to ask, did anyone 26cash by any cha nee? Sheasked,“ Howmuch? My face then 27. “$200 in the

13、form of one hundred dollar bills.” I repliedsaid, “28, yes, some one did! I was so 29!“ Who?I want to tha nk her. Shepointed to a young girl about 10 years old and said,“ She did.I walked over to the mom and hugged her. She said,“It wasn 30 me, it was myI said, “I kno w, I wan ted to tha nk you both

14、, 31 she found it it s because of you that I got this back. I wasso happy, I was almost in tears.The n ext day at work, a pers on in ano ther departme nt 32 me tickets to the circus. He handed me 5 tickets. Almost 33 that young girl face popped in my head. After work I went back to the supermarket a

15、nd stopped at the courtesy coun ter and asked if she had any idea who that woma n was. She smiled and said,“ Yes, she is a frie nd of mineasked her to do me a favor and pass along these 5 tickets to her.She told me that the family of the little girl who found my money were not rich so theywould real

16、ly 34 this. She also said that they had 3 childre n, so five was the 35nu mber of tickets!16.A. headedB.retiredC. hesitatedD.showed17.A. perce ntageB.totalC. productD.luggage18.A. lookedB.searchedC. checkedD.reached19.A. particularB.curiousC. n ervousD.serious20. A. cardB. groceryC. purseD. money21.

17、 A. shockedB. con fusedC. in spiredD. moved22. A. screamedB. laughedC. criedD. blamed23. A. realityB. evide neeC. receiptD. cash24. A. en couragedB. postp onedC. discouragedD. promised25. A. doubtB.needC. harmD. expense26. A. turn inB. work outC. send forD. take away27. A. broke upB. burst outC. lit

18、 upD. sen t off28. A. Eve ntuallyB. Fi nallyC. ActuallyD. Un fort un ately29. A. i nterestedB. worriedC. absorbedD. surprised30. A. daughterB.husbandC. motherD. frie nd31. A. becauseB. howeverC. althoughD. besides32. A. offeredB. borrowedC. producedD. le nt33. A. simplyB. con sta ntlyC. previouslyD.

19、 in sta ntly34. A. rejectB. appreciateC. ig noreD. purchase35. A. uniqueB. perfectC. officialD. typical第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题 2. 5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADear Sharon Draper,A lot of books have flashes of in sight, but only few of them can ope n the readersand make them realize somethin

20、g new. Your book, Out of My Mind, filled me with those sparks. I enjoyed getting to know Melody. Despite the fact that she had cerebral palsy（月脑 瘫）,Melody had an amazing character that shone brightly. Out of My Mind helped me learn a life-l ong less on.Your book has cha nged my point of view. I n ev

21、er teased those who had special n eeds,but I never really felt comfortable around them either. When I started reading your novel, I saw how Melody was a smart and tale nted girl. At the begi nning of the book, I asked myself,“ Would I be Melodys friend?”The voice in my stomach told me the sad truth:

22、 no.I carriedon with your book from start to finish, and when I closed it, I asked myself the same question,“ Would I be Melodys friend?”I realized, with a smilea niswtethwas right in front ofme. Throughout Out of My Mind, I had become Melody s friend.Last year, there was a boy in my class who had A

23、sperger syndrome（阿斯伯格综合 症）.I didn t really know him; he just seemed different to me. Thiswas around the time that I read your novel. Melody showed me how she was just as good as anyone else in her classroom and how the same goes for anyone else with disabilities. The boy in my class amazed me by wha

24、t he was capable of doing. As the days went by, I started helping him in stead of avoidi ng him.Melody ope ned my eyes and cleared the world around me. She showed me how a girlwith cerebral palsy was the same as a girl like me. Now it is time for me to tha nk you for writing this amazing novel. I wi

25、ll never forget your fantastic book.Si ncerely,Margaret Lim36. Before Margaret Lim read Out of My Mi nd , she.A. ofte n laughed at those who are disabledB. liked to help those who had special n eedsC. wouldn t make friends with the disabledD. looked dow n upon those who are differe nt/-/.37. Accordi

26、ng to the passage, the author mainly thinks Out of My Mind is.A. beautiful in wordsB. in flue ntial to readersC. skilful at writ ingD. successful in sales38. What does the sec ond paragraph mainly talk about?A. The characters of a disabled girl.B. The change of Margaret s attitude toward the disable

27、d.C. The frie ndship betwee n Margaret and Melody.D. The main content of Out of My Mind .39. What can we lear n from the third paragraph?A. Melody became Margaret Lim s classmate and they became good friends.B. The boy who had Asperger s syndrome was different from his classmates.C. The disabled can

28、 deal with many thi ngs as well as the healthy people.D. Margaret Lim often helped the disabled boy since they became classmates.40. Sharon Draper is probably a(n).A. editorB. doctorC. teacherD. writerBLeon ardo da Vinci, one of the greatest thi nkers in the world, bega n his career as an artist.Ver

29、y little is known about Leonardo s early life. He was born in 1452 in the town of Vinci.As a boy, Leon ardo showed a great in terest in draw ing, sculpti ng and observ ing n ature.However, because Leon ardo was born to pare nts who were not married to each other, hewas barred from some studies and p

30、rofessions. He trained as an artist after movi ng toFlore nce with his father in the 1460s. It was an excit ing time to be in Flore nee, one of the/-/.cultural capitals of Europe. Leonardo trained with one of the city very successful artists, An drea del Verrocchio. He was a pain ter, sculptor and g

31、old worker. Verrocchio told his students that they needed to uiderstand the body s bones and muscles when drawing people.Leonardo took the teacher s adriperiously. He spent several periods of his lifestudy ing the huma n body by tak ing apart and exam ining dead bodies. While trai ning as anartist,

32、Leonardo also learned about and improved on relatively new painting methods at the time. One was the use of perspective （透视）to show depth. A method called “sfumato ” helped to create a cloudy effect to suggest dista nee.“ ChaaTusthonbusihg lightand shade as a pai nterly effect.Leonardo s first known

33、 portrait now hangs in the National Gallery in Washington, D .C.He made this pain ti ng of a young woma n n amed Gin evra de Benci around 1474. The wohas a pale face with dark hair. In the dista nee, Leon ardo pain ted the Italia n coun tryside.He soon received attention for his extraordinary artist

34、ic skills. Around 1475 he was asked to draw an an gel in Verrocchio asnti ng “ Baptismof Christ. One story says that when Verrocchio saw Leonardo s addition to the painting, he was so amazed by his student skill that he said he would n ever pai nt aga in.41. Which of the following is TRUE according

35、to the passage?A. We can find Leonardo s work in the National Gallery.B. Leon ardo thought his teacher s advice was un reas on able.C. “ Sfumato ” is a method to show depth by using light and shade.D. “ Baptism of Christ ” Lmaoterdo known across the world.42. The underlined word “ barred ” in the se

36、cond paragraph probably means .A. preve ntedB. protectedC. sufferedD. chose n43. Which of the following words can be used to describe Leonardo according to the thirdparagraph?A. Stubborn.B. Creative.C. Ambitious.D. Determ ined.44. Which is the correct o rder of the things that happened to Leonardo?a

37、.He finished the painting of Ginevra de Benci.b.He moved to Flore nee.c.He fini shed draw ing an an gel in his teachers painting.d.He bega n to lear n art from An drea del Verrocchio.e.He bega n to study the dead body.A. b, c, e, d, aB. d, b, c, d, eC. b, d, e, a, cD. b, e, d, a, c45. What can we le

38、ar n from the last paragraph?A. Verrocchio did nt like Leonardos work./-/.s work terrible.s work.B. Verrocchio thought Leon ardoC. Verrocchio thought highly of Leon ardoD. Verrocchio didn t believe Leonardo could paint well.CNot all vegetables need lots of sunshine. Mark Hoffman and his wife, Guia,

39、own a bed-a nd-breakfast guesthouse in rural Kempt on, Illi no is. They ofte n serve their guests produce fresh from the garde n.The Hoffma ns have bee n grow ing food and flowers for twen ty-five years. For almost ten of those years, Mr. Hoffma n has bee n experime nti ng and work ing with shade pl

40、a nti ngs. He says visitors to his website gree often ask how to pla nt in shade spaces. He said, “ The bottom line here is that most plants will produce more in full sun. But if you do not have full sun, there are other opti on s.For example, he grows tomatoes n ear oak trees. Oak trees can produce

41、 a lot of shade. But Mr. Hoffma n says his tomato pla nts grow as long as they get five hours a day of direct sunshine, especially morning sun. Not only does this go against the traditional advice that tomatoes n eed six, eight, eve n twelve hours a day of full sun, it also shows how pla nts and tre

42、es roots can share nu trie nts and water. Mr. Hoffma n also pla nted asparagu（芦笋） around a tree at its drip line, the area below the outer limit of the branches. So when it rains, all the rain drips dow n right on the asparagus.The Hoffmans website includes a list of vegetables, flowers and herbs th

43、at have produced acceptably for them in partial shade. Mr. Hoffman says plants with wider leaves seem to do better in shady environments. He also found that his potatoes did better in partial shade tha n in full sun.Mov ing them out of the sun helped con trol an in sect problem with leaf hoppers. Mr

44、. Hoffma n does not use pesticides （农药）.In stead, he pla nted the potatoes at the drip line, especially on the east side of the tree. The potatoes get morning sun, but they are shaded duri ng the hottest part of the day. Leaf hoppers dislike shade, and the hottest part of the day is whe n they do th

45、e worst of their damage.Time of day, bright ness of the sun, shadows from trees, walls and buildi ngs, these all in flue nce how much sun light falls or does not fall on pla nts. And exte nsion age nt Curtis Swift at Colorado State Uni versity says people in terested in shade pla nting should also r

46、emember something else. The term“ shade ” can describe different amounts of darkness. He says it caneve n mean differe nt thi ngs in differe nt parts of the world.46. What s the author s purpose of writing the passage?A. To present a kind of eco-friendly lifestyle.B. To recomme nd an approach to man

47、 agi ng a website.C. To show vegetables can be pla nted in the shade.D. To introduce Mark Hoffman and his family.47. What can we infer from the sec ond paragraph?A. Food and flowers produce more in the shade.B. Food grow ing in the shade contains more nu trie nts.C. Sun can affect the product ion of

48、 some pla nts.D. Food grow ing in the shade is the best choice for most pla nts.48. By using asparagus as an example, the author wants to expla in that.A. asparagus prefers to grow in the shadeB. how pla nts and tree roots share waterC. vegetables grow better in partial shadeD. how leaves gain sun s

49、hi ne un der the tree49. The un derl ined words “leaf hoppers ” in ParadSkinycbe.A. pla ntsB. pesticidesC. in sectsD. potatoes50. Accordi ng to the passage, Curtis Swift may thi nk that.A. people should con sider specific situati on while pla nti ng vegetables in shadeB. some special rules related t

50、o shade pla ntings should be rememberedC. differe nt parts of the world should pla nt differe nt kinds of vegetables in shadeD. shade pla nting is in flue need by differe nt kinds of soil con diti onDChildre n with autism （自闭症）have difficulty with social skills and com muni cati on. They often behav

51、e in limited and repeated ways and have what seem like unusual strong in terests.Autism is more com mon in boys tha n girls. What causes it is not clear. Scien tists are study ing genes and possible en vir onmen tal in flue nces.Doctors usually cannot con firm a diag no sis of autism un til a child

52、is about three years old. Rebecca Landa is a researcher at the Kennedy Krieger Institute and Johns Hopkins Un iversity School of Medici ne in Maryla nd. Professor Landa wan ted to find out what differences in development might be seen earlier. She led a new study that observed 235 babies betwee n si

53、x and 36 mon ths of age.“ At six mon ths of age, the sig ns of some risk for develop ing com muni cati on and social delays, in cludi ng autism, in elude motor delays, like whe n you lay your baby on their backand you pull them by the arms gently into a seated position, the baby s head mbehi nd the

54、shoulders, like poor head con trol. So that does not mean that the baby is going to have autism, but it does mean the baby needs to have some exercises to strengthen their body.And whe n they stre ngthe n their body, they are better able to play with toys and en gage with people, which the n goes on

55、 to help them have better outcomes.”By the time a baby is one year old, sig ns of possible autism in clude difficulty in usingwords and not look ing eye-to-eye or reachi ng out to other people. By 14 mon ths, the baby might smile less and use Ian guage less. However, Professor Landa says these sig n

56、s can be so small that they might be missed dur ing a short health exam.“It important for parents to stay tuned in to their children development, and if apare nt is concerned about a child s developme nt, for professi on als to liste n to them.The earlier parents notice delays, she says, the sooner they can begin doing simplethings that may help improve their child development, such as talking to the child aboutwhat they are doing, comme nting whe n the child shows them somethi ng, and play ing simple games that keep the child s attention.51. What s the best titl