高一英语必修四学案Module

1、高一英语必修四学案 Module 2 *基础落实*高频短语1_与相连2_ 被困在3_ 立刻，马上；一会儿4_ 四处走动；到处旅行5_ 看到6_ 正在建设之中7_ 共有；共用8_ 切断(电流)，关上(电灯、电视等)9_ 保持冷静10_ 肯定不；没门儿；决不11_ 对感到满意1.be connected to2.get/be stuck in3.in no time,4.get around5.have a view of6.under construction7.in common8.switch off9.keep cool10.no way 11.be happy with重点句式1Simp

2、ly raise your hand，_a taxi appears in no time.只要你招招手，马上就会有出租车开过来。2Tricycles _if you want to explore the narrow alleys (hutong)of old Beijing.如果你想探索一下老北京狭窄的胡同，乘坐三轮车是值得的。3Its a good idea to _your destination _in Chinese.把你的目的地用汉语写出来是个好主意。4You should _listen to the teachers and your classmates pronunci

3、ation，_to tapes and broadcasting.你不但应听你老师和同学们的发音，而且应听录音带和广播。5_public transport?为什么不用公共交通工具呢？6A survey _at the end of 2003_.2003年年末开展的一项调查表明此措施是有效的。7_，central London shops did not lose business _there were fewer cars.而且，位于伦敦中心的商店即使只有较少的汽车经过也没有减少生意。1.and2.are worth using3.have；written4.not only；but al

4、so5.Why not use6.carried out；suggests it does,7.Whats more；even though*知识详解*1. providevt.提供(回归课本P12)Public transport provides a cheap way to get around in Beijing.公共交通为人们游览北京提供了低价位的出行方式。例句探源2 / 21He had to provide food and clothes for his family.He had to provide his family with food and clothes.他得养

5、家糊口。Without work，how can I provide for my children?没有工作，我如何抚养我的孩子？offer，provide，supply上述几个词都有“给”之意，区别如下：(1)offer强调“主动提供”，在现代英语中大致有三层意思：把某物拿出来给对方，对方可能接受，也可能拒绝；提出某事让对方考虑；给某人某物，基本上相当于give的含义。常见结构有：offer sth.；offer sb.sth.offer sth. to sb.；offer to do sth.。Our class offered a play.我们班演出了一个话剧。I have been

6、 offered a large sum of money to go away，but I am determined to stay here.有人曾向我提供一大笔钱让我搬迁，但我决心留在这里。(2)provide常见结构有：provide sth.；provide供应品for人或机构；provide人或机构with供应品。(3)supply常见结构有：supply人或机构with供应品；supply供应品to/for人或机构；be supplied with sth.。The government supplied money and clothes to the people in t

7、he flooded area free of charge.政府向灾区人民免费提供钱款和衣物。即境活用1.His son _the old man with all the food and the money he needed.AprovidedBfed Coffered Dgave解析：选A。句意为“那个老人的儿子向他提供他需要的食物和钱”。根据搭配应为provide sb.with sth.。C、D均不正确；feed sb.with sth.为“用喂”，不符合句意。2(2010年海淀区第二学期期中)Too high house prices can be brought under

8、control，_the authorities introduce a series of regulatory policies.Aeven if Bas ifCso that Dprovided that解析：选D。本题考查连词。“如果政府部门采取一系列调控政策的话，可以控制住太高的房价。”provided that“假如；倘若”。2.convenientadj.方便的，便利的，近而方便的(回归课本P12)Trains are fast and convenient，but rush hours can be terrible.地铁快捷方便，但是，交通高峰时段情况就可能非常糟糕。例句探源

9、Will it be convenient for you to come in the morning?你上午来方便吗？(牛津P436)The house is very convenient for several schools.这座房子离几所学校很近。It is more convenient for the people to communicate with each other through the Internet now than in the past.现在人们通过网络进行交流比起以前来更方便快捷了。归纳总结convenient的主语不用人，常用it作形式主语。其句式为：

10、It is convenient for sb.to do sth.某人方便做某事。类似用法的形容词还有：possible，probable，necessary，important等。convenience n方便；便利；便利的事物；便利设施。即境活用3.If it is quite _to you，I will visit you next Tuesday.Aconvenient Bfair Ceasy Dcomfortable解析：选A。句意为“如果你很方便的话，我下周二来拜访你”。convenient“方便的”。而fair“公平的”；easy“容易的”；comfortable“舒适的”，

11、都与句意不符。4完成句子Id like to see you _.我想在你方便的时候看看你。答案：whenever its convenient3.be/get stuck in被困在之中(回归课本P18)This means that buses get stuck in the traffic jams，too.这意味着公共汽车也老是陷入交通堵塞中。例句探源We dont want to be stuck in the market all the afternoon.我们不想整个下午被困在商场里。You should get up early，so that you wont get s

12、tuck in the traffic jam.你应该早起，这样才不会赶上交通阻塞。即境活用5_in the traffic jam，they were late for the wedding party.AStickingBStuck CBeing stuck DHaving stuck解析：选B。过去分词表示被动的动作或状态，此处相当于As they got stuck in the traffic jam.6.The car got _ in the snow and we had to walk the rest of the way.Ato be stuck Bstick Cstu

13、ck Dsticking来源:Z,xx,k.Com解析：选C。get/be stuck in“被困在中”。“get过去分词”表示突然或偶然发生的情况。4.get around到处旅行；四处走动；(消息等)传开例句探源My grandfather is very old now and he doesnt get around much any more.我的祖父年事已高，不再各处走动了。If this news gets around ，well have reporters calling us all day.如果这个消息传开了，记者们会整天给我们打电话的。即境活用7.I have got

14、 a holiday of two months and I will _ in Europe.Aget aroundBget along Cget through Dget over解析：选A。句意为“我有两个月的假期，我要去欧洲到处旅行”。get around的意思是“到处旅行，四处走动”。而get along“相处，进展”；get through“顺利通过，打通电话”；get over“克服，恢复过来”，都与句意不符。8介副词填空(1)Ive been abroad three times this year. I get _ quite a lot.(2)I spoke slowly，

15、but my meaning didnt get_.(3)Its time that you got _ some reading，or the other students will leave you behind.(4)He got _his business as quickly as he could.(5)I cant get _ the habit of waking at six in the morning.答案：(1)around(2)across(3)down to(4)through(5)out of5.【教材原句】Tricycles are worth using i

16、f you want to explore the narrow alleys (hutong)of old Beijing.(P12)如果你想探究一下老北京狭窄的胡同，乘坐三轮车是值得的。【句法分析】be worth doing“值得做”，用主动形式表示被动意义。注意以下相同意思的表达法。be worthmoney/the price值be worthy of being done值得做be worthy to be done值得做It is worthwhile to do/doing sth.值得做The bike is worth 500 yuan.这辆自行车值500元。I dont

17、think its worth the trouble.我觉得它不值得费那么大劲。His suggestion is worth considering.His suggestion is worthy of being considered/consideration.His suggestion is worthy to be considered.It is worthwhile to consider/considering his suggestion.他的建议值得考虑。归纳总结(1)worth是形容词，后面常接动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。worth后面也可接代价类名词。This

18、necklace is worth1000.这条项链值一千美元。(2)worthy adj.值得的，常构成：be worthy ofn./be worthy of being done/be worthy to be done。The exhibition is worthy of a visit.这次展览会值得一看。The book is worthy of being bought.(The book is worthy to be bought.)这本书值得买。(3)worthwhile adj.值得的。常构成：It is worthwhile to do sth.It is worth

19、while to take up this job.做这项工作很值得。即境活用9It is worth considering what makes “convenience” foods so popular，and _better ones of your own.AintroducesBto introduce Cintroducing Dintroduced解析：选C。句意：考虑什么使“方便”食品如此受欢迎并介绍自己更喜欢的食品都是值得的。根据句意可知设空处与considering为并列关系，故正确答案为C。10.The man rescued a child from the big

20、 fire. He is deed is worthy_.Apraising Bof praising Cpraise Dto be praised解析：选D。worthy后跟of being done或to be done，可知D项正确。6.【教材原句】Its a good idea to have your destination written in Chinese.(P13)把你的目的地用汉语写出来是个好主意。【句法分析】have sth. done结构有三种不同的含义：(1)请/让/叫别人(为自己)做某事。强调主语的意志。(2)遭遇到某种(不幸的)事情。宾语往往是无意识的受损害者。(

21、3)使完成某事。此事可以是别人完成的，也可以是自己参与完成的。I had my computer repaired.I asked sb.to repair the computer for me.我请人修好了电脑。My neighbour had both his legs broken in the traffic accident.My neighbours legs were broken in the traffic accident.在这起交通事故中，我邻居的双腿断了。Theyre going to have their house painted.Their house will

22、 be painted.他们打算把房子粉刷一下。(“他们”可能参与粉刷工作，也可能没有)2)have sb.do sth.让某人做某事have sb.doing sth.让某人不停地做某事I had him arrange for a car.我叫他(为我)安排一辆车。He had us laughing all through lunch.他让我们在整个午餐过程中笑个不停。即境活用11Did Jenny clean the whole house yesterday?She _because she was not quite herself.Ahadnt cleaned itBhad it

23、 cleaned Chad cleaned it Dcleaned it解析：选B。答句句意“她是让别人打扫的，因为她自己感到不舒服。”12.The Internet gives people the chance to have the information they need _ to them quickly and cheaply.Ato deliver Bdeliver Cdelivering Ddelivered解析：选D。本句句意为“互联网为给人们快捷而便宜地传递所需信息提供了可能性”。information与deliver之间是被动关系，应用delivered，即have s

24、th.done结构。they need为定语从句修饰information，做题时可以先把they need划去，这样句子结构就简单了。*巩固练习*第一部分 单项填空1The Panama Canal the Atlantic the Pacific.Aconnects；with Bjoins；withCunites；with Djoins；up答案A解析此题考查固定短语。connect.with表示“把和连接起来”；而join.with.，unite.with，join.up使用的范围不当。2Cleaning women in big cities usually get by the ho

25、ur.Apay BpayingCpaid Dto pay答案C解析按小时付工资，主语与谓语动词之间是被动关系，get是系动词。3SARS spreads so quickly that many countries in the world were in 2003.Aunder controlBunder attackCunder studyDunder examination答案B解析本题为短语辨析。根据上述的归纳，结合本题中spreads so quickly“传播如此之快”不宜选A项，C、D两项有一定的干扰性，但其主语是countries，逻辑上不一致。4What do you thi

26、nk of the book?Oh，excellent. Its worth a second time.Ato read Bto be readCreading Dbeing read答案C解析本题考查be worth doing sth.的用法，此处是主动形式表示被动含义，因此没必要用D项的被动形式。5One of the advantages of living on the top of a high-rise is that you can get a good .Asight Bscene Cview Dlook答案C解析sight表“所见之物”；scene指“人为的、有人物活动的

27、场景”；view强调“自然界中的山、水、景物”；look用来指“外表，神色”。6The famous painting Mona Lisa has been to the public several times.Abought BappearedCdisplayed Dcaught答案C解析句意为：名画蒙娜丽莎已经向公众展览过多次了。display sth. to sb.向某人展示某物，符合题意。appear是不及物动词，意为“出现”，不能用于被动语态；buy“买”和catch“抓住”意义不符。7I want to open a flower shop，but first of all I

28、have to get a .Areceipt Bnewspaper Cwire Dpermit答案D解析句意为：我想开一家花店，但首先我得获得营业执照。permit作名词意为“许可证，执照”，符合题意。receipt收据；newspaper报纸；wire金属丝，电线。8I have been admitted to a key university，but I am worried because nobody can me money my further education.Aprovide；with；withBprovide；with；forCoffer；for；withDoffer；

29、with；in答案B解析句意为：我已经被一所重点大学录取，但我很着急因为没人给我提供进一步深造的费用。provide sb. with sth.给某人提供，符合题意。offer提供，可用于offer sb. sth.，offer sth.to sb.或offer to do sth.结构。for表示目的，故选B项。9The money collected will be used to the rural school new computer equipment.Aoffer；with Bsupply；toCafford；for Dprovide；with答案D解析考查动词词义辨析。offe

30、r，supply和provide都可表示“提供”。表示“为某人提供某物”时，offer构成的句式为offer sb.sth.或offer sth.to sb.；supply构成的句式为supply sth. to sb.或supply sb.with sth.；provide构成的句式为provide sb. with sth.或provide sth. for sb.；afford意为“支付得起”，常构成afford to do sth.句式。10Xian is an old city with many features worth .Ato explore BexploringCto b

31、e explored Dbeing explored答案B解析考查非谓语动词。be worth doing为固定句型，意为“值得做某事”。11This is the first time that these precious works of art to the public.Aare displayed Bwill be displayedChave been displayedDwere displayed答案C解析考查时态。在“this is the first (second.) time that.”句型中，从句要使用现在完成时，本句中display与主语间为被动关系。12Now

32、adays people can get lots of information by using a computer the Internet.Ais connected toBis connected withCconnected to Dconnected on答案C解析考查connect短语的用法。connect to意为“与连接(在一起)”，没有connect on这个搭配。根据句意可知此处为过去分词作后置定语。13Tony，you answer this question， ？Sorry，sir.I havent prepared my lessons yet.Ado you B

33、will youCdont you Darent you答案B解析考查祈使句的反意疑问句。有时为了指明向谁请求或命令，祈使句也可以说出主语。主语是you的祈使句的反意疑问部分要用will you表示征求别人的意见。14What time do you think we meet?If ，lets make it 5 oclock this afternoon.Ayoure convenientByoull be convenient Cits convenient for youDitll be convenient.答案C解析考查形容词的用法。if its convenient for/to

34、 sb.为固定用法，意为“如果某人方便的话”。句意为：你认为我们什么时间见面？如果你方便的话，就今天下午5点钟吧。15Just be a little patient，madam.Doctor Watt is seeing you .Ain time Bon time Cat a time Din no time答案D解析考查time构成的短语。in time及时地；on time准时；at a time每次；in no time立刻；很快。16Give blood if possible many lives may be saved.Abut Band Cor Dpredict答案B解析考

35、查“祈使句and陈述句”句型。该句型意为“如果，就会。”本句意为：如果可能的话去献血吧，那样就会有许多的生命被挽救。17Were glad to see that customers well to our new products after they have been put on the market.Areact BagreeCspeak Dpredict答案A解析考查动词词义辨析。根据句意，消费者对我们的产品反应不错，react to.对做出反应。agree同意；speak说；predict预言。18Its said that his new novel is to come ou

36、t next month. ！As far as I know，he started writing it last week.AGood for him BNo wayCKeep cool DSounds great答案B解析考查交际用语。根据提供信息As far as I know，he started writing it last week.可知他的新小说不可能在下个月出版。good for him好极了；no way没门儿；不可能；keep cool保持冷静；sounds great听起来不错。19Its really fortunate of you to get a job ju

37、st after graduation，and ，its well paid.Aas a result Bsooner or laterCwhats more Dmore or less答案C解析考查短语辨析。根据句意，毕业后找到了工作，而且薪水还不错，whats more用来表示意思上更进一步，意为“而且”。as a result结果；sooner or later迟早；more or less或多或少。20How did the boss your suggestion that we should get more rest?Well，he told me that it was out

38、 of the question.Areact with Breact toCact as Dact against答案B解析句意为：你提议我们应该得到更多的休息，老板对此反应如何？哎，他告诉我那是不可能的。react to对 作出反应，符合题意。react with与发生(化学)反应；act as担任，充当；act against违反。21Everything seemed to go smoothly a careful plan had been made beforehand.Athat Bas thoughCeven if Dbecause答案D解析两个分句之间应为因果关系。22Th

39、e thief stole the lights， the stairs even darker.Amake Bto makeCmaking Dand make答案C解析making the stairs even darker作结果状语。23The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities， they have the interest.Awherever BwheneverCeven if Das if答案C解析句意为：工程师们如此忙以致于没有时间进行户外体育活动，即使他们有兴趣

40、。wherever无论哪儿；whenever无论何时；even if即使；as if好像，根据句意应选C项。24 from heart trouble for years，Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.ASufferedBSufferingCHaving sufferedDBeing suffered答案C解析因Professor White和suffer构成逻辑上的主谓关系，而且suffer动作已经发生，故选C项。25Not having thought of solution to t

41、he problem，he isnt in mood for the party tonight.Aa；the Bthe；aCa；/ Dthe；/答案A解析考查冠词。solution前使用不定冠词，表泛指；be not in the mood for sth.为固定用法，意为“没有心情做某事”。*能力提升*第二部分 完形填空 “Your son is here，”the nurse said to the old man.Slowly，the mans eyes opened.He wasnt fully conscious (神志清醒的) after 36 a heart attack.He

42、 saw a young man in a soldiers uniform，standing by his bed.The young man sat down， 37 the old mans hand and offering words of 38 .That night，every half an hour，the nurse went to check on her 39 .And every time she passed the old mans room she heard the young man saying 40 words to the old man.She st

43、opped several times and 41 that the young man stop talking to the old man and 42 for a while.but every time the young man 43 .The old man 44 when the sun rose.The young man 45 up and left to find the nurse.The nurse said，“Youre a(n) 46 son.”“No.He wasnt my father.”the young man said，“I didnt know hi

44、m 47 I arrived here.”The nurse felt surprised.“But why didnt you say 48 when I took you to him？”“When I saw him，I knew there must have been a mistake by the people who sent me the message.The 49 is that two of us were named Steven King.The old mans son and I have the same name but 50 numbers.They se

45、nt me the message 51 ，so it was me who came to the 52 .”The young man explained，“The old man 53 his son，but we work so far from here that his son couldnt return in time.Since the old man was too sick to tell 54 I was his son，I decided to 55 to be his son.Now，I think I should call his son and tell hi

46、m his fathers death.”36Atreating BsufferingCcausing Dcarrying答案B解析根据语境可知，他是突发心脏病。suffer指“遭受”。37Awatching BwashingCfeeling Dholding答案D解析病人垂死，亲属如果在身边通常会握紧病人的手。38Aanger Bhappiness Cencouragement Dexcitement答案C解析病人病重，家属通常会说些鼓励的话鼓励他/她坚持下去。39Apatients Bdoctors Cparents Dneighbors答案A解析护士夜里查房，即检查一下各个病人的情况。4

47、0Afrightening Bcomforting Csurprising Dastonishing答案B解析陪护病人的人通常都会对病人说一些安慰的话。41Aasked Bdecided Cpreferred Dsuggested答案D解析护士建议年轻人停止跟老人说话，去休息一会儿。42Awalk Btalk Crest Dthink答案C解析护士建议年轻人停止跟老人说话，去休息一会儿。43Arefused Breceived Caccepted Dadmitted答案A解析从but一词可看出上下文在逻辑上是转折关系，故可推知年轻人拒绝了护士的建议，没有去休息。44Adied Bcried C

48、came Dslept答案A解析从下文“Now，I think I should call his son and tell him his fathers death.”可知老人死了。45Awoke Bstood Cstayed Dran答案B解析由于年轻人一直是坐在老人的床边，老人去世后年轻人站起身去找护士。46Anormal Bbrave Cgreat Dhonest答案C解析年轻人在老人临终前一直守着老人，此举令护士很感动，她认为这个年轻人是个好儿子。47Aif Bbut Cuntil Dso答案C解析从下文年轻人的叙述中可知老人的儿子跟这个年轻人同名，而父亲病危的消息恰恰被误送到这个

49、年轻人那里，所以来到医院的是这个年轻人而不是老人的儿子，故这个年轻人在来医院之前根本不认识这个老人。48Asomething Bnothing Ceverything Danything答案D解析护士很惊讶，既然老人不是这个年轻人的父亲，那她带他来到老人身边的时候年轻人为什么不说呢。从第一段的叙述中也可看出见到老人后年轻人并没有跟护士辩解什么。49Afact Bmeaning Cadvantage Danswer答案A解析从下文的从句可知年轻人在陈述事实，事实是他们两个人都叫Steven King。50Asame Bwrong Cdifferent Dunusual答案C解析两个士兵姓名相同，

50、编号不同。51Aon purpose Bin return Cwith pleasure Dby mistake答案D解析从上文“I knew there must have been a mistake by the people who sent me the massage.”可知这个信息被送到这个年轻人那里是由于姓名相同而导致的误送。52Aschool Bshop Cfactory Dhospital答案D解析从文章内容可判断这个故事发生在医院里，所以年轻人是来到了医院。53Acalled Bneeded Csearched Dhated答案B解析老人在临终前需要孩子在身边。54Awhy Bwhether Cthat Dhow答案B解析老人病危，神志不清，无法判断年轻人到底是不是他儿子。55Apretend Bwant Creturn Dchange答案A解析由于老人的儿子工作地遥远，无法及时赶回来，老人又需要儿子在身