高考英语易错题解题方法大全四短文改错

1、高考英语易错题：短文改错【示例1】dear alice, i have just got some good news to tell to you. 1. _i win a national prize for painting last week. 2. _my father was so pleasing that he suggested 3. _i go to england for a holiday. id like to staying 4._there for half a month, visiting place of interest 5. _or practicing

2、 my english as well. weve been 6. _writing to each for nearly a year now. i have 7. _often dreamed of talk face to face with you. 8. _i imagine youll be at vacation yourself by that 9._time. perhaps we could go out to do some 10._sightseeing together. best, lily1.【错解分析】典型错误是将got去掉。而没有考虑到have got是一个固

3、定搭配,无需改动,而本题tell是及物动词,后无需加to,tell sb.sth.告诉某人某事.【解题指导】注意英语中的固定搭配与动词的固定搭配.【答案】 去掉to2.【错解分析】典型错误是发现不了错误的所在.【解题指导】要注意时间状语last week,是过去时态的标志,因此win改为won.【答案】winwon3.【错解分析】典型错误是没有注意到pleasing是用来修饰事物的形容词.【解题指导】注意形容词的用法,表示情感态度的-ing形容词是用来表示事物的特征的,而-ed形容词常用来修饰人.【答案】pleasingpleased/happy4.【错解分析】将go改为went.错因分析,没

4、有考虑到suggest表建议时,后面的从句要用虚拟语气should加上动词原形,should可以省略.且would like to后加动词的原形.【解题指导】平时在高考复习的过程中要注意一些常用动词及短语的用法.【答案】stayingstay5.【错解分析】典型错误是将interest后加s.错因分析是没有掌握place of interest的复数形式是在place后加上-s.【解题指导】注意一些名词以及一些名词短语的复数变化.【答案】placeplaces6.【错解分析】典型错误是找不到错点.错因分析是没有正确地理解visiting place of interest 与 practici

5、ng my english as well是并列关系而不是选择关系.【解题指导】在改错的过程中要注意上下句的逻辑关系.【答案】orand7.【错解分析】典型错误是将to去掉.错因分析write后加each, each用作了副词,而没有发现整篇小短文是一篇书信,是两个人之间的联系.【解题指导】从篇章整体结构出发,抓住上下文的相应逻辑信息,且忌只从单行入手.【答案】each后加other8.【错解分析】典型错误是没有发现介词后应加上动词的-ing形式.【解题指导】注意介词的用法,介词后加动词的ing形式,除了个别的介词but, except等当”除了”讲时,例外.【答案】talktalking9.

6、【错解分析】典型错误是将yourself去掉.错因分析没有发现固定短语的错误,且一行只能改正一处以及不能改变句子的原意.度假应为on vacation.【解题指导】在高考复习的过程中要积累一些固定搭配的短语【答案】aton10.【错解分析】典型错误对本行也进行了改动.错因分析是没有抓住例年来改错的特点: 其中正确1行；多词1-2行；少词1-2行；错词6行左右。【解题指导】正确分析句子,根据改错题设题特点来做题.【答案】【练习1】dear lucy, im glad to hear that you are interesting in my city. as you 1._read on th

7、e internet, great changes have been taken place here. 2._it is more convenient to live in the city than before. private cars 3._are everywhere now. lots of people shop on the internet, that 4._is especially popular young people. whats more , 5._people are paying more attention on their health. you c

8、an find 6. _more people in the park or in their neighborhood, doing exercises. 7. _even young people are paying lot of attention to their diet. 8._all in all, our city looks very different. i hope that they will 9._be able to visit my town this summer holiday. 10._best wishes!yours,li hua1【错解分析】没有正确

9、地把握表示情感形容词的用法，interesting常用来修饰事物，interested常用于修饰人。【解题指导】形容词的误用的考查关键是主语的确定，以及常用的固定短语be interested in意为“对感兴趣”。【答案】interesting interested2【错解分析】本题考查动词的用法，take place是不及物动词短语，不能用于被动语态。【解题指导】要积累一些常见的不及物动词短语。【答案】去掉been3【错解分析】学生可能会将more去掉，因为没有注意到比较级结构。【解题指导】本题考查比较级结构。【答案】4【错解分析】本题考查定语从句的用法，尤指非限制性定语从句。在非限制性定

10、语从句中不能使用that来引导。【解题指导】对于高中英语中的一些复合句要正确地掌握。【答案】thatwhich5【错解分析】本题考查固定短语be popular among的用法。从句子分析，在young people前缺少了介词。【解题指导】对于一些常见的短语要牢记，在改错题中介词，不定式符词和冠词是常常易丢失的内容。【答案】popular后加among6【错解分析】本题考查固定短语pay attention to的用法，学生们常会将此短语与focus ones attention on混淆。【解题指导】要牢记一此常见的动词短语。【答案】on to7【错解分析】本题考查名词exercise的

11、用法，当“运动”讲时，是不可数名词。【解题指导】注意一些常见词的名词的可数与不可数现象。【答案】exercisesexercise8【错解分析】本题考查lots of或a lot of的用法，学生们常会粗心，注意不到这一点细微的变化。【解题指导】看题要心细，注意一些常见的修饰名词表示许多，大量的短语。【答案】lotlots或lot前加a9【错解分析】本题考查代词的用法，从全篇文章来看，作者一直与you进行交谈，因此，此处的they指代不明。【解题指导】要从全篇内容来考查，判断代词的指代内容，切忌指代不明。【答案】they you10【错解分析】本题学生们很可以看不出来问题的所在，要从上文来看，

12、因为上文所谈的一直是city，因此这里的town应改为city.【解题指导】在进行短文改错时，要注意从篇章结构下手，不要以点代面。【答案】town city【示例2】it is five years now since i graduate from no. 3 high 1._school .last saturday, the class that i was on held a 2._gettogether ,which took us a long time prepare. it 3._was indeed not easy to get in the touch with ever

13、ybody4._and set a well time for all of us. we all enjoyed 5._this precious day greatly ,remember the time we spent 6._together and the people they were familiar with. it was7._a pity which some of us were not present as they had 8._gone abroad for further studies ,but they called back 9._or sent gre

14、eting card from different places. 10._1.【错解分析】典型错误是将from去掉.错因分析:一是没有掌握固定短语graduate from;二是没有记住since的句型结构.【解题指导】要注意since的句型结构:it is/has been段时间since后常用一般过去时.【答案】gratuate graduated2.【错解分析】典型错误是没有注意到定语从句与先行词的关系,在班级应使用be in class.【解题指导】本题是考查介词的固定搭配,常考介词是in, on, with, from, at, of等. 【答案】on in3.【错解分析】典型错误

15、是考查take当“花费”讲时的固定句型,学生们常在prepare后加it.错因分析是没有掌握住一些表示花费的句型结构以及没有正确分析定语从句的结构.【解题指导】对于一些固定的句型搭配要牢记.本句中缺少一词,通常缺少的词有:冠词、副词、不定式符号to等。【答案】time后加to4.【错解分析】典型错误是考查动词短语的固定搭配.错因分析是本短语get in touch with中多了一个冠词。 【解题指导】高考英语改错题中的赘述是在一些固定表达中用了多余的词，这些词多为冠词，介词，副词，代词等。【答案】the划掉5.【错解分析】典型错误是词性的误用.错因分析是学生们对于形容词和副词的运用掌握不好.

16、【解题指导】词类的误用是高考改错题的重点,常将动词、名词、副词、形容词互改。1. 【答案】wellgood 6.【错解分析】典型错误是将remember改为remembered.错因分析没有正确分析句子的结构，本句中的谓语动词为enjoyed, remember不应为谓语了，而为状语，所以应改为非谓语动词。【解题指导】正确地分析句子结构是解决此类问题的关键。句子的主语是we,与remember之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，因此应用remembering的形式来作状语。【答案】rememberremembering7.【错解分析】典型错误是代词的误用.错因分析没有注意上下文的逻辑关系，they指代不明

17、。【解题指导】此类题要注意主语与代词的指代的一致，阅读完整的句子就可以看出来。【答案】theywe8.【错解分析】典型错误是没有注意到it is a pity that. 句型.错因分析本句型中it是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语，which无此用法。【解题指导】注意分析句子，掌握it的用法及一些固定句型。【答案】whichthat9.【错解分析】典型错误是将studies改为study.错因分析是没有将名词study的用法掌握好。study用作不可数名词时，意为“学习”；study的复数形式，意为“（各学科的）学习”，因此，此处studies是正确的。【解题指导】注意常见名词的单复

18、数的用法。【答案】10.【错解分析】典型错误是名词的单复数的运用.错因分析没有正确地分析完整的句子以及上下文的逻辑关系。they是复数，因此不可能只送一张贺卡。【解题指导】正确理解句子的意思，注意上下文的逻辑关系以及可数名词的单复数，不要以点带面。【答案】cardcards【练习2】the internet is playing a important part in 1 our daily life. on the net, we can learn about 2 news both home and abroad and some other 3 informations as well

19、. we can also make phone calls, 4 send messages by e-mails, go to net schools, and 5 learn foreign languages by ourselves. beside, we 6 can enjoy music, watch sports matches，and play the 7 chess or cards. the net even help us do shopping, 8 make a chat with others and make friends with them. 9 in a

20、word, the internet has made our life more easier. 10 1【错解分析】本题考查冠词的用法，学生们很有可能不注意这一细节，在元音读音开头的单词前要使用an来修饰。【解题指导】冠词a, an与the的用法是常考的知识点，因此要牢记。【答案】a an2【错解分析】学生们很可能将介词on改为in,原因是没有掌握固定短语on the internet。【解题指导】对于一些介词短语要牢记，on tv, on the telephone等。【答案】3【错解分析】本题学生们很可能找不出错误，原因是没有正确地分析句子的结构，本句是缺少后置定语，at home a

21、nd abroad在国内外。【解题指导】正确在分析句子的结构并掌握固定短语的用法。【答案】home前加at 4【错解分析】本题考查名词的用法。information是不可数名词。【解题指导】对于名词的考查，常见的是可数名词与不可数名词的混用，所以要记住常见的不可数名词fun, furniture, equipment, progress, information, news等。【答案】informations information5【错解分析】本题考查介词by当“（表方式）通过”时，后用名词单数的形式。【解题指导】注意一些常见介词的用法。【答案】e-mails e-mail6【错解分析】考查

22、介词的辨析，beside与besides的用法。这两个介词是形近词，很多学生在紧张的情况下，很可能不能注意到这一点。【解题指导】要通过上下文的逻辑关系来判断介词的使用。【答案】beside besides7【错解分析】本题考查冠词在固定短语中的使用。玩牌应为play chess或play cards。【解题指导】掌握固定短语的使用。【答案】去掉the8【错解分析】本题考查主谓一致，因为主语是the net所以谓语动词为单数。【解题指导】注意分析句子的结构及主谓一致的用法。谓语动词在人称和数上要与主语保持一致。【答案】help helps9【错解分析】本题学生们很可能会将第一个make改为mak

23、ing,原因是没有从整个句子的结构来分析，因为句子是三个并列谓语。本题是动词的误用have a chat with sb.与某人交谈。【解题指导】本题是考查动词短语的固定搭配，因此对于一些常见的动词的短语要牢记。【答案】第一个make have10【错解分析】本题考查形容词的比较级，属于成分的冗余部分。easy的比较级为easier，more为多余的成分。【解题指导】注意成分的冗余以及如何使用形容词或是副词的比较级及最高级的表达。【答案】more much【示例3】john brown is a london taxi driver who love going to the 1._theat

24、re .last week his mother gave him two tickets for a play. 2._the tickets were on sunday evening. then john read some 3. _reviews of the play, which all said it was a terribly one! he 4. _ wouldnt go to see a play that no one liked it , so two hours 5. _ before the play started, he left the ticket on

25、 the back seat of 6. _ his taxi, perhaps someone who wanted see the play would take them 7._however, while john went back home, the tickets were 8._ still there. in the fact, there were four tickets on the seat. 9._ someone has placed another pair of tickets on top of them! 10._ 1【错解分析】典型错误定语从句中的谓语动

26、词的主谓一致的考查.错因分析没有正确的区分出先行词，在定语从句中的谓语动语的单复数与先行词保持一致。【解题指导】正确地分析句子的结构以及掌握主谓一致的原则。【答案】love loves2【错解分析】典型错误是将gave改为gives.错因分析是没有考虑到时间状语last week是过去时态的提示词。【解题指导】要注意时间状语决定句子的时态的作用。【答案】3【错解分析】典型错误是认为本句是正确的.错因分析是on sunday evening是一个固定的短语，意为“在周日的晚上”；但是本句考查的是tickets的适用期限，因此应将on改为for.【解题指导】在做改错题时，不要用片面来代替整体，应从

27、整个句子来分析。【答案】on for4【错解分析】典型错误是形容词与副词的误用.错因分析是没有抓住a terribly one中应使用一个形容词来修饰one,因为one指代名词play。【解题指导】正确地分析句子结构，确定词性的正确使用。【答案】terribly terrible5【错解分析】典型错误是句子结构冗余.错因分析是没有正确地分析定语从句的成分，句中liked的宾语是关系词that,因此it是多余。【解题指导】正确地分析定语从句的用法，分清定语从句的成分。【答案】去掉it 6【错解分析】典型错误没有发现ticket的错误.错因分析是没有从篇章整体上去分析句子，因为前面己经提到他的母亲

28、给他两张票，且john又不打算去看电影，因此两张票都不要了，所以ticket改为tickets.【解题指导】在进行改错时是注意上下文的逻辑关系，不要篇章的整体性，是短文改错不是单句改错。【答案】ticket tickets7【错解分析】典型错误是考查句子结构的错误.错因分析没有注意到两个动词wanted与see之间的关系，want to do sth.是固定的结构。【解题指导】在分析句子结构时，要注意正确的固定搭配。【答案】wanted后加to8【错解分析】典型错误是连词的使用错误.错因分析是正确地使用while, when与as的用法。while从句中的动词必需是延续性动词，when从句中的

29、动词可以是延续性的，也可是非延性的。【解题指导】注意常用连词的用法。【答案】while when9【错解分析】典型错误是考查固定的介词短语in fact.错因分析是常见的介词短语没有记牢。【解题指导】对于一些常见的介词和动词的固定短语要记牢。【答案】the去掉10【错解分析】典型错误没有发现has是错误的.错因分析是短文的时态要以上下文的主体时态为依据，此短文的主体时态为过去时，因此，应将has改为had。【解题指导】时态的更改以上下文的主体时态为依据。【答案】has had【练习3】this weekend, i hurt my arm bad while i was playing 1._

30、basketball with my friends. it was such painful that i couldnt 2._help cry out. my friends took me to the nearby hospital 3._where i saw little boy lying on a bed. he was going to have 4._a very dangerous operation, but he still kept smiling. at that 5._moment, i felt more painful. i also read the courage and 6._confidence in the little boys face. although the operation 7._was dangerous, she was still very positive. in our lives, there 8. _is troubles now and then, but i think having a positive attitude 9. _wi