牛津高一上第9讲

1、默写：1. 演播室 2. 拍摄 3. 导演 4. 参赛者 5. 低语；耳语 6. 昏阙 7. 喘着气说 8. 摄影师 9. 使坐下 10. 冲上前去 11. （往脸上）抹粉 12. （在表演中）提示 13. 拍手；鼓掌 14. 用洪亮而低沉的声音说 15. 智力竞赛 16. 极好的；极棒的 17. 领先 18. 紧张的；焦虑的 19. 战胜；击败 20. 静止不动 21. 趋势 22. 环绕 23. 达到；获得 24. 悬挂；吊 25. 立体声的 26. 布置 27. 电视观众 28. 数码的；数字的 29. 打火机 30. 将（声、像）录下 31. 盒式磁带 UNIT 4词汇学习surpri

2、se n. 意外事件；突然袭击；惊奇，诧异 例如：I have a surprise for you! 我要告诉你一件你意想不到的事！There are few surprises in your report. 你的报告中没有多少出人意料的事情。 【注意】：adj.令人惊奇的 vt.使惊奇;奇袭 surprised adj. 觉得惊奇的；感到意外的 surprising adj. 令人惊奇的；出人意料的gasp vt. (因惊讶或害怕)喘着气说；气喘吁吁地说 例如：He gasped, “What was that noise?” 他喘着气说：“那是什么声音？” 【注意】：vi. 喘气；喘息

3、；渴望 例如：She gasped at the wonderful view. 如此美景使她惊讶的倒吸了一口气。 n. 喘气 His breath came in short gasps. 他急速地喘着气。 faint vi. 昏厥，昏倒 例如：I almost fainted when she told me.她告诉我时我差点昏死过去。 【注意】：n. 昏厥，昏倒 adj. 模糊的；虚弱的beat (beat beat beaten) vt. 战胜；击败 例如：He beat me at chess. 他下棋赢了我。 【注意】：vi. 打败；拍打；有节奏地舒张与收缩 n. 拍子；敲击 co

4、ntestant n. 参赛者；竞争者 例如：Please welcome our next contestant. 请欢迎我们的下一位竞赛选手。 【同根词】：contest n.竞赛；比赛 & v. 争取赢得（比赛等），争辩 例如： Three candidates contested the leadership. 有三位候选人角逐领导权。(vt.)词组和短语 9ahead of 在之前on ones own 独自的；独立的figure out 解决；算出；想出stand for 代表；支持；象征belong to 属于would love to do 想要做keep doing sth.

5、 继续 / 一直 / 不停地做某事经典句型 Its time for sth 是该做的时候了。 类似的句型还有： Its time for sb. to do sth.;Its time (that) sb. did/should do sth.是某某人该做某事的时候了。例如：It is the time to catch the last ferry for Pudong. 是该乘最后一班轮渡去浦东的时候了。 It is time (that) we made up / should make up our minds whether to go to the west. 是该我们决定是否去

6、西部的时候了。 It is time for him to explain the reason why he told the lie.该是他解释为什么说谎的时候了。UNIT 5词汇学习1. weekly adj. adv. a weekly magazine / newspaper 如： The newspaper is published twice weekly. 这报纸每周发行两次。 Employees are paid weekly.雇员按周领工资。 yearly / monthly / daily yearly income(收入)/monthly magazine/daily

7、newspaper2scene n. 1)景色;景象a delightful rural scene(令人向往的田园景色); a beautiful country scene2)(戏剧或电影中的)场面,片段 the scene of the accident/ crime/attack/ violence on the scene 在现场 例如： The reporters were soon on the scene after the accident. 事发后不久记者们就赶往现场。3. mix v. 1) mix A with B; mix A and B; A mix with B

8、使一物与另一物混合; 拌和; 搀和 例如： We can not mix water with oil. We can not mix water and oil. Oil does not mix with water. Mix all the ingredients together in the bowl. 把碗里的配料混在一起。 If you mix red and yellow, you get orange. 如果你把红色和黄色混杂在一起，就是橙色。2) mixed adj. 由不同质量或成分组成的; 混合的 如: a box of mixed sweets / people of

9、 mixed blood / mixed feelings 3) mixture n. 混合; 混合状态, 混合之物 如： The city is a mixture of old and new buildings. 这城市是新旧建筑物的混合体。 We listened to story with a mixture of surprise and horror. 我们带着惊讶和恐惧听着故事。4. bit C small piece or amount (of sth.) 小块; 少量: 1) bits of bread, cheese, paper 一点面包、乾酪、纸张 2)a bit o

10、f advice, help, luck, news 一点劝告、帮助、运气、消息 3) He knows a bit of French. 他懂一点法语。 4) He took a bit of paper and a few bits of wood and made a fire. 他拿了一点纸、几小块木头，生了火。5.no more 不再；再也不；不再存在；不再有更多的 如： Then there would be no more hungry people in the world. 那时候世界上再也不会有挨饿的人了。 There is no more milk left in the

11、 fridge.冰箱里再没有牛奶了。 Theres no more water.再也没有水了 No more awful winters - were moving to Florida. 再没有可怕的冬季了，我们要搬往佛罗里达了。 He will come no more.他不会再来了。 The ship sank below the waves, and was seen no more. 船沉到浪涛里了, 再也看不见了。 After one question, he asked me two more questions. 在提问了一个问题以后，他又提了2个问题。 6. vegetari

12、an 1) adj. 素食的; a vegetarian restaurant / diet 素餐馆;素食谱 2) n. 素食者 She does not eat any meat or fish. She is a vegetarian.她不吃鱼和肉，她是素食主义者。 7. influence n. & vt. 1) n. have an influence on sb. / sth. the influence of climate on the agriculture have a great good/bad/harmful / lasting influence on sb. Obv

13、iously, my advice has no influence on his behavior. 很显然,我的建议对他的行为没有任何影响. The novels by Lu Xun have a lasting influence on the young generation . 鲁迅的小说对年轻人有着深远的影响。 Mr. Smith is a man of great influence in this small town. 史密斯先生在小镇上是有权势的人物。 under the influence of = under control of 在.影响下2) vt. 影响 如： I

14、 dont want to influence you, so I dont tell you my viewpoint. 我不想影响你,所以我不告诉你我的观点. Climates greatly influence the growth of crops. 气候对庄稼的生长影响很大。 be influenced by 受影响 Children are easily influenced by bad behavior. 孩子很容易受到不良行为的影响。8.industry n. 工业，行业1)automobile/coal/chemical/tourist/meat industry heav

15、y / light industry n. 重工业/轻工业industrial adj. 工业的 She is an industrial designer. 她是工业设计师。 The industrial exposition will be held on September. 工业博览会将于九月召开。9. crowd1）vi. 拥挤,挤满,挤进 vt. 挤满,将.塞进,催促 The students crowd around the teachers to ask questions. 学生们围挤着老师提问。 Audience crowded into the theatre. 观众们拥

16、挤着进入剧院。 be crowded with挤满, 拥塞 The train was crowded with passengers. 火车上挤满了乘客。 The room was crowded with guests.房间里挤满了客人 2）n. a large number of people 人群 a huge/ big / enormous /small crowd of people 如： There was a big at the football match. 足球赛上有一大群人。 He followed the crowd at a crucial moment. 关键时刻

17、，他总是随大流（随波逐流）。 10.Animals kept this way =Animals which/that are kept in this way. (Structure: n. + done) Similar expressions (but different in meaning) the house built last year = the house that/which was built last year the problems left over by history = the problems which were left over by histor

18、y the concert given by these famous opera singers =the concert which was given by these famous opera singers the teacher surrounded by his students =the teacher who was surrounded by the students 被学生包围的老师11. by the way顺便说, 顺便问一下 例如： By the way, do you live with your parents or have a place of your o

19、wn? 顺便问一句, 你是同父母一起生活还是自己生活?Phrases related to the word “way”: the way (that / in which) sb. do sth. the way you speak in this / that way in some / many / different ways on the /ones way to some place / on ones way + adv.(there / here)12. instead adv. 1) We have no coffee. Would you like tea instead

20、? It will take days by car, so lets fly instead. He didnt reply. Instead, he turned and left. 他没回答，反而转身离开了。 2) instead of : Now I can walk to work instead of going by car. =Now I dont go to work by car, I can walk to work, instead. 13. cattle n.牛,家畜,畜牲(复数)(cows and bulls that are kept as farm animal

21、s for their milk or meat) millions/thousands of cattle twenty head of cattle = twenty cows many herds of cattle 许多牛群 The cattle are eating grass in the sun. 类似还有: people, police 单复数同形14.appetite n.- 嗜好,食欲,欲望 an appetite for food 食欲 an appetite for knowledge 求知欲 an appetite for work 工作热情 an appetite

22、for reading 阅读热情 have a good/poor appetite 有好的/不好的食欲 improve the appetite 增进食欲 lose ones appetite 失去食欲 satisfy sb.s appetite 满足某人的食欲（或欲望） 例如： The students who have a strong appetite for knowledge will study well. 有强烈求知欲的学生会学习很好。 Exercises give one a good appetite. 运动增进食欲。 When I was ill , I complete

23、ly lost my appetite for food. 我生病时完全没有食欲。 15. contain vt. 包含,容纳, 例如： The beer contains a small percentage of alcohol. What does the box contain ? It contains some new types of toys. The envelope contains some money. 信封里装有一些钱。 The drink contains no alcohol. 这种饮料不含酒精。 container -an ancient Chinese con

24、tainer for food16. because of / because I am hungry because I did not eat breakfast. 我饿了，因为我没有吃早饭。 Because it was getting dark, we walked faster. 因为天色渐渐黑下来了，我们加快了脚步。 because of-as a result of sth. My elder brother is often absent because of illness. 我哥哥常因患病而缺勤。 The train was late because of the fog.

25、 火车晚点是由于有雾的缘故。17. pesticide n.-a chemical that kills pests such as insects or rats insecticide 杀虫剂 commit suicide 自杀18. subject n. 1)话题，主题 例如：I wish youd change the subject. Lets change the subject. He has nothing more to say on the subject. 2)科目，学科 例如： English is one of my favorite subjects.3)主语 例如

26、： This sentence has no subject.19. energy, strength, force 和powerenergy 用于人时制蕴藏在人体内的精力、活力；用于物理方面时指能量。strength 用于人时指体力、力气；用于物理方面时指强度。force 指武力，暴力，或指引起重大变化的人或事物的力量。power 表示人时指权利，权势；用于物理方面时指动力，电力Translation( UNIT 4)1. 我肯定，在演讲方面Bruce比他的同学都好。（ahead of） 2. 是该孩子们不依赖父母独立生活的时候了。（its time for; on ones own） 3.

27、 和邻近的小商店比起来，超市提供居民更多可供选择的商品。（compare） 4. 你安排了车来飞机场接我，想的真周到。（arrange） 5. Caroline直到Peter打来电话才听说John的死讯。（hear of） Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the given words( UNIT 5)1. Dont let anyone (bully) you into doing what you are unwilling to do.2. After dinner, Daisy didnt mind (leave) alone t

28、o do the washing up.3. He loves his career. He is always the first (come) and the last (leave) in the office.4. His wish is (become) a movie star in Hollywood. 5. The restaurant offers a special menu for . (vegetable)6. The station had roses at each end of the platform. (growth)7. He enjoys drinking

29、 cocktails. (mixture)8. The reason why the hypermarkets are popular is that they meet different of the customers. (need)9. Oil shortages have brought about an crisis. (energetic)Translation(UNIT 5)1. 由于台风，滚石乐队（the Rolling Stones）推迟了本周上海的演出。（because of） 2. 医生告诫家长吃太多垃圾食品和快餐食品对孩子身体有害。（warn） 3. 人们认为带有杀虫

30、剂的蔬菜和水果对我们的健康有危害。（It is believed; be dangerous to） 4. 人们喜欢以发短信来取得联系，而不是打电话。（instead of） 5. 他们居然成功地实施这项绕月计划让我们感到很惊奇。（succeed, should） CLOZE：Charlie came from a poor village. His parents had _1_ money to send him to school when he was young. The boy was very sad. Mr. King lived next to him. He found t

31、he boy _2_ and had pity on him and lent some money to him. So the boy could go to school. He studied hard and _3_ all his lessons. When he finished middle school, the man introduced him to his friend in the town. And he began to work.Once Mr. King was seriously hurt in an accident. Dying, he asked C

32、harlie to take care of his daughter, Sharon. The young man _4_ and several years later he married the girl. He loved her very much and tried his best to make her happy. He often bought beautiful clothes and delicious food for her. He was good at cooking and he cooked _5_ for her. So she became very

33、fat and she felt it difficult to walk. And one day she found there was something wrong with her heart. Her husband wasnt at home and she had to go to _6_ at once. The doctors looked her over and told her _7_ eat meat, sugar, chocolate and things like these. She was afraid _8_ the doctors words and w

34、rote all the names of the food on the paper. When she got home, she put the list on the table and _9_. When she returned home that afternoon, she found many kinds of food: meat, sugar and chocolate in the kitchen. Charlie was busy _10_ there. As soon as he saw her, he said happily, “Ive bought all t

35、he food you like, dear!”1. A. no B. some C. much D. enough 2. A. lazy B. clever C. careful D. hard3. A. did well in B. was poor at C. was working D. was good for4. A. was angry B. thought hardC. agreedD. said “No.”5. A. a little B. a few C. many D. a lot6. A. rest B. sleep C. hospital D. work7. A. s

36、hould B. would C. to D. not to8. A. to remember B. to forget C. to catch D. to teach9. A. slept B. went out C. cooked D. ate10. A. reading B. seeing C. cooking D. writingANSWERS：1. 我肯定，在演讲方面Bruce比他的同学都好。（ahead of）I am sure that Bruce is ahead of his classmates in making a speech.2. 是该孩子们不依赖父母独立生活的时候

37、了。（its time for; on ones own）It is time for children to be independent of their parents and live on their own.3. 和邻近的小商店比起来，超市提供居民更多可供选择的商品。（compare）Compared with small stores in the neighborhoods, supermarkets offer residents a wider choice of goods.4. 你安排了车来飞机场接我，想的真周到。（arrange）How considerate of

38、you/ it is very considerate of you to have arranged for a car to pick me up at the airport.5. Caroline直到Peter打来电话才听说John的死讯。（hear of）Caroline didnt hear of Johns death until Peter telephoned.Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the given words1. Dont let anyone bully (bully) you into doing what you are unwilling to do.2. After dinner, Daisy didnt mind being left (leave) alone to do the washing up.3. H