英语常用短语

1、60. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均61. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到，知道。62. at the back of (=behind) 在后面63. in the back of 在后部(里面)； on the back of 在后部(外面)； be on ones back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起。64. at ones back(=supporting or favoring sb。) 支持，维

2、护； have sb. at ones back 有支持， 有作后台65. turn ones back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人)，背弃，抛弃66. behind ones back 背着某人(说坏话)67. be based on / upon 基于68. on the basis of 根据, 在基础上69. beatat 在运动项目上打赢70. begin with 以开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先， 第一(经常用于开始语)71. on behalf of (=

3、as the representative of) 以名义72. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信，依赖，信仰。73. benefit (from) 受益，得到好处。74. for the benefit of 为了的利益(好处)75. for the better 好转76. get the better of (=defeat sb。) 打败， 胜过。77. by birth 在出生上，论出身，按血统 at birth 在出生时； give birth to 出生78. blame sb

4、. for sth. 因责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把推在某人身上79. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)80. on board 到船上， 在船上， 上火车或飞机81. boast of (or about) 吹嘘82. out of breath 喘不过气来83. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之84. in bulk 成批地，不散装的85. take the floor 起立发言86. on business 出差办事。

5、87. be busy with sth。于某事。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事88. last but one 倒数第二。89. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设90. buy sth. formoney 用多少钱买91. be capable of 能够， 有能力be capable of being +过去分词：是能够被的92. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何93. in c

6、ase (=for fear that) 万一；94. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生万一in the case of 至于, 就而言95. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)96. be cautious of 谨防97. center ones attention on(=focus ones attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在上98. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握， 一定。99. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地，有把握地100. by chance(=acc

7、identally, by accident)偶然附：100个高频词汇。1 accelerate vt. (使)加速，增速【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth加速经济增长【派】acceleration n. 加速 accelerating a。加速的2 account n. 账户、考虑【考】take sth. into account 把考虑在内3 accustom vt。使习惯【考】be accustomed to4 adapt vi. 适应【考】adapt to适应5 adjust vi。适应【考】adjust to.。适应6 advocate

8、 vt. 宣扬7 affluent a。富裕的【派】affluence n。富裕8 annoy vt。使烦恼， 使恼怒【派】annoying a. 令人恼人的；annoyance n. 烦恼；?annoyed a。颇为生气的9 ascribe vt。把归咎于【考】ascribe.to 归因于10 assess vt。评估【派】assessment n. 评估11 assign vt。指派，选派；分配，布置(作业)【派】assignment 作业12 assume vt。假象、假定13 attain vt。获得【考】attain ones ideal 达到理想14 attribute vt. 把

9、归因于【考】attribute sth.? to 把.。归咎于15 attribute vt。归咎于【考】be attributed to? attribute sth. to 16 automatically ad. 自动地17 boost vt。提高，推动，使增长 n. 推动，增长 【例】boost the economy 推动经济增长 【派】booster n。支持者，推动器18 brilliant a。光辉的、辉煌的 【派】brilliance n。19 collaborate vi。合作 【考】collaborate with. sb。at the thought of一想到as a

10、 whole (=in general) 就整体而论at will 随心所欲(be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地，of ones own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地in accord with 与一致 . out of ones ac

11、cord with 同。不一致with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据on ones own account为了某人的缘故， 为了某人自己的利益(=at ones own risk) 自行负责(=by oneself)依靠自己takeinto account(=consider)把.。考虑进去give sb. an account of 说明， 解释 (理由)account for (=give an explanation or reason for)

12、解释， 说明。on account of (=because of) 由于，因为。on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)accuseof(=chargewith; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控，控告be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解； (=to have met

13、 socially) 熟悉act on 奉行，按照行动； act as 扮演； act for 代理adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于adapt(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编， 改写(以适应新的需要)in addition (=besides) 此外， 又， 加之in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除外adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insis

14、t on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附； 坚持， 遵循adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的， 临近的adjust。(to) (=change slightly)调节； 适应；admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) 的可能，留有的余地。in advance (before in time) 预告， 事先to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地have an advantage over 胜过have the advantage of 由于处于有利条件have

15、the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的事take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意in agreement (with) 同意， 一致ahead of 在之前， 超过;. ahead of time 提前in the air 1)不肯定， 不具体. 2)在谣传中above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是， 最重要的in all (=c

16、ounting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共， 总计after all 毕竟，到底； (not) at all 一点也不；all at once(=suddenly)突然； once and for all 只此一次； above all 最重要的； first of all 首先； all in all 大体上说； be all in 累极了； all but 几乎allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到， 估计到amount to (=to be equal to)

17、 总计， 等于。answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对负责。answer to (=conform to) 适合，符合。be anxious about 为焦急不安； 或anxious forapologize to sb. for sth. 为向道歉appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力apply to sb. for sth. 为向申请； apply for申请； apply to 适用。apply to 与有

18、关；适用approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成， approve vt. 批准arise from(=be caused by) 由引起。51. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排做arrive on 到达； arrive at 到达某地(小地方)；得出，作出； arrive in 到达某地(大地方)；be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以为

19、羞耻assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth。) 向保证， 使确信。attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚， 系 ,结make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth。) 试图做attend to (=give ones attention, care and thought)注意，照顾；attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候，照料attitude to/ toward 对的态度。看法att

20、ributeto(=to believe sth. to be the result of)把.。归因于., 认为.。是.。的结果Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it is harmful to do X. They firmly point out that

21、 反对X 的第一个理由。With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion（比例） of peoples income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased再如： From the graph listed above，itcan be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per wee

22、k in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordableFirstly，they do not consume natural resources of petrol（石油）Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problemLast but not least，they contribute to peoples health by giving them due physical exercis

23、e事实，现状1）We cannot ignore the fact that2）No one can deny the fact that3）There is no denying the fact that4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in5）However，thats not the case变化Some changes have taken place in the past five years2）A great change will certainly be produced in the worlds

24、 communications3）The computer has brought about（导致） many changes in education例： Some changes have taken place in peoples diet in the past five yearsThe major reasons for these changes are not far to seekNowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and veg

25、etable to milk for vitamins5表示措施1）We should take some effective measures2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties3）We should do our utmost in doing sth4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with例： The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming mo

26、re and more seriousTherefore，we must take some effective measures4表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient， possible）for sbto do sth2）We think it necessary to do sth3）It plays an important role in our life例： Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in

27、 schools or in businessSoon， computers will be found in every home，tooWe have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age三、社会问题（现象）式A一个社会问题或者现象。B 产生的原因C对社会和我们生活的影响D 如何杜绝。（如果是问题的话）E 前景的预测。Nowadays, there exists an

28、increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem. (X has increasingly become a common concern of the public). According to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况。（或者是一个例子）。There are a couple of reasons booming（兴旺） this problem/phenomenon. 下面参照辩论式议论文的写法。X has caused substantial（大量的、实质的） impact（影响） on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated（表达） in the following aspects（方面）. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast（预测） that more and more people will .图表式作文It