Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere

1、unit 8is there a post office near here? mikethis is my friend mike.these days,he is on a vacation in urumqi.mikebut he is new in urumqi.can you help him?wow!you are so friendly!wow!you are so friendly!there are many problems.hotelcan you help mike?he wants to buy some apples, so he can go to the _.c

2、an you help mike?supermarkethe wants to send(寄寄) a postcard of xinjiang to his friends, so he goes to the _.post officecan you help mike?(s)he wants to have fun, so he goes to the _.parkcan you help mike?can you help mike?he feels very terrible, so he goes to the _. hospitalhe wants to get some mone

3、y, so he goes to the_.can you help mike?bankhis phone isnt working and he wants to call his mom, so he goes to the _.pay phonecan you help mike?(s)he wants to eat out, so he goes to the _.restaurantcan you help mike?he carelessly lost all his money, so he can go to the _.police stationcan you help m

4、ike?(s)hospitalpost officeparkpay phonepolice stationbankhotelrestaurantnearacross fromnext tobetweenandin front ofbehind在在附近附近在在对面对面贴近，紧挨着贴近，紧挨着在在和和之间之间(2者者)在在前面前面在在之后之后on在在上上nearacross fromnext tobetweenandin front ofbehind在在附近附近在在对面对面贴近，紧挨着贴近，紧挨着在在和和之间之间(2者者)在在前面前面(外部外部)在在之后之后on在在上上round 2jacka:

5、excuse me, is there a . near here?b: yes, there is. its on./next to/ between.and./across from 或或no, there isnt.a: thank you very much.b: you are welcome.pair workan american story for you there is a town(小镇). and in this town. there is a street. and on this street. there is a house. and in this hous

6、e. there is a room. and in this room. there is a box. and in this box.there is a house. and in this house.there is a room. and in this room. there is a box. and in this box. there is a cake. and on this cake. there are some words. words (are) on the cake. cake (is) in the box. box (is) in the room.

7、room (is) in the house. house (is) in the box. box (is) in the room. room (is) in the house. house (is) in the street. street (is) in the town.an american story for you there is a town(小镇). and in this town. there is a street. and on this street. there is a house. and in this house. there is a room.

8、 and in this room. there is a box. and in this box.there is a house. and in this house.there is a room. and in this room. there is a box. and in this box. there is a cake. and on this cake. there are some words. words (are) on the cake. cake (is) in the box. box (is) in the room. room (is) in the ho

9、use. house (is) in the box. box (is) in the room. room (is) in the house. house (is) in the street. street (is) in the town.an american story for you there is a town(小镇). and in this town. there is a street. and on this street. there is a house. and in this house. there is a room. and in this room.

10、there is a box. and in this box.there is a house. and in this house.there is a room. and in this room. there is a box. and in this box. there is a cake. and on this cake. there are some words. words (are) on the cake. cake (is) in the box. box (is) in the room. room (is) in the house. house (is) in

11、the box. box (is) in the room. room (is) in the house. house (is) in the street. street (is) in the town.an american story for you there is a town(小镇). and in this town. there is a street. and on this street. there is a house. and in this house. there is a room. and in this room. there is a box. and

12、 in this box.there is a house. and in this house.there is a room. and in this room. there is a box. and in this box. there is a cake. and on this cake. there are some words. words (are) on the cake. cake (is) in the box. box (is) in the room. room (is) in the house. house (is) in the box. box (is) i

13、n the room. room (is) in the house. house (is) in the street. street (is) in the town.观察,发现,探究（group work）1. there be 结构一般用来表示什么含义？结构一般用来表示什么含义？ there be 结构的句子的主语是什么？结构的句子的主语是什么？ 2.含有含有there be 结构的句子，一般什么时结构的句子，一般什么时候用候用is, 什么时候用什么时候用are？ 3. 英文当中如何表达英文当中如何表达“某物位于某地某物位于某地”？there be 句型句型一、一、there be .

14、句型表示的是句型表示的是“某处有某处有(存存 在在) 某人或某物某人或某物”, 其肯定句式其肯定句式结构结构：1. there be (is，are)+名词名词+地点状语地点状语e.g. 在我的铅笔盒里有两块橡皮。在我的铅笔盒里有两块橡皮。 _ _ two erasers in my pencil box. 在房子前有一棵大树。在房子前有一棵大树。 _ _ a tall tree in front of the house.there isthere are2. 否定句：否定句：e.g. 大桥街上没有银行。大桥街上没有银行。 _ _ a bank on bridge street. 教室里没有

15、篮球。教室里没有篮球。 _ _ any basketballs in the classroom. there isntthere arentthere isnt / arent3. 一般疑问句：一般疑问句：肯定回答：肯定回答：否定回答：否定回答： e.g. 这附近有餐馆吗？这附近有餐馆吗？ _ _ a restaurant near here? 教室里有学生吗？教室里有学生吗？ _ _ any students in the classroom?is there are thereis/ are + there +?yes, there is/are.no, there isnt/arent

16、. 用什么提问，用用什么提问，用什么回答！什么回答！二、二、there be 句型中的主谓一致原则句型中的主谓一致原则(1) 如果句子的主语是如果句子的主语是 或是或是 , be动词用动词用“is”。e.g. 靠近邮局有一个付费电话。靠近邮局有一个付费电话。 _ _ a pay phone next to the post office. 杯子里面有大量的水。杯子里面有大量的水。 a lot of water in the cup.there isthere is单数可数名词单数可数名词 不可数名词不可数名词(2) 如果句子的主语是如果句子的主语是 ，be动动 词用词用“are”。 e.g.

17、公园里很多树。公园里很多树。 _ _ many trees in the park. there are 复数名词复数名词(3) 如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主 语，语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语动词要和最靠近它的那个主语 在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的 “就近原则就近原则”。e.g. 在桌子上有一在桌子上有一个个桔子和桔子和几根几根香蕉香蕉。 _ _ an orange and some bananas on the table. 在桌子上有在桌子上有几根香蕉和一个桔子几根香蕉和一个桔子。 _ _ some bananas

18、and an orange on the table.there isthere arethere be 句型有特点，主语放在be后面变否定，很简单，be后要把not添。变疑问，也不难，把be提到there前。肯定句中有some，否定/疑问要用any换。there be 句型用法歌诀句型用法歌诀1. where是特殊疑问词是特殊疑问词, 含有含有“哪里哪里, 某地某地”的意思。的意思。 一般用来询问地点。一般用来询问地点。2. where 引导疑问句时引导疑问句时, 主谓要求倒装主谓要求倒装。eg: -wheres the park ? -its on center street. 公园在哪？

19、公园在哪？ 它在中心大街上。它在中心大街上。 -where are the pay phones ? -theyre behind the police station. 付费电话在哪里付费电话在哪里？在？在警察局后面警察局后面。语法专讲语法专讲: where 引导的特殊疑问句引导的特殊疑问句语法专讲语法专讲: 方位介词的使用方位介词的使用 1. 方位介词的介绍：方位介词的介绍：on 在在.上上 behind 在在.后后 in front of 在在.前前 near 在在.附近附近 next to 挨着挨着. across from 在在.对面对面 between. and.在在.和和.间间2

20、. 方位介词的使用：方位介词的使用：主语主语+系动词系动词+方位介词方位介词+其他其他（某物位于某地某物位于某地）eg: the park is across from the bank. 公园在银行对面公园在银行对面。 the bank is between the hotel and the hospital. 银行银行在在酒店酒店和医院之间。和医院之间。look at the map and answer the questions.3a1. where is the bank? _2. is there a restaurant on north street? _3. wheres

21、the pay phone? _4. wheres the post office? _5. is there a hospital near the pay phone? _yes, there is. its between the hospital and the post office.its on north street next to the police station.its on new street next to the bank.no, there isnt. more exercises用用be 动词的正确形式填空。动词的正确形式填空。1.there _ a pen

22、 near the ruler.2. there _ two books on the table3. there _ a pen and two books on the table.4. there _ two books and a pen on the table.areisisare用用have/has, there be填空：填空： 1. i_ a good father and a good mother. 2. _some books on the desk. 3. he_ a basketball. 4. _a bank on long street. 6. they_ a nice garden. 7. what do you _? 8. _ a classroom in this building? 9. what does mike_? is there there arehavehavehavehashavethere is1. 火车站在公园对面。火车站在公园对面。（某物位于某地）（某物位于某地） _2.餐馆紧挨着邮局。餐馆紧挨着邮局。（某物位于某地）（某物位于某