(英语)英语强调句解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)

1、（英语）英语强调句解题技巧讲解及练习题（含答案）一、初中英语强调句1. It was the typhoon _was called Tiange _hit Zhuhai and Macao.A. which; thatB. what; whichC. that; whoD. that; which【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：正是被称为天阁的台风袭击了珠海和澳门。这是一个含有定语从句的强调句型，_was called Tiange是一个限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the typhoon,在从句中作主语，用关系代词 which或者that;第二个空是强调句型中的that,故选A。【点评】考查

2、强调句型和定语从句，强调含有限制性定语从句的主语。2. It was who helped us out of danger.-What brave and helpful children! We should learn from them.A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs【答案】A 【解析】【分析】根据题干，这是一个强调句，强调主语！英语中为了表达的正式，这时应用主格的代词。本句的意思是就是他帮我们脱离的危险。”所以本题选Ao【点评】对于强调句中强调主语时应注意，如果不加分析可能会选择them。这在平时的学习中一定要注意分析。3. It was at 10

3、p.m. yesterday he came home from work.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. what【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：昨天晚上 10点他下班回家。It+be+强调部分+that+句子，故选Ao【点评】考查强调句式，注意平时识记。4. Who was calling you on the phone just now?A. Thats himB. It was TomC. This was someoneD. Maybe Jims【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一刚才谁在电话里叫你？一一他是Tom。根据题意可知，答句为强调句，完整形式为 It w

4、as Tom that call you on the phone just now.缩写形式为 It was Tom.,故选 Bo【点评】考查强调句，注意强调句的基本结构。5. Was it last summer you and your friends went to Moscow?A. whenB. howC. whichD. that【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：你和你的朋友去莫斯科是去年夏天吗？A. when什么时候； B.how怎样；C. which哪一个；D. that那个。此处是强调时间状语，强调句的一般疑问句的 基本形式是was it+被强调部分+that+其他部分，故选

5、 D。【点评】 考查强调句，注意调句的一般疑问句的基本形式是was it+被强调部分+that+其他部分的用法。6. It was in the Birds Nest many wonderful events were held in the year of 2008.A. WhereB. WhichC. thatD. in which【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查强调句。强调句型的基本结构式it is/was + 被强调部分+that/who+句子的其他部分。此处强调的是Birds Nesto句意为正是在鸟巢里，2008年举办了许多精彩的活动。故选Co【点评】陈述句的强调句型：It is/

6、was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语） +that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其它部分。一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把 is/ was提到it前面。特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+ is/ was +it +that/who+其它部分？构成强调句的it本身没有词义；强调句中的连接词一般只用that,who,即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此，that, who不可省略；强调句中的时态只用两种，一般现在时和一般过去时。原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时，用It was ；其余的时态用It is 。7. It was he came b

7、ack from Africa that year he met the girl he would liketo marry.A. when; thenB. not; untilC. not until; thatD. only; when【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：直到那年他从非洲回来，他才遇到他想要结婚的女孩。本题考查强调结构的特殊形式：It is/was + not until that 从句。故C正确。【点评】考查not until在强调句型中的使用，牢记弓11调句型的基本结构和not until句型。8. Its in the city you are going to pa

8、y a visit to this kind of beer is produced.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. when【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】：考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构为It is/was被强调成分that/who其它成分；其最大的特点就是去掉it is/was - that/who句子仍然成立。要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以为的所有的句子成分。在考查的时候，经常会把强调句型和定语从句结合在一起考查，要注意分析句子的成分。本句强调的是地点状语in the city you are going topay a visit to。句意：就是在你们要去参观

9、的这座城市里，生产了这种啤酒。故 B正确。【点评】随着高考考点的不断深入变化，该句型总是以新的面孔出现，或本身发生变化，或与其他句式结构相结合，然而万变不离其宗，总是脱不掉it, be, that/who这一框架结构。结合近几年有关高考题的特点，将其变化形式归纳如下：强调句型的一般疑问句形式。一.句式特征：Is/ Was it +被强调部分+ that 二、结合特殊疑问词构成特殊疑问句形 式。句式特征：特殊疑问词 +is/was it that ? 三、强调句型的反意疑问句形式。句式特征 为：It is/was+被强调部分+that isnt / wasnt it ?四、强调句型的感叹句形式。

10、句式特征 为：what/ how it is (that) + 主语 + 谓语！9. Where did you come across our Chinese teacher?It was in the supermarket I purchased mooncakes.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查定语从句。句意：一一你在哪里遇到我们的语文老师的？一一这是在我购置月饼的超市。the supermarket是先行词，在后面的定语从句中做地点状语。可知 答案为Bo其实此句是一个强调句型，that部分省略。故选 Bo【点评】本题要求考生

11、在理解句义的基础上，进一步牢固掌握定语从句和强调句的用法。10. The journey to America was very important to him because it was that journey changed his attitudes towards English study.A. of whichB. to whichC. thatD. through which【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：美国之行对他来说很重要，因为是那次旅行改变了他对英语学习 的态度。此句是强调句型，故选Co【点评】考查强调句型，掌握强调句型的结构。11. It is not until

12、 all the fish died in the river how serious the pollution was.A. did the villagers realizeB. that the villagers realizedC. the villagers did realizeD. didnt the villagers realize【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：直到河里的鱼都死光了，村民们才意识到污染是多么严重。此处是It is not until .that.,的强调句型，故答案为B。【点评】考查强调句型，本题涉及It is not until .that.的应用。1

13、2. It wasnt until Monday night we were told that Unit 5 would be excluded(排除)A. sinceB. whenC. thatD. before【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：直到星期一晚上我们才被告诉第5单元被排除。此处是 not.until的强调句型，故答案为Co【点评】考查强调句型。本题涉及notuntil的强调句型的应用。D. It was where thatIt was where that13. you picked up the watch?A. Where it was that B. Where was

14、 it that C. Where was it there【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：你是在哪里捡到这块表的？把句子改为陈述句you picked up the watch.可知选 B。【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其结构。14. Wow. It is rather cold today.Yes.yesterday.A. So it isB. So it wasC. So was it【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意： 一一哇！今天天气相当冷。一一是啊，昨天也如此。So+助动词+主语：也是如此，前后主语不一致。So+主语+助动词：的确如此，前后主语一致。根据句意，今天冷，昨天也冷，前后主语不

15、一致，用so was it。故选C。【点评】考查倒装句，注意So+助动词+主语和So+主语+助动词的用法。15. It is water, which seems so simple and common,makes it possible for all living beings on this planet to survive and develop.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. where【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：是看起来很简单很普通的水使地球上所有的生物都有可能生存和发展。这是一个强调句型，其结构：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其它

16、部分，故选Co【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其结构：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其它部分。16. Johns success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work _bas made him what he is today.A. whyB. whenC. whichD. that【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：他的成功与运气没有关系，是多年的努力造就了他的今天。此句是强调句型，基本结构为：It is+被强调部分+that+其余部分。故选 Do【点评】考查强调句式，掌握其结构“It is+强

17、调部分+that+其余部分。”17. It was in 1969 two Americans went to the moon by spaceship.A. whenB. thatC. at that timeD. just then【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：是在 1969年两个美国人乘宇宙飞船到了月球。这是强调句型： It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子的其他部分。故答案为B。【点评】考查强调句型。18. It was the training he had as a teenager made him such a goodengineer.A. that; thatB

18、. what; thatC. that; whoD. that; which【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：句意：就是他在年轻的时候接受的训练使他成为一个这么好的工程师。第一空填which/that ,引导定语从句，修饰 the training ,在定语从句中作宾语，第二空填that,使用了强调句，强调的是 the training he had as a young man,所以选 Ao【点评】考查定语从句和强调句型，本题涉及which/that引导的限制性定语从句，掌握强调句型的结构“Its+被强调部分+that+其它部分工19. Its not until mid-night the

19、baby stopped crying.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. while【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：直到半夜，婴儿才停止哭泣。此句式 not .until.句式的强调句 型，即“It is/was not until.that.,故选 B：【点评】考查强调句型，本题涉及not .until.句式的强调句型。20. It not until she came back Jane realized that she had lost her ID card.A. is, thatB. was, whoC. was, thatD. is, who【答案】C【解析】【分

20、析】句意：直到到了家，简才发现她的身份证丢了。英语中 not和until只能 在两种情况下紧挨着出现：强调句型It is/was not until - thatD倒装句型Not until在其他情况一律用 not - until分析句子结构可知，此处为强调句，又因句子使用了一般现在时和过去完成时可知，此处应使用was。故选Co【点评】考查强调句及时态，掌握 not - until的强调句式和一般过去时。21. It was because of the bad weather the football match had to be put off.A. soB. so thatC. why

21、D. that【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：因为天气不好，足球比赛被迫推迟了。强调句的基本结构it is+被强调部分+that+其它部分，此处 because of the bad weather是被强调的部分，去掉 it is. that句子为：the football match had to be put off because of the bad weather 是完整的句 子，故选Do【点评】考查强调句，注意强调句的基本结构以及其特殊用法，去掉it is.that.,仍是完整的句子。22. It was the high scores Yang Liwei got on the

22、psychological tests finally won him the status of Chinas first astronaut.A. that; thatB. that; whatC. what; thatD. that; which【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：杨利伟在心理测试中获得的高分最终让他获得了中国第一位宇航员的地位。分析句子可知，本句是强调句型。强调的是the high scores _ Yang Liwei got onthe psychological tests,而此部分为定语从句，the high scores后是定语从句，先行词 thehigh sco

23、res在定语从句中作 got的宾语，因此可用关系词that。强调句型去掉强调部分中的It was/is tha向意完整。分析句子可知，句子 the high scores _ Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests finally won him the status of Chinas first astronaut去掉强调句型分，是完整的，故第二个空是强调句型的that。因此选Ao【点评】考查强调句型与定语从句，本题涉及That引导的限制性定语从句。23. 一 It was hard work that won Frank the best sc

24、ores on each test, _?-Yes. When it comes to study, hard work counts.A. was itB. wasnt itC. did itD. didnt it【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一正是努力地学习，使得Frank每次考试都得最高分，不是吗 ？一是的。说到学习，努力学习很重要。反意疑问句由陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成，疑问部分与陈述部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致，而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反。题目含有一个强调句型的反意疑问句，主句是 was引导的肯定句，疑问部分则是wasnt,故答案选Bo【点评】考查反义疑问句。24. 一

25、Do you know made him successful in his career?-Yes. His hard work and strong will, of course.A. what it was that B. what was it that C. it was what that D. was it what that 【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一你知道是什么使他在事业中成功吗？一一知道，当然是他的他的努力和决心。据所给选项分析可知本题考查强调句型it isthat该句型的特点是去掉it is tha句子的主体部分仍然完整。本题中 know后面接的是宾语从句，而

26、宾语从句最重 要的一点就是必须是陈述句语序（即满足最基本的主谓结构）。而B、D选项分别是特殊疑问句和一般疑问句，故直接排除；C选项没有将宾语从句的引导词what提前，故排除，故选A。【点评】考查强调句和宾语从句，掌握强调句型的结构。25. It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village the hostess cookedsuch a nice dinner.A. whereB. thatC. whenD. which【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：正是女主人用她在村庄里购买的一些必需品才烹调出这么美味的晚宴

27、。被强调部分是from only a few supplies,句中的that she had bought in the village 是定语从句，句子主干为 the hostess cooked such a nice dinner。 故选 B.【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其结构“It is/was被强调部分+that+其余部分 工26. It was only after he had read the papers _ Mr. Gross realized the task was extremely difficult to complete.A. thatB. whenC. whi

28、chD. what【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：直到他看完这些文件，格罗斯先生才意识到这项任务极其艰巨。强调句结构为：It is/was +被强调部分+that/who +句子其他部分。本题强调状语only afterhe had read the papers。 故选 A。【点评】考查强调句，掌握其结构Its/was +被强调部分+that/who +句子其他部分“。27. polite to the guests, said my father.A. Please【答案】BB. Do beC. AreD. Should”引号中是一个表强调的祈使 宥礼貌”，故选B。be polite。【解析】【分析】句意：父亲说：对客人一定要有礼貌。句，祈使句的强调是在动词前加Do。be polite固定短语，【点评】考查祈使句，本题涉及祈使句的强调以及固定短语28. It was when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped