(完整)初中名词所有格讲解及练习及答案

1、名词及所有格名词：表示人、事物、地方、现象或抽象概念等的名称的词。 一、名词的分类名词类 别意义例词专有名词表示具体的人名、事物、 国家、地名、机构、团体 等的专有名称Jim , China, Qingdao, the UK, the Great Wall普 通 名 词可 数 名 词个体 名词表示单个人的人或事物girl, student, factory, desk, cat , country集合 名词表示一群人或一些事物的 总称people, police, team, clothes, group, crew不 可 数 名 词物质 名词表示无法分为个体的物质water, ice, po

2、rk, cheese, cotton, broccoli抽象 名词表示抽象概念的词fun, healthy, happiness, courage, love, care注：1.专有名词是指人、地方、团体、机构等特有的名称。第一个字母必须大写。专有名词前一般不加冠词。2、由普通名词构成的专有名词前要用定冠词the”,但它不大写。3、有些不可数名词有时表示为具体的东西时，则变为可数名词，而且意思上也有了变化。eg. beer -a beer一杯啤酒，work- a work工厂，著作 ,glass-a glass 一个玻璃杯， room 空间-a room 一个房间二、名词的所有格名词的所有格是

3、表示名词之间的所有关系，有两种表示形式，一种是在名词后+s；另一种是用of,表 示的1 .(1) 一般词的所有格，直接在词尾+s。eg. Mr. Motts robot, childrens clothes(2)以s或者es结尾的复数名词，所有格只在词尾+ eg. teachers books以s结尾的单数名词(通常为人名)+ 或者s eg:Engels book不以 s 结尾的复数名词 + s eg: the childrens bags/ the women s work/复合名词 +s eg: a grown-up s education 成人教育(3)两人共有的物体，则在第二个名词后+

4、s；如果分别是两人所有，则在每个名词后面+s。eg. Lucy and Lilys room.(指两人共住个房间)Mrs Greens and Mrs Browns son.指两人各自的儿子)(4)表示某具体场所时，所有格后面的名词可省略eg. the doctors (office) Mr. Whites2 .(1)没有生命的事物一般用of短语来表示所属关系。eg. the wall of the classroom， a picture of the bedroom，(2) 名词的的定语较长时,有生命的事物也可用of 短语表示。eg. a long story of a 50-year-o

5、ld man(4) 双重所有格eg. a friend of his, the big nose of Toms(5) 有些表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的东西的名词，也可以加s 来构成所有格。eg. ten minutes walk, todays newspaper例题1. They got much from those new books.A. ideas B. photos C. news D. stories2. I have two and three bottles of here.A. orange, orange B. oranges, orangesC. orange

6、s, orange D. orange, oranges3. Every evening M r. King takes a to his home .A. 25 minutes walkB. 25 minutes walkC. 25 minute walkD. 25 minutes walk4. An old wants to see you.A. people B. person C. the people D. the person5. Help yourself to .A. chickens and applesB. chickens and appleC. chicken and

7、appleD. chicken and apples6. Oh, dear. I forgot the two .A. rooms number B. rooms number C. room numbers D. rooms numbers7. She has been in Tianjin for ten years. Tianjin has become her second .A. family B. house C. home D. room8. mothers couldnt go to the meeting, because they have gone to Shanghai

8、 .A. Mary and Peters B. Mary and PeterC. Marys and Peter D. Marys and Peters9. Li Lei has been to many times this month.A. her uncle B. her uncles C. her uncles D. aunts10. He is a success as a leader but he hasnt in teaching.A. many experiences B. much experienceC. an experience D. a lot experience

9、11. A classmate of was here ten minutes ago.A. you B. your C. your sister D. your sisters12. A group of are talking with two .A. Frenchmen, Germans B. Germans ,FrenchmansC. Frenchmans , Germen D. Germen , Frenchmen13. The team having a meeting .A. is B. are C. am D. be14. Would you like ? , please.A

10、. drink, Three coffees B. a cup of drink, CoffeesC. a drink, A coffee D. a drink, Three cups of coffees15. The Great Wall was made not only by , but also the flesh and blood of men.A.earth and stone, millions of B. earths and stones, millionsC. the earth and stone, million of D. the earths and stone

11、s, millions选择练习1. Last night, there was a food accident. The were ill, but no were lost.A. child, lives B. children, life C. children, lives D. child, life2. -This is a photo of when they were young.-OK, how happy they both looked!A. my father and mother B. my mother and fathersC. my mothers and fat

12、hers D.my fathers and my mother3. The new student is in , Grade Two.A. Class Third B. Third Class C. Class Three D. Three class4. Today is September 10th. Its Day. Lets go and buy some flowers for our teachers.A. Teachers B. Teachers C. the Teachers D. Teachers5. The market isnt far from here. Its o

13、nly bicycle ride.A.half an hours B. half an hours C. half an hour D. an hour and a half6. - What would you like to drink, girls?- , please.A.Two cup of coffee B. Two cups of coffeC. Two cups of coffee D. Two cups of coffees7. During Christmas, people get together and sing Christmas songs for .A. fun

14、 B. wishes C. interest D. thanks8. Some are flying kites near the river.A. child B. boy C. boys D. childs9. After the exam, well haveholiday.A. two weeks B. two-weeks C. two weeks D. two weeks10. They are those bags.Please put them on the bus.A. visitor B. visitors C. visitors D. visitors11. - How m

15、any workers are there in your factory?- There are two .A. hundreds B. hundred C. hundred of D. hundreds of12. -What do you think of the the Moonlight Sonata by Beethoven?- It sounds really wonderful.A. subject B. music C. book D. animal13. There is not enough in the corner for the fridge.A. place B.

16、 room C. field D. ground14. comes from sheep and some people like eating itA. Wool B. Pork C. Mutton D. Milk15. If you dont take more , youll get fat.A. medicine B. lessons C. photos D. exercise16. My school is about twenty walk from here.A. minute B. minutes C. minutess D. minutes17. Mum, I have to

17、 tell you!A. a good news B. some good news C. some good newes D. much good news18. Which is the to the post office?A. street B. way C. road D. address19. I stayed at last Sunday.A. my uncles B. my uncles C. my uncles D. my uncles family20. Maths not easy to learn.A. are B. is C. am D. were一、答案及解析：1.

18、 解析 : much 是用来修饰不可数名词的, A B D 三个选项均是可是名词的复数形式, C 项为不可数名词 , 因此选 C.2. 解析 : orange 有两种含义, 一种可数名词橘子, 另一种是不可数名词橘汁, 此题第一空应填可数名词 , 第二空填不可数名词, 因此选 C。3. 解析：句中的minute应该用其复数的所有格形式，只+,而不能+s,因此选A。4. 解析 : person 与 people 都有人 的意思 , 但用法不同. 一个人用a person,两个人 用 two persons; people 泛指人们是集合名词,表示复数, the people 指人民, apeople 指 一个民族 . 应选B。5. 解析：chicken可用作可数名词指小鸡，用作不可数名词指鸡肉，根据词题意应理解为鸡肉；apple为可 数名词 , 故应 +s, 因此选 D。6. 解析 : room number 房间号码. room 可直接用作定语修饰后面的名词. 类似的还有my phsicsteacher, two bus drivers 等 . 应选C。7. 解析：fam